US1287396A

US1287396A - Electric selective device.

Info

Publication number: US1287396A
Application number: US12005016A
Authority: US
Inventors: Arthur Hyatt Morse
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1916-09-14
Filing date: 1916-09-14
Publication date: 1918-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 1935-12-10

Description

A. H. MORSE.

EEEcmc SELECTIVE DEVICE.

APPLlCATfON FILED SEPT. I4, 1916. LQSRSQfi Patented Dec. 10, 1918.

- 2 SHEETS SHEET I.

'. Y MEL' M a-Amm A. H. MORSE.

ELECTRJC suscnvs DEVICE. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. l4, l9|6. 1,287,36. Patent-ed Dec. 10, 1918.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

Mints and dashee, is operated, ami

Applieacion fiieii Sepzember Ii); (1U whom it may, concern:

it Known ARTHUR id Ireland and mm E-"1'6i3, London, E. {1, England vented certain mew and usefui i ments in and Relating t0 iiliQCtilC Devices; ofwhich foiimving is fieation.

selective 051i Elf-Li,

According m the present inveni'zionu circuit to be compieied includes pm of switching devicesiniseries with other am capable 0% being Set iii one or other of two possible pesitiens, anemia? I to the S11C8S5i6n of signs and spacel between the signs eenstitiitiiig a p liimlifil seiec'izeci signal, one of Wiiien i used for dots and dashes in this iiiver requires that the invite/hing device simiiii operated if the circuit on be centre i i: be operated or completed, Willie i 0th? msition that used for 5: aces in this reven- 1 eontroiied is to be operated or compieted. @210 switching device is used f0? each at and a. piuiaiii'y of switchingiievices for each dash of the signai and (me a? mom switching devices for each of the epnees between said cioi's or dashes, or dots and (lashes. During the reception of the eziiiingg Sigrithe circuit is compieied only if each a the switching Lie-vices eoi'respomii the switching devices eeri'espmy I spaces, is operated While the sailing is being received.

AH switchingdevises comic series with fine another and ave in positions the? those eorrespmi iing (,0 spzwvs between the (i052 or CiilSiWs' 0i- :imi dashes (time their pertions (Hit- 10 he mmpietwi whiie and dashes Reeve their 301'- Q-Eii? is in am is reeeiv {if 1."

correcaused Wherereceive? cit er on 'evices cm res 173 ail. c e'ansists in the meiies LYOHiLiOYi into effect as herefiiiifiuii'fliy (iesci'ibed with aecempiiiiyir simwi'ngs,

i is 51 em illustrating the (1 (it: the "n ntieii eutby v wire-ms (ieseribeci by Way to Figs. 2 ami 3, eievziticn 038 form he .5 ncl 1, pin 11 A. 1,! mere 3i respect-i mere particularly g. 1, is K 'pz'm'l ed on its 0 i vitii Eli.

i-i'eci '20 Pm i is respec- (SUR -416i are mnneciied 20 me a of desire-magnets a i Ema and i18 i, hereinafter iiioie mriiculayiv referred to as marking and paeing eieeiEm-nmgneis z-espectivei l, the other end of eiecimmmgnefis being cemiocted to (me peie 43$ 21 00211211 of the emfiiei'y is mnnec'seii to a contact P v-siiipei'a'zing" itii the Ki'liiiiiilifi and spacing i'm the f disk 0: "hrenggh the in e 1i contact (11- "perniiiig '1 the $5051 0:" ci'rsiiie's above mntmi battery 5. The other poie eemeee en eiectr'ommgnet 6 through which the 09.3%

mg signals; are received by means oi": eiecitric -Eaoh of the marking and spacing electromagnets is associated with a switching de vice heremeiter reierred to as a marking :,lspecing switch and comprising a, spring controlled armature f, contact arm 9 which is" retained by the armature 1 against e contact h Whenthe eiectro'megnet with which the switch is associated is not eneirgized, end is released by soici eminence, onci owing to its construction a weighteci bell crank lever is automatically caused to come against another contact 2 when the electro-magnet is; energized, and a switch arm j electrically. connected to the contact arm 9 of en adjacent switching device and efiopted to he connected either with the contact- 7e or with the contact 2' acooi'd-ingeeio Whether the particular switching device is intended to operete'es a spacing or as a marking switch. The switch arm. 5 of the one end switching deiice and the contact arm 9 ofth'e other endswitching device are connected with the two poles of the battery 25 respectively and the spaces, oi} the arms f the marking ceiling eta switches are shifted to ihe positions in which they are connected with the contacts '5, While the mvmsofeii the spacing switches are shifted to the positions in which they are oonnccied with the contacts k. It'wiil thus be seen that when the cliche carrying the marking and spacing contacts rotates in.

front of the fixed Contact 0 cooperating with the conmct armature d, and the letter is attractcii by electron egnei; e which is energized under the cont iof the transmitting station in synchronism with. the pessege of the marking contacts, the marking electromagneis EM, EM; EM, will be encrgized in succession, while the spacing; eiec tro megnets' ES, ES, ES" will remain on deflected if the letter V is transmitted by the Lion, and that. ifthe letter or signal fire jiticd. is difierent from such ieister, eithei" the contecc armature :2 will not cioee v a cii'coittinfongh some of the marking" elecremaining operative, so thatoii the switches Wiii be connected together in series with one another, thereby con'iplcting the circuit through the eleciromegnee 7e opemting the caliinc; circuit (.1, end that in the second case the letter circuit will not; be operated. the circuit containing Eho chemo-magnet in noting switches being operated by the electromagnets with which they ere essocieteci, or some of the. marking switches not being operated. by the eicctromagnets 'essocie'tcr'i ti'ierewith In the first; case the various marking and. spacing switches are connected iogether in series niong the following path 1' j 2' g associated with EM j k 9 associated with BS i 9 associated with EM, k 7 associated with ES; 9' z 9 associated with EM", j 72, 9* associeted with YES- j i g cioted with EM i g associeieci with EM, and j i 5] associated with El Referring to Figs. 2 and '3 illustrating one form of COHSi'I'llCtifill of the apparatus for carrying the invention into effect the various marking and s icing eiectro-megnets EM, ES. EH am so "on, together with their respective weighted ax-matures f and switching" devices are carried on a portion of being completed owing to some of the spac- I the periphery of a horizontal diskif iooeeiy' mounted on a fixed spindle m onci herein after referred to es the selecting disk, the various marking" and spacing; contacts 1%., S", M", etc, being mounted beneath the corresponding eiectio-magnceo and Qi'DjiFlCtiIifl sniiicienfly i'adieliy to serve as support for the contact Folio? :2 which is attached to e fixed post :0, and the remaining poreion of ehe 'ociiphei'y of the disk 3 being}; compietezi by e piaee n fomning a continuation oi? the marking and spacing contacts in the periphi ere diyection, fox the pnrpose of servinges a. support for the contact roller 0 afiaer the passage of the marking and spacing contacts be s'ond. sei i contact roller.

A rod 0 fixed to a post p is arranged to project in the path of the arms g of the Weightedbcii crank levers gg for the n!- pose of returningche latter to their initial positions after they have been operated by their respective ciectrwmagnets and after the reception of the caiiing" signoi.

Beneath and concentric with the eeiecting disk Z is inountede disk 9' hereinafter re ferred to es the priming disk, which is continuo sly rotated by a. clockwork me L nism through the intermediary of e suitfi'hle gem WK This disk is arranged to i'oteizifby friction third dish; 8, which is loosely nounteci on the contact armature (Z at; right angles to the priming disk, when said armeture is iiepi'essed under the eetioze of the eicctron'i gnei; e.

The e'witching disk 8 is provided near its poiiphei'y wieh e nuiieliy protruding con doctor 3 which is coiii'iecieoi through the the member of which is eontece armature 5 the source of energy Zn encl is so errmwed thei when the contact armature is depressed for a predetermined period of fiiine, the said conductor will make contact With the mercury in an annular trough g provided in the rotating priminr disk 9, and by means of en electro-inegiict fi mounted on the seleciiiig disk 2 release the latter and allori if, No be rotated by the priming disk 9' through the intermediary of clutching electro-magnets a: and clutches zttaeheci to sleeve 3 t which the selecting disk Z is e cured, as hereinafter referred to The e ire-magnet t is eonneeteo in series with battery and with the contact effected between the conductor 8 of the switching disk 8 and the mercury in the trough 9 through the intermediary of a contact roller 5" in contact with a contact ring t connectee to one end of the electroenegnei; 15, a cameo-t; brush u in conl'are \rirh lire :-;}}i'i1 lle m and connected to the oiher eml or ;he elee sromegfnei; and through e'conlieci roller g which is electrically connected th the contact; roller t and together with thelzittcr are mounted on the fixed post p. The roller 9' makes contact. with a contact ring which provided on the lower .eurface oi rile priming disk and is eleet-ri-cell3 eonnecied with {he mer cry provided in the zrn- Ruler trough 9 formed in the priming disk. The electro-magnet a iberriiiigeci m oper ate e spring controlled armature engagin in :1 slot. provided in a locking disk w fixed to the spindle m and sirmlteneously re cause a contact to be made imi'weeii contacts i mid 3" arranged in series with a pair of clutching" eiectro-magnets a mounted on the priming disk Q, and operating the iiioralole members m cia friction clutch, the member of which is construe-red in the form of a ti attached to sleeve y fie which the ee" A disk 5 is secured. The electrical connect on of the electro-mzignets m with the contact and the battery I) is effected through the intermediary of :1 contact roller which ia mounted'on 1?, rod 2 carried on the priming disk q, and makes contact wiivh :rcontecii ring 2 provided on fire. lower surface of -the SQlCCtlng disk and eleetri 'fiiij/ connected. to the contact t and l hrong'h a, conflict roller 51 mounted on the post 52 and making contact with 11 contact ring? 7" M'QYlilHl on the lower surface of the prim'ng disk, one end of the pair of elecliro-imrgners a: he-

connected to the cont-act; ring 9 nd ill}? other end thereof to the contact roller The electroomignet 71: arranged in series with the mrrizing' and e arcing switches, together with fire parts sv ml appeiniue iiichulcrl in the milling; circuit (L Winfiil it operates, are mormtecl on the h we the to said, SWZi/ii s apparatus areal are connected re a contact relic through the inieriiiediery o'f v mounted @n' the iixcrl poe- 1 and, marking come-3i Wiih :i contact r m which' is ring; l 1, iii'u'l is elec- .e l Wliili one of rhe we end mouniecl 031 iihe sch triceliy coimec 111g; swiie he Ire-magnet is i rrsies :1 spring cc iileil nature ll? which when ail 'eclcrl by the eicclrmimiggiet llo D rzici Zr" to drop and rem? e confer? Qunfil. i calling C incl addition to eraterl of; chided in the e that the ilati'er eat mils HQHE'E-(l H k i roomgznei 1e arnmi'urc renew? I! zlfi l eeii closed by electr c-mags Jachirig motion one. at l ne ions grid wee-r i tuineil or *weigrhlingr as unowii or;

The open lerl'ric selective (leiior; oi the ncc hrrcmhei'orc (lose! continuously r lli'illl i'hrorwl 1 min, in! prelmm {I j K 1 hr the clockwork l! e' (F there-oi. he, mritchingr (ilSlI 6' into i \vii'h ihe 'priin roiiaringg lire w, jeel'ir comlu mercury in we pro wirh the .l iji'fi'llgli 5;. whereby the circuit iiiroiigli 1". c elcctro-ma. i 7' is closed. "This circuit is as folioris: iliielil'l spindle 1m comm-t brush r! eleciro-inngznci (Z conilact ring coniaci roller Z. contact roller 7. *ing :1. more r in he trough a conductor :4, switching disk 5.

' or a" ironies comer? echo-magnet l being" energizer! i is fiillilCR-il. ihcrch releas .lclriii r coniiccrion heiween the 1S1 and we locking LilSlK 20 secured X8 spindle m. 110 time t through eiecroa .5 closed by he ing brought into contact with each other by the electro-magnet t.

7 The BlBClLI'O-JIIQgnets :a: being energized cause the engage- 'ment of the members 22 w of the friction clutch, whereby the selecting disk I is caused (tioslbrc rotated by therotation of the priming 'Th% marking switches of the set of marking and spacing switches whichlwere reviously set in the positions corresponding to the predetermined signal are now operated in succession Sthe spacing switches remaining unaffected by the marking eledtro-magnets, as the marking contacts M M M come successively in contact with the contact 0, provided the passage of 1 the electric currents through the electro- 1 magnet e synchronizes with the passage of the marking contacts in front of the contact I The passage of the last marking.congtact M in front of the contact 0 causes the la of the marking switches to complete the circuit through the series of marking and spacing switches, and through the electro magnet k controlling the alarm circuit, the electric circuit being as -follows: -battery b, s indle m, contact brush to, the series of mar ing and spacing switches, contact ring 1:, 'contact roller o electro-magnet 7c and i electro-magnet' t being positively caused to ,remain in contact witheach other until the 40' back-to the battery. l

The electro-lnagnet- 7: now being ener gized, it operates the alarm circuit C, the electric horn H remaining in operation until the operator removes the switch S to the position in which the circuit C is closed through the contact armature d. The contacts 2 and i operated by the spring controlled armature t can engage a am in the recess provided. in the locking disk 10, the'clutching electro-magnets w remain energized and cause the selecting disk to be taken around by the primary dis diiring a-complete' revolution, that is to say until the armature 25 comes to lie again in front ,of the recess provided in the locking disk to, the contacts t, it being then automatically disengaged from each other, thereby interrupting thecircuit of the clutching electro magnets; m and thus stopping the further rotation of the selecting disk.

Before arriving again in front of the contact c, the bell crank lever contacts gg which a have been operated, under the control of the clectro-magnet e are forced back to their original positions by means of the promoting rod 0 which lies in the path of the arms g of said levers and causes them to be moved back as they pass in front of it.

The device hereinbcfore described may be used as calling devices in ordinary or wireless telegraphy or as selective devices for closing a particular circuit in preference to other circuits such' as the fuse circuit of a memos mine or'explosive eharge particularl selected among other mines or exp osive char es.

v at I claim is 2- r 1. An electric selective device comprising 111 combination a pluraht oi switching devices 1n SBIIBS' in one ancthe same electric circuit and capable of being set in one or the other of two possible positions accordi to the succession of thesi s and spaces 0 a particular signal, an elcctromagnetle means arranged under the entrol-of the received signals and capablemf operating the switching devices upon the receipt of a signal, as and for the pur ose set forth.

2. An electric selective device comprising in combination a plurality of switching device's in series in one and the same electric circuit and capable of being set in one or Y in combination a series of switching devices provided for the signs constituting a particular signal, a series of switching devices provided for the spaces between said signs, a series of electro-magnets. individually associated with said switching devicw, a rotary selecting tlislr, marking and spacing contacts provided, on the selecting disk, :1 receiving electio-magnet, an interrupting contact which is hinder the control of the receiving electro-magnet and is arranged to cooperate with said marking and spacing contacts on the selecting disk, an electro-magnet which is arranged in series with the two series of switching devices, an alarm circuit -associated with the latter electro-magnet, and a switch arranged in the alarm circuit and having a contact elegtrieally connected with the interrupting contact, w ereby, when the said interrupting contact is inserted in the alarm circuit through the said switch, the latter circuit will repeat the signals received through the receiving elcctro nagnet controlling the interrupting contact, as and for the purpose set fortln t. An electric selective device comprising in combination a series of switching devices provided for the signs constituting a par-- ticulasignal, a series of switching devices provided 1? r the spah'es, between said signs, a series of electro-magnets individually assoeiated with said switching devices, a rotary selecting disk carrying the switching devices and the electric-magnets associate-t. therewith, marking and spacing contacts provided on the selecting disk, a receiving electro-niagnet, apriming disk and an interriiptincontact which is under the control of the receiving eicctroonagnet and is arranged to cooperate with said marking and spacing contacts on the selecting disk, and for the purpose set forth.

An electric selective device comprising in combination a series of switching, devices provided for the signs constituting a particular i nal, a series of switching devices provided for the spaces between said signs, a series of electro-rnagnets. individnaily associated with said switching devices, a to tary selecting disk, carwing the switching devices and the electro niagnets associated therewith, marking spacing contacts provided on the selecting disk, a receiving electro-magnet, a priming disk, a switching disk which is under the control of the re-. ceiving electro-magnet and is arranged to cotiperate with said marking and spacing contacts on the selecting disk, as and for the purpose set forth.

6. An electric selective device comprisingin combination a series of switching devices provided for the signs constituting a particnlar signal, a series of switching devices provided for the spaces between said signs, a series of electromagnets individually associated with said switching devices, a roseiecting disk carrying the switching devices and the electro-magnets associated therewith, marking and spacing contacts provided on the selecting dish, a receiving electro-magnet, a priming dish, a switching disk which is under the control of the receiving electro-magnet and is arranged to cooperate with the priming disk, an interrupting contact which is under the control of thereceiving electro-magnct and is arranged to cooperate with said marking and spacing contacts on the selecting; disk, an unlocking electro-magnet mounted on the selecting disk, and clutching electro-magnets mounted on the priming disk, as and for the purpose set forth.

7. An electric selective device comprising in combination a series of switching de *ices provided for the signs constituting a particular signal, a series of switching devices provided for the spaces between said signs, a series of electrmmagnets individually associ ated with said switching" devices, a rota selecting disk, marking and spacing conta provided on the selecting disk, a ing electrohiagnet, an interrupting contact which is under the control of the receiving electro-magnet and is arranged to cooperate with. said marking and spacing contacts, and means for returning the switching devices to their normal positions, as and for the pnrpose set forth.

In testimony whereof I name to this specification.

ARTHUR HYATT MORSE have signed my