US132353A - Improvement in purifying paraffins - Google Patents

Improvement in purifying paraffins Download PDF

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Publication number
US132353A
US132353A US132353DA US132353A US 132353 A US132353 A US 132353A US 132353D A US132353D A US 132353DA US 132353 A US132353 A US 132353A
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improvement
oil
paraffine
vessel
false bottom
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G73/00Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
    • C10G73/02Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G73/06Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils with the use of solvents

Definitions

  • the paraffine should first be ground in the usual Way, and then placed in the vessel with the false bottom and treated as above described.
  • This process may be applied to all analogous substances such as lard, stearine, Ste-with like results, and is a very quick and efiicient process.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

U NITED STATES P TEW FRANCIS X. BYERLEY, OF CLEVELAND, OH IO.
IMPROVEMENT IN PURIFVING PARAFFINE.
To all evhom it may concern:
Be it known that I, FRANCIS X. BYERLEY, of Cleveland, county of Ouyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented an Improved Process for Obtaining Paraffine fax from Parat'tine Oil, and for ltefining the same, of which the following is a specification:
Take the paraffinized oil which has been chilled in the usual 1na-nner-if it is in a solid mass it should be broken up into fragments by any suitable meansand place it in an open vessel with a perforated false bottom. This false bottom should be covered with canvas or other suitable straining medium, and closely fitted to the sides of the vessel at a short distance from the main bottom. Should it be desired to preserve the temperature of the chilled mass during the process, this vessel should be surrounded by a larger one and the space between them filled with a cooling-mixture. The vessel containing the chilled mass of paraffinized oil is connected below the false bottom with a pump or other contrivance for drawing oifthe oil as it drains away from the mass. After the chilled oil has been placed in the vessel aforesaid the pump is set in motion and the oil is thus carried off, leaving the paraffine wax in its crude state above the false bottom.
To refine this wax, naphtha, gasoline, or any other solvent of parafiine, or the oil, is sprinkled over it. The pump being kept constantly in motion, the solvent and the parts dissolved are thus carried off, the action of the pump accelerating the filtration. The sprinkling and pumping is continued until the par affine has been refined to the desired point.
Should the object be to refine crude paraffine obtained in any other manner, the paraffine should first be ground in the usual Way, and then placed in the vessel with the false bottom and treated as above described.
This process may be applied to all analogous substancessuch as lard, stearine, Ste-with like results, and is a very quick and efiicient process.
I claim- I The improved process of obtaining or separating paraffine wax from the oil by the action of a pump, connected with the receiver in which the paraffine is placed, at a point below the perforated false bottom, substantially as herein described.
F. X. BYERLEY.
Witnesses:
JOHN G. WHITE, 0. W. NOBLE.
US132353D Improvement in purifying paraffins Expired - Lifetime US132353A (en)

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US132353A true US132353A (en) 1872-10-22

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US132353D Expired - Lifetime US132353A (en) Improvement in purifying paraffins

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