US125360A - Improvement in machines for coloring and polishing lead-pencils - Google Patents
Improvement in machines for coloring and polishing lead-pencils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US125360A US125360A US125360DA US125360A US 125360 A US125360 A US 125360A US 125360D A US125360D A US 125360DA US 125360 A US125360 A US 125360A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pencils
- shaft
- coloring
- machines
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title description 22
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101700045840 ECT Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 Feathers Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 Upper Extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013707 sensory perception of sound Effects 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/10—Mixers with rotating receptacles with receptacles rotated about two different axes, e.g. receptacles having planetary motion
Definitions
- This invention has for its principal object the uniform coloring, and also the polishing,
- Figure 1 represents a sectional elevation of a machine for this purpose constructed according to my invention.
- Fig. 2 represents a plan view of the same; and
- Fig. 3 a transverse section taken through the cylinders thereof.
- A is a rectangular frame constructed of hard wood or cast metal. Supported in hearings on the top of this frame, and lengthwise thereof, is a horizontal shaft, B, carrying upon one end one or more hollow cylinders, O, for containing the pencils or other articles to be colored or polished, as the case may be, and the coloring or polishing material.
- the said shaft B is provided not only with a rotary motion, but also with a reciprocating motion in the direction of its axis, so that the pencils or articles contained Within the cylinders, by having their positions continually changing both laterall y and longitudinally during the operation, have all parts of their surfaces brought successively in such repeated contact with each other and with the coloring or the polishing material as to become rapidly and uniformly colored or polished.
- the said cylinders when more than one are used, as in the present case, are preferably arranged in a cluster, as shown in the drawing, having their two heads common to all, the outer one being made removable for insertion of the pencils or other articles, while a side opening or bung-hole, c, is provided to each cylinder for insertion of the coloring or the polishing material after the pencils or articles have been inserted and the removable head again adjusted to its place.
- Any suitable coloring material, in a liquid or semi-liquid state, may be used in the colorin g operation, while any suitable polishing material in a pulverized state, such as pulverized sulphur, may be used for polishing.
- this driving-shaft D is provided with a pinion, d, which gears with a spur-Wheel, b, of the shaft B, substantially in the usual way, except that provision is made for the sliding of the shaft B through the hub of the spur-wheel b by means of a longitudinal groove, 8, in the former Workin g over an inwardly-pro ectin g pin or feather, p, of the latter.
- the said driving-shaft D is provided at its inner end with a beveled gear-wheel, g, which gears with a beveled pinion, 6, carried upon a transversely-arranged shaft, E.
- a transverse shaft E is also carried an eccentric, f, for operating an eccentric rod, F, which connects with the oscillating arm I of a rock-shaft, H, so as, by the turning of the said transverse shaft E, to cause the oscillation of the arm I.
- the upper extremity of the said oscillating arm I is formed with a suitable notch or groove, and made to embrace the main shaft B at a point thereon between fixed collars a a, so that by the turning of the drivingshaft'the main shaft B is caused both to rotate upon its axis and to reciprocate in the direction of the same.
- a crank as an equivalent to the eccentric f, and may, when desirable, be used instead thereof.
- the cylinders or receptacles 0, constructed as described, and carried upon a shaft or stem having a rotary and a rectilinear reciprocating m0tion,'snbst-antially as and for the reciprocating motion are imparted to the said purpose herein set forth.
- main shaft substantially as specified.
Description
aED WAR D WEISSENBORN."
Improvement in Machines for Coloring and Polishing Lead Pencils, 8w. i N0. 125,360, i V Patented Aprii2,i872.
UNITED STATES EDWARD WEISSENBORN, OFHUDSON CITY, NEW JERSEY.
IMPROVEMENT IN MACHINES FOR COLORING AND POLISHING LEAD-PENCILS, he.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 125,360, dated April 2, 1872.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, EDWARD WEISSENBORN, of Hudson City, in the county of Hudson and State of New Jersey, have invented a new and ImprovedMachine for Golorin g and Polishing Lead and other Pencils, and other articles; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full,'clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing which forms part of this specification.
This invention has for its principal object the uniform coloring, and also the polishing,
of wood-incased lead and other pencils, and other similarlyformed articles, in a more rapid and convenient manner than has heretofore been provided; and to this end it consists in one or more horizontally-arranged cylinders or receptacles for containing the pencils or other articles and the coloring or polishing material, carried upon a horizontal shaft having a rotary and a rectilinear reciprocating motion, whereby the desired end is attained. It also consists in a novel combination of devices whereby said combined motions may be imparted to the said shaft.
Referringto the accompanying drawing, Figure 1 represents a sectional elevation of a machine for this purpose constructed according to my invention. Fig. 2 represents a plan view of the same; and Fig. 3, a transverse section taken through the cylinders thereof.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the several figures.
A is a rectangular frame constructed of hard wood or cast metal. Supported in hearings on the top of this frame, and lengthwise thereof, is a horizontal shaft, B, carrying upon one end one or more hollow cylinders, O, for containing the pencils or other articles to be colored or polished, as the case may be, and the coloring or polishing material. The said shaft B is provided not only with a rotary motion, but also with a reciprocating motion in the direction of its axis, so that the pencils or articles contained Within the cylinders, by having their positions continually changing both laterall y and longitudinally during the operation, have all parts of their surfaces brought successively in such repeated contact with each other and with the coloring or the polishing material as to become rapidly and uniformly colored or polished. The said cylinders, when more than one are used, as in the present case, are preferably arranged in a cluster, as shown in the drawing, having their two heads common to all, the outer one being made removable for insertion of the pencils or other articles, while a side opening or bung-hole, c, is provided to each cylinder for insertion of the coloring or the polishing material after the pencils or articles have been inserted and the removable head again adjusted to its place.
Any suitable coloring material, in a liquid or semi-liquid state, may be used in the colorin g operation, while any suitable polishing material in a pulverized state, such as pulverized sulphur, may be used for polishing.
For producing the combined movement of the shaft B, I use a counter or driving shaft, D. For producing the rotary motion this driving-shaft D is provided with a pinion, d, which gears with a spur-Wheel, b, of the shaft B, substantially in the usual way, except that provision is made for the sliding of the shaft B through the hub of the spur-wheel b by means of a longitudinal groove, 8, in the former Workin g over an inwardly-pro ectin g pin or feather, p, of the latter. For producing the rectilinear reciprocating motion the said driving-shaft D is provided at its inner end with a beveled gear-wheel, g, which gears with a beveled pinion, 6, carried upon a transversely-arranged shaft, E. Upon this transverse shaft E is also carried an eccentric, f, for operating an eccentric rod, F, which connects with the oscillating arm I of a rock-shaft, H, so as, by the turning of the said transverse shaft E, to cause the oscillation of the arm I. The upper extremity of the said oscillating arm I is formed with a suitable notch or groove, and made to embrace the main shaft B at a point thereon between fixed collars a a, so that by the turning of the drivingshaft'the main shaft B is caused both to rotate upon its axis and to reciprocate in the direction of the same. I consider a crank as an equivalent to the eccentric f, and may, when desirable, be used instead thereof.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Let ters Patent, is-
l. The cylinders or receptacles 0, constructed as described, and carried upon a shaft or stem having a rotary and a rectilinear reciprocating m0tion,'snbst-antially as and for the reciprocating motion are imparted to the said purpose herein set forth. main shaft, substantially as specified.
2. The driving-shaft D, transverse shaft E, EDW. WEISSEN BORN. eccentric or equivalent, f, rod F, rock-shaft H, and oscillating arm I, in combination with Witnesses: each other and with the grooved main shaft FRED. HAYNES, B, whereby combined rotary and rectilinear R. E. RABEAU.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US125360A true US125360A (en) | 1872-04-02 |
Family
ID=2194789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US125360D Expired - Lifetime US125360A (en) | Improvement in machines for coloring and polishing lead-pencils |
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US (1) | US125360A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2435488A (en) * | 1945-11-09 | 1948-02-03 | Baylin Samuel | Apparatus for polishing knitting needles and the like |
US2476078A (en) * | 1947-03-21 | 1949-07-12 | Ernest B Banks | Tumbling machine |
US2606407A (en) * | 1949-06-27 | 1952-08-12 | Banks | Tumbling machine |
US2606408A (en) * | 1949-06-27 | 1952-08-12 | Banks | Tumbling machine |
US2661643A (en) * | 1948-12-20 | 1953-12-08 | Sealed Power Corp | Piston enlarging machine |
US3097967A (en) * | 1961-05-16 | 1963-07-16 | Dca Food Ind | Apparatus for coating comestibles |
US3474574A (en) * | 1965-12-13 | 1969-10-28 | Ietatsu Ohno | Grinding device |
-
0
- US US125360D patent/US125360A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2435488A (en) * | 1945-11-09 | 1948-02-03 | Baylin Samuel | Apparatus for polishing knitting needles and the like |
US2476078A (en) * | 1947-03-21 | 1949-07-12 | Ernest B Banks | Tumbling machine |
US2661643A (en) * | 1948-12-20 | 1953-12-08 | Sealed Power Corp | Piston enlarging machine |
US2606407A (en) * | 1949-06-27 | 1952-08-12 | Banks | Tumbling machine |
US2606408A (en) * | 1949-06-27 | 1952-08-12 | Banks | Tumbling machine |
US3097967A (en) * | 1961-05-16 | 1963-07-16 | Dca Food Ind | Apparatus for coating comestibles |
US3474574A (en) * | 1965-12-13 | 1969-10-28 | Ietatsu Ohno | Grinding device |
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