US1246776A - Type-writer. - Google Patents
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- US1246776A US1246776A US14686117A US14686117A US1246776A US 1246776 A US1246776 A US 1246776A US 14686117 A US14686117 A US 14686117A US 14686117 A US14686117 A US 14686117A US 1246776 A US1246776 A US 1246776A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J7/00—Type-selecting or type-actuating mechanisms
- B41J7/02—Type-lever actuating mechanisms
Definitions
- NrsLsEN a citizen of the United States, residing in the city of N ew'York borough of Brooklyn, county of Kings, an State of New York, have invented a certain new and useful Type-Writer, of which the following is a specification.
- This invention is a typewriter, and the object of the invention is, more particularly, to improve typewriters of the class to which my co-pendin application Serial Number 17771, filed fiarch 29, 1915, relates.
- the obtanically driven means controllable by the erator, and are returned to normal posi- ..on, out of engagement with the platen, by further mechanical means independent of the operator.
- There has been an objection to machines of this character because of the fact that, if an operator were actuating the machine at high speed the type bars might not be returned quickly enough for a subsequent operation, and nomeans was provided for allowing of the subsequent operation-of any particular type bar until it had been reset to its initial, inoperative position.
- the present invention provides means which entirely overcomes this disadvantage and allows the machine to be operated as rapidly as the most skilledoperator can actuate the same.
- Figure '1 is a vertical section through a typewriter embodyin the present invention, sald section being ta on on the broken line XX of Fig. 2.
- Fig. 2 is a'rear view of the machine, with certain parts broken away, or omitted, in
- Fig. 3 is a perspective detail showing a part of a type bar action, the type bar belng shown in normal or rest position.
- Fig. 4 is a view similar to that of Fig. 3, but illustrating a slightly modified form of type bar action.
- Figs. 5 and 6 are details showing difl'erent portions of the cycle of operation of the preferred form of type bar action.
- Flg. 7 is a detail of one of the type bars of the machine, and-the crating the same, and
- Fig. 8 is a detail perspective of one of the elements of the modified construction.
- :Ihese bars are pivoted at 2 in slots 3 formed in a supporting segment 4.
- the type bars are mounted radially of the segment and are adapted, when actuated, to strlke the platen 1 at a common. printing point 5, being mechanically driven to said printing point by means of tension springs 6 in the manner clearly set forth in my co-pending application hereinbefore referred to.
- Type bars 1 are held in their normal or rest positions against the tension of springs 6 by stop members 7- which are pivoted at mechanism for op- 10 to brackets 11 mounted on a cross-beam 12, which, inturn, is supported by lugs 12 formed on the frame of the machine.-
- each key 13 designates the finger-keys which constitute the keyboard, and, in the preferred embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 1', 2, 3, 5 and 6 of the drawings, each key 13 is provided with a stem, to the lower end of which 1's pivoted one arm-of a bell-crank 14 mountedfor 15.
- the other arm of bell-crank 1 is pivpivotal movement on a pin oted to la push-rod 1-6, the function of which pus rod is to actuate its cooperating stop melt; er 7 in order to release tho-corresponding type bar '1 and allow the associated. sprmgfi to move said bar to the print-.
- bars 27 successively operate upon the links of the keys successively actuated. If more bars 27 were employed, the gearing would be such as to advanceone bar at a time to proper, operative position.
- each type bar is provided at its rear end with a laterally projecting pin 26 which rests upon a guide tongue 26, and each sprin tongue 26 is of sufiicient length to exten beyond the termini 'of the travel of the pin 26.
- Guide tongues 26 form a part of a plate 41 fixedly mounted on a. cross-beam 46, as shown in Fig. 1.
- tongues .26 Cooperating with tongues .26 is a like number of sprin tongues 27 mounted attheir forward en s on bent-up portions 43 secured to a cross-bar 44.
- the forward ends of tongues 27 are in spaced relation to the corresponding ends of tongues 26*, while the rear ends of tongues 27* rest lightly upon tongues 26* near their joining with plate l1, as shown in Fig. 3.
- Each pin 26 0t one of the links 9 cooperates with one pair of tongues withwhich said pin engages, and the inclination orf'curvature of said tongues is such that the hookshaped portion 32 of each link is presented to the operating bars27 in proper position, and, after the llnk has been retracted to the desired extent, said tongues cause the link to be disengaged from the actuating bar 27
- Fig. 5 shows the positions of the parts when the type bar is at the printingpoint. At this time, link 9 is in its forward position and resting on the lowest portion of guide tongue 26.
- each and every ype bar operates in the ing released by, its finger-key and actuated by its spring 6 to the printing point, after which it is returned Y to its rest position by one of the bars 27, to which its associate link is directed and subsequently removed by.,the cooperating 86 tongues 26" and 27*.
- This means is embodied, in the preferred-form, in aheel 25 formed on each stop 7, and so positioned as to underlie the lower edge of link 9.
- the function of heel 25' is"noth1ng more or less than to trip hook 32 of-link 9 free and clear of bar 27 during. the resetting operation, since, by the provision of means to accom: plish this result, the type bar is rendered at l all times within the control of the operator. Assuming, therefore, that link 9, shown in Fig. 5, has been engaged by onset the bars 27 and partially retracted, it would be normally maintained in engagement with said bar until the retracting operation was com pleted.
- the lower edge'ol link'9 is preferably curved or'shapedin such manner as to compensate for the dilference in elevation of different positions.
- each link is so positioned that i5 during the operation of stop 7 in releasing theprojection A, when the links are in normally retracted or rest'positions, the heel 250i the stop will not come into engagement with the lower-edge of the link since at such times engagement of the heel with ,the link is not only unnecessary,.but would increase the work to actuate the stop. It is only during the resetting operation of any particular link that it is within the zone of operation of heel 25. I
- Fig. 4 is shown a slightly modified 1 form of means, controlled by the lingerrkeys,
- the key 13 is provided with a stem 48, to the lower end of which is pivoted a dog l9 normally maintained in alinement with stem l8 by a spring 49.
- 51 is a rockshait carrying a fixed arm 50 adapted to,
- each type bar action is released by a separate plate 58, havin projections 59 corresponding to bars 2'7, it being understood that the various plates 58 are successively positioned on drive-shaft 29,to which movement is imparted. here-- inbefore described.
- each action instead of having a plurality of bars 27 common to a plurality of type bar actions, each action has its own particular plate 58, having its resetting projection 59.
- a typewriter the combination of a plurality of type bars normally occupying retracted rest positions, mechanical means for moving said type bars to perform the printing operation, manually operable mechanism for controlling the operations of the type bars, means for the returning of t e ars to their normal rest positions after pr nting operations, and means governed by the type bar controlling mechanism for rendering said type bars irresponsive to the I operations of the rc-setting means.
- a typewriter the combination of a plurality of type bars normally occupying retracted rest positions, springs for moving said type bars to perform the printing oporation, manually operable mechanism for controlling the operations of the type bars, means for the returning of type bars to their normal rest positions after printing operations, and means governed by the type bar controlling mechanism for rendering said type bars irrcspons'ive to the operations of the re-setting means.
- a typewriter the combination oi a plurality of type bars normally occupying retracted rest positions, springs for individually moving said type bars to perform the 1 rioting operation, manually operable mechanism for individually controlling the operations of the type bars, means for" the returning of type bars to their normalrest positions after printing operations, and means governed by the type bar controls ling mechanism for individually rendering d type bars irresponsive to the operations of the resetting means.
- a typewriter the combination of a plurality of type bars normally occupying retracted rest positions, mechanical means for moving said type bars to performv the printing operation, manually operable mechanism for controlling the operations of the type bars, means for the returningof type bars to their normal rest positions after printing operations, and means governed by the type bar controlling mechanism .for individually rendering saidv type bars irresponsive to the operations of the re-setting means.
- a typewriter the combinationof a plurality of pivoted type bars, normally occupying retracted rest positions, links associated with said type bars, mechanical means for individually impelling the links in a direction to force the type bars to a common printing point, means coiiperating with each link for maintaining the links in retracted positions, manually operable mechanism for individually releasing the links to allow of the printing operation, mechanical means cooperating with the links for retracting said links subsequent to the printing operation, and means for individually' rendering the links irresponsive to the operations of the retracting means.
- a t pewriter the combination of a plurality of pivoted type bars normally oocupying retracted rest positions, links. associated with said type bars, sp ringsfor in- 1 dividually impelling the links in a direction to force the type 'bar s to acommon printin point, means cooperating with each lin or maintaining the'linksvin retracted positions; with the s'prings under tension, manually operable mechanism for individually releasing the links to allow of the printing operation under the impulse of the springs,
- said type bars bemg pivoted on, a d adapted for radial movement relativelto, a' segmental support,
- a typewriter the combination of a type bar, a spring cooperating with said type bar for impelling it toward a printing point, a-detent cooperating ,with the type bar for normally maintaimng the bar'in a retracted rest position with the sprin under tension, a finger key, connections etween the finger 'keyand the detent for releasing the type bar toallow its spring to move'the point, a detentcooperating with the type bar for normally maintaining the bar in la retracted rest position with the spring under tension, a finger key, connections between the finger key andthe detentifor-releasing the type bar to allow its spring to move the barto the printing point, means for returning the bar. from the printing point to thenormal rest position, and means mounted on the detent a'nd movabld therewith torrendering said type ban i'rresponsive to the operations of the resetting means.
- I 16 In a typewriter the combination of a plurality of typd'bars normally ecupying retracted rest sitions, mechanical means for moving said type bars to perform the printin operation, manually operable mech anism or controlling the operations of the type bars, means fofreturning the type bars to their normal rest positions after printin operations, and means for rendermg sai type barsirresponsive to the operations of the resetting means at the will of the oper- "ntor to allow of oonsecutiveoperaticms ofv any particular type before the completion of e the intermediate re-setting operation.
- a typewriter the combination of a plurality of pivoted type bars normally 0ocnpying retracted rest pos1.tions,'l1nks assoeluted with said typebars, mechanical means for individually impelling the links in a direction to force the type bars'to a common printing-point, means cooper-a ting with each link for maintaining the links in retracted positions, manually operable mechanism for individually releasing the links to allow of the printing operation, mechanical means cooperating with the links for ret-ractmg S flld links subsequent to theprinting operation,
- a typewriter the combination of a platen carriage adapted for intermittent movement, a type bar movable toward and.
- a typewriter In a typewriter the combination of a platen" carriage adapted for intermittent movement, a typeba'r movable toward and away from the platen-carriage, means for guiding the type bar, means for returning the type bar to resetting positionafter opermeans ation, means for guidingthe resettingrmeans,
- aplurality of type bars mounte on a segment, means for in-- dividually moving the type bars to a common printing point, means arranged tangentially of the segment for resetting the t pe bars after operation and-means for in rmittently actuating t e rcsettin means.
- a typewriter a plurality of 1e bars mountedfor radial movement on t segment, means for moving; said type bars are individually to a common printin point, a shaft mounted tangentially of sai segment, means mounted on a shaft for resetting the type bars after operation, and a power shaft cared to the tangential shaft for normally 'impa-rting rotation thereto, in combination with a platen carriage adapted for intermittent movement and connections between the platen carriage and the power shaft for synchronizing the movements of the platen carriage and power shaft.
- a typewriter embodying a plurality of typerbars mounted for pivotal movement .radially of a segmental support, means for moving said type bars to a-common printing point, a link associated with each type bar, a shaft mounted tangentially of the seg- 'm'en'tal support, means mounted on the shaft foroperating the links to resetting the type bars to normal position after operation, and means for iding the links" into engagement with t e resetting means.
- A. ,typewriter embodying a plurality of type bars mounted for pivotal movement radially of asegmental support, means for moving said type bars to a common printing point, a link associated with each type bar, a shaft mounted tangentially of the segmental support, means mounted on the shaft for operating the links to reset the type bars to normal position after operation, and guide fingers for guiding the links into en-- gagement with resetting means.
- a typewriter embodying a plurality of type bars mounted for pivotal movement radially of a segmental support, means for moving said type bars to a comm on printing point, a link associated with each type bar, a shaft mounted tangentially of the se mental support, means mounted on the sha t for operating lthe links to reset the type bars to normal position after operation, and
- guide fingers for guiding the links into engagement with resetting means, in combination with additional guide fingers for precluding engagement of the links with the resetting means during the movement of any type bars to the printing point.
- a typewriter embodying a plurality of type bars mounted for pivotal movement radially of a segmental support, means for moving said type bars to a common printing point, a link associated with each type bar, a trunnion on each link, a shaft mounted tangentially of the segmental support, means mounted on the shaft for operating the links to reset the type bars to normal position after operation, means cooperating with the trunnions for guiding.
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Description
s. NIELSEN TYPE WRITER. APPLICATION FILED MAY 10. ms. nzuzwzu ms. 5. 1911. 1,246,776.. Patented Nov. 13, 1917.
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W I lry w HIEATTDRNEY S. NIELSEN.
TYPE WRITER.
nrucmou FILED an 10. 1916. RENEWED FEB. 5. 1911.
Patentqd Nov. 13, 1917.
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srz rns PATENT orrron.
. STEFANUS NIELSEN, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
TYPE-WRITER.
Application filed May 10, 1916, Serial No. 96,501.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, S'rEFANUs NrsLsEN, a citizen of the United States, residing in the city of N ew'York borough of Brooklyn, county of Kings, an State of New York, have invented a certain new and useful Type-Writer, of which the following is a specification.
This invention is a typewriter, and the object of the invention is, more particularly, to improve typewriters of the class to which my co-pendin application Serial Number 17771, filed fiarch 29, 1915, relates.
lFrom a more specific standpoint, the obtanically driven means controllable by the erator, and are returned to normal posi- ..on, out of engagement with the platen, by further mechanical means independent of the operator. There has been an objection to machines of this character because of the fact that, if an operator were actuating the machine at high speed the type bars might not be returned quickly enough for a subsequent operation, and nomeans was provided for allowing of the subsequent operation-of any particular type bar until it had been reset to its initial, inoperative position. The present invention provides means which entirely overcomes this disadvantage and allows the machine to be operated as rapidly as the most skilledoperator can actuate the same.
Features of the invention, other than, those specified, will be apparent from the'. hereinafter detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawin s.
n the accompanying drawings, I have illustrated different practical embodiments of the invention, but the constructions therein shown are to, be understood as illustrative,
only, and not as defining the limits of the.
invention.
'naled on'brackcts 20 secured to cross Specification of Letters Patent. Patented NOV. 13,1917.
Renewed Iibruary 5, 1917. Serial No. 148,861.
Figure '1 is a vertical section through a typewriter embodyin the present invention, sald section being ta on on the broken line XX of Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is a'rear view of the machine, with certain parts broken away, or omitted, in
the interest of clearness.
Fig. 3 is a perspective detail showing a part of a type bar action, the type bar belng shown in normal or rest position.
Fig. 4 is a view similar to that of Fig. 3, but illustrating a slightly modified form of type bar action.
Figs. 5 and 6 are details showing difl'erent portions of the cycle of operation of the preferred form of type bar action.
Flg. 7 is a detail of one of the type bars of the machine, and-the crating the same, and
Fig. 8 is a detail perspective of one of the elements of the modified construction.
Referring to the drawings, the type bars are designated by the reference numeral 1.
:Ihese bars are pivoted at 2 in slots 3 formed in a supporting segment 4. The type bars are mounted radially of the segment and are adapted, when actuated, to strlke the platen 1 at a common. printing point 5, being mechanically driven to said printing point by means of tension springs 6 in the manner clearly set forth in my co-pending application hereinbefore referred to.
Type bars 1 are held in their normal or rest positions against the tension of springs 6 by stop members 7- which are pivoted at mechanism for op- 10 to brackets 11 mounted on a cross-beam 12, which, inturn, is supported by lugs 12 formed on the frame of the machine.-
13 designates the finger-keys which constitute the keyboard, and, in the preferred embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 1', 2, 3, 5 and 6 of the drawings, each key 13 is provided with a stem, to the lower end of which 1's pivoted one arm-of a bell-crank 14 mountedfor 15. The other arm of bell-crank 1 is pivpivotal movement on a pin oted to la push-rod 1-6, the function of which pus rod is to actuate its cooperating stop melt; er 7 in order to release tho-corresponding type bar '1 and allow the associated. sprmgfi to move said bar to the print-.
' ach push rod 1J1 which is mounted between rollers 19 'ourcam 12, -When any particular key 13 is do;
as a guide piece18" 60 link will be disen is advanced one-fifth of a complete rotation. Thus, bars 27 successively operate upon the links of the keys successively actuated. If more bars 27 were employed, the gearing would be such as to advanceone bar at a time to proper, operative position.
It will be manifest that some means should beprovided to govern the pivotal movement of links 9 so that the; will be presented to bars 27 1n such positions as to v be readily actuated thereby, and removed from engagement with said bars as soon as the resetting operation of that particular type bar is completed. To this end, each type bar is provided at its rear end with a laterally projecting pin 26 which rests upon a guide tongue 26, and each sprin tongue 26 is of sufiicient length to exten beyond the termini 'of the travel of the pin 26. Guide tongues 26 form a part of a plate 41 fixedly mounted on a. cross-beam 46, as shown in Fig. 1. Cooperating with tongues .26 is a like number of sprin tongues 27 mounted attheir forward en s on bent-up portions 43 secured to a cross-bar 44. The forward ends of tongues 27 are in spaced relation to the corresponding ends of tongues 26*, while the rear ends of tongues 27* rest lightly upon tongues 26* near their joining with plate l1, as shown in Fig. 3. Each pin 26 0t one of the links 9 cooperates with one pair of tongues withwhich said pin engages, and the inclination orf'curvature of said tongues is such that the hookshaped portion 32 of each link is presented to the operating bars27 in proper position, and, after the llnk has been retracted to the desired extent, said tongues cause the link to be disengaged from the actuating bar 27 The manner of operation is clearly shown in Figs. 3,5 and 6. Fig. 5 shows the positions of the parts when the type bar is at the printingpoint. At this time, link 9 is in its forward position and resting on the lowest portion of guide tongue 26. The letter having been printed at the printing point, the platen advances, thereby allowin the spring motor to rotate shafts 29, witthe result that one of th bars 27 engages with the hook-shaped portion 32 at the end of link 9, last operated. Bar 27 advances, carrying with it link 9 and retracting 'said link to rest position, with spring 6: under tension. However, it will be noted from, Fig. 5 that, as the link is retracted, its pin .26 rides on. guide tongue 26, which slopes upwardly. The result of this construction is such that, when the link has. been-re tracted sufliciently far, the book 32 offthe ged from bar 27. Guide tongues 26* and 2 b are. so proportioned that this disengagement will occur as soonaspin "26 haspassed under the free end of the co: operating spring tongue 27", simultaneously 6 with whichthe cooperating stop 7 will have 1113111181 specified,
operation of the same ey, ',stop 7 would be 1 20 oscillated, notto, release projection 8, but
engaged with the projection 8 on the link and locked the link,in retracted position. The positions of the parts at this time are as shown in Fig. 2}, and they remain in such positions until the type bards again. released by its key? 13, at which time pin 26 will ride idly up and over its 'springtongue 27 until approximately that time at which the type bar reaches the printing point,
whereupon it will have traversed the length of tongue 27 b and will fall into engagement with its-tongue 26 or into the initial position shown in Fig. 5. Each and every ype bar operates in the ing released by, its finger-key and actuated by its spring 6 to the printing point, after which it is returned Y to its rest position by one of the bars 27, to which its associate link is directed and subsequently removed by.,the cooperating 86 tongues 26" and 27*.
As heretofore stated, itmay happen that, when one letter is operated twice in succcssion, if the second operation too closely follows the first, not suflicient time has 90 elapsed to allow of the resetting mechanism returning the type bar to its rest position. before the second operation-takes place. -In this event, only one im rcssion would be made, and this dilficulty as long been recognized in power-driven typewriting ma. chines.v According to the present inventipn, however, means is provided whereby the" waiting for the completion of.the resetting, 2) operation is rendered unnecessary, thereby 1010 greatly increasingths spqbd at which, the machine may 'be operated. This means is embodied, in the preferred-form, in aheel 25 formed on each stop 7, and so positioned as to underlie the lower edge of link 9. The function of heel 25'is"noth1ng more or less than to trip hook 32 of-link 9 free and clear of bar 27 during. the resetting operation, since, by the provision of means to accom: plish this result, the type bar is rendered at l all times within the control of the operator. Assuming, therefore, that link 9, shown in Fig. 5, has been engaged by onset the bars 27 and partially retracted, it would be normally maintained in engagement with said bar until the retracting operation was com pleted. However, if the typist is operating the machine, high peed and wishes to fol- W, the preceding 0 eration b another to lift heel 25 into engagement with, and, thereafter raise, link 9, w1th the result Quit hook 32 of said link is disengagcdirom bar 27 as shown in Fig. 6. Spring-6 will havc'umi been placed under -.sufiic1ent tension, and type bar 1 retracted tojsuch. extent, that, i even at'this' point, the second printing-operation will be performg.mi certainty'and the proper impression'made.- i
The mechanism described, therefore, places all of the type bars under the will of the operator'at all times, irrespective of the resetting operation, and, accordingly, the
5 machine can not fail to carry out the operations of the most skilled operator. To insure proper coiiperation between .heel 25 and link 9, i'rrespectiveoflthe particular portion or elevation of the spring tongue :26- with which it is in engagement, the lower edge'ol link'9 is preferably curved or'shapedin such manner as to compensate for the dilference in elevation of different positions. The :lower edge of each link is so positioned that i5 during the operation of stop 7 in releasing theprojection A, when the links are in normally retracted or rest'positions, the heel 250i the stop will not come into engagement with the lower-edge of the link since at such times engagement of the heel with ,the link is not only unnecessary,.but would increase the work to actuate the stop. It is only during the resetting operation of any particular link that it is within the zone of operation of heel 25. I
Because of the fact that the type bars are pivoted on a segmentand that the resetting bars 27 are tangential to said segment there is necessarily a slight difference of relation 80 between the pivotal point on the various type bars and the difi'erent points along the length of the bars27- with which therespective links cooperate. In order to place the links Sat all times during the resetting operation under thecontrol of the heel 25,
the. contour of the lower edge of each link.
is shaped so-that that portion ofthe lower edge of the link which is in juxtaposition with heel 25 during any particular period 40 of the resetting operation will be positioned relative to said heel that when the heel is operated, it will impart to the link just suiti- .c1ent movement to lift'it free from the resetting bar 27.
that shown in Figs. 1,3, 4, 5, and'G.
Moreover, because. of the fact that the typebars are pivoted for movement radially of the segment While the links 9 are mounted perpendicular to the tangential bars 27, it
will be manifest that only that link which cotiperates with the bars 27 midway of the length thereof will lie in the same plane as its coiiperating type bar. The links at either i side of this central link will lie in different planes of their respective type bars. horder to obtain proper pivotal action between the 7 type bars and the. links, those portions of the links whi'ch are pivoted to the type-bars should lie in the same plane,. fas the types -bars,"and, accordingly, such links as are not in parallel relation with their ,coiiperating type :bars are twisted near their points of pivoting to bring the ivoted portion of the links into parallel re tion with said type Thus, the link shown in, 45 Fig. 7 is of slightly difierent contour than bars. Thus those portions of the links" which are pivoted to the type bars are parallel thereto and form proper pivotal connection.- T
In Fig. 4 is shown a slightly modified 1 form of means, controlled by the lingerrkeys,
for releasing the type bars from their set positions. 111 accordance with this modificzv tion, the key 13 is provided with a stem 48, to the lower end of which is pivoted a dog l9 normally maintained in alinement with stem l8 by a spring 49. 51 is a rockshait carrying a fixed arm 50 adapted to,
be engaged by dogACQJ The construction thus far described is substantially the same as that illustrated in my co-pending application referred to, the parts being so arranged that dog. 49 will leave arm 50 after.
the key has been depressed tora certain extent, and thereby allow the shaft to return to its initial position after having been oscillated by the depression of the finger key. Rock-shaft 5l'carrics at its rear end a stop 52 and a crank-arm 53, both of which are fined on the shaft. Stop 52 is adapted to engage with a projection 5i, which is pivoted at 55 to link 56, which link corresponds to link 9 of the preferred construction, The spring57 serves to hold projection 54: m a norn 1al,,extended position, because of its engagement ,with a movei'l'ient limit'ing member 58 secured to said projection;
\Vhen rock-shaft 51 is operated by the depressing of key 13, stop 52 is oscillated out of engagement with projection 54, with the result that spring 6 forces the type bar 1 to the printing point. lVhen the type bar is subsequently returned through. the medium Iofthe resetting mechanism hereinbefore described, projection 54 will be retracted against the tension of its spring 57 and, in
this retracted position, will pass by stop 52. As soon as it has passed stop 52, spring 57 will throw the projection outwardly into engagement with the back end of the stop, and the parts will be locked in rest position.
It will be noted that, whenever shaft 51 is rocked, arm 53 will be moved in accordance therewith, and this arm is so positioned that its end will overhang one end 60 of a lever 61 whicliis pivoted, at 62, to a suitable support 63, The oscillation of rock-shaft5l will thus serve to pivotally move lever 61, depressing end 60 and raising the opposite end.. Said-opposite end is formed to underlie the lower edge of link 56, and, as a. re-
sult the pivotal movement of said lever, in the manner specified, serves the same purpose as' the operations of heel 25 in the referred construction, viz., to release the from the resetting mechanism when the key "is actuated before the resetting mechanism has completed theresetting operation.- It thus appears that, in'the construction descmbed, the machine may 'beoperated at rut inv least intcrit cl positiveuess.
which the releasing ypo act Ill] lrlnn 'tliie resetting lllQCllitnism is accomplis ed have been shown, and, in like minn'ier, various modifications might be illustrated With reference to the reset ting mechanism. However, I have shown only one, which illustrated in Fig. 8. In accordance with this modification, instead of having plates 28 With bars 27 extending between them, which bars common to a plurality of type bar actions, each type bar action is released by a separate plate 58, havin projections 59 corresponding to bars 2'7, it being understood that the various plates 58 are successively positioned on drive-shaft 29,to which movement is imparted. here-- inbefore described. Thus, instead of having a plurality of bars 27 common to a plurality of type bar actions, each action has its own particular plate 58, having its resetting projection 59.
i Having'thus fully described the invention, What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is:
1. In a typewriter the combination of a plurality of type bars normally occupying retracted rest positions, mechanical means for moving said type bars to perform the printing operation, manually operable mechanism for controlling the operations of the type bars, means for the returning of t e ars to their normal rest positions after pr nting operations, and means governed by the type bar controlling mechanism for rendering said type bars irresponsive to the I operations of the rc-setting means.
2. In a typewriter the combination of a plurality of type bars normally occupying retracted rest positions, springs for moving said type bars to perform the printing oporation, manually operable mechanism for controlling the operations of the type bars, means for the returning of type bars to their normal rest positions after printing operations, and means governed by the type bar controlling mechanism for rendering said type bars irrcspons'ive to the operations of the re-setting means.
3. In a typewriter the combination of a plurality of type bars normally occupying retracted rest positions, niedianical in its for individually moving ""llCl type bars to perform t .1 ing o .,'ation, manually operable in for individually" con-- trolling operations oi the type bars, means the returning of type bars to their normal rest posi one after printing operations, and means governed by the type bar controlling .mechanism for individually renderingsaid type bars lLlTQSfJOllBlVG to the op erations of the resetting means.
4. In a typewriter the combination oi a plurality of type bars normally occupying retracted rest positions, springs for individually moving said type bars to perform the 1 rioting operation, manually operable mechanism for individually controlling the operations of the type bars, means for" the returning of type bars to their normalrest positions after printing operations, and means governed by the type bar controls ling mechanism for individually rendering d type bars irresponsive to the operations of the resetting means.
5. In a typewriter the combination of a plurality of type bars normally occupying retracted rest positions, mechanical means for moving said type bars to performv the printing operation, manually operable mechanism for controlling the operations of the type bars, means for the returningof type bars to their normal rest positions after printing operations, and means governed by the type bar controlling mechanism .for individually rendering saidv type bars irresponsive to the operations of the re-setting means.
6. In a typewriter the combinationof a plurality of pivoted type bars, normally occupying retracted rest positions, links associated with said type bars, mechanical means for individually impelling the links in a direction to force the type bars to a common printing point, means coiiperating with each link for maintaining the links in retracted positions, manually operable mechanism for individually releasing the links to allow of the printing operation, mechanical means cooperating with the links for retracting said links subsequent to the printing operation, and means for individually' rendering the links irresponsive to the operations of the retracting means.
7. In a typewriter the combination of a plurality of pivoted type bars normally 0ccupying retracted rest positions, links associatcd with said type bars, mechanical means for individually impelling the links in a di rection. to force the type bars to a common printing point, means cooperating with each link for maintaining the links in. retracted position, manually operable mechanism for individu ally releasing the links to allow of the printing operation, mechanical means cooperating with the links for re tracting" s id links subsequent to the printing open: into eng'a cent with the retracting means, and met links irresponsive to the retracting means. p
8. In typewriter the combination of a ions of the individually rendering the ality oi pivoted type bars'iiiormally ocon, means for guiding said, links .hanical means i link for maintaining the links in retracted positions, manually operable mechanism for individually releasing the links to allow of the printing operation, mechanical means cooperating with the links for retracting said links subsequent to the printing'operation, and means controlled by the manually operable means for individually rendering the links irresponsive to the operations of the retracting means. U
9. In a t pewriter the combination of a plurality of pivoted type bars normally oocupying retracted rest positions, links. associated with said type bars, sp ringsfor in- 1 dividually impelling the links in a direction to force the type 'bar s to acommon printin point, means cooperating with each lin or maintaining the'linksvin retracted positions; with the s'prings under tension, manually operable mechanism for individually releasing the links to allow of the printing operation under the impulse of the springs,
;-.;in retracted positions, manuall .;0 rative mechanism for individually re easlng the links to allow fofthe printingoperation, means arranged tangentially of the seg-" mechanical means cooperating with the links for retracting said links and again placing the springs under tension subsequent to theprinting operation,- and means for individually rendering the links irresponsive to the operations of the retracting means.
In a typewriter-the combination of a plurality of type bars normallyoccupying retracted, rest positions,- said type bars being pivoted on, and adapted for radial move mentg relative to, "a segmentalvsupport, links; bar: to the printing poinhrmeans for'retum l associated with said type bars,- rings for individually impelling-theflink's 1n-a direction to force the type" bars toaqcommon'g prmtmgpomt," means cooperating with each ink for maintaining the links and type ba'rs mental support and cooperating with, the:
- 4'5 links for retracting said links "subsequentlyto the printing operation, and means for individually rendering'gthe, irresponsive to the'operations ofthe' retracting means.
11. In a typewriterthe combination of a plurality of type-bars normally occupying.
retracted restposit'ons, said type bars bemg pivoted on, a d adapted for radial movement relativelto, a' segmental support,
links associated vwith ,s'aid type bars, springs for individually impellin the links'in a direction to force the type arsto a common rinting point, means cooperating with each ink for maintaining the links and type bars .in retracted positions, manually operative mechanisnifor individually releasing the linksftofi/allow of the printing operation,
means-ga'rranged tangentiallygof the seg- Q the finger key and the detent for releasing -mental support and cooperating with the vas vsaid links into engageruent with the retracting means, and means for individually rendering the links irresponsive to-the operations of the retracting means.
12'. In a typewriter the combination of a pluralityof type bars normally occupying retracted rest positions, said type bars being pivoted on, and adapted for radial movement relative to, a segmental support, links associated with said type bars, springs for driven shaft arranged tangentially of the segmental support, meansmounted on; said shaft and driven therebyfor retracting said links subsequently to the printing operation,
pandpmeans for individually'rendering the I operations of the links irresponsive ml the retracting means.
13. In a typewriter the combination of a type bar, a spring cooperating with said type bar for impelling it toward a printing point, a-detent cooperating ,with the type bar for normally maintaimng the bar'in a retracted rest position with the sprin under tension, a finger key, connections etween the finger 'keyand the detent for releasing the type bar toallow its spring to move'the point, a detentcooperating with the type bar for normally maintaining the bar in la retracted rest position with the spring under tension, a finger key, connections between the finger key andthe detentifor-releasing the type bar to allow its spring to move the barto the printing point, means for returning the bar. from the printing point to thenormal rest position, and means mounted on the detent a'nd movabld therewith torrendering said type ban i'rresponsive to the operations of the resetting means.
- -15. In a typewriter the combination'ofa' type bar, a' spring cooperatin type bar. for impelling it toward point, a detent icooperating with the type with said bar for normally maintaining thebar in a'-.'[
tension, a finger key, connections between turning the bar from the printing point;
to the normal rest position andvmeans for retracted re'st pbsition'with the springunder rendering saidtype bar irresponsive to the operations 'oLthe re setting means at the will of the-operator.
I 16. In a typewriter the combination of a plurality of typd'bars normally ecupying retracted rest sitions, mechanical means for moving said type bars to perform the printin operation, manually operable mech anism or controlling the operations of the type bars, means fofreturning the type bars to their normal rest positions after printin operations, and means for rendermg sai type barsirresponsive to the operations of the resetting means at the will of the oper- "ntor to allow of oonsecutiveoperaticms ofv any particular type before the completion of e the intermediate re-setting operation.
17. In a typewriter the combination of a plurality of pivoted type bars normally 0ocnpying retracted rest pos1.tions,'l1nks assoeluted with said typebars, mechanical means for individually impelling the links in a direction to force the type bars'to a common printing-point, means cooper-a ting with each link for maintaining the links in retracted positions, manually operable mechanism for individually releasing the links to allow of the printing operation, mechanical means cooperating with the links for ret-ractmg S flld links subsequent to theprinting operation,
guide fingers forgniding the links into ongagement with theretracting means, and means for individually renderin the links irresponsive to the operations of the retracting means. a
'18. In a typewriter the combination of a plurality of. pivoted type bars normally occupying retracted rest positions, links associated with said type bars, mechanical means for individually impelling the links I in a direction to force the type barsto a common printingpoint, means cooperating with each link for maintaining. the links in retracted positions, manually operable mechanism for individually releasing the links to allow of the printing operat1on,-projcotions on the links, mechanical means cotiper- I sting with the links for retracting said lmks subsequent tothe printing 0 orat on, sprm g fingers cooperating with sail prQ eetIons for guiding the links into engagement withthe retractm means, and means for individually ren ering the links irresponsive to the operations of the retracting means.
away from Sill -19. In a typewriter the combination of a platen carriage adapted for intermittent movement, a type bar movable toward and.
platen carriage, a spring for impelling the type bar toward the carriage, means for normally maintaining the type\ bar in a retracted position with a spring under tension, manually o erable means fbr meleasihg the type bar to al ow the "spring to move the said type bar toward the platen carriage, means forresetting the type bars from the retracting means means I for actuating the re-setting bar to its normal position, means ioraetuating the re-setting means, and means associated with the carriage and cooperating with the actuating mansfor synchronizin the operations of the actuating means and the intermittent movements of the carriage 20; In a typewi-itert-he combination of a series ofpower operated type bars, means for n'orma 1y maintaining sa'idt e bars in a restricted position, means for re easing said tvpe'bars, means for subsequently retracting themand means, operable at the will of the operator, for individually releasin the type v its normal position, means for mu ering the type bar irresmns'ive to the resetting means,
and means associated with the carnage and coiipei-ating'with the 'actuatin means for synchronizing the operations 0 the actuate ing ineansand intermittent movements of the carriage.
In a typewriter the combination of a platen" carriage adapted for intermittent movement, a typeba'r movable toward and away from the platen-carriage, means for guiding the type bar, means for returning the type bar to resetting positionafter opermeans ation, means for guidingthe resettingrmeans,
and means associated with the carriage and cnijperating'with the-actuatin means for synchronizing the operations 0 the actuating means and the intermittent movements of the carriage.
23. In a t pewriter, aplurality of type bars, mounte on a segment, means for in-- dividually moving the type bars to a common printing point, means arranged tangentially of the segment for resetting the t pe bars after operation and-means for in rmittently actuating t e rcsettin means.
24. In a typewriter a plura ity of t 9 bars mounted for radial movement, 'on t e segment, means for moving said type bars individually to a common printin point, a
shaft mounted tangentiallygof segment,
means. mounted on a shaft for resottoln the type bars after operation, and a'powers aft geared to the tangential shaft for normally imparting rotation thereto.
25. In a typewriter .a plurality of 1e bars mountedfor radial movement on t segment, means for moving; said type bars are individually to a common printin point, a shaft mounted tangentially of sai segment, means mounted on a shaft for resetting the type bars after operation, and a power shaft cared to the tangential shaft for normally 'impa-rting rotation thereto, in combination with a platen carriage adapted for intermittent movement and connections between the platen carriage and the power shaft for synchronizing the movements of the platen carriage and power shaft.
26. A typewriter embodying a plurality of typerbars mounted for pivotal movement .radially of a segmental support, means for moving said type bars to a-common printing point, a link associated with each type bar, a shaft mounted tangentially of the seg- 'm'en'tal support, means mounted on the shaft foroperating the links to resetting the type bars to normal position after operation, and means for iding the links" into engagement with t e resetting means.
27. A. ,typewriter embodying a plurality of type bars mounted for pivotal movement radially of asegmental support, means for moving said type bars to a common printing point, a link associated with each type bar, a shaft mounted tangentially of the segmental support, means mounted on the shaft for operating the links to reset the type bars to normal position after operation, and guide fingers for guiding the links into en-- gagement with resetting means.
28. A typewriter embodying a plurality of type bars mounted for pivotal movement radially of a segmental support, means for moving said type bars to a comm on printing point, a link associated with each type bar, a shaft mounted tangentially of the se mental support, means mounted on the sha t for operating lthe links to reset the type bars to normal position after operation, and
guide fingers for guiding the links into engagement with resetting means, in combination with additional guide fingers for precluding engagement of the links with the resetting means during the movement of any type bars to the printing point.
29. A typewriter embodying a plurality I with the resetting means, in combination with means for precluding engagement of the links with the resetting means during the movement of any type bar to the printing point.
30. A typewriter embodying a plurality of type bars mounted for pivotal movement radially of a segmental support, means for moving said type bars to a common printing point,a link associated with each type bar, a trunnion on each link, a shaft mounted tangentially of the segmental support, means mounted on the shaft for operating the links to reset the type bars to normal position after operation, means cooperating with the trunnions for guiding. the links into engagement with the "resetting means when the type bars are at the printing point and means cooperating with said trunnions for precluding the links from engaging with the resettin means while the type bars are moving to t e printin'gopoint In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification.
STEFANUS NIELSEN.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14686117A US1246776A (en) | 1917-02-05 | 1917-02-05 | Type-writer. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14686117A US1246776A (en) | 1917-02-05 | 1917-02-05 | Type-writer. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1246776A true US1246776A (en) | 1917-11-13 |
Family
ID=3314543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14686117A Expired - Lifetime US1246776A (en) | 1917-02-05 | 1917-02-05 | Type-writer. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US1246776A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3913720A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1975-10-21 | Reilly Thomas B O | Typewriter with yieldable type bar |
-
1917
- 1917-02-05 US US14686117A patent/US1246776A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3913720A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1975-10-21 | Reilly Thomas B O | Typewriter with yieldable type bar |
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