US12171050B2 - Power regulating device and light - Google Patents
Power regulating device and light Download PDFInfo
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- US12171050B2 US12171050B2 US17/570,996 US202217570996A US12171050B2 US 12171050 B2 US12171050 B2 US 12171050B2 US 202217570996 A US202217570996 A US 202217570996A US 12171050 B2 US12171050 B2 US 12171050B2
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 5
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of lighting equipment, particularly to a power regulating device.
- Background Power regulating of lights is usually realized with a dedicated dimmer, such as 0-10V dimmer, controllable silicon dimmer, etc.
- a dedicated dimmer such as 0-10V dimmer, controllable silicon dimmer, etc.
- Such dimmers are usually independent from the light, and the specification of the dimmer should match the specification of the driving power supply inside the light, so that the dimmer can be used.
- the operation of such application is complex. Also, when the specification of the dimmer does not match that of the driving power supply, the circuit is easy to burn out, and accidents will occur. Additionally, existing lights usually apply continuous power regulating which is hard to realize precise dimming of specific power and affects the service effect.
- the present invention provides a power regulating device and light that can realize both continuous dimming and precise dimming to realize composite dimming of the light.
- the power regulating device of the present invention comprises:
- Amounting base provided on the light; the mounting base provided with a mounting space;
- Variable resistance provided inside the mounting space and electrically connecting to the control power supply of the light
- a control switch provided in the mounting base and electrically connecting the control power supply of the light
- Regulating part connecting to the mounting base in a flexible way and provided with the first regulating section and the second regulating section; the first regulating section connecting to the variable resistance, the second regulating section enabling switch of the state of the control switch; when the regulating part rotates or slides corresponding to the mounting base, the resistance value of the variable resistance can be changed, or the state of the control switch can be switched; when the state of the control switch is switched, the control power supply outputs the corresponding specific power according to the control switch, i.e. the precise dimming power; when the state of the control switch is not switched, the control power supply outputs corresponding power according to the resistance value of the variable resistance, i.e. the continuous dimming power.
- Other characteristics and corresponding beneficial effects of the present invention are elaborated in the latter part of the description.
- the light body is provided with a power regulating device.
- the power regulating device comprises a rotatable regulating part, a potentiometer, at least one control switch and one control power supply.
- the regulating part comprises the first regulating section and the second regulating section.
- the first regulating section connects to the potentiometer (variable resistance RT 1 ), and can change the resistance value of the potentiometer during rotation of the regulating part to generate continuously changing first control signals, enabling the control power supply to realize corresponding continuous power output.
- the second regulating section can gradually start one or multiple control switch/es to change the state of the control switch and generate specific second control signals, enabling the control power supply to realize specific precise power output
- the control switch can be normally open, when the second regulating section contacts the control switch, the switch will be turned off to send the second control signals to the control power supply; when the second regulating section does not contact the control switch, the switch will be turned off automatically, so that the second control signals will not be sent].
- the control power supply gives priority to handling of the second control signal, that is, when the first regulating section and the second regulating section send control power supply to the first control signal and the second control signal respectively at the same time, the control power supply will output the corresponding power according to the second control signal, and the first control signal is invalid in such a case, so that it is guaranteed that the control power supply can output specific power precisely.
- the control power supply only receives the first control signal, the control power supply outputs continuous dimming power.
- the rotation design scheme of the regulating part can be changed into the slide design scheme. The new scheme has the following strengths:
- the dimming device enables both the continuous dimming and precise dimming, achieving good service effects.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an embodiment of the power regulating device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a breakdown drawing showing the structure of the power regulating device in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is the sectional drawing of the power regulating device in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of one regulating state of the power regulating device in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of another regulating state of the power regulating device in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the regulating part in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the mounting base in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the variable resistance in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the control switch in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 10 is a drawing showing the position relationship between the second regulating section and contact in FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an embodiment of the lamp in the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the local section in FIG. 11 .
- FIG. 13 is one diagram showing control of the light in FIG. 12 .
- FIG. 14 is one diagram showing the circuit of the light in FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 15 is one diagram showing the amplification circuit of the rectifier filter circuit in FIG. 14 .
- FIG. 16 is one diagram showing the amplification circuit of the power control circuit in FIG. 14 .
- FIG. 17 is one diagram showing the amplification circuit of the power output circuit in FIG. 14 .
- FIG. 18 is one diagram showing the amplification circuit of the dimming signal control circuit in FIG. 14 .
- FIG. 19 is one diagram showing the amplification circuit of the U 2 power supply circuit in FIG. 14 .
- U 1 is the main control chip
- U 2 is the sub-control chip
- SW 1 is the first control switch
- SW 2 is the second control switch
- RT 1 is the variable resistance
- the definition of other sign numbers and names is shown in the content of the concrete embodiment.
- the present invention provides a power regulating device for regulating the power of lights.
- the power regulating device comprises a mounting base 3 , a regulating part 1 , a variable resistance 5 and at least a control switch 6 .
- the mounting base is provided on the light body 20 of the light; the inside of the mounting base 3 is provided with a mounting space 31 ; the variable resistance 5 is provided inside the mounting space 31 and electrically connects to the control power supply 9 of the light; the control switch 6 is provided inside the mounting space 31 and electrically connects to the control power supply 9 of the light; the regulating part 1 flexibly connects to the mounting base 3 , the regulating part 1 is provided with the first regulating section 11 and the second regulating section 12 ; the first regulating section 11 connects to the variable resistance 5 , the second regulating section 12 can switch the state of the control switch 6 .
- the regulating part 1 can rotate or slide corresponding to the mounting base 3 to change the resistance value of the variable resistance 5 and switch the state of the control switch 6 .
- the control power supply 9 outputs the corresponding specific power according to the control switch 6 ; when the state of the control switch 6 is not switched, the control power supply 9 can output corresponding continuously changing power according to the resistance value of the variable resistance 5 .
- the regulating part 1 can rotate around the rotating shaft 13 corresponding to mounting base 3 . It is defined that the direction of the rotating shaft 13 is the up-down direction, and the direction vertical to the rotating shaft 13 is the horizontal direction.
- the first regulating section 11 is provided on one end of the regulating part 1 and parallel to or overlapped with the rotating shaft 13 , the second regulating section 12 is vertical to the rotating shaft 13 ; the cross section of the first regulating section 11 is in the “cross” shape ( FIG.
- the insertion slot 51 on the variable resistance 5 is provided as a concave slot with a cross section in the “cross” shape; the first regulating section 11 is inserted into the insertion slot 51 , rotation of the first regulating section 11 can drive the variable resistance 5 (knob-type potentiometer) to rotate, so that the resistance value of the variable resistance 5 can be regulated to supply control power supply 9 with continuously changing first control signal and realize continuous dimming.
- the control switch 6 comprises the contact 61 flexibly provided on its top and on the moving path of the second regulating section 12 , the second regulating section 12 can move along with the rotation of the regulating part 1 , the second regulating section 12 can contact the contact 61 during its movement, the contact 61 will move downward when it is extruded by the second regulating section 12 , and the control switch 6 will switch from the first state to the second state as a result (from the closed state to the open state, or from the open state to the closed state).
- the control switch 6 can be normally closed, or normally open and can recover to the first state under the natural state.
- the second control signal will be sent to the control power supply 9 to realize precise dimming
- the power regulating device 20 comprises multiple control switches 6 ( FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 )
- the second regulating section 12 can contact each control switch 6 one by one and successively generate multiple second control signals.
- the power regulating device also comprises the circuit board 4 provided inside the mounting space, the variable resistance 5 is provided on the lower surface of the circuit board 4 , the control switch 6 is provided on the upper surface of the circuit board 4 ; the circuit board 4 is provided with an avoiding hole 41 , the first regulating section 11 passes through the avoiding hole 41 and connects to the variable resistance 5 ; the structure is more compact.
- the variable resistance 5 and the control switch 6 can be flexibly provided in different positions of the circuit board 4 .
- the surface of the mounting base 3 is also provided with a support pillar 35 , and the circuit board 4 is fixed onto the support pillar 35 via the second fastener 23 .
- the height of the bottom of the second regulating section 12 should be lower than the top of the contact 61 to form a height difference H
- the effective contact length of the second regulating section 12 and the contact 61 is W
- the effective contact length of the contact 61 and the bottom of the second regulating section 12 is L.
- the process where the second regulating section 12 rotates to L and W is the effective working stage.
- the output power of the power supply will suddenly change from the high power at the critical point of continuous dimming into precise power, or from the lower power at the critical point of the continuous dimming into the precise power, presenting the feeling of transition of brightness and darkness; to reduce the sense of transition of brightness and darkness, the numerical value of W and L should be decreased, so that the numerical value of the high power and the low power of the critical point of continuous dimming can be closer to the precise power to weaken the above obvious transition of brightness and darkness.
- the effective contact surface at the bottom of the second regulating section 12 can be designed into a taper or other pointed geometric structures; to reduce the numerical value of L, the effective contact top of the contact 61 can be designed into an arc surface or other pointed geometric structures.
- the regulating part 1 also comprises the first locating arm 14 vertical to the rotating shaft 13 , the lateral surface inside the mounting base 3 corresponding to the first locating arm 14 is provided with several locating slots 32 , several locating slots 32 are provided in a annular shape, when the regulating part 1 rotates to one angle, the first locating arm 14 and the locating slots 32 will be of interference fit to restrict the angle of the regulating part 1 .
- the regulating part 1 also comprises the second locating arm 15 vertical to the rotating shaft 13 , the inner surface of the mounting base 3 corresponding to the second locating arm 15 is provided with two locating sections 33 , when the regulating part 1 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to the limiting position, the second locating arm 15 can be against the locating section 33 , preventing the regulating part 1 rotating outside the adjustable scope of the light power.
- the locating section 33 can be provided on the top surface or the lateral surface of the mounting base 3 .
- the top of the regulating part 1 is provided with a keycap 2 ; the keycap 2 can rotate or slide to drive corresponding rotation or slide of the regulating part 1 ;
- the surface of the mounting base 3 or the light nearby the keycap 2 is provided with a power sign, when the keycap 2 rotates or slides to one position, the indicating section points to the corresponding power sign to improve the operation convenience. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
- the upper end of the regulating part 1 is provided with a slope 16 , when the regulating part 1 is inserted into the mounting hole of the keycap 2 , rotation of the regulating part 1 and the keycap 2 around the rotating shaft 13 can be prevented; the first fastener 22 connects to the regulating part 1 and the keycap 2 , preventing peeling off of the keycap 2 .
- the second regulating section 12 , the first locating arm 14 and the second locating arm 15 are distributed from the bottom to the top and on the same side of the regulating part 1 .
- the mounting base 3 comprises the bottom cover 8 provided on its bottom; the upper end of the bottom cover 8 is provided with an elastic snap joint 81 , the lateral side of the mounting base 3 corresponding to the snap joint 81 is provided with a clamping slot 34 , the bottom cover 8 is installed onto the bottom of the mounting base 3 through connection of the snap joint 81 and the clamping slot 34 .
- the present invention can also provide a power regulating device comprising a stroke part, a continuous regulator and a precise regulator.
- the stroke part can move along the regulating stroke; movement of the stroke part along the regulating stroke drives the continuous regulator to continuously adjust the power in a linear way;
- the precise regulator comprises one or several precise power triggering point/s on the regulating stroke of the stroke part, so that it can regulate the power to get the corresponding precise power when the stroke part reaches the precise power triggering point.
- the stroke comprises the rotation movement path or the linear movement path.
- the continuous regulator is used for continuous regulation (stepless dimming) of the output power of the control power supply of the light; it is understood that all the mechanisms that enable continuous regulation of the output power of the control power supply are within the protection scope of the present invention (for example, the continuous regulator can comprises the variable resistance); the continuous regulator can send continuous regulation signals to the control part of the control power supply according to the numerical value of the resistance introduced into the circuit, and the control part of the control power supply of the light receives the continuous regulation signal to regulate the output power.
- the precise regulator can regulate the output power of the control power supply of the light into one or several preset constant value/s. It is understood that all the mechanisms that can realize the above functions are within the protection scope of the present invention (for example, the precise regulator can comprises a position sensor).
- the position sensor can be a proximity sensor, when the position sensor senses that the stroke part moves to the corresponding position, it sends the precise power regulation signal, the control part of the control power supply of the light receives the precise power regulation signal to regulate the output power of the power supply;
- the precise regulator can comprise a concrete control switch, the stroke part reaches the precise power triggering point to contact the contact of the control switch to switch the first state of the control switch into the second state, the precise power regulation signal is sent, and the control part of the control power supply of the light receives the precise power regulation signal to regulate the output power of the power supply.
- the precise power regulation signal is prior to the continuous regulation signal.
- the present invention also provides a light, comprising a control power supply 9 , a power regulating device 20 and the light body 10 , the light body 10 is provided with a mounting slot for providing the light power regulation device 20 , and the power regulation device 20 is provided in the mounting slot.
- the power regulating device 20 is provided with a lead wire 7 connecting to the control power supply 9 .
- the control circuit of the control power supply 9 comprises the switch-in end 91 , rectifier filter circuit 92 , power control circuit 93 , power output circuit 94 , output end 9 , dimming signal control circuit 96 and U 2 power supply circuit 97 electrically connected in sequence; wherein, U 2 power supply circuit 97 provides working power for dimming signal control circuit 96 ; the rectifier filter circuit 92 and the power output circuit 94 can be regular circuits; Dimming signal control circuit 96 can be used for receiving the first control signal and the second control signal sent by the power regulating device 20 .
- the U 2 power supply circuit 97 access power from the power output circuit 94 , constant voltage is output from the pin 6 via regulation of the U 3 chip and its peripheral circuit, the output voltage in the embodiment is 5V; in other embodiments, U 2 power supply circuit 97 can also access power from other places.
- the dimming signal control circuit 96 comprises the sub-control chip U 2 , variable resistance RT 1 (i.e. variable resistance 5 ) and two control switches SW 1 and SW 2 .
- variable resistance RT 1 i.e. variable resistance 5
- variable resistance RT 1 connects to the pin 2 of the sub-control chip U 2
- one end connects to the grounding wire
- the other end connects to the constant voltage
- different resistance values of variable resistance RT 1 are converted into different sizes of current signals, so that the chip U 2 can identify the size of the first control signal
- there is also a resistance R 13 between the pin 2 of the chip U 2 and the variable resistance RT 1 for improving the anti-interference capacity of the circuit and improving the precision of chip U 2 's recognition of resistance value changes of the variable resistance RT 1 to realize higher power regulation precision
- one end of two control switches SW 1 and SW 2 electrically connects to pin 4 and pin 5 of sub-control chip U 2 respectively, and the other end connects to the ground.
- the first control switch SW 1 and the second control switch SW 2 are corresponding to one triggering point of precise power respectively; the corresponding precise power is set when the second regulating section 12 reaches the precise power triggering point.
- the resistance value of the variable resistance RT 1 changes to send the first control signal to chip U 2 ; when the state of the control switch SW 1 , SW 2 or more control switches is switched, the second control signal is sent to the chip U 2 .
- Chip U 2 (sub-control chip) can output different internal control signals via pin 6 according to the first control signal from pin 2 , one second control signal form pin 4 and another second control signal from pin 5 .
- This internal control signal can be PWM signal that is delivered to the main control chip U 1 of power control circuit 93 via the optocoupler (PC 1 A/PC 1 B).
- the main control chip U 1 can be SY5892 constant current control chip supplied by Silergy Semiconductor Technology (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
- Chip U 2 (sub-control chip) can be SCM. Priority is given to handing of the second control signal.
- control switch SW 1 is corresponding to 36 W precise power
- control switch SW 2 is corresponding to 54 W precise power
- the chip U 2 receives the first control signal and the second control signal at the same time, chip U 2 only outputs the specific PWM value A corresponding to SW 1 , enabling power control circuit 93 to output 36 W specific precise power
- the chip U 2 receives the first control signal and the second control signal at the same time, chip U 2 only outputs the specific PWM value B corresponding to SW 2 , enabling power control circuit 93 to output 54 W specific precise power
- chip U 2 only receives the first control signal
- chip U 2 recognizes the first control signal, outputs the corresponding PWM value C, enables power control circuit 93 to output the corresponding power, and since the first control signal changes continuously, the power output by power control circuit 93 according to the changing first control signal is also continuous.
- the PWM value A, B and C of the above internal control signals are different and possess
- the present invention provides a power regulation method of the power regulating device, characterized in that: sub-control chip U 2 sends corresponding internal control signals to the main control chip U 1 respectively according to change of the resistance value of the variable resistance and switch of the state of the control switch;
- the first regulating section 11 is used to regulate the resistance value of the variable resistance 5 , the change of the resistance value enables generation of continuously changing first control signal;
- the second regulating section 12 is used to switch the state of the control switch 6 , the switch of the state of the control switch 6 enables generation of the specific second control signal;
- the dimming signal control circuit 96 can switch the first control signals and the second control signals into different internal control signals; when the state of the control switch 6 is not switched, the dimming signal control circuit 96 outputs corresponding internal control signals of the power control circuit 93 according to the continuously changing first control signals, enabling the power control circuit 93 to output corresponding continuously changing power; when the state of the control switch 6 is switched, the dimming signal control circuit 96 will send the specific internal control signal to the power control circuit 93 according to the second control signal, so that the power control circuit 93 will output specific precise power.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122721563.8 | 2021-11-08 | ||
| CN202122721563.8U CN217116470U (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Power adjusting device and lamp |
| CN2021227215638 | 2021-11-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20230147508A1 US20230147508A1 (en) | 2023-05-11 |
| US12171050B2 true US12171050B2 (en) | 2024-12-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/570,996 Active 2042-11-30 US12171050B2 (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2022-01-07 | Power regulating device and light |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12171050B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN217116470U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114126153A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-03-01 | 深圳市冠科科技有限公司 | Combined light-adjusting lamp |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140049963A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Light bulb with loop illumination element |
| US20180035510A1 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2018-02-01 | Cooper Technologies Company | Configurable Lighting System |
| US20190297784A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | Ledvance Llc | Multi channel electronic driver for plant growth |
| US20190335552A1 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | Qatar University | Linear regulated dimmable led driver for dc distributed lighting system |
-
2021
- 2021-11-08 CN CN202122721563.8U patent/CN217116470U/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-01-07 US US17/570,996 patent/US12171050B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140049963A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Light bulb with loop illumination element |
| US20180035510A1 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2018-02-01 | Cooper Technologies Company | Configurable Lighting System |
| US20190297784A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | Ledvance Llc | Multi channel electronic driver for plant growth |
| US20190335552A1 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | Qatar University | Linear regulated dimmable led driver for dc distributed lighting system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN217116470U (en) | 2022-08-02 |
| US20230147508A1 (en) | 2023-05-11 |
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