US118776A - Improvement in apparatus for forcing fluids - Google Patents
Improvement in apparatus for forcing fluids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US118776A US118776A US118776DA US118776A US 118776 A US118776 A US 118776A US 118776D A US118776D A US 118776DA US 118776 A US118776 A US 118776A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- pipe
- forcing fluids
- tube
- forcing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 wooden Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/02—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being liquid
- F04F5/10—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being liquid displacing liquids, e.g. containing solids, or liquids and elastic fluids
Definitions
- This invention has for its object the production of an upward iiow of the contents of wells, whether of salt, oil, artesian, or ordinary species, or of cisterns, or of gas-tanks, or of coal-pits or shafts, by means of a forced current of air, as will be hereinafter explained.
- a double-acting airpuinp the cylinder A having a valve-covered inletport, a., at each end, and the piston B forcing the air alternately through the outlet passages b b into the connecting-pipe D, which is thus in receipt of a constant current.
- the air passes through the pipe F down. into the receptacle containing the iiuid to be elevated.
- This may be an oil-well six hundred and fty feet, or more, deep, or a cistern or other reservoir.
- the lower end of the pipe F turns up and opens into an iron, wooden, or copper tube, G, that runs down to any required distance into the iuid.
- the pipe F will necessarily be Wholly inclosed within the tube G, but in a cistern, coal-pit, or other more enlarged space, the pipe F may be outside of the tube G, as shown, except as to the turned-up lower end of the pipe which opens into the tube.
- the aircurrent issuing out of the pipe F into the liquid contained within the tube G displaces the latter, causing that part of it that stands above the lower end of the pipe to flow upward, and the rest to follow in the wake of the upper part.
- a continuous iiow issues out ofthe top of the tube G through the discharge-pipe H.
- This apparatus may be applied to a tank containing illuminating-gas for the purpose of causing the saine to flow to the various gas-burners.
- SoLoN C. KEMON Trios. D. D. DURAND.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Description
T. W. MALO-NE.
Improvement in Apparatus for Forcing Fluids. No. 118,776'.
Patented Sep. 5.41871,
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
IMPROVEMENT IN APPARATUS FOR FORCING FLUIDS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 118,776, dated September 5, 1871.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THOMAS W. MALONE, of Mason City, in the county of Mason and State of West Virginia, have invented a new and Iniproved Apparatus for Forcing Fluids; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the saine, reference being had to the accompanying drawing making a part of this specification, in which- Figure 1 is a longitudinal vertical section. Fig. 2 is a transverse vertical section.
This invention has for its object the production of an upward iiow of the contents of wells, whether of salt, oil, artesian, or ordinary species, or of cisterns, or of gas-tanks, or of coal-pits or shafts, by means of a forced current of air, as will be hereinafter explained.
In the drawing is shown a double-acting airpuinp, the cylinder A having a valve-covered inletport, a., at each end, and the piston B forcing the air alternately through the outlet passages b b into the connecting-pipe D, which is thus in receipt of a constant current. Thence the air passes through the pipe F down. into the receptacle containing the iiuid to be elevated. This may be an oil-well six hundred and fty feet, or more, deep, or a cistern or other reservoir. The lower end of the pipe F turns up and opens into an iron, wooden, or copper tube, G, that runs down to any required distance into the iuid. In an artesian well the pipe F will necessarily be Wholly inclosed within the tube G, but in a cistern, coal-pit, or other more enlarged space, the pipe F may be outside of the tube G, as shown, except as to the turned-up lower end of the pipe which opens into the tube. The aircurrent issuing out of the pipe F into the liquid contained within the tube G displaces the latter, causing that part of it that stands above the lower end of the pipe to flow upward, and the rest to follow in the wake of the upper part. Hence a continuous iiow issues out ofthe top of the tube G through the discharge-pipe H. This apparatus may be applied to a tank containing illuminating-gas for the purpose of causing the saine to flow to the various gas-burners.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new,and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
In cornbin ation with an air-pump of the withinof the pipes F and G, as and for the purpose set forth.
THOS. W; MALONE. Witnesses:
SoLoN C. KEMON, Trios. D. D. DURAND.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US118776A true US118776A (en) | 1871-09-05 |
Family
ID=2188231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US118776D Expired - Lifetime US118776A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for forcing fluids |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US118776A (en) |
-
0
- US US118776D patent/US118776A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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