US12263054B2 - Suction tool - Google Patents
Suction tool Download PDFInfo
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- US12263054B2 US12263054B2 US17/486,589 US202117486589A US12263054B2 US 12263054 B2 US12263054 B2 US 12263054B2 US 202117486589 A US202117486589 A US 202117486589A US 12263054 B2 US12263054 B2 US 12263054B2
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- suction
- elongate body
- suction tool
- dental
- end portion
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/06—Saliva removers; Accessories therefor
- A61C17/065—Saliva removers; Accessories therefor characterised by provisions for processing the collected matter, e.g. for separating solids or air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/06—Saliva removers; Accessories therefor
- A61C17/08—Aspiration nozzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
- A61M1/79—Filters for solid matter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/84—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/42—Reducing noise
Definitions
- the disclosure generally relates to tools for medical use, such as dental tools. More specifically, the disclosure relates to suction tools for use during dental procedures.
- Dental professionals often use suction devices to evacuate or remove saliva, other fluids, biological debris, dental material and other matter from the mouths of patients during various procedures.
- a high volume evacuator device may be used.
- Embodiments disclosed herein relate to HVE devices and methods for evacuating matter from a patient's mouth during a dental procedure.
- aspects of the current subject matter relate to a suction tool for use in dental procedures, among other medical procedures.
- a suction tool for connection to a dental suction system.
- the suction tool may include an elongate body, a tip portion, and a screen mechanism.
- the elongate body may include a first material.
- the elongate body may include a longitudinal axis extending between a connection end portion that is configured to connect to the dental suction system and a suction end portion, an inner surface defining a central passageway extending from the connection end portion to the suction end portion, and an outer surface.
- the tip portion may extend over at least a portion of the elongate body and be positioned at the suction end portion of the elongate body.
- the tip portion may include an upper portion, and a lower portion integrally formed with the upper portion and at least partially spaced apart from the upper portion by a recessed portion.
- the screen mechanism may be positioned within the central passageway.
- the screen mechanism may include a plurality of openings that are configured to allow evacuated matter to pass through.
- the plurality of openings are circular. In some aspects, the plurality of openings include a central opening concentrically aligned with the elongate body, and a plurality of outer openings uniformly spaced and arranged in a shape that is concentrically aligned with the central opening.
- the tip portion further includes an external surface that is approximately aligned with the outer surface of the elongate body to form a smooth transition between the external surface and the outer surface.
- the elongate body further includes an elongate region having a maximum diameter, and a transition region positioned between the elongate region and the tip portion. The transition region may have a maximum diameter that is greater than the maximum diameter of the elongate region. In some aspects, the transition region is tapered between the elongate region and the tip portion.
- the first material is different from the second material.
- the elongate body has a wall thickness extending between the inner surface and the outer surface. The wall thickness may define a unitary body that extends from the connection end portion to at least the tip portion.
- a method of reducing noise caused by suction through a dental suction tool may be provided.
- the method may include providing a dental suction tool.
- the suction tool may include an elongate body.
- the elongate body may include a first material and a central passageway extending from a connection end portion to a suction end portion.
- the elongate body may define a unitary body.
- the suction tool may include a tip portion extending over at least a portion of the elongate body and positioned at the suction end portion of the elongate body.
- the tip portion may include a second material, and a pressure prevention recess positioned between an upper portion and a lower portion.
- the first material is the same as the second material. In some aspects, the first material is different from the second material. In some aspects, the second material comprises a rubber material.
- the dental suction tool further includes a screen mechanism positioned within the central passageway.
- the screen mechanism may include a plurality of openings that are can allow evacuated matter to pass through.
- a method of reducing noise caused by suction through a dental suction tool may include providing a dental suction tool.
- the suction tool may include an elongate body including a first material and a central passageway extending from a connection end portion to a suction end portion.
- the connection end portion may have a proximal most end, and the suction end portion may have a distal most end.
- the suction tool may include a tip portion extending over at least a portion of the elongate body and positioned at the suction end portion of the elongate body.
- the tip portion may include a second material that is different from the first material.
- the suction tool may include a screen mechanism including a plurality of openings that are configured to allow evacuated matter to pass through.
- the screen mechanism may be positioned within the central passageway at a distance from the proximal most end that is less than 80% of a total length of the dental suction tool. The total length may extend from the proximal most end to the distal most end.
- a method of reducing noise caused by suction through a dental suction tool may include providing a dental suction tool.
- the suction tool may include an elongate body including a first material and a central passageway extending from a connection end portion to a suction end portion.
- the connection end portion may have a proximal most end, and the suction end portion may have a distal most end.
- the suction tool may include a tip portion extending over at least a portion of the elongate body and positioned at the suction end portion of the elongate body.
- the tip portion may include a second material that is different from the first material.
- the suction tool may include a screen mechanism including a plurality of openings that are configured to allow evacuated matter to pass through.
- the screen mechanism may be positioned within the central passageway at a distance from the distal most end that is greater than 20% of a total length of the dental suction tool. The total length may extend from the proximal most end to the distal most end.
- a method of reducing noise caused by suction through a dental suction tool may be provided.
- the method may include providing a dental suction tool.
- the suction tool may include an elongate body including a first material and a central passageway extending from a connection end portion to a suction end portion.
- the connection end portion may have a proximal most end and the suction end portion may have a distal most end.
- the suction tool may include a tip portion extending over at least a portion of the elongate body and positioned at the suction end portion of the elongate body.
- the tip portion may include a second material that is different from the first material.
- the suction tool may include a screen mechanism that includes a plurality of circular openings that are configured to allow evacuated matter to pass through.
- the plurality of circular openings may include a central opening concentrically aligned with the elongate body and a plurality of outer openings uniformly spaced and arranged in a shape that is concentrically aligned with the central opening.
- a method of manufacturing a suction tool may include forming an elongate body defining a unitary body.
- the elongate body may include a first material, a longitudinal axis extending between a connection end portion that is configured to connect to the dental suction system and a suction end portion, an inner surface defining a central passageway extending from the connection end portion to the suction end portion, and an outer surface.
- the elongate body may include a screen mechanism positioned within the central passageway.
- the screen mechanism may include a plurality of openings that are configured to allow evacuated matter to pass through.
- the method may include forming a tip portion extending over at least a portion of the elongate body and positioned at the suction end portion of the elongate body.
- the tip portion may include a second material different from the first material, an upper portion, and a lower portion integrally formed with the upper portion and at least partially spaced apart from the upper portion by a recessed portion.
- a method of performing a dental procedure comprises using a suction tool having one or more of the features of the suction tool described herein.
- the dental procedure described herein may include one or more of evacuating saliva, other biological matter, and/or non-biological matter, bonding, braces, bridges, implants, crowns, caps, extractions, dentures, filings, repairs, gum surgery, oral examinations/evaluations, root canals, sealants, teeth whitening, teeth and/or mouth cleaning, veneers, prophylaxis, periodontal services and maintenance, fluoride treatment, oral therapies, sealant applications, palliative treatment of dental pain, mouth debridement, restorations (e.g., amalgam restorations, resin restorations, etc.), and/or any other oral or dental procedure.
- dental procedures described herein may include one or more of evacuating saliva, other biological matter, and/or non-biological matter, bonding, braces, bridges, implants, crowns, caps, extractions, dentures, filings, repairs, gum surgery
- FIG. 1 is a front, side, and top perspective view of an embodiment of a suction tool including a tip portion and a screen mechanism.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the suction tool of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a rear view of the suction tool of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the suction tool of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 5 A is another side view of the suction tool of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 5 B is a close up view of a tip portion of the suction tool of FIG. 5
- FIG. 6 is a top view of the suction tool of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the suction tool of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of the suction tool of FIG. 1 , taken along the line 8 - 8 as shown in FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 9 is a side view of an embodiment of a portion of a suction tool.
- FIG. 10 is a partial side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a suction tool. ⁇
- Suction tools can include high volume evacuator (HVE) devices and/or saliva ejector devices.
- HVE devices and saliva ejector devices can be coupled with a source of negative pressure, such as a vacuum or suction system.
- the source of negative pressure can assist in transferring matter from a first location to a second location.
- saliva ejector devices can remove excess saliva from a patient's mouth during a dental procedural.
- HVE devices can evacuate saliva and/or other matter from a patient's mouth during a dental procedure.
- HVE devices can be used to evacuate saliva, other biological matter, and/or non-biological matter including, but not limited to, dental restorative materials and restorations.
- HVE devices may typically be formed from rigid materials and saliva ejector devices can typically be formed from more flexible materials.
- a central passageway in the HVE devices can typically be larger than the central passageway of the saliva ejector devices.
- HVE devices Inserting a typical HVE device into a patient's mouth can lead to inadvertent traumas, such as lacerations or hematomas in the patient's mouth. In many cases, the dental professional and/or patient may not notice these traumas when they occur because the patient's mouth has been anesthetized. Traumas caused by HVE devices can result in post-procedure discomfort for the patient and/or other complications, such as infections that are of the viral, bacterial, and/or fungal.
- Certain materials including biological and/or non-biological materials that aid the dental professional during a procedure can become lodged in the HVE device and/or suction system during a procedure. This can block the source of negative pressure or suction.
- the dental professional must stop working on the patient, turn the suction system off, disassemble or partially disassemble the HVE device and/or suction system, remove the blockage, reassemble the device, and turn the suction system back on, before resuming work on the dental procedure.
- sterilized objects for example, implants, grafts (e.g., tissue and/or bone, among others), and/or restorations
- an HVE device can inadvertently be evacuated through an HVE device and transported to an unsterile location, such as a filter, within the suction system.
- the dental professional must spend a great deal of time re-sterilizing the evacuated object before the object can be placed into the patient's mouth.
- delays due to HVE device/system blockages and/or dental restoration e.g., crowns, veneers, inlays, onlays, and/or implants, among others
- retrievals can be costly to the dental professional and/or burdensome for the patient.
- large objects that are evacuated with an HVE device can damage the suction system. Such damage can result in longer delays while the equipment is repaired in addition to substantial repair costs.
- Typical HVE devices may create an unwanted high level of noise.
- Noise during dental procedures can be hazardous to the user, such as the physician, and/or to the patient. Any amount of exposure to noise, such as prolonged exposure to noise from the HVE devices can lead to some amount of noise-induced hearing loss or impairment for the dental professional and/or the patient.
- dental professionals, including physicians or assistants, and/or patients can be exposed to high levels of noise over an extended period of time during a procedure up to or more than 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours, or 9 or more hours at a time.
- the noise-induced hearing loss can be permanent and/or can compound over time. In some situations, noise caused by HVE devices can lead to dental anxiety or fear in the patients.
- the noise from the HVE devices can cause discomfort and/or an annoyance to the patient or the dental professional, making the patient's experience less pleasant.
- embodiments of the suction tool disclosed herein can significantly reduce noise exposure to the dental professionals and/or patients. Such configurations can provide a safer working environment for dental professionals and a more comfortable and/or safer environment for dental procedures.
- Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to HVE devices that can evacuate saliva and other matter, for example, from a patient's mouth during a dental procedure. Some embodiments described herein related to HVE devices that can reduce the level of noise that is produced in use. Some embodiments disclosed herein relate to HVE devices that can include a tip portion that can help to reduce inadvertent traumas caused by the HVE device during a dental procedure. Additionally, various embodiments disclosed herein relate to HVE devices that can include a screen mechanism. The screen mechanism can help to limit blockages in HVE devices and/or suction systems.
- Certain embodiments relate to HVE devices that can include a collection region positioned between the screen mechanism and a suction portion to catch certain materials that are inadvertently evacuated with an HVE device and/or to prevent the materials from further evacuation through the un-sterile suction system.
- a collection region positioned between the screen mechanism and a suction portion to catch certain materials that are inadvertently evacuated with an HVE device and/or to prevent the materials from further evacuation through the un-sterile suction system.
- the patient is in the supine position during a dental procedure. Placing implant parts and/or tools in the patient's mouth can be difficult, as the mouth becomes more crowded with certain tools and/or implant parts. It can be difficult for the dental professional to view and/or access certain regions of the patient's mouth. Dropped and/or misplaced dental implants, for example, can become problematic.
- Embodiments of the screen mechanism described herein can help to catch the dental implants or other dental restorations and/or other materials to prevent the parts from being swallowed by the patient and/or being drawn into the suction system. For example, if a dental implant, or other dental restorations, among other materials falls into the patient's mouth, the suction system can suck the material into the suction tool. The screen mechanism can catch the material within a collection region of the suction tool. The material may be held against a surface of the screen mechanism due to the suction pressure caused by the suction system. Such configurations can help to save a significant amount of money, as dental replacement parts can be very expensive. Certain embodiments described herein can allow the dental implants or other materials to be simply dropped onto a tray from the collection region when the suction system is disabled.
- FIGS. 1 - 8 illustrate an example of a suction tool 100 .
- the suction tool 100 can be used for medical purposes among other purposes.
- the suction tool 100 can be used during dental procedures.
- the suction tool 100 can include a suction end portion 102 and a connection end portion 104 .
- the suction end portion 102 can be positioned opposite the connection end portion 104 .
- the connection end portion 104 can releasably attach to a source of negative pressure, such as a suction or vacuum system.
- the suction end portion 102 can be configured to be placed in the patient's mouth and can draw matter from the patient's mouth for evacuation when the connection end portion 104 is attached to the source of negative pressure.
- the suction tool 100 can include a total length 105 .
- the length 105 can extend between a distal most end of the suction end portion 102 and a proximal most end of the connection end portion 104 .
- the length 105 can vary.
- non-limiting ranges for the length dimension may be between about 3 and about 30 centimeters and/or between about 13 and 16 centimeters, among other ranges less than 3 centimeters, greater than 30 centimeters, and/or other ranges therebetween.
- the length 105 of the suction tool 100 is approximately 14.5 centimeters.
- the suction tool 100 can include an elongate body 106 .
- the elongate body 106 can be generally tube shaped.
- the suction tool 100 can include an outer surface 108 and an inner surface 110 .
- the inner surface 110 can define a central passageway 112 that extends through the elongate body 106 in a longitudinal direction.
- the elongate body 106 can have an exterior wall that has a thickness defined by the distance between the inner surface 110 and the outer surface 108 .
- the elongate body 106 defines a unitary body.
- the unitary body may not include an aperture or other perforation passing through a wall thickness of the elongate body between the central passageway 112 and the exterior of the suction tool 100 .
- Such configurations can desirably enhance sound properties and limit excess noise produced by the suction tool 100 in use. Such configurations can maintain better structural integrity. Such configurations can be easier to manufacture. Such configurations can increase the amount of matter that is directed from the suction end portion 102 to the connection end portion 104 of the suction tool 100 . Such configurations can be easier to sterilize after use. Such configurations can allow tissue or other matter to be retracted more safely.
- the elongate body 106 can have a uniform or varied cross-sectional shape and/or wall thickness along at least a portion of the elongate body 106 . In some embodiments, the elongate body 106 can have a uniform or varied width or radius along at least a portion of the elongate body 106 . For example, the elongate body 106 can be generally cylindrical along at least a portion of the elongate body 106 . In some embodiments, the elongate body 106 can include a tip portion 120 , a transition region 114 , and/or an elongate region 116 . The transition region 114 , the elongate region 116 , and/or the tip portion 120 can be integrally formed.
- the elongate region 116 can have a generally uniform width and/or radius.
- the transition region 114 has a width and/or diameter or maximum width and/or maximum diameter that is greater than the width and/or diameter or maximum width and/or maximum diameter of the elongate region 116 .
- the transition region 114 has a width and/or a diameter or maximum width and/or maximum diameter that is the same as the width and/or the diameter or maximum width and/or maximum diameter of the elongate region 116 .
- at least a portion of the transition region 114 can be tapered radially outwardly between the elongate region 116 and the tip portion 120 .
- the transition region 114 transitions smoothly between the elongate region 116 and the tip portion 120 as shown in at least FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 .
- the central passageway 112 has a cross-section that is uniform along the elongate body 106 . In some embodiments, the central passageway 112 has a cross-sectional shape that varies along at least a portion of the elongate body 106 .
- the cross-section of the central passageway 112 can be generally polygonal-shaped.
- the cross-section of the central passageway 112 can be rectangular and/or generally curvilinear, such as round, oval, or circular.
- a cross-section of the elongate body 106 can be generally polygonal, such as rectangular, and/or generally curvilinear, such as round, oval or circular.
- the central passageway 112 can be defined by various portions.
- the central passageway 112 can include an elongate passageway portion 112 A, a screen passageway portion 112 B, and/or a material collection passageway portion 112 C, among other portions.
- the elongate passageway portion 112 A can extend through at least a portion of the elongate region 116 of the elongate body 106 .
- the elongate passageway portion 112 A can have a uniform width and/or radius.
- the elongate passageway portion 112 A can align with a negative pressure source at the connection end portion 104 .
- the screen passageway portion 112 B can extend through at least a portion of a screen mechanism 150 , such as through one or more openings 152 in the screen mechanism 150 , as explained in more detail below.
- the material collection passageway portion 112 C can extend from the screen passageway portion 112 B to the suction end portion 102 of the suction tool 100 .
- the material collection passageway portion 112 C can receive matter from the patient's mouth or other regions.
- the material collection passageway portion 112 C can be configured to collect and/or retain matter that does not pass through and/or beyond the screen mechanism 150 .
- the material collection passageway portion 112 C can have a width and/or diameter that is less that the width and/or diameter of the elongate passageway portion 112 A. Such configurations can help to trap larger matter more easily. Such configurations can desirably help to reduce noise produced by the suction tool 100 in use. As mentioned above, typically the patient is in the supine position during a dental procedure.
- the reduced cross-sectional area at the tip portion 120 compared to at least a portion of the elongate body, such as the elongate passageway portion 112 A can desirably help to create sufficient space for other instruments to be positioned within the patient's mouth.
- the material collection passageway portion 112 C has a uniform width and/or radius or a varied width and/or radius. In some embodiments, a portion of the material collection passageway portion 112 C adjacent the suction end portion 102 has a larger width and/or radius than the portion of the material collection passageway portion 112 C adjacent the screen mechanism 150 . Such configurations can desirably help to trap matter within the material collection passageway portion 112 C.
- the elongate body 106 includes an aperture between the central passageway 112 and the exterior of the suction tool 100 .
- the wall thickness of the elongate body 106 is generally uniform. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the elongate body 106 has a varied wall thickness. As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 8 , the elongate body 106 can have varied wall thicknesses along the length of the suction tool 100 .
- the wall thickness surrounding the elongate passageway portion 112 A can be less than the wall thickness surrounding at least a portion of the material collection passageway portion 112 C.
- Such configurations can desirably allow the suction end portion 102 of the suction tool 100 to be more rigid, have better stability, and/or better support to collect and/or retain more matter. Such configurations can desirably reduce material used to manufacture the suction tool 100 .
- Such configurations can allow at least a portion of the elongate body 106 , such as a portion surrounding the elongate passageway portion 112 A to be rigid, yet somewhat flexible. Such configurations can desirably allow the dental professional to reach additional areas of the patient's mouth, while maintaining the structure of the suction tool 100 .
- a portion of the wall thickness surrounding the material collection passageway portion 112 C adjacent the suction end portion 102 has a larger width than the portion of the wall thickness surrounding the material collection passageway portion 112 C adjacent the screen mechanism 150 .
- the wall thickness increases along the transition region 114 .
- Such configurations can create a funnel-like effect to direct the collected matter into the central passageway 112 .
- the elongate body 106 can be generally rigid.
- the elongate body 106 can include generally rigid materials including, but not limited to, polymers, plastics, thermoplastics, composite materials (e.g., carbon fiber reinforced plastic), organic materials, cellulosic materials, rubbers, metals, and the like.
- the elongate body can include a United States Food and Drug Administration approved polypropylene that is not affected by bodily fluids and can be easily sterilized.
- the elongate body 106 is somewhat or entirely flexible.
- the suction tool 100 can include a tip portion 120 .
- FIG. 5 B illustrates a close-up view of the tip portion 120 as shown in FIG. 5 A .
- the tip portion 120 can be positioned over at least a portion of the elongate body 106 .
- the tip portion 120 can be positioned over at least a portion of the suction end portion 102 of the suction tool 100 .
- the tip portion 120 can be positioned over at least a portion of the outer surface 108 .
- the tip portion 120 can be positioned over at least a portion of the inner surface 110 .
- the tip portion 120 can include an internal surface 122 and an external surface 124 , among other components.
- At least a portion of the internal surface 122 can extend over at least a portion of the inner surface 110 . In some embodiments, at least a portion of the external surface 124 can extend over at least a portion of the outer surface 108 .
- the external surface 124 can include a slot 125 to reduce materials in the tip portion 120 and/or to simply manufacturing, among other benefits.
- the external surface 124 and/or the internal surface 122 has a uniform thickness. In some embodiments, the external surface 124 and/or the internal surface 122 is tapered and/or has varying thicknesses.
- the internal surface 122 of the tip portion 120 can be larger than the external surface 124 such that the tip portion 120 extends further down the inner surface 110 of the elongate body 106 than the outer surface 108 .
- the internal surface 122 can desirably protect matter that is received within a suction aperture 131 as described below, from the elongate body 106 , which may be more rigid and/or hard.
- the internal surface 122 and/or external surface 124 of the tip portion 120 can similarly or identically shaped and/or sized.
- the tip portion 120 can include a protective material, such as a coating, mold, or other material that is positioned over at least a portion of the elongate body 106 .
- the protective material can be made of the same or different material from the elongate body 106 .
- the tip portion 120 can be formed of any suitable material to provide protection to the mouth of the patient.
- the tip portion 120 can be formed of a relatively soft material configured to protect a patient from the elongate body 106 , which may be sharper and/or more rigid than the tip portion 120 .
- the protective material can include, but is not limited to thermoplastic elastomers, rubbers, vulcanizates, and/or the like.
- the tip portion 120 can include, for example, a cross-linked mixture of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber and/or polypropylene, such as SANTOPRENETM thermoplastic vulcanizate.
- EPDM ethylene propylene diene monomer
- polypropylene such as SANTOPRENETM thermoplastic vulcanizate.
- the wall thickness of the elongate body 106 at the tip portion 120 is less than the wall thickness of the elongate body 106 at the remainder of the elongate body 106 .
- Such configurations can allow the external surface of the tip portion 120 to be approximately aligned with the remainder of the outer surface of the elongate body 106 .
- Such configurations can allow the outer surface 108 to smoothly transition to the external surface 124 .
- Such configurations can desirably reduce accidental traumas caused by the surface of the suction tool 100 .
- Such configurations can desirably reduce the likelihood that the suction tool 100 will catch onto a portion of the patient's mouth in use.
- the protective material can cover any amount of the suction tool, such as all or a portion of the suction tool 100 up to, for example 100% of the suction tool 100 .
- the entire elongate body 106 can be made of and/or or coated with a suitable protective material, including the materials described herein. For example, from 5% to about 100% of the outer surface of the elongate body 106 may be made of, coated with and/or otherwise covered by a protective material.
- the tip portion 120 can desirably provide additional support to the suction tool 100 at, for example, the suction end portion 102 .
- the tip portion 120 can provide rigidity to the suction end portion 102 .
- the tip portion 120 can include an upper portion 126 and/or a lower portion 128 .
- the upper portion 126 and the lower portion 128 can be integrally formed (e.g., formed as a single element).
- the upper portion 126 and the lower portion 128 can be connected by a recessed portion 130 to define a slot formed between the upper portion 126 and the lower portion 128 .
- the recessed portion 130 (and the slot) may be formed between the upper portion 126 and the lower portion 128 on at least one or both sides of the tip portion 120 .
- the slot can desirably reduce the pitch and/or level of noise produced by the suction tool 100 in use.
- the slot can desirably reach hard-to-reach areas of the patient's mouth.
- the separation between the upper and lower portions 126 , 128 can allow for easier access to certain portions of the patient's mouth to better evacuate matter.
- the slot may also help to reduce pressure build-up at a location distal of the connection between the tip portion and the elongate body.
- the slot may also help to reduce pressure build-up at a location on the tip portion as the airflow passes through the tip portion.
- the slot can define a release mechanism.
- the suction system when the suction system is coupled to the suction tool 100 and the suction system is turned on, air is drawn through the suction tool 100 .
- the slot can create a negative releasing pressure.
- the negative releasing pressure can help to limit or prevent the suction tool 100 from catching on a portion of the patient's mouth, such as the patient's cheek.
- the slot can desirably allow the suction tool 100 to safely disengage from the patient's cheek and/or pull away from the tissue of the patient's cheek without causing trauma.
- the upper portion 126 and/or the lower portion 128 can be generally curved.
- the upper portion 126 and/or the lower portion 128 can be shaped to form at least a portion of a circumference of a circle (see for example, FIG. 2 ).
- the circle can be concentric with the longitudinal axis of the elongate body 106 .
- the shape formed by the upper portion 126 and/or the lower portion 128 can define a suction aperture 131 configured to receive matter therethrough.
- the suction aperture 131 can provide access to the central passageway 112 such that matter can pass through the tip portion 120 into the central passageway 112 .
- the upper portion 126 can include an upper edge surface 132 and the lower portion 128 can include a lower edge surface 134 .
- the upper and/or lower edge surfaces 132 , 134 can be contoured.
- the upper and/or lower edge surfaces 132 , 134 can be flat, curved, pointed, and/or the like. Such configurations can define a blunted and/or smooth surface.
- the upper and/or lower edge surfaces 132 , 134 can be desirably shaped to minimize the sharpness of the tip portion 120 .
- the upper and/or lower edge surfaces 132 , 134 can be desirably shaped to reduce trauma caused to the patient's mouth and/or increase the comfort and safety to the patient.
- the upper portion 126 has an upper length that extends from a base 127 of the tip portion 120 to the upper edge surface 132 of the tip portion 120 .
- the lower portion 128 can have a lower length that extends from the base 127 to the lower edge surface 131 .
- the upper length can be greater than the lower length.
- Such configurations can allow for easier access to certain portions of the patient's mouth to better evacuate matter. Such configurations can help to reduce noise produced by the suction tool 100 in use.
- the lower length is greater than or equal to the upper length.
- the suction tool 100 can be coupled with a suction system at the connection end portion 104 and the suction end portion 102 and/or tip portion 120 can be inserted into the patient's mouth to evacuate matter. After the dental procedure is over, the suction tool 100 can be decoupled from the suction system and discarded or sterilized for subsequent use.
- the suction tool can include a screen mechanism 150 .
- the screen mechanism can be positioned within the central passageway 112 .
- the screen mechanism 150 is integrally formed with at least a portion of the suction tool 100 , such as the elongate body 106 .
- the screen mechanism 150 can be formed as a separate component, for example. In such configurations, the screen mechanism 150 can be molded to the inner surface 110 , press-fit within the central passageway 112 , or otherwise coupled to the elongate body 106 .
- the screen mechanism 150 can desirably block and/or catch certain matter that is larger than a certain size and/or can help to limit or prevent such matter from passing through the central passageway 112 .
- FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of an embodiment of the suction tool 100
- FIG. 3 illustrates a rear view of an embodiment of the suction tool 100
- the screen mechanism 150 can be positioned within the suction tool 100 .
- the screen mechanism 150 can act as a screen, filter, sieve, sifter, or sorter to prevent objects larger than a certain size from passing through the suction tool 100 to, for example, the attached suction system.
- screening larger objects can prevent blockages within the suction tool 100 and/or suction system. Screening larger objects can help to prevent damage to the suction system caused by the evacuation of larger solid objects.
- the screen mechanism 150 and/or elongate body 106 can act to catch dental objects and/or restorations, such as custom dental implants and/or sterilized or other components, before the objects are evacuated through the suction tool 100 into the suction system.
- the screen mechanism 150 can include one or more openings 152 .
- the openings 152 can allow fluids, biologic and/or non-biologic materials, air, other gases, and/or objects smaller than a certain size to pass through the screening mechanism 150 .
- the size and/or shape of the openings 152 can vary.
- the openings 152 are identically sized and shaped.
- the screening mechanism 150 can include a fine screen and/or mesh.
- the openings 152 can be of any suitable size to block and/or capture desired materials, while permitting sufficient suction and passage of materials such as saliva and blood, for example.
- the openings 152 can be substantially polygonal.
- the openings 152 can have a radius of approximately 0.06 centimeters. In some embodiments, the openings 152 can have a radius of approximately 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08 centimeters or more.
- the openings 152 can have an area between approximately 0.5 and approximately 4.0 square millimeters. In some embodiments, the openings 152 are generally circular and have an area between approximately 2.0 and 2.5 square millimeters, and/or an area of approximately 2.0, 2.05, 2.1, 2.15, 2.2, 2.25, 2.3, 2.35, 2.4, 2.45, or 2.5 square millimeters, among other sizes. In some embodiments, the openings 152 are generally circular and have an area of approximately 2.25 square millimeters, for example.
- the openings 150 are generally round with an area of between approximately 2.0 and 2.5 square millimeters.
- the openings 152 are differently shaped.
- a first opening 152 can be generally curvilinear and a second opening 152 can be generally polygonal.
- the openings can have an area that allows 40%, 50%, or 60% or more of the airflow to pass through the screen mechanism.
- the openings occupy approximately 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, or 70% or more of the area of the screen mechanism.
- the openings 152 are arranged to desirably reduce noise, reduce drag, increase suction pressure, and/or better allow smaller matter through the central passageway 112 , among other benefits.
- the screen mechanism 150 can include a grate type configuration. Any suitable design can be used that can block or capture objects that are sucked into the suction tool 100 , but which should not pass into the suction system.
- the size and/or shape of the openings 152 can be selected based in part on the dental procedure and/or the technical specifications of the suction system.
- the openings 152 can be smaller than the certain size to inhibit damage to and/or prevent malfunction of the suction system.
- the size and shape of the openings 152 can be selected to maximize the efficiency of suction through the screen mechanism 150 and/or to reduce the noise produced by the suction tool 100 in use.
- the size and shape of the openings 152 can maximize the negative pressure or suction through the screen mechanism 150 while simultaneously acting to filter, screen, or catch objects and/or reduce noise produced by the suction tool 100 in use.
- the openings 152 can desirably have a circular shape.
- the screen mechanism can include nine openings 152 .
- the screen mechanism 150 can include one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, or more openings 152 .
- the openings 152 (and the arrangement of the openings, such as the arrangement shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 ) can be arranged to maximize the negative pressure or suction through the screen mechanism 150 while filtering or catching matter and/or reducing the noise produced by the suction tool 100 in use.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate an embodiment of the screen mechanism 150 having an opening arrangement 154 .
- the opening arrangement 154 can include a central opening 156 and one or more outer openings 158 .
- the opening arrangement 154 may include one or more circular openings 152 .
- the one or more circular openings 152 may be arranged with a central opening surrounded by at least one outer opening.
- the opening arrangement 154 does not include a grid pattern (e.g., in which the openings are rectangles or squares and/or adjacent openings are spaced at right angles).
- arrangements of the screen mechanism with circular openings may reduce noise produced by the suction tool 100 in use by a greater amount than arrangements of the screen mechanism having the grid pattern.
- the central opening 156 can be concentric with the elongate body 106 .
- the central opening 156 can have a center that is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the suction tool 100 .
- the outer openings 158 can surround the central opening 156 .
- the outer openings 158 can be uniformly spaced about the central opening 156 .
- the outer openings 158 may additionally or alternatively be spaced (e.g., uniformly spaced) around the screen mechanism 150 .
- the outer openings 158 can be arranged in a circular shape that has a center aligned with the center of the central opening 156 and/or the elongate body 106 .
- the screen mechanism 150 includes eight or more outer openings 158 .
- the openings 168 may be arranged to surround the central opening 156 .
- the screen mechanism 150 can include at least two or more outer openings 158 .
- the two or more outer openings 158 can be equally spaced from the central opening 156 and/or positioned opposite one another about the central opening.
- the two or more outer openings 158 can include a first outer opening 158 A and a second outer opening 158 B.
- the first outer opening 158 A and the second outer opening 158 B can be linearly arranged, such that the central opening 156 is positioned at a midpoint between the first outer opening 158 A and the second outer opening 158 B.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the suction tool 100 along the line 8 - 8 shown in FIG. 7 .
- the screen mechanism 150 can be positioned within the passageway 112 between the suction end portion 102 and the connection end portion 104 of the suction tool 100 .
- the screen mechanism 150 can be desirably positioned within the central passageway at a distance from the proximal most end that is less than 80% of the total length 105 of the dental suction tool.
- the total length 105 can extend from the proximal most end to the distal most end.
- the screen mechanism 150 can desirably be positioned within the central passageway at a distance from the distal most end that is less than 20% of the total length 105 of the suction tool 100 . As described below, such configurations can desirably reduce the noise generated by the suction tool 100 in use. Such configurations can desirably provide a greater amount of volume for collecting dental materials. Such configurations can desirably provide better and/or more stable suction pressure.
- the screen mechanism 150 can be offset from the proximal most end of the suction end portion 102 by approximately 0.60 centimeters. In some embodiments, the screen mechanism is offset from the most proximal most end of the suction end portion 102 by approximately 0.50 centimeters to approximately 6 centimeters or any distance therebetween, for example. In some embodiments, the screen mechanism 150 can be offset from the most forward point on the suction end 110 by approximately 1.0 to approximately 3.0 centimeters. In some embodiments, the screen mechanism 150 can be offset from the most forward point on the suction end 110 by a distance that is between approximately 10% of the length of the suction tool 100 .
- the screen mechanism 150 is offset from the proximal most end by approximately 5% and approximately 95% of the length of the suction tool 100 .
- the screen mechanism 150 can be offset from the proximal most end on the suction end portion 102 by a distance that is between approximately 5% and approximately 25% of the entire length of the suction tool 100 , for example, approximately 5%, approximately 6%, approximately 7%, approximately 8%, approximately 9%, approximately 10%, approximately 11%, approximately 12%, approximately 13%, approximately 14%, approximately 15%, approximately 16%, approximately 17%, approximately 18%, approximately 19%, approximately 20%, approximately 21%, approximately 22%, approximately 23%, approximately 24%, or approximately 25% of the entire length.
- the screen mechanism 150 can be offset from the suction end portion 102 to create the collection passageway portion 112 C within the central passageway 112 .
- the collection passageway portion 112 C can define the volume of space between the screen mechanism 150 and the suction end portion 102 .
- the collection passageway portion 112 C can receive and house objects or other matter that are evacuated through the suction end portion 102 of the suction tool 100 but cannot pass through the screen mechanism 150 .
- the screen mechanism 150 can prevent biologic and/or non-biologic materials including, but not limited to, cotton rolls, pieces of gauze, dental restorations, such as dental implants, dental implant components, and/or the like from passing therethrough.
- Dental implants, components of a dental implant, or dental restorations that are evacuated from a patient's mouth by the suction tool 100 can be received and/or stored within the collection passageway portion 112 C until a dental professional removes the received component, implant, and/or restoration from the suction tool 100 .
- the collection passageway portion 112 C can act as a catch mechanism and prevent blockages of the suction tool 100 or attached suction system, damage to the suction system, and/or loss of sterilized dental objects. As mentioned above, the sterilized dental object can be very expensive. It can be desirable for the collection passageway portion 112 C to catch the sterilized dental objects.
- the collection passageway portion 112 C can desirably prevent dental objects from dropped into the patient's throat, and/or make it more difficult for the patient to inadvertently swallow a dental object.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a side view of an example embodiment of at least a portion of the suction tool 100 , such as the elongate body 106 .
- the elongate body 106 can be generally tubular and includes the outer surface 108 and the inner surface 110 .
- the inner surface 110 defines the central passageway 112 extending through the elongate body 106 between the connection end portion 104 and the suction end portion 102 .
- the elongate body 106 can be formed using a variety of suitable methods, including for example, injection molding.
- the elongate body 106 may include, for example, a rigid polypropylene.
- the elongate body 106 can include a tip body portion 162 that can include a depressed or inset region 160 positioned near the suction end portion 102 in the outer surface 108 .
- the tip body portion 160 and/or the depressed region 160 can have the same or similar shape to the tip portion discussed herein.
- the depressed region 160 can be used to define a space or area for molding, or otherwise attaching, a protective tip (not shown) to the elongate body 106 .
- the elongate body can include one or more securement or engagement apertures disposed near the suction end portion 102 and extending through the outer surface 108 and/or inner surface 110 .
- the securement apertures can be configured to receive a portion of the tip portion 120 (not shown) to secure the tip portion to the elongate body 106 .
- the tip portion 120 can be over-molded to the elongate body 106 .
- the liquid material that forms the tip portion 120 can seep through the securement apertures during the injection molding process such that the formed tip portion extends through the apertures in the elongate body 106 .
- the elongate body 106 can be released from a mold using a release agent, such as a silicone release agent.
- other coupling arrangements can be implemented, such as interference fit, press fit, adhesive, and/or the like.
- the elongate body 106 does not include a depressed region 160 and/or securement apertures.
- some embodiments of HVE devices disclosed herein can be manufactured as a single unit.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the suction tool 100 .
- the suction tool 100 shown in FIG. 10 can have the same or similar properties and/or components as the suction tool 100 described herein.
- the suction tool 100 may not include a screen mechanism 150 .
- certain embodiments described herein can desirably reduce the level of noise exposure to dental professionals and/or patients. Such configurations can help to reduce hearing loss and/or other damage to the hearing of the dental professional and/or patient.
- the first device is the same or similar to the suction tool 100 shown in at least FIG. 1 .
- the first suction tool includes a screen mechanism having round openings, such as is shown in the pattern of at least FIGS. 2 - 3 .
- the first device includes a unitary elongate body (e.g., without a side vent extending through a side portion of the elongate body).
- the first device includes a slot in the tip portion.
- the second device is the same or similar to the suction tool 100 shown in at least FIG.
- the second device is similar to the first device, but does not include a screen mechanism, among other differences.
- the third device is similar to the first device and includes at least some of the same or similar features.
- the third device includes an elongate body and a tip portion.
- the third device includes a screen mechanism having square openings in a grated or grid pattern.
- the grid pattern includes a plurality of rows of boxed-shaped openings equally spaced from one another.
- the elongate body of the third device includes a side vent extending through a side wall of the elongate body.
- the screen mechanism of the third device is positioned closer to the most distal point of the suction end portion of the tip portion than the side vent.
- the screen mechanism of the third device is positioned within the central passageway a distance from the most distal point of the suction end portion of the tip portion of the third device that is less than the distance at which the screen mechanism is positioned within the central passageway from the most distal point of the suction end portion of the tip portion of the first device.
- the fourth device is similar to the third device, but does not include a screen mechanism, among other differences.
- the background noise at the time the tests were performed was approximately 40 decibels (dB). Such background noise can be typical in a dental office or a patient's room. Table 1 below illustrates the test results for the first, second, and third devices.
- the tests were performed for approximately 8-10 s for each device. The measurements were taken using a sound meter application after the suction system had been turned on. As shown in Table 1, the first device generated average, minimum, and maximum noise levels of 70 dB, 68 dB, and 74 dB, respectively. In some implementations, the suction tool described herein can produce maximum noise levels of 74 dB or less, 72 dB or less, 70 dB or less, 68 dB or less, 66 dB or less or lower levels.
- the screen mechanism described herein can produce maximum noise levels of 74 dB or less, 72 dB or less, 70 dB or less, 68 dB or less, 66 dB or less or lower levels.
- the third device generated the highest average, minimum, and maximum noise levels—95 dB, 94 dB, and 98 dB, respectively.
- the difference between the noise levels produced by the first and third devices can be significant.
- the first device results in a noise reduction of approximately 20 dB to 30 dB.
- the average difference in measurements taken between the first device and the third device resulted in noise generation difference of approximately 25 dB.
- the second device without the screen mechanism, generated noise levels lower than at least the fourth device, without the screen mechanism.
- the second device generated average, minimum, and maximum noise levels of approximately 68 dB, 66 dB, and 70 dB, respectively.
- the fourth device generated average, minimum, and maximum noise levels of approximately 81 dB, 80 dB, and 86 dB, respectively.
- the second device resulted in a noise reduction of approximately 10 dB to 20 dB.
- the average difference in measurements taken between the second device and the fourth device resulted in noise generation difference of approximately 13 dB.
- Such configurations can desirably help to reduce or limit hearing loss or other damage caused to dental professionals and/or patients, as described herein.
- a numeric value may have a value that is +/ ⁇ 0.1% of the stated value (or range of values), +/ ⁇ 1% of the stated value (or range of values), +/ ⁇ 2% of the stated value (or range of values), +/ ⁇ 5% of the stated value (or range of values), +/ ⁇ 10% of the stated value (or range of values), etc.
- Any numerical values given herein should also be understood to include about or approximately that value, unless the context indicates otherwise. For example, if the value “10” is disclosed, then “about 10” is also disclosed. Any numerical range recited herein is intended to include all sub-ranges subsumed therein.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| TABLE 1 | ||||
| Average | Minimum | Maximum | Length of | |
| Device | Noise (dB) | Noise (dB) | Noise (dB) | Time (s) |
| First Device | 70 | 68 | 74 | 10 |
| Second Device | 68 | 66 | 70 | 9 |
| Third Device | 95 | 94 | 98 | 8 |
| Fourth Device | 81 | 80 | 86 | 8 |
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/486,589 US12263054B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2021-09-27 | Suction tool |
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| US201862639788P | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | |
| US16/296,080 US11141250B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Suction tool |
| US17/486,589 US12263054B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2021-09-27 | Suction tool |
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| US11141250B2 (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2021-10-12 | SafeVac, LLC | Suction tool |
| EP4294319B1 (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2025-12-17 | Ferton Holding S.A. | Suction device for suctioning material during a dental treatment |
| US20240000555A1 (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-01-04 | Fadi Aqel | High-volume evacuator suction tip |
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| US5741134A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-04-21 | Filtertek Inc. | Filter and universal adapter for use with dental aspirator tips |
| SE517247C2 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-05-14 | Dan Lundgren | Strainer for suction tubes for surgical or dental use |
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- 2019-03-07 US US16/296,080 patent/US11141250B2/en active Active
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- 2021-09-27 US US17/486,589 patent/US12263054B2/en active Active
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| US8231384B2 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2012-07-31 | Jessy S. Sidhu, Professional Corporation | Dental evacuation tool |
| US9532857B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2017-01-03 | David R. RONTO | Dental suction tubing |
| US10390916B1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2019-08-27 | Edmond Rassibi | Saliva ejector appliance |
| US20150196375A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-16 | Gary G. Wegmann | Saliva Ejector Construction |
| US11141250B2 (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2021-10-12 | SafeVac, LLC | Suction tool |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20220226087A1 (en) | 2022-07-21 |
| US11141250B2 (en) | 2021-10-12 |
| US20190274800A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
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