US12320394B2 - Power drive unit driveshaft with wobble connection - Google Patents
Power drive unit driveshaft with wobble connection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US12320394B2 US12320394B2 US17/980,750 US202217980750A US12320394B2 US 12320394 B2 US12320394 B2 US 12320394B2 US 202217980750 A US202217980750 A US 202217980750A US 12320394 B2 US12320394 B2 US 12320394B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coupler
- driveshaft
- engaging surfaces
- axis
- longitudinal axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active, expires
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/628—Bearings
- E05Y2201/636—Universal or ball joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/706—Shafts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
- E05Y2800/30—Form or shape inclined, angled
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/542—Roof panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/544—Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening downwards
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to powered vehicle closures and more specifically drive systems for opening and closing the closure.
- Vehicles may include one or more closures, such as, hatches, doors, tailgates, liftgates. Certain closures are powered to close automatically. Vehicles generally include a seal or other type of weather proofing barrier positioned between the closure and the vehicle body to mitigate external elements such as moisture, precipitation, dirt, debris, and noise from entering the interior of the vehicle.
- a drive system for a vehicle closure includes a drive unit having a first coupler supported for rotation about a first longitudinal axis.
- the first coupler defines a receptacle.
- a second coupler has a first side and a second side configured to engage with a hinge component of a vehicle and is supported for a rotation about a second longitudinal axis that is parallel to and offset from the first axis.
- a driveshaft extends between the first and second couplers at an angled orientation relative to the first and second axes.
- the driveshaft has a first end connected to the first coupler and a second end connected to the first side of the second coupler.
- the first end defines a plurality of engaging surfaces that are arcuate in a direction parallel to a third longitudinal axis of the driveshaft and are circumferentially arranged around the third axis such that the engaging surfaces are joined to each other at edges that are arcuate in the direction parallel to the third axis, wherein the first end is received in the receptacle of the first coupler with the engaging surfaces disposed against sides of the receptacle such that the engaging surfaces are configured rock on the sides to permit an angle between the driveshaft and first coupler.
- a drive system for a vehicle closure includes a drive unit having a motor operatable connected to a coupler with a first longitudinal axis.
- the coupler defines a polygon-shaped receptacle having a plurality of sides arrayed around the first longitudinal axis and circumferentially interconnected to form a plurality of inside corners extending parallel to the first axis.
- a driveshaft has a second longitudinal axis that is angled relative to the first longitudinal axis.
- the driveshaft includes a central portion and a first ball end arranged along the second longitudinal axis.
- the first ball end has a tip, a neck joined to the central portion, and defines a plurality of engaging surfaces that are arcuate in a direction parallel to the second longitudinal axis and are circumferentially arranged around the second axis such that the engaging surfaces are joined to each other at arcuate edges that extend between the neck and the tip.
- the first ball end is received in the receptacle with the engaging surfaces disposed against the sides and the arcuate edges received in the inside corners to rotationally fix the driveshaft to the coupler, and wherein each of the engaging surface includes at least a first portion and a second portion that are longitudinal spaced from each other such that, when the driveshaft is in a first angled position relative to the first longitudinal axis, the first portion is in contact with a corresponding one of the sides while the second portion is not in contact with the corresponding side.
- a vehicle closure system includes a vehicle closure pivotally attachable to a vehicle body, the closure including panels defining an interior.
- a first coupler is supported in one of the panels of the closure for rotation about a first axis.
- a brace is disposed in the interior such that the first axis extends through the brace.
- a drive system is configured to pivot the closure relative to the vehicle body and is disposed in the interior.
- the drive system has a motor and a second coupler operably coupled to the motor.
- the second coupler is supported for rotation about a second axis that is parallel to and vertically offset from the first axis such that the second axis does not extend through the brace.
- a driveshaft is angled to extend between the first and second axes and having a first end wobbably connected to the first coupler and a second end wobbably connected to the second coupler.
- FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of a portion of a pickup truck.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the closure with a back panel removed to illustrate internal components including a drive system of the closure.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a driveshaft of the drive system.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first end of the driveshaft.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view at connection of the coupler to the driveshaft.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a side view of the driveshaft connected to the couplers at a first orientation.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a side view of the driveshaft connected a coupler at a second orientation.
- FIG. 8 is a side view of a connection including a retaining member.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a retaining member.
- Vehicles include many different components that are movable relative to each other.
- a vehicle includes body and a variety of closures such as doors, tailgates, liftgates, etc. depending on the type of vehicle.
- closures may be automatically opened, closed, or both.
- a latch is used to secure the closure closed.
- a seal is typically provided on the body, the closure, or both to seal the cabin from the elements.
- a closure may be described as having an open position, a partially closed position in which the latch is in contact with a striker of the closure and the closure is resting on the seal, and a fully closed position in which the latch is locked and the seal is compressed.
- This disclosure presents a drive-system capable of pivoting a vehicle closure, e.g., a tailgate.
- a vehicle 20 such as a pickup truck, includes a body 22 and a closure 28 that is movably attached to the body 22 so that the closure can open and close.
- the closure may be a tailgate, a door, a hatch, a truck lid, a hood, or the like.
- the closure 28 is a tailgate pivotally attached to sidewalls 24 at a rear end of a box.
- the tailgate 28 includes an inner panel 30 , an outer panel 32 , a pair of lateral side panels 34 , a top panel 33 , and a bottom panel 35 .
- the lateral sides 34 , top panel 33 , and/or bottom panel 35 are integrally formed with the inner panel or the outer panel, and are secured to the other of the inner and outer panels by hemming or by another type of connection.
- Each of the lateral sides 34 includes a connection feature, e.g., a post, that is engageable with a corresponding connection feature, e.g., a socket, on one of the sidewalls 24 .
- connection feature e.g., a post
- a corresponding connection feature e.g., a socket
- These post and sockets for example, define a hinge of the tailgate that has a pivot axis 41 extending therethrough.
- the tailgate 28 pivots open and a closed along the connection features.
- Each lateral side 34 may support a latch 36 that cooperates with a corresponding striker 38 connected to one of the sidewalls 24 .
- the latch 36 and the striker 38 secure the tailgate 28 closed.
- the tailgate 28 also includes a handle operably connected to the latches 36 and configured to disengage the latches 36 from the strikers 38 to open the tailgate 28 .
- the vehicle may also be able to open the latches 36 remotely with the press of a button or the like.
- the latches 36 may include a lock operable by a key, a button, a key fob, etc. When locked, the tailgate 28 cannot be opened.
- the closure 28 is configured to automatically open and/or close.
- the closure may include an actuator, such as an electric motor, that pivots the closure between the open and closed positions.
- the vehicle may include an input, e.g., a button, located within the passenger cabin, on a key fob, etc., that when pressed, commands actuation of the closure.
- the closure 28 e.g., a tailgate, includes a drive unit 50 for closing the tailgate 28 disposed within an interior 52 of the closure 28 .
- the drive unit includes a housing 54 that may support at components of a gearing arrangement or the like. The housing may be attached to the bottom panel 35 by fasteners or the like.
- the drive unit 50 includes an actuator 56 such as an electric motor 56 .
- the electric motor 56 is arranged vertically with an output of the motor being coupled to a gearing arrangement that transfers the vertical axis of the motor into a horizontal axis 58 .
- the drive unit 50 further includes a coupler 60 supported for rotation about the axis 58 .
- the coupler 60 is operably coupled to the motor 56 via the gearing arrangement or the like.
- the coupler 60 is the output of the drive unit 50 .
- a second coupler 64 is disposed in the lateral side 34 and may be supported by a bearing.
- the second coupler 64 is supported for rotation about a second axis 62 that is parallel to an offset from the axis 58 by a distance or offset (a).
- the second coupler 64 is configured to engage with a component that is rotationally fixed to the body 22 of the vehicle.
- the second coupler includes a first side 66 that connects to the component of the vehicle 20 in a manner known in the art.
- a second side 68 of the second coupler 64 provides a connection for a driveshaft 70 that extends between the first coupler 60 and the second coupler 64 to operably couple the second coupler 64 to the electric motor 56 .
- the driveshaft 70 may include a first end 74 operably coupled to the first coupler 60 and a second end 76 operably coupled to the second coupler 64 .
- the driveshaft 70 is angled to avoid the bracket 72 . Due to the size of the drive unit 50 , the output axis 58 extends through the bracket 72 . Thus, in order to connect with the coupler 64 , which is on the opposite side of the bracket 72 , the driveshaft 70 has to angle downwardly from the first coupler 60 to the second coupler 64 .
- the driveshaft 70 must be rotationally fixed to both couplers 60 and 64 in order to pivot the closure 28 . Normally, a spline connection is used. However, that is not possible in this design due to the angle of the driveshaft. To accommodate this angle, at least one of the couplers, and in the illustrated embodiment both of the couplers, have a wobble connection between the coupler and end of the driveshaft. The wobble connection provides the necessary rotational fixing while allowing an angle between the driveshaft and the axes of rotation 58 and 62 .
- the first coupler 60 may define a first receptacle 80 that receives the end 74 therein and the second coupler 64 may define a second receptacle 82 that receives the end 76 therein.
- the receptacles and the ends may be sized and shaped to form the wobble connection(s).
- the wobble connections may be configured as constant velocity connections in which the coupler and the driveshaft have a same velocity is each other.
- the driveshaft is grounded to the vehicle by the coupler 64 and does not rotate. Instead, the housing 54 and the electric motor 56 rotate with the closure about the axis 58 to pivot the closure 28 open and close. That is, the driveshaft is fixed to the vehicle and the actuator is fixed to the closure.
- a driveshaft 100 is one example embodiment of the driveshaft for the drive system.
- the driveshaft includes a central portion 102 , a first bulbous end 104 and a second bulbous end 106 .
- the ends and the central portion may be integrally formed, such as machined from a common bar stock.
- the first and second ball ends are configured to form the wobble connection with the couplers.
- the driveshaft 100 has a longitudinal axis or centerline 108 .
- the central portion 102 may have six sides 103 interconnected at six longitudinal edges 105 and a hexagonal cross-section.
- the first bulbous end 104 has a tip 110 and a neck 112 joined to the central portion 102 .
- the first bulbous end 104 defines a plurality of engaging surfaces 114 that are arcuate in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis 108 and are circumferentially arranged around the axis 108 such that the engaging surfaces 114 are joined to each other at arcuate edges 116 that extend between the neck and the tip.
- the number of engaging surfaces 114 and arcuate edges 116 may match the sides 103 and edges 105 of the central portion.
- the first end 104 has six engaging surfaces 114 and six arcuate edges 116 .
- the engaging surfaces 114 are circumferentially aligned with the sides 103 and the arcuate edges 116 are circumferentially aligned with the edges 105 .
- the second bulbous end 106 may be the same as the first bulbous end 104 and will not be explained again for brevity.
- the receptacles of both couplers may also be the same.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a wobble connection 120 between the first coupler 60 and the first bulbous end 104 according to one or more embodiments.
- the first coupler 60 defines a polygon-shaped receptacle 122 having a plurality of sides 124 arrayed around a longitudinal axis of the coupler 60 , which is coaxial with the axis 58 .
- the sides 124 are circumferentially interconnected to form a plurality of inside corners 126 extending parallel to the axis 58 .
- the receptacle 122 has six sides and six inside corners to match the six sides of the driveshaft 100 .
- the receptacle 122 is sized substantially the same as the first bulbous end 104 albeit slightly larger to accommodate assembly. While the illustrated embodiment includes six sides, the number of sides for the driveshaft, ends, and receptacles may be more or less in other embodiments.
- the first bulbous end 104 is received in the receptacle 122 with the engaging surfaces 114 disposed against the sides 124 and the arcuate edges 116 received in the inside corners 126 to rotationally fix the driveshaft 100 to the coupler 60 while permitting and angle between the receptacle 122 and the first bulbous end 104 of driveshaft.
- each of the engaging surfaces 144 includes at least a forward-most portion 128 , rear-most second portion 130 , and a plurality (which may be an infinite number) of intermediate portions therebetween. These portions are arranged along the longitudinal axis 108 with the forward portion 128 and the rear portion 130 being longitudinal spaced from each other.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate how the driveshaft may be angled relative to the coupler and how the ball end moves with the receptacle to achieve these different angled orientations of the driveshaft.
- the arcuate nature of the engaging surfaces 114 and the edges 116 allow for the first bulbous end 104 rock or tilt relative to the sides 124 of the receptacle to permit angling of the driveshaft.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the first coupler 60 and driveshaft 100 in a first position 132 .
- the driveshaft 100 is angled downwardly and the first bulbous end 104 is tilted within the first receptacle 122 .
- the driveshaft is shown in the most downward tilted position. It is to be understood, however, that the offset between the axes 58 and 62 may not require such an extreme angle of the driveshaft.
- the sides 124 a and 124 b are diametrically opposed as are the engaging surfaces 114 a and 114 b .
- the forward-most portion 128 a is engaged with the side 124 a while the rearmost portion 130 a is disengaged.
- the rear-most portion 130 b is engaged with the side 124 b while the forward-most portion 128 is disengaged.
- FIG. 7 illustrates the coupler and the driveshaft 100 and a second position 134 in which the driveshaft is now angled upwardly from the coupler 60 .
- the driveshaft is shown in the most upwardly tilted position.
- the forward-most portion 128 a is now disengaged and the rear-most portion 130 a is engaged with the side 124 a .
- the forward-most portion 128 b is now engaged with the side 124 b while the rear-most portion 130 b is disengaged.
- the arcuate engaging surfaces 114 have rocked on the sides 124 via the arcuate surface of the engaging surfaces 114 and edges 116 .
- the second coupler 64 defines a receptacle 82 , which may be the same as receptacle 122 .
- the receptacle 82 includes a first side 152 and a second side 154 that are diametrically opposed.
- the second bulbous end 106 which may be the same as the first bulbous end 104 , has engaging surfaces 114 c and 114 d that are diametrically opposed. Due to the angle of the driveshaft 100 , the rear-most portion 130 c is engaged with the side 152 while the forward-most portion 128 a is disengaged, and the forward-most portion 128 d is engaged with the side 154 while the rear-most portion 130 d is disengaged.
- one or more retainers 150 may be provided to secure the one or more ends to the one or more couplers.
- a first retainer 150 is connected between the first bulbous end 104 and the coupler 60 to retain the first end in the receptacle 122 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/980,750 US12320394B2 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Power drive unit driveshaft with wobble connection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/980,750 US12320394B2 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Power drive unit driveshaft with wobble connection |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20240151274A1 US20240151274A1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
| US12320394B2 true US12320394B2 (en) | 2025-06-03 |
Family
ID=90927354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/980,750 Active 2042-11-13 US12320394B2 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Power drive unit driveshaft with wobble connection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12320394B2 (en) |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US96406A (en) * | 1869-11-02 | Improved shaft-coupling | ||
| US218278A (en) * | 1879-08-05 | Improvement in flexible shaft-couplings | ||
| US1802899A (en) * | 1929-04-08 | 1931-04-28 | Thomas Gordon Hoagland | Universal joint or coupling |
| US2780080A (en) * | 1953-08-19 | 1957-02-05 | Process Gear And Machine Compa | Universal joint |
| US3940946A (en) * | 1974-10-02 | 1976-03-02 | General Signal Corporation | Universal joint |
| GB2138104A (en) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-17 | Yuan Chan Sheu | Universal joint |
| US5069569A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1991-12-03 | Ferro Tools Inc. | Universal joint |
| US5370021A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-12-06 | Eight Co., Ltd. | Polygon headed wrench |
| US5738586A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-04-14 | Consolidated Devices Inc. | Semi-universal torque coupling |
| US20080168868A1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-17 | Min-Li Yang | Assistant connector for a tool |
| US8640575B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2014-02-04 | New Way Tools Co., Ltd | Ball end hex wrench |
| US20180266161A1 (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Smart hinge assembly for a tailgate of a motor vehicle |
| US20230203869A1 (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | Strattec Power Access Llc | Brake for vehicle closure actuator |
| US20230407692A1 (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2023-12-21 | Strattec Power Access Llc | Powered vehicle closure system having non-linear torsion bar |
| US20240352780A1 (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2024-10-24 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Door drive device having a sensor apparatus for measuring a force in the force flow |
-
2022
- 2022-11-04 US US17/980,750 patent/US12320394B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US96406A (en) * | 1869-11-02 | Improved shaft-coupling | ||
| US218278A (en) * | 1879-08-05 | Improvement in flexible shaft-couplings | ||
| US1802899A (en) * | 1929-04-08 | 1931-04-28 | Thomas Gordon Hoagland | Universal joint or coupling |
| US2780080A (en) * | 1953-08-19 | 1957-02-05 | Process Gear And Machine Compa | Universal joint |
| US3940946A (en) * | 1974-10-02 | 1976-03-02 | General Signal Corporation | Universal joint |
| GB2138104A (en) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-17 | Yuan Chan Sheu | Universal joint |
| US5069569A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1991-12-03 | Ferro Tools Inc. | Universal joint |
| US5370021A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-12-06 | Eight Co., Ltd. | Polygon headed wrench |
| US5738586A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-04-14 | Consolidated Devices Inc. | Semi-universal torque coupling |
| US20080168868A1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-17 | Min-Li Yang | Assistant connector for a tool |
| US8640575B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2014-02-04 | New Way Tools Co., Ltd | Ball end hex wrench |
| US20180266161A1 (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Smart hinge assembly for a tailgate of a motor vehicle |
| US20240352780A1 (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2024-10-24 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Door drive device having a sensor apparatus for measuring a force in the force flow |
| US20230203869A1 (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | Strattec Power Access Llc | Brake for vehicle closure actuator |
| US20230407692A1 (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2023-12-21 | Strattec Power Access Llc | Powered vehicle closure system having non-linear torsion bar |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20240151274A1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
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