US1118341A - Traction-machine. - Google Patents

Description

S. A. GRANT. TRACTION MACHINE. nruonxou mum :u.1a,1e1a.

1,118,341. Patented Nov. 24, 1914.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

[nae/L501". Sidney .fl Gram z.

21% 4568M y i flllarrzey.

(ail/leases S. A.-GRANT.

TRACTION MACHINE.

APPLICATION TILED JAN. 1a. 1913.

1,118,341, Patented Nov. 24, 1914.

3 BHEZTS-BHEET 2.

7 v Ml/103005 bum/Mar,

(Z Sidney .fl. Grant.

s. A. GRANT.

TRACTION MACHINE.

APPLIOATIOH mum 1.1a, 1m.

1,118,341. Patented Nov. 24, 1914.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

lrwen for.

Sid-22 65/ fl Grani.

cut,- have invented certain nee ant within.

TRACTEON-MACEEINE.

T all 11:71 one it may concern.

Be it known that i. SIDNEY i i. GRANT, a citizen of the Unite-cl States of America, and resident of Thompson;ille in county or Hartford anal Stateot Conn.

Improvements in lraotion-Machines, of w iioh the following is a fol. clear, and er;- act description.

This invention relates to an improved tractor to serve as the (lr 'e or propulsion means for appliances ceptihle oi the performance oi certain kinds of work.

The invention is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and is set forth in the claims.

In, the diairingsz-Figurc l is a side elevation of the tractor shown as serving for the draft of a plow. Fig. '2 is eplan View of Fig. l. is a sectional elevation as seen on a' plane of section centrally and vertically coincident with the axis of the tractor,that is on line 33, Fig. 1. Fig.

or venicles. and to also be susseriing (lirectl or positively in Q is an elevation similar to Fig. 1, but showingg the tractor employed for the draft of a carriage. is a sectional View showing; a detail of construction of the internal traclrwheel. Fiy. G is a showing the reniovahility of .a circumferential portion of the tracli wheel whereby the engine supporting carriage may be either placed within or taken toni the interior of the track wheel. is a sectionalj View in detail on line T-7, Fig. 2. Figs. 8 and 9 are sectional vie showing clutch devices ne -examples oi prm'isions which in he made use of in i e machine.

in the drawings, A represents the internalrtrack Wheel adapted to roll in a for- Ward direction along on the ground asii'npellecl by the motor driven carriage there- The track Wheel comprises a circumferential portion a. radially inwardly extending'iiange portions (2?. tnhnlar huh members Z), and nieinebrs 1 connect sainl flanges anl huh. l may practi mean-hers nal 1 A hange pe the we nl,

various inn'ilinnents machines.

side elevation,

-. the internal being at nniircl projections espontlingl o; the motor driven "pl ed for advancing min, the endless internal tree:- is constituted by the rim of the oil a i nl he ate inward proje run.

i represents an i may he of explosive and mounted on the senting the engine sha J represents a sprocket wheel on engine shaft around W iich runs a spro chain which is also engaged a sprocket Wheel on the forward axle of the carriage.

j represents the forward axle D,-f representing a siren iar sprocket wheel on'the mile D and j represents a sprocket chain means of which the tor-ward axle driven, drive the rear axle.

K represents a clutch we or niot through the operation of which the sprocket Wheel J. ner

inaliy loose on the engine shaft may he clntchefi or locked thereto anti ca secl to rotate as one therewith; pnrtenentto this clutch is e slid-able coiiai rt ich is the operating clutch in rioee this coiier in 8 representefi. peripherally grooved ancl the sprocket Wheel J is l nitary therewith. The levers or (logs k pivots v, mounted on and revolnhle with theengine shaft (as by being carried on the fly wheel ser e as interlocking means grooved collar is moved outwarclly to cause an interlocking enga enient with such er to turn with the ch such as reprehe enrployecl. in -wheel loose on the '1 against endwi'se '1 teeth m on its splinecl on and slitlahle sl= peripherally lei, constraining the iatt movement. m huh. the 'dXlfillY oi t second sprocket Wheel on when the toward the sprocket wheel hub, so 7 that here also when the sleeve is slid in the proper direction, the clutch connects the sprocket wheel J with the engine shaft.

L represents a lever pivotally mounted at n on a bracket n provided on the carriage frame P is of bail or yoke form, and also as a transversely rear portion of the 5 such shaft the propulsion forwardly ofth e.

so that such lever may swing in a. vertical plane which is substantially coincident with the axis of the internal-track wheel 5 and the lower arm of this lever L which is of a fork or yoke shape, engages in the annular groove of the operating member In, (Fig. 8), or k (Fig. 9)-of the axially slidable clutch device. Through the tubular hubs of the internal track-wheel, a rod M is axially movable, the same having an appliance on anare connected by transverse and axially hori-' zontal pivots whereby the frame P may have a vertical swinging movement. This comprises the transverse rear member 9 which unites the side members Q. a One of the aforementioned sleeve members N is provided with a horizontal rearwardly extendin g bracket 8 on which a bell crank or angular lever t is pivotally mounted; and the forwardly extending armof this angular lever has as indicated aim! in Fig. 2, Ta stud and slot engagement with a portion of the aforementioned rod' M which projects at one side outwardly beyond the hub of the track wheel A. To the rearwardly located and disposed member of the anguhr lever t a thrust rod u is pivotally connected, the same ranging alongside one of the side members q of the frame P, and has a supporting and guiding engagement through an apertured lug 9 provided at a frame.

Assuming that the carriage supported englue is started running,by the means which it is understood'to be provided with,

for its starting and stopping-and the thrust rod u is moved in the proper direction, the latter will, through the angular ever t, cause an axial movement of the rod M, and a swinging movement of the lever L, thereby plating the sprocket wheel J in .clutch connection with the engine shaft and consequently causing from the rotations of of the track rollers T, which are engine su porting'carria'ge. Such carriage having a degree of movement forwardly and upwardly the wheel A, will produce a rolling movement of such wheel along the ground for whatever useful made to serve.

.As represented in Figs. 1 and 2, the side members of the frame P joined by the transverse intermediate member g to which the tongue of a plow'R is connected. The handles of the plow through depending eye, members at (1 so that when the apparatus is utilized as a plowing machine, the person grasping the handles of the plow and controlling the action ofthe latter may, at the same time, effect theguidance of the internal track wheel in its proper course: This being practicable as any transverse: force imparted to the plow handle, will, by reason of the engagement of the latter withthe frame P, correspondingly aflect such frame; and such frame bemg jointed to the sleeve member provided at the hulf of the track. wheel is directly effective for the guidance of the latter.

While the internal-track wheel is of such substantial width that it will be liable to fall over sidewise, there are occasions when means for the prevention of sidewise tipping-are necessary, such, for instance as when employing the tractor on a side hill; and with reference to Figs. 1, 2 and 3, it

will be perceived that the aforementionedsleeve members are constructed with socketed lugs '12 o offset from theaxial line of the sleeves in which depending members to are engaged and confined, which members are provided at their lower portions with 'r'evoluble in planes parallel with the plane of revolution of the track-wheel and have rolling bearingon the ground. When it is not necessaryor desirable to use these steadying wheels T T, the supporting members moved upwardly through the socket lug, or they may be removed from their fixed engagements therein.

As an example of one other,of the many utilizations which may be made of this traetor, I have represented it in Fig. 4 as a motive power for the drawing of a carriage W. Here the shafts w of the carriage are connected with bers N N-which are non-rotativelymounted on the hubs of the tractor wheel; and here for the guidance of the track wheel, a yoke frame P has the side members thereof connected to the opposite extremities of the aforementioned Qrod M which is mounted for endwise 'playgaxially through the track wheel. The side members of this bailshaped frame or yoke P 'is pivotallypon.

nected ime a r ha a. which maybedeon the endless internal-track of purpose the same may be are additionally.

or draft bar R may be extended not ordinarily the aforementioned sleeve mem .110 or hangers w 20 may be tncmbiy fastenec. on the extremities of the rod M. Qt course w there isno occasion I ball or yeke frame cennected treni the lllu tracts".

It is t0 be :ei. ported e1 with an} ee l rz'irg'e supi mimected ova train [3' or dethe track Wilt:

ck wheel has rentiai wetteire'un forming poi-tie er CiliOll G mla'pteri to cicse 1 vacant re epeiiin in the rim pro .ier 0f the wheel and to be voniined by the boits whi" are p sned 8111-011331 the said section and tin-0;. i the attensum .2 or part of idly secured ta the i A in 0 r 0f the tire an zidvziirein trzutk or th 11 ez guie having slit-1th mounted there-:21; a clutch tieviee iiichutmg a collar siidaieie 0n the ergine-sinfit 1 meeting said Wheel said i. driven in said wheel tor the propu the carrr :1 rod ztXialiy mounted and rnai-traek XirJii iiai'iiig an ennui-er groove, ie engine. earengn;

mounted on the engine carriage, one arm of which engages in the annular groove 'appm one of said :ixies having a sprocket wiieet thereon. and id earriagebeing adapted tor an advancing movement 01' intrhi 111 track of the wheel, an engine mounted on the carriage having a simtt, with a sprocket wheel loosely mounted thereon, a chm-h device inchming a (Oiilll' siitiubie mi e11- gfine-siiatt tor conneeting said wheel to said shaft, a sprocket filzliil in running ment around the engine snat'tsprom and the carriage axle sprecket, chain and sprocket Wheel eonnwrtions whereby one is CiliTQl from the other, a rod axially zneimted and niombie in the interr-.:ai-tracit wheel having a detice comprising in annuizir groeve. and a lever pi'mtaiiy mmmted on the engine car 'iage, one arm of which engages in the annular groove appurtenant to Said siidzibie rod, While its other arm enthe slidabie cellar on the erm ne siiatt.

4'. i rolliiw internai-tmck Wheel having outvardtyl jecting hubs, a Wheeled carriage adapted for advancing movement on the internal track at the \viieei, an engine on the carriage having a shift propulsion means for the carriage apted for een iectiqn vi'th; and disconnection from; t"

ire engine shaft, means operabie exteriiziiiy of the track Wheel, for connecting and disconnect.

ing said propuisian means ant engine shaft sleeve-like members raving non-rotative 1 supporting engagements on said ii 1 35 and a frame comprising opposite 5 connected to said sleeve members.

5. A railing iiiternai-track Wheel having ouhx'ardiy prejecting hubs, a Wheeled carliege adapted for advancing movement on the internai-tmck oi the Wheel. an engine on i e having a shaft, repulsion 1e earrimgp adapted i ';i*-e0:1ne0- 11d. disconneetion from. the

g for cennecting and diseonn zpnlsicn means and engine s; t 7 sleeve-like membere having e ements on said hubs, end-a te side nembers intez'naiti t riage adapted arm thereof in connection with gine shaft, means operable-externally of the track wheel, for necting said propulsion means and engine shaft, non-rotative sleeve-like members having supp'orting engagements on said hubs,

and having vertical sockets offset from their axes, depending members having fixed engagements in said sockets, and provided at theirdower portions with rollers revoluble in planes parallel with the plane of revolution of the track wheel, and a frame comprising opposite side members connected to said sleeve members.

7. A rolling internal-track wheel, having tubular hub members, a carriage having pairs of wheels, and forward and rear-axles uniting such pairs of wheels, one of said axles having a sprocket wheel thereon, .and said carriage being adapted for an advancing movement of the internal track of the wheel, an engine mounted on the carriage having a shaft, with a sprocket wheel loosely mounted thereon, a clutch device including a collar slidable on the engine-shaft for connecting said wheel to said-shaft, a, sprocket chain in running engagement around the engine shaft sprocket and the carriage axle sprocket, chain and sprocket wheel connections whereby one axle is driven from the other, a rod axially mounted in and movable through the tubular hubs of the internal-track wheel having a device comprising an annular groove, a lever pivotally mounted on the engine carriage, one arm of which engages in the annular groove appurtenant to said slidable rod, While its I collar on the engine shaft, sleeve members on the said tubular hubs, a frame comprising opposite side members connected to said sleeve members, an angular lever mounted on one of said sleeve members,

said rod, a thrust-rod connected to the other arm of such angular lever and extended to a rear part of said frame, and a member on the frame for thrust rod.

8. A rolling'internal-track wheel, .a removable circumferential wall forming ortion, and means for its confinement as a xed portion supporting and guiding the on the internal track of the wheel, an engine mounted on the carriage having a shaft,

' propulsion meansfor the carriage adapted for connection with, and disconnection connecting and disconother arm engages the slidable' having one having of the wheel, a wheeled car-' for an advancing movement from the engine shaft, and means for con necting and disconnecting said propulsion adapted for an 'advancmg movement on the internal track of the wheel, an engine mounted 'on the carriage propulsion means for the carriage adapted for connection with, and disconnection from at oppohaving a shaft,

the engine shaft, and means for connecting and disconnecting sald PIOPIIISIOII means and engine shaft.- I

10. A rolling internal-track wheel, having internally and circumferentially a plu-- rality of spaced inwardly extending projections, a carriage having which have spaced recesses corresponding to said projections, and adapted for an advancing movement on the internal track of the wheel, an engine mounted on the carriage having a shaft, propulsion means for the carriage, adapted for connection with, and disconnection from the engine shaft, means operable from the exterior of the internal-track wheel for connecting 'and disconnecting gine shaft, and course of rolling wheel.

said propulsionmeans and en means for guiding the movement of the track wheels, the rims of- 11. A rolling internal-track wheel, 'a'

wheeled carriage adapted for an advancing movement on the internal track of the wheel, an engine mounted on the carriagehaving a shaft, propulsionmeans for the carriage, adapted for-connection with, and disconnection from the engine shaft, means operable from the exterior of the internal- ,track wheel for connecting and disconnect ing said propulsion means .and engine sha t, comprlsmg a rearwardly longitudinally extending thrust rod,

tremities of the side members thereof connected with hub portions of the internaltrack wheel and having means at-the rear portion thereof with which said. thrust'rod" G. R. DRISCOLL, James D. Lone,

loo

and a yoke 01*" bail-shaped frame having the forward ex-'

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