US12233666B2 - Mobile part with at least one attachment module arranged on the mobile part - Google Patents
Mobile part with at least one attachment module arranged on the mobile part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US12233666B2 US12233666B2 US17/439,642 US202017439642A US12233666B2 US 12233666 B2 US12233666 B2 US 12233666B2 US 202017439642 A US202017439642 A US 202017439642A US 12233666 B2 US12233666 B2 US 12233666B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mobile part
- wheel
- linear
- axle
- linear axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active, expires
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B29/00—Apparatus or tools for mounting or dismounting wheels
- B60B29/001—Apparatus or tools for mounting or dismounting wheels comprising lifting or aligning means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B29/00—Apparatus or tools for mounting or dismounting wheels
- B60B29/002—Apparatus or tools for mounting or dismounting wheels provided with a dolly
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile part with at least one attachment module arranged on the mobile part.
- German Patent Document No. 21 59 082 describes a driveless wheel-mounting jack that is able to be moved by an operator.
- mobile parts arranged as driverless transport systems can be used in a plant for internal transport purposes.
- Example embodiments of the present invention improve automation in the motor vehicle industry.
- a mobile part includes at least one attachment module arranged, e.g., mounted, on the mobile part.
- the attachment module has a base plate and a wheel holding unit.
- a first linear axle is situated on the base plate, and a second linear axle is situated so as to be movable by the first linear axle.
- the wheel holding unit is situated so as to be movable via a third linear axle, which is situated so as to be movable by the second linear axle.
- Each of the linear axles has a non-vanishing angle with respect to each of the other linear axles, in particular a right angle.
- the mobile part transports the wheel from the warehouse and a precise positioning is possible in addition.
- the mobile part has to carry out only a positioning down to a centimeter, and a positioning down to a millimeter is able to be performed by operating the linear axles.
- the respective linear axle is arranged as a linear guide or as a linear actuator, e.g., a linear motor.
- a linear actuator e.g., a linear motor.
- the base plate is connected to the undercarriage of the mobile part, the base plate, e.g., being connected to the upper side of the undercarriage, e.g., connected with the aid of screws.
- a linear axle or a plurality of linear axles is able to be locked in position, e.g., with the aid of a single locking pin. This has the advantage of providing greater safety. As a result, an accidental disengagement of the wheel while the mobile part is in motion is able to be prevented.
- the wheel holding unit has a, e.g., concave holding area for a wheel. This has the advantage that self-centering is achievable.
- the holding area has a concave configuration. This offers the advantage that the wheel is supported in a self-centering manner.
- the holding area has rollers so that the wheel accommodated in the holding area is rotatable about its wheel axle substantially without force as long as the wheel is not screwed to a shaft part of a motor vehicle.
- a restricting part restricts the wheel that is accommodated in the holding area, e.g., in the axial direction, that is to say, in the direction of the wheel axle. This is considered advantageous insofar as the wheel is prevented from dropping off.
- the mobile part on its underside has a secondary winding for the contactless transmission of electric power from a long primary conductor installed on the floor, i.e., on the movement plane, to the secondary winding.
- This has the advantage of allowing for a contactless transmission of electrical energy.
- the mobile part has a control by which a steering assembly and a drive of the mobile part are controllable. This has the advantage that the mobile part is able to be used as an automatically controlled vehicle or as a driverless transport system.
- a handle bar is firmly connected to the wheel holding part. This has the advantage that a simple and secure positioning is implementable.
- one of the linear axles functions as a lifting device for the wheel holding unit, and the lifting device includes a counterweight so that the positioning of the wheel holding unit is substantially possible without exerting force.
- the lifting device includes a counterweight so that the positioning of the wheel holding unit is substantially possible without exerting force.
- the mobile part transports a wheel that is accommodated in a wheel holding unit of the attachment module to the installation region.
- the wheel is installed on the motor vehicle, e.g., on a shaft flange part of the motor vehicle: in that a locking mechanism, e.g., a locking pin, is first released, in that the wheel is then shifted in a force-free manner to a position in which the wheel is aligned with the axis of rotation of a shaft flange part, and in that the wheel is finally installed on the shaft flange part, e.g., with the aid of screw nuts and screws.
- a locking mechanism e.g., a locking pin
- the locking is monitored by a sensor and the further driving of the mobile part takes place as a function of the signal from the sensor. This has the advantage of further improving the safety.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of two attachment modules according to an example embodiment of the present invention for an intralogistics mobile part.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional perspective view of the attachment modules from a different point of view.
- FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an enlarged portion of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 schematically illustrates shows the attachment modules in a different position.
- the two attachment modules have the same configuration and are thus identical.
- a mobile part accommodates the attachment modules on its upper side.
- the mobile part has a drive, e.g., a traction drive, a steering assembly, an energy store, and a control.
- a secondary coil is situated on the underside of the mobile part, which is able to be inductively coupled with a long primary conductor installed on the floor into which an alternating current is impressed.
- a capacitance is arranged in series or in parallel with the secondary coil so that the resonant frequency of the oscillating circuit created in this manner way is similar to the frequency of the alternating current.
- the energy store is supplied via a rectifier and a DC/DC converter and/or charge controller.
- the drive e.g., an electric motor driving at least one wheel of the mobile part, as well as the control and steering assembly are supplied from the energy store.
- the attachment modules e.g., a respective base plate 1 of the individual attachment module, are mounted on the upper side of the mobile part in each case, e.g., using screws.
- the mobile part performs transports within a plant. For instance, it drives into a warehouse where it is loaded with a wheel or a plurality of wheels.
- a wheel e.g., a wheel of a motor vehicle such as a passenger car, truck, etc., is accommodated on a wheel holding part 4 of the attachment module.
- the mobile part then drives on its own, that is to say, automatically, to an installation position, e.g., along the primary conductor installed on the floor.
- the wheel holding part 4 together with the wheel is positioned there such that the axis of rotation of the wheel is aligned with a shaft flange, e.g., of the motor vehicle, and thus is able to be screwed to the shaft flange with the aid of screw nuts screwed onto threaded pins.
- wheel holding part 4 is able to be moved relative to base plate 1 with the aid of three linear guides which are aligned perpendicular to one another in each case.
- Base plate 1 is screwed to the upper side, e.g., of the undercarriage, of the mobile part with the aid of screws.
- Base plate 1 has a groove in which first linear guide 6 is situated.
- the linear axle extends in parallel with the axle of the wheel.
- First linear guide 6 has a guide vehicle which is linearly moveable in the groove.
- the guide vehicle has additional wheels on its side facing away from the base plate, which are linearly movable in a groove of a sliding plate.
- a second linear guide is obtained as a result.
- the groove of sliding plate 2 has a perpendicular alignment to the groove of base plate 1 .
- support columns 3 Fixed in position on sliding plate 2 are support columns 3 , which have a rope pulley 20 that guides a rope which at its first end is connected to wheel holding part 4 and at its other end to a counterweight.
- the support columns have the third linear guide, which is aligned perpendicular to the first and perpendicular to the second linear guide. Because of the counterweight, a substantially force-free repositioning of wheel holding unit 4 together with an accommodated wheel is possible.
- the support columns also prevent tilting of the mounted wheel, and a restricting part 5 on the side of wheel holding part 4 facing away from support columns 3 functions as a restriction and/or as a tilting protection.
- wheel holding unit 4 After the wheel has been screwed to the shaft flange, wheel holding unit 4 is slightly lowered and then moved to its base position again. Locking is achieved by a locking pin, which locks and/or fixates the relative position of sliding plate 2 with regard to base plate 1 .
- a handle bar 10 by which the accommodated wheel is able to be positioned substantially without force is fixed in position on wheel holding part 4 .
- the linear guides are replaced by linear actuators, that is to say, electromagnetically driven linear motors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
-
- 1 base plate
- 2 sliding plate
- 3 support column
- 4 wheel holding unit
- 5 restricting part
- 6 first linear guide
- 7 second linear guide
- 8 third linear guide
- 9 locking pin
- 10 handle bar
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019001824.9 | 2019-03-15 | ||
| DE102019001824 | 2019-03-15 | ||
| PCT/EP2020/025081 WO2020187446A1 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2020-02-20 | Mobile part with at least one attachment module arranged on the mobile part |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20220185014A1 US20220185014A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
| US12233666B2 true US12233666B2 (en) | 2025-02-25 |
Family
ID=69701144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/439,642 Active 2041-06-20 US12233666B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2020-02-20 | Mobile part with at least one attachment module arranged on the mobile part |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12233666B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3938221B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN113597377B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102020001114A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020187446A1 (en) |
Citations (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE25602E (en) * | 1964-06-16 | lyons | ||
| US3145859A (en) * | 1961-07-18 | 1964-08-25 | Walker Mfg Co | Jack |
| DE2159082A1 (en) | 1971-11-29 | 1973-05-30 | Rubner Kg G E | WHEEL MOUNT PALLET TRUCK |
| US4341021A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1982-07-27 | Osmond Beissbarth | Wheel alignment measuring apparatus |
| JPH04252702A (en) | 1991-06-21 | 1992-09-08 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Tire mounting device |
| US5180274A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1993-01-19 | Vix Design Products, Inc. | Wheel handling apparatus |
| US6237206B1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2001-05-29 | Kiene Diesel Accessories, Inc. | Wheel pulling and transporting device |
| US20060082086A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-20 | International Tire Shuttle, Inc. | Handling device for wheel assembly components |
| US20120057954A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-08 | Quality Stainless Products, Inc. | Wheel Assembly Positioning Device |
| CN102884712A (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2013-01-16 | 株式会社丰田自动织机 | Resonance type non-contact power supply system and method for adjusting matching device when charging in resonance type non-contact power supply system |
| CN103298625A (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2013-09-11 | 技术信息有限公司 | Vehicle wheel changing method |
| CN203282964U (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-11-13 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Wheel assembly mounting and dismounting device |
| CN104985592A (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-21 | 付建生 | Five-axis linkage robot |
| US20170088176A1 (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-03-30 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle steering device |
| US20180357288A1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | Snap-On Incorporated | Analyzing Vehicles based on Common Circuit Elements |
| US20200130188A1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | BPG Sales and Technology Investments, LLC | Robotic target alignment for vehicle sensor calibration |
| US20220018935A1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2022-01-20 | BPG Sales and Technology Investments, LLC | Target alignment for vehicle sensor calibration |
| US11433494B2 (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-09-06 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Jig for mounting a component on a structure |
-
2020
- 2020-02-20 EP EP20707180.4A patent/EP3938221B1/en active Active
- 2020-02-20 CN CN202080021679.6A patent/CN113597377B/en active Active
- 2020-02-20 US US17/439,642 patent/US12233666B2/en active Active
- 2020-02-20 WO PCT/EP2020/025081 patent/WO2020187446A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2020-02-20 DE DE102020001114.4A patent/DE102020001114A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE25602E (en) * | 1964-06-16 | lyons | ||
| US3145859A (en) * | 1961-07-18 | 1964-08-25 | Walker Mfg Co | Jack |
| DE2159082A1 (en) | 1971-11-29 | 1973-05-30 | Rubner Kg G E | WHEEL MOUNT PALLET TRUCK |
| US4341021A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1982-07-27 | Osmond Beissbarth | Wheel alignment measuring apparatus |
| US5180274A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1993-01-19 | Vix Design Products, Inc. | Wheel handling apparatus |
| JPH04252702A (en) | 1991-06-21 | 1992-09-08 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Tire mounting device |
| US6237206B1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2001-05-29 | Kiene Diesel Accessories, Inc. | Wheel pulling and transporting device |
| US7431314B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2008-10-07 | International Tire Shuttle, Inc. | Handling device for wheel assembly components |
| US20060082086A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-20 | International Tire Shuttle, Inc. | Handling device for wheel assembly components |
| US9391468B2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2016-07-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Resonance-type non-contact power supply system, and adjustment method for matching unit during charging of resonance-type non-contact power supply system |
| CN102884712A (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2013-01-16 | 株式会社丰田自动织机 | Resonance type non-contact power supply system and method for adjusting matching device when charging in resonance type non-contact power supply system |
| US20120057954A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-08 | Quality Stainless Products, Inc. | Wheel Assembly Positioning Device |
| US8684654B2 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2014-04-01 | Quality Stainless Products, Inc. | Wheel assembly positioning device |
| CN103298625A (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2013-09-11 | 技术信息有限公司 | Vehicle wheel changing method |
| US9248701B2 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2016-02-02 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | Vehicle wheel changing method |
| CN203282964U (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-11-13 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Wheel assembly mounting and dismounting device |
| CN104985592A (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-21 | 付建生 | Five-axis linkage robot |
| US20170088176A1 (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-03-30 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle steering device |
| US10112648B2 (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2018-10-30 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle steering device |
| US20180357288A1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | Snap-On Incorporated | Analyzing Vehicles based on Common Circuit Elements |
| US10909132B2 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2021-02-02 | Snap-On Incorporated | Analyzing vehicles based on common circuit elements |
| US20210089522A1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2021-03-25 | Snap-On Incorporated | Analyzing Vehicles based on Common Circuit Elements |
| US11550806B2 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2023-01-10 | Snap-On Incorporated | Analyzing vehicles based on common circuit elements |
| US20200130188A1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | BPG Sales and Technology Investments, LLC | Robotic target alignment for vehicle sensor calibration |
| US20220018935A1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2022-01-20 | BPG Sales and Technology Investments, LLC | Target alignment for vehicle sensor calibration |
| US11597091B2 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2023-03-07 | BPG Sales and Technology Investments, LLC | Robotic target alignment for vehicle sensor calibration |
| US11835646B2 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2023-12-05 | BPG Sales and Technology Investments, LLC | Target alignment for vehicle sensor calibration |
| US11433494B2 (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-09-06 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Jig for mounting a component on a structure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| International Search Report issued in corresponding International Application No. PCT/EP2020/025081, dated Apr. 2, 2020, pp. 1-2, English Translation. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020187446A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
| EP3938221C0 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
| EP3938221B1 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
| CN113597377B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
| CN113597377A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| DE102020001114A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
| EP3938221A1 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
| US20220185014A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
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