US125144A - Improvement in the manufacture of bricks, tiles - Google Patents

Improvement in the manufacture of bricks, tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
US125144A
US125144A US125144DA US125144A US 125144 A US125144 A US 125144A US 125144D A US125144D A US 125144DA US 125144 A US125144 A US 125144A
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Prior art keywords
improvement
bricks
tiles
manufacture
parts
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/16Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a process for manufacturing useful articles from apparent waste, refuse, or dbris; and consists in the peculiar mixture and fusion of certain refuse parts, as will be more fully described in the following specification To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will now proceed to more particularly describe the same.

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN M. REID, OF PITTSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR OF TWOTHIRDS HIS RIGHT TO M. RIDDELL AND H. MCDONALD, OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTUREOF BR|CKS,T|LES, &c.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 125,144, dated April 2, 1872.
Specification describing an improved process for manufacturing useful articles from apparent waste, &c., invented by JOHN M. REID, of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania.
This invention relates to a process for manufacturing useful articles from apparent waste, refuse, or dbris; and consists in the peculiar mixture and fusion of certain refuse parts, as will be more fully described in the following specification To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will now proceed to more particularly describe the same.
I take thirteen parts alkali waste, eleven parts sand, and six parts, all, more or less, from such as follow, or others, viz.: brickworks, potteries, buildings, mines, pits, rocks, quarries, and every earthy matter in natural or partlyused state, and mix with or without saline matter; put all into suitable furnaces, stationary or revolving, but by preference such as patented to me, of date 11th August last, with incline plane shelves, where heat can be varied over great surfaces, and the mass may become thoroughly roasted, fused, or melted, and kept in order until the operators be satisfied of the qualities desired,with or Without coloring matter. Then, or after, the productions can be made into every required use, shapes, forms, and sizes, via: for horticultural, agricultural, architectural, engineering, statuary, ornamental, chemical, and other purposes.
I do not confine or restrict myself to the herein-described proportions in every case, as no two samples are to be found alike, but vary accordingto circumstances and qualities which may be found and desired.
What I claim and desire to be secured to me by Letters Patent, is-
The method of producing articles made from apparent waste, refuse, or debris, as herein described, for the purposes set forth.
J OHN M. REID.
Witnesses:
A. LEGGATE, W. H. STERRITT.
US125144D Improvement in the manufacture of bricks, tiles Expired - Lifetime US125144A (en)

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US125144A true US125144A (en) 1872-04-02

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