US1220131A - Drying apparatus for peat and the like. - Google Patents

Description

n L, PATENT oFFroE.

cIuLEs n. JnNKJN's, or nosfroN, Massacrius'nms, assrcNo a 'ro maar coal. Lmrrnn,

or, Bosnien, MASSACHUSETTS, A vqLUnTAar i lssocIArIoN.

`To all z'tlmcy concern.'

peat, sand, etc.,and. in the case of materialy Such. as mattqaotoaly dry ,th materiali' but to also collect the vvapors or gases f I JBY'ING arrana'rus rca raar im Erni., LIKE.

-wmaffn f Lmr were I 'atenten Mar.. 2o, 1917.' application meanayi, 1915. 'semi ivm-.25,1 se.

peat is delivered ina moist condition to the apparatus which is thesubject of this application.

Having reference to the drawings,=1, 2, 3

and'et represent four cylindrical chambers or compartments each ycomprising a vertical annular'wall 5, cap 6- and al ioor 7, each cap 6 being-made w ith an entrance opening` 8 given 'olf by the material ,during the drying process in `orderthat the-.byproducts such -as alcohoL'ammonia and creosote Acontained in said va'poxfsar gases maybe saved and utilized. Q I A Theobjeotof my invention lis to provide 4'an improvedryling apparatus of thechar.-

acterindicated, and particularly an apparatas which will carryvoutthe said yprocess of dryin karid extracting in a contlnuous,

speedy, e cient and economical fashion. 1

` The invention consists of a drier, and of a combined drier Ii'ndextractor for materials of the'ycharacter indicated embodying 4the novel features of construction and peculiar mode of operation set forth in the follow ing descriptionl andpart-icul'arly pointedout and defined Ain the claimsfat the close thereof.

VIn the lacompxsmying -drawingszf i F'gure 'l is ak central .vertcalsectional "View of a drier and extractor constructed in *accordan'cewith my invention. Fig.' 2 isV a partial planvvievv` of theappa 'L avisa Saa-0n` on une eve ofjrig, 1.1

ltis a. sectionon-1ine'4L-4`of Fig. 1.

". Fxg 5 isa;.fsectioli` online of Figsl 3 The lapparatus herein shown'4 and'lde- ,l scribed' is one #of several different contriv lances wlich"I. have devised to carry `outa '45 peat-t0"prdioecmmercial riquetsor y'use y as .fue or. u1 fuk" neweprooess' )for exea-vatin and treating for removing and products -referred to above, ith-l thisnew ro'cess the peat', from' the 'og is` first l ,al machine Which-4 extracts And then, imc, the

Vside ofthe lattel is provi Iand each floor with'anexit opening 9.

T he entrance -op ming 8 'and exit opening 9 ofxeach'chamber are angularly'offset so that the outlet openi: 1g is not in verticalaline- The inlet 8 I(if chamber lis-connected with the lower` endofa conduit 11 terminat` ing at its upper endin a `hoperV 12'.' In this e.in`1et openingl of any one of the cham- ,with theinletl opening 8 of chamber 3 and Y .the outlet'opening 9 of chamber 3 is consoA conduit 11 between hopper I2 and inlet 8 isarranged a` roti table valve V13 fixed to a shaft '14 one-:enc `of which extends through the wall of conlluitfll agd, upon the outed with a' handle 15, Fig. 2,' by m eans of which the valve-13' can be manually ,rotated in. the direction. of the arrow to feed the material into-.chamber-1.

The outlet 9 cf cha-mberi'elcommunicates with a discharge spout 16 through which the treated material passes from 'the apparatus. r The floor 7 c. chamber 4 rests upon an annular wall 1f' projecting upward from the basel-18 of-a housing that iificloses all `of therchambers`. p Outside of wall, 1 7f the base fssisnmadc with an upstanding @paludi-.im l Withfr which is arrngedaheiower end ogavcylnldrical section 20 WhoSeJ-:uppr end fits-within 'adep ending peripheralllange or phragm 221. The baille .plate 21 -ismade with unsl Vprojecting peripheral flange-within which .drical section 20.

-ports a Asecond baffle plate '21 .which ll of' heated. Thel peat delivered to this apparatus still contains a quantity of water and asiit passes' through the heated chambers 1, 2', 3, and @the remaining water and the ,byproducts-referred to, are driven out of 1s arranged the lower end of another cylini' This second cylindrical section @daagt wise supports chamber 2 andv a thirdcyn drical section 20. This third cylindryal, thsame thi top wall 6 of the chamber 1s section supports a third baille plhte- 91- made'with n outlet 30connectecl by apipe which in turn supports chamber- V1 and a5; 'ljwith-the inlet of a blower 3Q. whose out` sages 2% t'o and through the central opening cha mberf.

'fourth 'cylindrieal'section 20, on

-housin other fluid heating medium; while the 'provided to cause the hot air to flow into through pipe'29.. 35'

and passesl in'all directions around the lat-v 'I chamber 3 andv 1 asses in all directions o sages 24 below 'the latter, to the outlet 28. It Vwill thus be seen that the baille plates 21' .provide as'eparateihot air jacket for each4 the top f `which'latter is mounted the housingA top23 .condenser or other apparatus for separatthrough. which the conduit 11'v extendsljf Hache. upright vannular chamber supporting. wllgathrou-gh th' l: ipe 31. The low-pressure ylet may 4beconnected by a pipe 33 with ing the ingredients of the vapors drawn oil' 22 is formed near its top with air "passagesfproduced b `j t e blower 32 in the pipe 31 `2l while each baille plate 21 is made with a` central opening 25 which. ser-ves as an ='air. A passage. f

Th'e top Wall 23 of the chamber`inclofsil is made with an inlet 2.6 connec by a pipe 27 with a supply of hot aii, r';

ber l, Fi-om chamber 'this current of air Hows through connecting v'conduit 1-1 into tom wall 18- or' said housing i's made with this current of..ai'r passes out 'throu'h oflli an air outlet 28 with whichotltake pipet `,talt e pi 31.. The vapors given off y the 29 is connected. -peat wfile passing through heated cham- ,If necessary a blower, not shown, may @bers 1,'2, and 4 are entrained-by this cur# rent of ai'i" and pass. off through pipe 31 the., housing at inletrvQGand out at' theon't with itz. I y I i let 28. It will thus be .seen that the drying 'To the under side of bottom wall 18 is chambers and their connecting conduits 10, `fixed a pair of hangers supporting ashaft 11 and 12 are surround-edby.aserieszo-hot` -ftcarryin at its. outer'end Va' pulley 35 air jackets which are, continuously supplied through w ich said shaft may ybe driven by with hot. air from' pipe 27 and. from .trhicli ia belt, sind at its inner end a beveled 'pinion the cooled air is drawn o', or dischages; 36 driving-11a beveled gear A37. -SThe beveled Y j 'Sr tgear 37 isjffasteled to# the lower end of.. a

" The hot airentering the housing atgnleg 'centrg'lly disposed vertical sha-ft 38 -exteiid- 26 strikes onto the top wall 'of ichamlfr 1 :.'ing fWaigdIytliiiugl chambers 1, 2,' 3 and and passes all. around the latter, th gg ki tliaaa'chd` 1' yin"g chamber tli e 'slia ft'38 passages 2 4 and vthence inwardly toian hasf'xed-to'ita spider" 3f)v comprising a. hub through thecentral opening of thgbaf-:l'j and Ithreeradial vvarms. The arms of each fie plate 21 immediately below-chamber 25 strikesonto the top .wall ofv charnirv 2 constitutes a-'rke which rotates 'within its dryi The "is raft 38 is driven inthe direction of 'the arrow,` Figul, and the spider rakes 39 turning with it` serve-'to propel the peat slowly toward the outlet opening of the chamber from the point' where enters the latter.

A's stated above the in'let S of each drying chamber is angnilarly. offset with' rela'- tion tothe routlet of the chamber, and said inlet is..,of fse t in the direction 'indicated by ter through .the air passages 'Q4 to and through the eentralopening of `the baf- -fle plate 2l; immediately belowchamber. The air passing through the opening 25 of this baille plate strikes onto .the top wall of i around said'v Ichamber and through `air pas.

25"of the 'baffle plate 21 immediately below The l air passing through. the opening'25 ofsaid baille plate likewise passes all aroundchambeli l and through the pasthe outlet opening of said chamber; Thus each arm of the rotating rake'39 rst en"- drying chamber, saitl hot air jackets being cpnnected in series', with the .hot air entering the air, j ackgtof eacl1' chamber at' a. pointA near' the inidtile Jf`,tli.e latter and leaving said air .jack falsos-at apoint nelj reaches the outlet thereof.

VIn order Ythat the .peat will be thoroughly ing 'chai'I ibeif is thorpughly'an'dumijformlf broken up-and dried while vit Vis passing 'caifes'a cu entv of= allfjtO flow intochamber 4 through s outlfi and thence through saidV v chamber an connectingv conduit 12 to cha'm- ,chamber' 2 and thence through connecting conduit 1Q lto chamber 1. From chamber 1 "spider" 39 @lara-'provided with downwardly The. hot air passing, through this opeging' 'projectipgptinei or bars' so that the spider the peat o clfnmber as Athe shaft 38 is rotaterh. i

the arrow. in Fig. 4, Such an angular dis- A tance that the peat falling into the chamber' lands onl the Hoor of the latter alongside of .130 if 'i prising a pluralit 'air jacket at one en through the appar-amisIprovidey the `bot-1 tom wall'of each chamber with a plurality of upwardly projecting spikes .40 between` l which the tines of the rakes pass.

'The peat to beftreated is dumped into the hopper 12 and whenthe valvev13 is rotated it' falls bygravity linto chamber 1 throlgh which" it 1s slowly propelled by the sgi er rake 39 thereof to the outlet of said c amber. When the peatin chamber` 1 reaches-A the outlet of the latter it falls free and- `clear through the conduit .10 into chamber `2. From the chamber 2` the peat falls free l and clear into chamber 3 and thence into chamber 4 from which it is discharged in` ar completel dry state .through the spout 16.

What clalm is:- 1. A driedr and separator of the character described comprising a series of superimposed and communicatingl compartments xeach made wlth an entrance and an exit for the material that is to be treated, the

exit of each compartmentexcept the last one of the series discharginginto the next compartment below it at a distant pointfrom the exitA of the latter; a shaft extending through all of vsaid compartments;v a1 rake' in-each compartment carried by said shaft, said rake having downwardly extending tines, `upwardly extending tines4 upon the iloor of each compartment between kwhich the tines of the rake of said compartment pass as' said rake rotates with the y shaft; 'means for driving said shaft; means for heating the material while it is passing through said compartments; `and means for drawinggoll' from said compartments the vapors given oiiI bysaid material.

Q. A rier of the character described c mof communicatmg and superimposed* cylindrical chambers each made with angularly off-set inlet and outlet; a'hotl` air jacket for each chamber, said 7 hot air jackets belng connected-'in series;

a hot air supply pipe connected with the outlet from the jacket at the other end of said series; a shaft extending through all of said chambers; means within each cham-- ber .and connected with said-shaft for moving the material' bemg'treated from the pomt 4where it `enters the chamber `to the of said series; an air outlet ofthe latter, and means for removiiiig fliom said chambers the vapors given o by the heated mmterial.

3. A drier of the character described comprising a plurality of communicating and superimposed cylindrical chambers each made with angularly 'off-set inlet and outlet; a hot air jacket for each chamber, said jackets being conne( ted in series; a hot air vsupplypipe connected with the jacket at one end of said seres; an air outlet communicating withthf jacket at the opposite end of said serien; a shaft 'i extending through all of said chambers; a rake within each chamber connected with said shaft; .rejections upon the interior of each chamer coperating with the rake thereof to break up the material; an outlet; communieating with one oi said chambers, and means'for drawingA off through said outlet the vapors.l or the like produced in the chambers.

4. A drier of the c iaracter described com?y prising a plurality of communicating and superimposed cylin irical chambers each made with an ularl;r oil-setA inlet and outlet; a hot airjacket for each chamber, said jackets being connected. in series; a h'ot air supply pipe connecied with the jacket at one end of said series; an air outlet Vcommunicating with the -jacket at the'opposite end of said series; Aa shaft extending through all of said c mmbers; a rakewithin each chambernconnicted with said" shaft;

an outlet for vapors and the like communieating with one of said chambers; means 4for drawing off through said outlet the vapors or the like produced in the chambers, a conduit connected with the inlet `of the uppermost chamber through which the material to be treated ie; su plied to the apparatus, and means normal Y closing said conduit but adapted to Je manipulated to permit ofthe entrance of fresh material, the

outlets of each two :.djoining chambers bcing angularly offset relatively so that 'the material makes nearly a complete circuit of each chamber befon it reaches the outlet thereof.

Intestimony"whe1eof- I have affixed my signature. f

CHARLES I). JENKINS.

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