US1210988A - Liquid-metering tank. - Google Patents

Liquid-metering tank. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1210988A
US1210988A US1911658862A US1210988A US 1210988 A US1210988 A US 1210988A US 1911658862 A US1911658862 A US 1911658862A US 1210988 A US1210988 A US 1210988A
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Prior art keywords
pipe
tank
siphon
head
fixed
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Nils M Rosendahl
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F11/00Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
    • G01F11/10Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation
    • G01F11/26Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation wherein the measuring chamber is filled and emptied by tilting or inverting the supply vessel, e.g. bottle-emptying apparatus
    • G01F11/262Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation wherein the measuring chamber is filled and emptied by tilting or inverting the supply vessel, e.g. bottle-emptying apparatus for liquid or semi-liquid
    • G01F11/266Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation wherein the measuring chamber is filled and emptied by tilting or inverting the supply vessel, e.g. bottle-emptying apparatus for liquid or semi-liquid using the syphonic effect
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2713Siphons
    • Y10T137/2917With means for mounting and/or positioning relative to siphon chamber

Definitions

  • My invention relates to water tanks or reservoirs for use in connection with concrete mixers, or for use inother places where water is employed for mixing or flushing purposes, and where the conditions are such that the water must be measured off to give the desired quantity each time, whereby the mixing or flushing operation will always be characterized by the right amount ofwater.
  • the object of my invention is to provide novel and improved means whereby any portion of the water in the tank or reservoir may be measured off to give the desired quantity for mixing or flushing purposes.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of a tank or reservoir embodying the principles of my invention, showing the same connected with the hopper of a concrete mixer.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the valve employed for controlling the admission and withdrawal of water to and from thetank.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged partial longitudinal section of the said tank, showing the adjustable siphon mechanism for regulating the withdrawal of the water.
  • Fig. 4 is a transverse section on line l4 in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a transverse section on line 55 in Fig. 3.
  • my invention comprises a cylindric tank or reservoir A provided at one end with a depressed or countersunk head a, and at the other end with a convex orbulging head a.
  • the casting B is secured by rivets b, said casting having a stuffing box portion 1) that projects through the head a to receive the threaded cap or nut 6
  • This casting B has a cylindric chamber with reduced end portions 5 and-b which end portions receive and fit the annular flanges b and b on the horizontal end of the siphon pipe 6
  • This pipe has the downwardly bent end portion 5 and the lateral openings 5 at its upper end, which openings communicate with the chamber 5
  • vertical pipe Z1 enters the bottom of the tank and is screwed into the bottom of the casting 13, whereby the pipes 79 and 6 are always in communication with each other through the medium of the chamber 6
  • the effect is a siphon of which the pipe 72 is the shorter leg and the pipe 6 the longer leg.
  • a stem 6 is secured to the upper end of the pipe 6 and extends outward through the stuffing box bb a spring 6 and a handle Z2 being applied to the outer end of said stem, said spring serving to hold the pipe in position.
  • the pipe 6 can be swung around or revolved to any position, as shown in dotted lines in Figs. 3 and 4.
  • nearly the entire contents of the tank can be siphoned ofi'.
  • the siphon pipe 6 in a more or less elevated position, a lesser portion of the contents will be drawn off.
  • the horizontal portion of the pipe 6 rotates in the casting B to vary the amount of water drawn off.
  • any suitable arrangement can be employed for connecting the tank with the hopper G of a concrete mixer.
  • the pipe 79 is connected with the top of the three way valve D, which latter has a water supply pipe (Z and a discharge pipe d, which latter leads to the said hopper through a flexible pipe 0, whereby the mixer may tilt back and forth in the usual and well known manner.
  • the valve D is adjusted as shown in full lines in Fig. 2, then the supply pipe d is cut on and the contents of the tank are drawn off through the pipe cl, to the extent permitted by the adjustment of the siphon. But when the valve is in the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 2, then the water from the supply pipe d enters the tank, and the pipe cl is out off, whereby the tank may fill.
  • a siphon discharge tank or reservoir of thischaracter may be employed for various purposes.
  • the adjustment 'for varying quantities is easily accomplished by simple and reliable means. Thus any portion of the contents may be drawn oif at will.
  • the discharge pipe cl has a siphon head in the tank, this head comprising a fixed pipe I), the swivel bear- 7 ring B and the swiveled pipe 6 as. previously described. 7 is, it will be seen, adjustable without disturbing the offtake cl, and without disturbing the valve D by which the discharge is controlled, and by which the fillingof the tankfis also controlled.
  • The'siphon' head constitutes ooth the inlet and the outlet for the tank,as it is used for filling the tank as well as for discharging the contents therefrom.
  • the pipes Z) and 5 and the swivel head B form a siphon, both legs. of which are inside of the tank, the pipe Z) (which leads down- -ward from the swivel head and passes through the bottom of the tank) forming the long leg of the siphon, and the swiveled or swinging pipe 6 forming the short leg of the siphon. that the siphon thus inclosed entirely within the tank is so constructed and arranged.
  • a liquid metering apparatus comprising'a tank, a fixed coupling member disposed a distance above the bottom in said tank, a fixed pipe supported bv and lead-' ing downward from said member, a pipe swiveled in said member and thereby'capable of extending eitherdownward or upward or endwise, the two pipes cooperating to form a siphon with a swinging short leg H and a fixed long leg for drainingofi' the contents'of the tank through the fixed pipe which is longer than the swiveled pipe, and
  • means toadj ust the position of said swiveled V pipe, said means including'an axial stem for said swiveled pipe, a spring on said stem to hold the swiveled pipe in adjusted position, and a handle for said stem.
  • connection for the lower end of said fixed pipe, and an external handle forchangingthe posit-ion of the short pipe to vary the quantity of the-discharge, said connection having means for using said pipes to fill the tank.
  • said means including an axial-stem for said swiveled pipe, a spring on said stem to. hold the swiveled pipe in. adjusted position, and a handle for said stem, said handle -be-.-
  • said short nipe having a horizontal sectionprovided with Y lateral openings, and said member having chamber communicating Wllih'SitlCl' openings;

Description

N. M. ROSENDAHL.
LIQUID METERING TANK. APPLICATION FILED NOV. s. 19H.
Patented Jan. 2, 1917.
3 SHEETS+SHEET I.
awa
N. M. ROSENDAHL.
LIQUID METERING TANK. APPLICATION FILED NOV. 6. IBM.
Patented Jan. 2, 1917. w a sn:rssun z.
N. M. ROSENDAHL.
LIQUID METERING TANK. APPLlCATION FILED NOV. 6, l9ll.
1,210,988, Patented Jan. 2,1917.
3 SHEETS-SHEET 3- nu; mama Inn-n m, pnomui'nm. wsmun run. n'c'.
s earns? Fit NILS M. ROSENDAHL, OF CI-IICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR 'IO FREDERICK C. AUSTIN, OF
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
LIQUID-METERIN Gr TANK.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Jan. 2, 1917.
Application filed November 6, 1911. serial No. 658,862.
and resident of Chicago, Cook county, Illinois, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Liquid-Metering Tanks, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to water tanks or reservoirs for use in connection with concrete mixers, or for use inother places where water is employed for mixing or flushing purposes, and where the conditions are such that the water must be measured off to give the desired quantity each time, whereby the mixing or flushing operation will always be characterized by the right amount ofwater.
The object of my invention is to provide novel and improved means whereby any portion of the water in the tank or reservoir may be measured off to give the desired quantity for mixing or flushing purposes.
It is also an object to provide an improved construction and arrangement whereby a siphon may be easily adjusted to vary the quantity of water to be drawn offfrom the tank or reservoir.
To these and other useful ends, my inven-- tion consists in matters hereinafter set forth and claimed.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of a tank or reservoir embodying the principles of my invention, showing the same connected with the hopper of a concrete mixer. Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the valve employed for controlling the admission and withdrawal of water to and from thetank. Fig. 3 is an enlarged partial longitudinal section of the said tank, showing the adjustable siphon mechanism for regulating the withdrawal of the water. Fig. 4 is a transverse section on line l4 in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a transverse section on line 55 in Fig. 3.
As thus illustrated, my invention comprises a cylindric tank or reservoir A provided at one end with a depressed or countersunk head a, and at the other end with a convex orbulging head a. Upon the inner surface of the center of the head a the casting B is secured by rivets b, said casting having a stuffing box portion 1) that projects through the head a to receive the threaded cap or nut 6 This casting B has a cylindric chamber with reduced end portions 5 and-b which end portions receive and fit the annular flanges b and b on the horizontal end of the siphon pipe 6 This pipe has the downwardly bent end portion 5 and the lateral openings 5 at its upper end, which openings communicate with the chamber 5 A vertical pipe Z1 enters the bottom of the tank and is screwed into the bottom of the casting 13, whereby the pipes 79 and 6 are always in communication with each other through the medium of the chamber 6 The effect is a siphon of which the pipe 72 is the shorter leg and the pipe 6 the longer leg. A stem 6 is secured to the upper end of the pipe 6 and extends outward through the stuffing box bb a spring 6 and a handle Z2 being applied to the outer end of said stem, said spring serving to hold the pipe in position. With this arrangement, the pipe 6 can be swung around or revolved to any position, as shown in dotted lines in Figs. 3 and 4. When in the position shown in full lines in Fig. 3, nearly the entire contents of the tank can be siphoned ofi'. But with the siphon pipe 6 in a more or less elevated position, a lesser portion of the contents will be drawn off. Thus the horizontal portion of the pipe 6 rotates in the casting B to vary the amount of water drawn off.
Any suitable arrangement can be employed for connecting the tank with the hopper G of a concrete mixer. As shown, the pipe 79 is connected with the top of the three way valve D, which latter has a water supply pipe (Z and a discharge pipe d, which latter leads to the said hopper through a flexible pipe 0, whereby the mixer may tilt back and forth in the usual and well known manner. When the valve D is adjusted as shown in full lines in Fig. 2, then the supply pipe d is cut on and the contents of the tank are drawn off through the pipe cl, to the extent permitted by the adjustment of the siphon. But when the valve is in the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 2, then the water from the supply pipe d enters the tank, and the pipe cl is out off, whereby the tank may fill.
A siphon discharge tank or reservoir of thischaracter may be employed for various purposes. The adjustment 'for varying quantities is easily accomplished by simple and reliable means. Thus any portion of the contents may be drawn oif at will.
It will be seen that the discharge pipe cl has a siphon head in the tank, this head comprising a fixed pipe I), the swivel bear- 7 ring B and the swiveled pipe 6 as. previously described. 7 is, it will be seen, adjustable without disturbing the offtake cl, and without disturbing the valve D by which the discharge is controlled, and by which the fillingof the tankfis also controlled. The'siphon' head constitutes ooth the inlet and the outlet for the tank,as it is used for filling the tank as well as for discharging the contents therefrom. r
With the foregoing construction, the pipes Z) and 5 and the swivel head B form a siphon, both legs. of which are inside of the tank, the pipe Z) (which leads down- -ward from the swivel head and passes through the bottom of the tank) forming the long leg of the siphon, and the swiveled or swinging pipe 6 forming the short leg of the siphon. that the siphon thus inclosed entirely within the tank is so constructed and arranged.
that the pipe I) swings about the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical and horizontally disposed tank, so thatthe end of this pipe is always the same distance from the' I do not limit myself to the exact construction shown and described.
:WVhat I claim as my invention is:
1. A liquid metering apparatus compris ing'a tank, a fixed coupling member disposed a distance above the bottom in said tank, a fixed pipe supported bv and lead-' ing downward from said member, a pipe swiveled in said member and thereby'capable of extending eitherdownward or upward or endwise, the two pipes cooperating to form a siphon with a swinging short leg H and a fixed long leg for drainingofi' the contents'of the tank through the fixed pipe which is longer than the swiveled pipe, and
means toadj ust the position of said swiveled V pipe, said means including'an axial stem for said swiveled pipe,a spring on said stem to hold the swiveled pipe in adjusted position, and a handle for said stem.
2.-The combination of a tank, a swivelhead fixed to said tank and operable about 7 The swiveled section 7)";
Furthermore, it will be seen 7 a horizontallydisposed axisfashort pipe supported by said head to swing aboutsaid axis, a long pipe having its upper end fixed, 1 r. in the underside of said head and extending downward'through the bottom ofsaid tank, the two pipes and. said swivel-head'be ing inclosed by said tank and forming asi- 7 phon wlth a swinging short leg and: a fixed.
long leg to draw 01? the contents thereof, a a connection for the lower end of said fixed nipeand an external: handle for changing the position of the short pipe to vary the quantity of the discharge,
3. The combination of a tank, a swivelhead fixed to said tank andoperableabout a horizontally disposed axis, a short pipe supported by said head to swing about said axis, a long pipe having its upper end fixed in the under side of said head and extending downward through the bottom of said tank the two i es'and said swivel-headjbev 0 c n ing inclosed by said tank and :torminga siphon with a swinging short leg and a. fixed long leg to draw oil the contents thereof,=a-
connection for the lower end of said fixed pipe, and an external handle forchangingthe posit-ion of the short pipe to vary the quantity of the-discharge, said connection having means for using said pipes to fill the tank. I
4. A liquid metering apparatus comprising a tank, a fixed coupling member disposed a distance above the bottom in said tank, a fixed pipe supported by andleadingdownward from said member, a pipe swiveled in said member and 'thereby capable of 7 extending either downward or upwar'd or" sidewise, the two pipes cooperating to form a siphon with a swinging short leg and-a fixed long leg for draining off the contents of the tank .tliroughthe fixed pipe which is longer than the swiveled' pipe, and means to adjust the position of said swiveled pipe,=
said means including an axial-stem for said swiveled pipe, a spring on said stem to. hold the swiveled pipe in. adjusted position, and a handle for said stem, said handle -be-.-
ing parallel with said short pipe to indicate the position of the latter, said short nipe having a horizontal sectionprovided with Y lateral openings, and said member having chamber communicating Wllih'SitlCl' openings;
.5. The combination of atank, a swivel supportedby said'head to swing about said axis, a long pipe-having its upper end fixed in the under sideof'said head and extending downward through the bottom-*of said tank,
head fixed-to said tank and operable about a horizontally disposed axis, a I short pipe the twopipes and said swivel-headbeing in- 7 closed by said tank and forming a siphon with a swinging short legend a fixed long; leg, to draw ofi; the contents thereof, a 'COlIl nection for the lower end of said fixed pipe, tank, and means to hold said short pipe in and an external handle for changing the any desired position. 10 position of the short pipe to vary the quan- Signed by me at Chicago, Illinois, this tity of the discharge, said tank being oylin- 31st day of October, 1911.
dric and having its axis of curvature coin- NILS M. ROSENDAHL. cident with said axis of the swivel-head, so Witnesses:
that said short pipe may swing around with GEO. F. SCHMIDT,
its end close to the cylindric wall of said HORACE V. CHAPMAN.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. G.
US1911658862 1911-11-06 1911-11-06 Liquid-metering tank. Expired - Lifetime US1210988A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2450140A (en) * 1944-10-23 1948-09-28 Northern Ordnance Inc Oil well blowing apparatus
US2943385A (en) * 1956-02-24 1960-07-05 Lorelle M Williams Method and apparatus for removing valve lifter units from internal combustion engines
US3301310A (en) * 1965-01-14 1967-01-31 Sperber Henry Fuel system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2450140A (en) * 1944-10-23 1948-09-28 Northern Ordnance Inc Oil well blowing apparatus
US2943385A (en) * 1956-02-24 1960-07-05 Lorelle M Williams Method and apparatus for removing valve lifter units from internal combustion engines
US3301310A (en) * 1965-01-14 1967-01-31 Sperber Henry Fuel system

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