US1173216A - Demountable wheel. - Google Patents

Description

C. T. RIDGELY.

DEMOUNTABLE WHEEL. APPucATroN man JUNE 7.1915.

Patented Feb. 29,1916.

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nEMouNTABLE WHEEL. v

; APPLICAUON FllED JUNE 7, 1915.

Patented Feb. 916.

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'UNITED sTATEs PATENT oEEIoE.

CHARLES T. RIDGELY, OF SPRINGFIELD, OI-IIYO. y

wI E1VIOUNTABLE WHEEL.

To all 'whom it m ay concern.

Be it known that I, CHARLES T. RIDGELY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Springfield, in the county of Clark and Stateof Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Demountable 'heels, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing.

This invention relates to demountable wheels and more particularly to that type of wheel in which the body of the wheel may be removed from the hub without disturbing the latter or exposing the interior or bearing surfaces thereof.

rlhe object of' the invention is to provide a wheel of this kind with means whereby thebody of the wheel may be quickly and easily locked to or released from the hub, and in which this may be accomplished without the use lof tools other than an operating handle.

To. this end it is a further object ofthe invention to provide suoi a wheelwith a plur lity of locking devices ywhich may be simu taneously actuated to move thef'same linto or out of operative position by means ofen actuating device arranged on the outer sideof the wheel.

vide such a"device which will be'very simg/ ple in its construction, comprising but a/L'may these parts of such ,it to be readily7 passed over the hub caple.y

few parts and having Specification of Letters Iatent.

It is also an objectofthe invention to pro\/ Patenten Feb. 29, 191e;

Application led June 7, 1915. vSeriaINo. 32,524.

purpose of illustration only, and that the invention is applicable to wheels of various kinds and that the changes necessary to adapt the vsame to the differences in construction of the various wheels may be made without departing` from the spirit of' my l invention. y

As here shown, the wheel as a whole is mounted upon an axle 1 of ordinary construction, and comprises a main hub 2 rotatably mounted on the spindle of the axle,"` preferably provided with anti-friction bear# ings 3and having its outer end vclosed by means of a cap 1. The hub 2 is of a well` known kind and is provided near its inner end withv a radial flange 5 to which, in the original wheel, the spokes were bolted. In applying4 my invention to this wheel I havev removed the body of the wheel from the 'hub 2 Aand have provided the same with a supplemental hub 6 which fits snugly onto the central or body portion of the main hub and is movable axially of said 'main` hub to permit it to be placedV on and re moved from the same. In the present instance, the central portion of the main/hub is enlarged by means of a sleeve 7, which' is rigidly secured thereto and wheninpla'ceforms a part of the main hub. 'Ihis'sleeve is used merely to increase the diameter of the main hub so that the supplemental hub be made of a size which will enable a strong, durable character that they wiIlQIn other types of wheels this sleeve would not be liable to be broken or disarranged, and, further, to provide the device as a whole of 'such a character that it can be manufactured at a comparatively low cost.`

In the accompanying drawings Figure 1 is a sectional view taken centrally through beom'itted, or, in the present type of' wheel if the invention was embodied in the .wheel` when it was originally built the hub would bev thickened without the use of a sleeve, The sleeve 4may be rigidly securedto the, hub in any suitable manner. As here a wheel embodyingmyinvention, showing/shown, it is retainedV in place by means ofa` two-part collar S which 1s mounted upon kthe main hub; Fig. 8 is an eleva-tion of the outer side of the wheel; Fig. 4 is an elevav tion of the inner sideiof the wheel; and

of the hub.

Fig. 5 is a sectional View taken transversely In these drawings I have illustrated one lembodimentof my invention and havev shown the same as applied to one of the the hub between the outer end of the sleeveN and the flanged end of the hub. The supplemental hub comprises two vparts having" radial flanges 9 and `10, between \vhich,.the. spokes 13 are clamped by meansof ,bolts 11. The nuts on the inner end of the bolts:V are arranged in openings in the iiange 5. of the main hub 'to resist any tendency of` the supplemental hub to rotate upon they:

main hub. In the present construction the bolt holes with which the flange 5 was'v originally provided have been enlarged shown at 12, to receive the nuts. Th

when the supplemental hub is plaeedin `position upon the main hub the nuts will en ter the respective openings, as shown in Fig. l1, and will lock the two hubs against relative rotation.

To firmly secure the supplemental hub in position upon the main hub I have provided one of the hubs, in the present instance the supplemental hub, with a plurality of locking devices or dogs which are movable into and out of operative engagement with apart of the other hub, and I have provided a device by means of which these dogs may be simultaneously actuated to move them into or out of their locking positions. In that construction here illustrated the suppleinenl tal hub 6 is provided with a series of axial recesses 1l,.in each of which is mounted a locking member or dog 15 which is pivoted on an axis extending transversely to the hub, as shown at 1G. The main hub has a shou1- der to coperate with each of the locking dogs 15 and this shoulder is' preferably formed by providing the enlarged portion of the supplemental hub with an annular groove 17 arranged near the inner end thereof and in the paths of projections or noses 18 on the locking devices or dogs as they are moved in one direction. It will be obvious that when the projections 'of the lock* ing devices lie in the groove 17 the supple@ mental hub is held against axial movement relative to the main hub. The dogs are of a relatively large colistruction and are mounted snugly between the side walls of the respective recesses, thus reducing the strain on the pivot pins to a minimum and rendering the construction as a whole a very powerful one, and one which is not liable to be injured even by the most severe strains to which 1t may be subiected.

To actuate .the several locking devices simultaneously. I have provided the supplejmental hub with an actuating device which isi-here shown in the form of a collar 19 rotatablv mounted in the outer end of the hub and. preferably screw-threaded therein so that its rotation will impart axial movement thereto. This collar has in its inner end an annular groove Q0 adapted to receive a. projection Aor tail '21 extending outwardlyT from each of the locking devices. This groove hasboth of its side walls inclined, so that the axial movement of the collar `will Y cause one or the other of the inclined walls thereof, depending upon the direction Ioi movement of the collar, to act upon the prof jections or tails 21 of the locking dogs and rock the several dogs about their axes. Rotatory movement may be imparted to the collar in'. any suitable manner, as by means of a Spanner wrench. but I prefer that the actuating device should be permanently secured to the'collar and I have, therefore, rigidly `secured to the collar a device 22 which is similar in construction to a spanner wrench and is adapted to be connected with an actuating handle 23. This actuating handle is preferably detachable from the device Q2 and to this end the latter is slotted, as

lshown at 2l, to receive a stud 25 carried by sary to attach the operating handle 23 toA the actuating device and impart rotatory movement thereto, in practice about two complete rotations are required, and this rotatory movement will `cause the cam groove in the collar to move the dogs into .their inoperative positions, thereby releasing the supplemental hub from the main hub and ]giermitting the foi-iiieahte` be withdrawn. Then the body of the wheel.I either the one that was removed or a substitute therefor, is replaced upon the hub it is moved into engagement with the flange 5,which limits its inward movement, and i'otatory movement is again imparted to the actuating device, thereby moving the dogs into their locking positions and lirmlv securing the supplemental hub in position upon the main hub. The noses of the several dogs snugly engage the forward side wall of the groove 17, and, inasmuch as the supplemental hub bears against the flange 5, of the main hub, it will be apparent that there is no lost motion between the two hubs but that they are rigidly secured one ,to the other. The interlocking connection between the supplemental hub and the main hub. which is provided by the bolts 1,1 andthe holes in the flange 5, eftectually prevents any relative rotatory movement of these parts. Consequently, the construction as a whole is exceedingly rigid and very powerful. The device is very simple in its construction` has a small number of parts, and has these parts of such a character that they can be manufactured at a coinparatively low cost. Further, the deviceis exceedingly simple in its operation. and the operation is of suchva character that it is practically impossible to fail to rigidly connect the two hubs, because the actuating d`evice is movable in one direction only. Further, the device is ot such a character that it can be embodied either in new wheels at the factory or it can be readily built into old wheels, utilizing the original hubs, spokes, rims. etc., and adding thereto the supplemental hub and locking devices.

While I have shown and described one iso Aio'

embodimentot'iii'v understood tlia i to the details. facon scribed, forob o 'en n-,II `wish it to be .i I Having thus' fully tion, what I claim as new and desire to protect-by Letters Patent,v is:

l. In a Wheel, `a main hub, a supplemental hub, a locking device carried by one of said hubs and movable i'nto and out of locking engagement with the other hub, and an axially movable actuating device comprising means to positively move said lockingv device into and out of its locking position.

2. In a ivheel, a` main hub, a supplemental hub, a locking device carried by oiieof said hubs and movable into and. out of locking engagement with Vthe other hub, and an axially movable actuating device *comprising means to engage opposite portions of said.r

. locking device to positively move the same .into and out of its locking position.

'3. In a `Wheel a. main hub. a suiilemen-A i ll tal hub, one. of saidfhubs having a shoulder,

locking devices pivotally mounted on the vother otrsaid hubs and vhaving parts movable intoand out of engagement with said shoulder` and an actuating device having canrsurfaces to move said locking devices 'into and out of their locking positions.

4.'In a ivheeh'a main hub, a supplemenf-.tal'hub, one of said liuhs having a shoulder,

locking -devices pivotally mounted on lthe other of said hubs and havinglparts' movable into and out of engagement ivith said shoulder, and a rotary actuating device having cam surfaces to move said locking devices into' and out of their locking positions.

In a ivlieeha main hub, a suppleiiiental hub, one of said hubs having a shoulder, locking devices pivotallv mounted on'the -otherlof said hubs and having parts mov- .able into and out of engagement with said shoulder, and .a longitudinally movable actuating device having cam surfaces to move said locking devices into and out of their locking positions. l*

6. In a Wheel7 a'niain hub a supplemental hub, one ofsaid hubs having a shoulder,

vlocking devices pivotally mounted on the other of said hubs and having parts movable into and out of engagement With said shoulder, and an actuating device comprising means to move said locking devices into and out-oi?l theirlocking position.

7. In a wheel, a main hub, a supplemen- `tal hub, one of said hubs having a circumferential shoulder and the other of said hubs having a circumferential series of recesses,

locking devices mounted inthe respective recesses and having parts ino 'able into and out of locking position relatively to the shoulder of the tiret-mentioned hub, and an lsaid dog andactuate the same.

actuating device having movement in one direction to cause said locking devices to be moved into locking relation to said shoulder and having movement in another direction to positively move said locking devices out of operative relation to said shoulder.

v 8. In a Wheel, a main hub, having a cir-l cumferential shoulder, asupplemental hub having a-"series of recesses, locking devices mounted in said recesses and having parts movable into and out of locking positions relatively to said shoulder, and an actuating device rotatably mounted on said supplement-al hub and operatively connectedwith said locking devices to positively move them into and out of their operative positions.

- 9. In awheel, a main hub having a shoulder, a supplementalhub, a locking dog pivotally mounted on said supplemental hub and having a part movable into and of engagement with said shoulder, an actuating device-iiiounted on said supplemental hub for axial movement, said actuating device having a cam-shaped recess therein, and said locking, device having a part adapted to enter said recess, ivheieby the axial move l1. In a Wheel, a main hub having av shoulder, a supplemental hub, a locking dog pivot-ally mounted on said supplemental hub and having a part movable into and out of engagement with said shoulder,` an ractuating device rotatably mounted on said supplemental hub and having cam-shaped por tions so arranged that when said actuating device is moved in one direction one of said cam-sliaped portions will engage said dog and actuate the same and when said actuating device is moved in the opposite direction another of said portions will engage l2. In a Wheel, a main hub having a shoulder, a supplemental hub, a locking dog pivotally mounted on said supplemental hub and having a part movable into and out of engagement with said shoulder, an actul ating device screw-threaded into said supplemental hub and lhaving an annular groove in its inner end, said groove having inclined walls, said locking dog having a part extending into said annular; groove and arranged to be engaged by said inclined nular groove, and means for rotating saidcollar, whereby axial movement is imparted thereto, and one of the inclined Walls of said groove is caused to impart movement to said locking dogs.

14. In a Wheel, a main hub having a circumferential shoulder. a supplemental hub,

a phu'ality of locking dogs pivotally mounted on said supplemental hub and having parts adapted to be moved into and out of operative engagement with said shoulder, a collar screw-threaded into Said supplemental hub and having an annular groove in the inner face thereof,I said groove .having its sidewalls inclined and said locking dogs having parts extending into said annular groove, means for rotating said collar, whereby axial movement is imparted thereto, and one of the inclined Walls of said groove is caused to impart movement to said locking dogs.' and an operating handle detachably secured to said collar. y

15. In a Wheel, a main hub having a shoulder, a supplemental hub, a locking dog pivotally mounted on said suppiemental hub and having a part movable into and out of engagement with said shoulder, an actuating device rotatably mounted on said supplemental hub and having a cam-shaped portion, said locking dog having opposed surfaces adapted to engagesaid cani-shaped portion, and means arranged exteriorly of said hubs for operating said rotatable aetu ating device.

lo. In a wheel, a main hub, a supple mental hub removably mounted on said main hub. one of said hubs having a shoulder. a locking device mounted on the other of said hubs and movable into and out ot engagement with said shoulder, an actuating device having parts to operatively1 engageditlerent Tfn-tions of said locking device to move thel'atter into and out of operative relation with said shoulder.

1 7. In a wheel, a main hub,a supplemental hub removably mounted on said main hub, one of said hubs having a shoulder, a locking device mounted on the other of said hubs and movable into and out ot engagement with said shoulder. an actuating device rotatably mounted on one o't' said hubs and having parts to operatively engage'different portions of said locking device to move the latter into and out of operative relation withfsaid shoulder.

1S. Ina wheel, a main hub, a supplemenf tal huh remo 'ably mounted on said main huh, one of said hubs having a shoulder, a

locking device mounted on the other of said 'hubs and having a part movable into and out ot' locking relation with said shoulder, a rotatable actuating device having t\vo circumferential parts, each of said parts having arcani surface and said cam surfaces being so arrangedthat when said actuating device is rotated in one' direction the cam surface of one part ivill engage said locking deviceand move the latter into its locking position and when said actuating device is'rotated in the other direction the cam surface ot' the other part thereof will engage said locking device and move the latter into its inoperative position.

In testimony whereof, I allix my signature in presence of t\\'o"\\'it1iesses.

` CHARLES T. RIDGELY.

lVitnesses z OLIX I". Roaman,

Il". R. Conny.

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