US1322030A - Strom - Google Patents

Description

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` axzqdly exi/ending imam Macias. F03: cram/@meme cu mn new and usefu mprovament im Ehmticuid.'ubnefs, of which dw' {GEW-Ning is a specifica lon.

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Foi crrim. mpoyml; e sansj wb no@ mais 'm hm pr casa, the vv''xeels zur@ mafie o; spmal tzu-@S and are conneeted t@ the inner by expansion rings ythough which is transmitted.' Since the porxs ruiming aeunt; which Vcan-ry "'16 Um; and 'they are SHE- h@ ation of high ha very ma# sie of ha bur@ gym@ bh-rough n be s en axial quarter eeeien ei @e1-Eine l indicates the 'meer )gert 'a, rotating element which is provided weer; rings of axially extending blades @n the simiier l:und companion element other rings of exeiy extending 'bienes mi ee th steam @owe radially outward through ehebedee it eeuees seid eiemente revolve in appositev dlreetiene. Eede eement' is meuned om e stub Sheri: 'if which in turn is eoxmeeefi to main eheifa riet ehewlf; To each Iinner ele-- ment ie arme-he@ by mi epmr" 'e ring 5 efe inermediee befe' een@ The purpeee of these expansion rgrwe whenever used ie Le permit the parie eo expend und' commet by unequal meeuw' a wrheut tiene;` mining minime etree,

from one to the other, end else, when need the rater, td transmit pei/ver. They aise enerve to restrict the passage of 'frere oie peri; eo 'aile other eed elise e 1f; ee means to prevent the peeeege of eeemfrem one regimi to another. eyiindrieei er .Mi-@hilly eeneei, 'with e erged ende whklx "are im eeezete in 'ieeeseeie'sed. parte. v l; 7 indice'tee ehe if'v'iieh ere supported bythe imerrfxefiee eiemene hrough ex pensieurings 8 emi; ere ieeeted en eppeeite sides ef ie rmia igiew Mede eyeem. The wheeie (ferry 'inzerixxw" *e prees-ure exeiy eXte'ming-bieeiie ringe and l0 end eige redieii'y amending eedes Steam is di:y resized egeieez leiter mariee by nezzee er either iuir directing-g devices l2 carried by en ennuie? beider which ie emoporieei by turiine 3m-ieg; The wbee A,fon ee ammi of he 'heavy efereesee to weich they are eebjc-zeef7 e v1 mees of metri. in their eeretre-'g3erieie e n e ehe ieteer having e. erge eezir lhere i'teehed reihe i.; :er sides er feces of the high and inkermeiee prees-ure, iiede eerry ing; eemenze ere eembimed balancing and Situer ,d eppeeie eee? 'Y e, steienerv disk 13 which is emp. cheer. ifi; Between rire d 3 e ebyriith wielding" 20. ehewu in eiuipl me. ie reef'ic the How ef siteem from the enppy chamber 21 oui',- wurdiy emi in this remmer nmiiwin a, steam preesme en the dieks 15er benneine; the tendeney of the mier elemente te mere exiaiiy due 7m the steam 'Howie/g; through the ble-.de system. it is to be rented hevthe dieneer oi the disks 17 :md i@ is ieee *siem het ef the bore oi the wheeie :me eleoiht ehey ere }.e-

cated Within beres. Bj," this; errang -I emwier member 2&- ,imving suitebe @weg zo the relatively Small 6in-meter of the mieke te e fr ef 'ehe rewfiving-sereetmfes itis nei@ erectioeke maintain by ehe eby rinth peeking; 20 a; sfieient steam pressure these axial paekinge com erneuter-er1# nuler member 22 errang 111 telescopic rela'- tien to the bore 01E the wheel and sup reed by en intermediate blade eerz'yin e ement thro-ugh *ehe expansion ring 23. he iImer ieee ef the member ie prdvided wih grooves er other bang devees to restrict the flow ef seem. nside the memberis eeeondroje@ tiene or other dei/ieee 'eepereting imei; ,the grooves in the vomer member te ref ueedezege, The member 24 'is supported by the stationery balancing isk 1.8 and steam @heet through-'bhe expansion ring 25. The radial end axial peekings acting together maintain a sufiieient steam pressure en the opposed faces .ei isks 17 and. 1S to balance the end thrust en the rotating elenflents. l

The steam chest 19 is supported by the turbine easing er4 some perf thereof, there being en expansion ring 26 iietween the two. The inner end of the chest Supports the bei :weinig diskl@ by any suitebie means, .as for! which steam for overleed )purposes is edmitted by passages 2S? and 30 to en intermeiete region of the roteing elen'xene. 'The eeppiy conduit for this cram-ber hee been omitted for eiifnjpiicitjy.4 3i. indicates e si'ieft pecking :mei 32 a portieri of e. conduit which receives steam thereirem and conveys ii. to Seme Suitable piece, es for er;- emple to e feed Water heater.

AS before seed, the Wheels erev heat Surrounding A" seul chamber 1s e Second ehanxiber 2S through 'reeted end te probeer them from the effects ef high tempereture steam in the region of the here, e guard 1S provided. binee an zur nulur peeking member is provlded 'for sm- Y other reesen, I make ,se oit vfor this pur pese To this end the peripheral Surface of the member is turned true and 1sseperated from the wel of the bore by e clearance.

speee 33. To permit fthe How of ceoing steam through the clearance, ihe expansion Ting 8 is provided with one er more email holes or passages 34 through which steam iewe aiter i1; hee' done Work in the radial iow bee syeem and has had its, teeflpemY resaca-c 8 i ,through the clearance space, the other walls of the ,chamberbeing defined by the expansion ring 8 and associated paris of the rotor.

" The' vsteam leaving the clearance mixes with thev exhaust from' the-low pressure blades 11 ,and passes to the condenser or other exhaust.

In operation steam flows through the turbine as indicated by the arrows and at the same time steam flows through the' radial the working faces of t `telescopic relation wit and axial flowV packings. The steam flowing through the blade, stems tends to separate the blade carrying e ements, but this is counteracted or balanced b the steam acting on lie balancing disks l? and 18. Due to the addition ot the axial flowA packings, suflcient pressure `will be exerted on said disks at all tim'es for this 'pur ose and mechanical contact? cr rubbing of t e parts'is avoided.

In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutesJ I have described the principle-of operation of my invention, together with the apparatus which I now consider 'to represent the best embodiment thereof; but

-` I desireto have it understood that the apparatus shown is only' illustrative and .'that the invention can be carried outby other means.

What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is 1. In an elastic fluid turbine, the combination of a'. air of oppositely rotating blade carrying e ements in which the low pressure portion of each is situated at one side of the high pressure portion and has an enlarged bore, a pair of balancing disks for each element which are smaller in diameter than the bore of the surrounding low pressure portion, an axial packing arranged in said bore, and a Steam chest also arranged in telescopic rela tion to said bore which supplies steam to the blades.

2. In an elastic fluid turbine, the combination of a pair ofoppositely rotating blade carrying elements inwhich the low pressure portion of each is situated at one side of the high pressure portion. and has an enlarged bore, a pair of balancing disks for each element which are smaller in diameter than the bore of the surrounding 'low pressure portion, an axial packing arranged in telescopic relation with said bore and acting on the steam issuing from between the disksf and a steam' chest arranged in telescopic relation with said bore and also the axial packing. y

3. In an elastic fluid turbine. the combnia tion of a pair of oxipositely rotating blade carrying elements in which the low pressure portion of each is situated at one sido of' the high pressure portion and has ancnhirged bore.y a chest which supplies steam to the blades and is in telesxropic relation to the bore of said low pressure clement, a pair of balancing disks, one of which is secured to a rotating element, the other being secured to the inner end oi' the steam chest, and an axial packing which receives steam from bctween the disks'and restricts iis flow and is in telescopic relation with said bere.

il. In an elastic fluid turbine, the combination ofva pair of oppositely rotating blade earrying'elementsin which the low pressure portion of each is situated at one side of the high pressure portion and has an enlarged bore, a chest which supplies steam to the blades and is in telescopic .relation to the bcre`of said low pressure element, a pair o1 balancing disks. one of which. is secured to a rotating element, the other being secured to the inner end ot the steam chest, and an axial packing which receives steam from between the disks and restricts its flow, said packing comprising two cylindrical members in telescopic relation to said bore, one of said members being carried by the rotor and the other by one of the balancing disks.

In an elastic duid turbine, the combination of a pair of oppositely rotating blade carrying elements in which the lou7 pressure portion of each is situated at one side of the high pressure portion has an enlarged bore, steam chests on opposite sides ofthe elcments -ivhich are in telescopic relation to said bores, a pair otf balancing disks between each clement and the chest on that side, one of said disks being carried by an element and the other by the chestf und axial packing telescopic relation to the surrounding bore of the loi' pressure portion, said packing receiving steam from the adjacent pair of disks and restricting its flow toward the point of exhaust.

G. In an elastic uid'turbine, the combination of oppositely rot-ating blade carrying elements, a bladed wheel associated with each element and rotating therewith which has an enlarged bore, a pair of balancing disks for each elen'ient located within. the bore of its `wheel, and an annular guard rotating with the blades which is iocated between 'the pcriphej.' of each pai. of disks and the bore or". the surrounding Wheel.

7. In an elastic fluid turbine. the combination ot' oppositely rotating blade carrying elements1 a bladcd wheel associated with each @lenient and rotating therewith which has an enlarged bore, a pair of balancing.

se Lseaoee which connects each Wl'icel with itselement und is provided with n steam passages pair of balancing disks for each elementlocated AWithin the bore of its essociatedwheei, an annular guard which extends through the bore of each wheel and is attached to an elcment,'said guard defining one well of a clearance' space and chamberof whichv the expansion ring and associated parts form the other end and through which steam flows 9. In an elastic-fluid turbine, the combine.- tion of oppositely rotating blade cerryin H elements, a bladed wheel connected to ceci element which has an enlarged bore, a pair of balancingdisks for eachelement located within the bore of its wheel, an axial pack- .ing also located within each bore and receiving steam from between the disks, which comprises an inner and an outer member, said outer memberbeing separated from the bore by a clearance siace and also forming a ard, and means or admitting steam at re uced temperature to the clearance space for cooling the wheel.

1 0. In an elasticiiuid turbine, the combi.-

l nation of n rotor, axially extending blade nation of a pair of oppositcly rotating blade carrying elements vin -Wllichthe low pressure -froxn the passage in the .expansion ring to 'the clearance.

crtion of 'each is sitsatedl at one side of the :gli pressure portion and has an enlarged here, a sir of balancing disks for each element W ich are smaller 1n diameter than tbe here of the surrounding low 'pressure portion', sind nn elastic fluid chest arranged in telcsco ic rele/tion to seid. bore which supplicse astio fiuid Ato the blades. l2. in en elastic lluidturbinqthe combination of a pair of cpposltely rotating bledecarrying element-s which the low I ressure portion of each 1s situatedat one s1 e of the high pressure irtion and has an enlargedj bore, a chest W ich supplies el stxc' fluid to the blades and is in telescopic relation to the bore of seid low ressure rti'o'n and a pair ofbalancing dises-one o which is secured to a. rotating element,- the other. being fsecured td the inifer, end of the elastic fluid chest. I f'- 13. In an elastic Huid turbine, the combinet-ion `of a' peir of oppositely rotating bladecarrying elements in which 'the low pressure portion of eachvis situated at one side of the high pressure portion and has an enlarged bore, a chest which lsupplies elastic fluid to tbe blades and is in te escopic relation to the bore of'said low pressure portion,

a pair of balancing disks one of which is secured to a rotating element, the other being securedjao the inner end of the elasticfluid chest, and an additionalpackin which" receives elastic iiuidrom between t e disks and restricts its flow.

14. AIn an elastic uid turbine, the combination of -ri rotor having axially extending blade rings, a bladed wheel locatedat one side of said rotor and 4having an enlarged' bore, en ex snsion .rin

ing elastic fluid to the rotor, and balancing disks also in telescopic relation to said bore,

one of said disks being connected. to the FREDRIK LJUNGSTRM.

connecting said. wheel to sai rotor, an e astic Huid chest in telescopic relation to said bore, for supply?.

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