US1217448A - Carbureting system for internal-combustion engines. - Google Patents

Description

J. w. HOOSER.

CARBURETING SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTIION'ENGINES.

APPLICATION FILED JANJIB, IQH- I 1,217,448. Pateiited Feb. 27,- 1917.

' IZAZl/V JOHN w. HoosEn, or DALLAS,-YTEXAS.

cannunnrme SYSTEM on m'rEmvAL-coMBus'rIon nivexnns.

Specification of Letters Patent. Patgntd F g b 2'2, 1917, I

Application filed January 16, 1917. Serial N o. I42,67 8.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that 1, JOHN 'W. Hoosnn, a

V citizen and resident of Dallas, county of Dallas, State of Texas, and United States of America, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Carbureting .Sys-

-' tems for Internal-Combustion Engines;

This invention relates to a new and useful form of carbureter adaptable for use on internal combustion motors and 1s conceived and designed for vaporizing fuel oils of the heaviervand non-volatile class for combusvtion'in the engine.

, bustion.

" A further purpose of the invention is to provide a carbureting system for automobile engines which will produce a resulting gas of such a quality as will give perfect com- -The' carbureting device constituting this invention, an example of which is disclosed in. this Letters Patent, particularly apper tains to a thermal carbureting systemfor vaporizing, through the agency of heat fromthe running motor, oils of low specific grav- 'ity such as that grade of oil which is known and sold in the market as coal oil. The thermal carbureter included in this invention provides means for mixing with the coal oil vapor a light steam vapor, which water va por or steam is passedto and thoroughly intermixed with a combustible vaporized mixture prior to combustionflin the cylinder 'of the engine. This provision of the vapor used in connection with the'hydrocarbon oil vapor softens 'and tones down the combustible mixture to a degree which is most efficient and thoroughly combustible i-n explo-" sion chamber at the point; of highest ,com-

pression, for the reason that the'explosive mixture. combined with the humid water vapor cuts and dlsintegrates the carbon.

which would otherwise form at thepoint of combustion within the cylinder and cause the explosion chamber and all parts associated therewith, including the spark plug a of the engine, to be thoroughly cleaned and scoured atthe point of pressure of the powerimpulse delivered by the,.comparatively quick and cleansing explosion of the said mixture.

With the above and other objects in view the invention has relation to a certain combmation and arrangement of parts, an example of which is described in the following specification pointed out in the appended.

claims, and illustrated in the' accompanying v drawings; wherein,

Figure 1 is a view of the carbureting system in its entirety shown in side elevation with many parts in section and which device form ofgas engine or automobile motor.

Fig. 2- 1s a cross sectional view taken is shown in position onv a diagrammatical through one ofthe manifolds included in the invention and shows in form the general Referring now' more, in particular to the drawings, wherein the'same parts :are desig'nated bythe same .reference charactersthroughout the. views, the numerals 1 and 2 point out a certain form of duplex generating manifold. This form of generating manifold I comprises'an exterior substantially large exhaust duct 1 which is provided with the usual exhaust receiving ports 3 opening directly 'into the said 'manifold and *conea shape and construction of saidmanifold.

necting with the exhaust ports-leading; from thecylinder of the engine. -The manifold will preferably be formed tapering in design,; enlarging from one end to the-other as the" 'volume of heated gases entering the-man' fold increase, that they maybe readiy passed,.with out back pressure, from the motor cylinders. The internal manifold 2 J is preferably formed and cast integrally with the'part 1, and is provided with connecting flanges4, or any suitable-means for V4 effecting connection with other parts. The

fold, and is arranged in thecentral portions of said exhaust manifold.- The usual formof intake manifold or duct 5 is provided with ports 6' for connecting with the intake port's-of the cylinders. A connecting tube 7 is employed to connect the generating manifold with the-intake manifold 5 and is-of internal manifold 2 may be formed with a i T taper ng deslgn SImIlRItO the exhaust manlsupply pipe 9 which furnishes the carbureter with a constant flow of coal oil or other fuel to be used. I equipped with a dash regulating means 11 An air intake valve 10 is connected with the manifold-7 or at a pointin the ducts after carburization has been effected. This air intake valveis employed for the purpose of admitting air, to 1 the vaporized mixture in quantities governed by the driver of the car engaged from the dash by the device 11, means being provided for varying of the pressure by the usual form of spring pressed intake valve thereby governing the How of the volume of air into the volatilized mixture. A steam dome of comparatively small size and comprising a cylindrical shell 12 is openly connected with the water radiating system of the engine at any convenient point thereof where such connection may be had to best obtain a small quantity of the water vapor or steam which forms around the cylinder heads during the high temperature of operation of the engine. A tube 13 is provided with a regulating .valve 14, and connects with the vapor dome 12 and leads a regulated quantity of steam from the water jacket to any point centrally located in the intake manifold 5. A small pipe or tube may be directly connected with the water jacket without employing the use of the steam dome, but same is herewith employed to furnish a ready supply of collected steamto the tube. The numeral 15 points out a portion of the water iacket or cooling system of the engine where the same may be conveniently tapped, and the connection made therefrom to the intake manifold. A. hand regulating device 16 provided with a connecting rod 17, which rod is connected through a flexible joint to the valve 14, is

conveniently accessible from the dash to the operator of the car for gaging the quantity.

of vapor admitted to the explosive mixture. The vaporization of the kerosene oil is found to be so thorough in its vaporized quality as to give, after having the proper amount of air mixed withsuch vapor gas, a blue flame of a perfect hue, indicating through actual experiments that the gas generated by this system is of a quality and nature very perfect and properly vaporized for most efficient combustion.

In carbureting systems where heat is relied upon for the generation of the fuel it is sometimes desirable to provide convenient and quick priming methods for starting the car giving the engine-its initial high working temperature prior to using the non-volatile oil as fuel. With this in view the fuel tank 18 of small capacity is placed at any convenient point on the car such as the dash where occasional filling can be had and has connection with the intake manifold of the system through a priming tube 19, which tubeis provided with a cut ofi' valve 20. The tube 19 is fixed within the intake manifold and may be provided with apertures 21 for admitting the priming oil in the intake duct.

In starting the motor equipped with this for an instant only admitting a few drops or a very small quantity of the priming oil into the intake manifold and immediately cut off. The engine will readily start upon the original mixture administered to the intake which starting of the engine emits the exhaust gases from the exhaust ports into the manifold 1 heating up the carbureting manifold 52. The suction of the motor piston sets up a certain circulation-of the fuel oil to be carbureted through the several manifold tubes, passing the said oil in contact with the hot walls of the carbureting manifold fuel instantly vaporizing it into gas, said gas being further raised in temperature as it passes through the manifold 2 and to the intake of the engine. The mixture of air and water vapor through the vaporized oil is best regulated by varying the water vapor flow and air supply to the mixture to suit the varying working conditions of the engine.

The invention is presented to include all such changes and modifications as may come within the purview of the following claims:

Claims:

1. In a thermal carbureting device for internal combustion motors, the combination of an exhaust manifold comprising a substantially long tube of tapering design increasing in size from one extremity to the other, of a carbureting manifold carried in and arranged longitudinally within the said exhaust manifold, said carbureting manifold tapering from a substantially small sized tube to a larger sized tube to best accommodate the increasingly expanding gases, connection had with the intake manifold of the motor, and means employed to supply the carbureting manifold with fuel oil.

2. In a carbureting system for automobile engines, a manifold for conducting the in take and exhaust gases to and from the engine comprising a duplex form of manifold,

. which manifold consists of a tube or duct exof an exhaust manifold comprising a substantially long tube of tapering design increasing in size from one extremity tothe other, of a carbureting manifold carried in and arranged longitudinally within the said exhaust manifold, said carbureting manifold tapering from a substantially small sized tube to a larger sized tube to best accommodate the increasingly expanding gases, connection had with the intake manifold of the motor, and means employed to supply the carbureting manifold with fuel oil, and an a air intake valve located in the carbureting manifold.

4. A method of producing combustible mixture from kerosene, consisting of the fol- 5 lowing steps: first, mixing kerosene and air; second, vaporizing said kerosene by heat; third, mixing air therewith; and, finally, 'injeeting steam therewith.

5. In an internal combustion engine a car? 1 bureter for mixing kerosene and air, a heater through which the mixture of kerosene and introducing steam between the auxiliary air inlet Valve and the engine.

Intestimony whereof I hereunto set In hand in the presence of two witnesses.

JOHN V; HOQSER Witnesses I JOHN G. \VILsoN, ED ARD L. WoRLEY.

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