US121152A - Improvement in composition-stoppers for vessels - Google Patents
Improvement in composition-stoppers for vessels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US121152A US121152A US121152DA US121152A US 121152 A US121152 A US 121152A US 121152D A US121152D A US 121152DA US 121152 A US121152 A US 121152A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stoppers
- composition
- vessels
- improvement
- stopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001397173 Kali <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
- B05D7/08—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J5/00—Mechanical working of cork
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3167—Of cork
Definitions
- This invention relates to a chemically-prepared stopper, which is intended particularly for vessels containing volatile liquids, such as spirits of turpentine, naphtha, or other hydrocarbons or ethers, but which can be used for vessels of any desired description and containing liquids or gases of any kind, with the exception of a few acids.
- volatile liquids such as spirits of turpentine, naphtha, or other hydrocarbons or ethers
- My stopper is prepared of a composition of glycerine, gelatine, and an alkali, which are mixed together in about the proportion of thirty parts of glycerine, forty parts of gelatine, and four parts of an alkaline solution of 10 Baum. From this mixture stoppers of the required size are formed by means of suitable molds, or the mixture may be rolled out in sheets of suitable thickness and the stopper punched out therefrom in the same manner as cork stoppers are now made. In some cases I take an ordinary cork stopper of the required size and coat it with my composition by dipping it therein or otherwise; but in this case the proportions of the ingredients must be somewhat changed, so as to produce a liquid in which the cork stoppers can be dipped. In some cases the composition may be made without the alkali, or instead-of the alkali some other salt may be used.
- a stopper which is impermeable to volatile liquids, such as naphtha, benzine, spirits of turpentine, sulphuric ether, chloroform, and which, when inserted into a glass bottle, closes the mouth. thereof hermetically, so that the ground-glass stoppers now used for closing bottles containing volatile liquids can be dispensed with.
- volatile liquids such as naphtha, benzine, spirits of turpentine, sulphuric ether, chloroform
- a chemically-prepared stopper made of glycerine and glue mixed with or without an al kali, substantially as described.
Description
UNITED STATES.
. PATENT QFFICE.
MORGAN W. BROWN, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT lN COMPOSITION-STOPPERS FOR VESSELS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 121,152, dated November 21, 1871 antedated November 9, 1871.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, lVIORRAN W. BROWN, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Composition-Stopper for Vessels; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable those skilled in the art to make and use the same.
This invention relates to a chemically-prepared stopper, which is intended particularly for vessels containing volatile liquids, such as spirits of turpentine, naphtha, or other hydrocarbons or ethers, but which can be used for vessels of any desired description and containing liquids or gases of any kind, with the exception of a few acids.
My stopper is prepared of a composition of glycerine, gelatine, and an alkali, which are mixed together in about the proportion of thirty parts of glycerine, forty parts of gelatine, and four parts of an alkaline solution of 10 Baum. From this mixture stoppers of the required size are formed by means of suitable molds, or the mixture may be rolled out in sheets of suitable thickness and the stopper punched out therefrom in the same manner as cork stoppers are now made. In some cases I take an ordinary cork stopper of the required size and coat it with my composition by dipping it therein or otherwise; but in this case the proportions of the ingredients must be somewhat changed, so as to produce a liquid in which the cork stoppers can be dipped. In some cases the composition may be made without the alkali, or instead-of the alkali some other salt may be used.
By either of these processes a stopper is obtained which is impermeable to volatile liquids, such as naphtha, benzine, spirits of turpentine, sulphuric ether, chloroform, and which, when inserted into a glass bottle, closes the mouth. thereof hermetically, so that the ground-glass stoppers now used for closing bottles containing volatile liquids can be dispensed with. My stoppers can, however, also be used for casks or barrels; and they can be produced very cheap, so
that they are within the reach of the general public.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. A chemically-prepared stopper, made of glycerine and glue mixed with or without an al kali, substantially as described.
A cork stopper coated with a composition of glycerine and glue, mixed with or without an alkali, substantially as set forth.
MORGAN W. BROWN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US121152A true US121152A (en) | 1871-11-21 |
Family
ID=2190596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US121152D Expired - Lifetime US121152A (en) | Improvement in composition-stoppers for vessels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US121152A (en) |
-
0
- US US121152D patent/US121152A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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