US132144A - Improvement in refrigerators - Google Patents

Description

R. P. DEWEY.

Improvement in Refrigerators.

Patented Oct. 15

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ROBERT PARR DEWEY, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

IMPROVEMENT IN REFRIGERATORS.

Specication forming part of Letters Patent No. 132,144, dated October 15, 1872; antedated October 9, 1872.

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To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that l, ROBERT PAER DEWEY, of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, -have invented certain Improvements in Refrigerators, of which the follow-- General Description.

Mounted upon suitable pedestals is a circular base, A, in which are journaled three rollers, a aa, one of which is operated with a crank. Seated vertically on the circular base A is a hollow cylinder, B, which has a door, b, and is closed at the' top with a movable top piece, C. Cylinder B is composed of two concentric courses of lagging, between which is an annular air-space or recess for non-conducting filling. 'The section of the cylinder which forms the door has also a rionconducting air-space,` and is'composed, in part, of an auxiliary door, b', and a glass plate', b. Within cylinder B, concentric therewith, and above the door thereof, is an icepan, E, attached to which is an outlet-pipe, F, the lower end of which is bent upward to form an air-trap. The air-trap retains a small portion of water to close its orifice to prevent an upward current of air through the pipe t0 the ice-pan. Between the ice-pan and the cylinder is an annular passage, through which the air that is cooled in the ice-pan communicates with the space below. G, Fig. 4, is a cast-iron disk, tenoned in radial grooves, in the top of which'is a series of compartmentpartitions, g g g, the top of which is supported with a cast-iron spider, G. These parts compose a comparted rotary table, which, when in operation, is mounted upon the rollers a a a inside the cylinder B. The outlet-pipe F extends downward through the center of this table, and becomes the axle on which it rotates. By turning the crank the roller attached to it causes table G to rotate on its axis, and any two adjacent partitions, g g g, to-

gether with the continuous inner surface of cylinder B, become a revolving compart with F for its axis, and a given number of partitions divides cylinder B into an equal number of revolving comparts, one door, b, answering for each in its turn. Over the door, fixed to the inner surface of cylinder B, above, but in contact with part G', (when the rotary table is in operation,) is a valve, H, which cuts olf the communication of either compart under it with the balance of the cylinder.

Meats, vegetables, milk, and other articles are preserved in these comparte by being kept at a low temperature in the air that circulates through the ice. 4

To have access to any compart, the operator opens the auxiliary door b', and, looking through the' glass b, turns the crank until the compart desired is opposite the door. The main door is then opened, and, although it remains open a long time and the atmosphere circulates freely through the compart opened, the valve above this compart cuts off the communication with the balance of the refrigerator, so that no air passes in to melt the ice or change the temperature of the other comparts.

When both the main and auxiliary doors are closed and the rotary part so adjusted that valve H laps over a portion of two adjacent comparts, the ice-chamber communicates freely with all of the comparts, and all articles in the refrigerator are kept cool as long as any ice remains.

I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. The valve H, constructed as shown, and

`used in combinationwith the rotating table and the refrigerator-case, substantially as and for the purposes set forth. Y

2. The combination of the base A with rollers a a a, cylinder B, with an annular non-

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