US111642A - Improvement in explosive compounds - Google Patents
Improvement in explosive compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US111642A US111642A US111642DA US111642A US 111642 A US111642 A US 111642A US 111642D A US111642D A US 111642DA US 111642 A US111642 A US 111642A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- improvement
- potash
- compounds
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title description 5
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 7
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B29/00—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate
- C06B29/02—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal
- C06B29/04—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal with an inorganic non-explosive or an inorganic non-thermic component
- C06B29/06—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal with an inorganic non-explosive or an inorganic non-thermic component the component being a cyanide; the component being an oxide of iron, chromium or manganese
Definitions
- Chlorate of potash ten (10) parts oxide of manganese, three (3) parts; sulphur, two (2) parts: prussiate of potash, one part; antimony, one part; charcoal, one (1) part; "nut-galls, one (1) part; oxide of iron, one (1) part; with three (3) parts of lard dissolved in six (6) parts of bi-sulphide of carbon.
- the quantity of oxide ofmanganese to be used can Chlorate 01 mm.
- Oxideofzinr- Other r'ngndienia be regulated so as to make the explosive act quicker t lower" asdesired and the coin ound containin it l.Teu(10) arts- Two '2 5.
- VB it ti p v P :3?” be'subjected to great friction or concussion with- 2.
- The'abpvc table will sufliciently explain the gene- I p 0130(1) part.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
, fornia, have invented certain new and useful Improverating into the various explosive compounds which can r potash, charcoal, and saltp fatty, oily, or resinous substances.
varipus combinations of a portion of the ingredients, with chlorate of potash as a base, can .be' employed,
initiate JosErn HAFENEGGER, or SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA,
' Letters Patent No. 111,942, dated February 1, 1871.
IMPROVEMENT m sx roslye coMPouNos.
,seneanre referred to in than Letters Patent and making m or n13 um.
To ull'whom it may concern.- 7 4, v
Be it known that I, Josnrir Hunn'neenn, of the city and county of .San Francisco, State ofCaliments in Explosive Oompoundsfand I do hereby declare that the following description gives a full and clear statement oft-he names and quantities of the ingredicnts'used, with full directions for making and using the same. V i 7 My invention relates to certain dilueuts or --=.ng|-e-, dients which I employ for mixing with and incorpo be manntacturedby the combination of chlorate of potash with sulphur, sugar, phosphorus, prussiate of eter, with the addition of In this compound ihur oxides are used, one or more of them can be dispensed with, if desired; and
and in each case a powerful, and when sufliciently.
diluted with fatty, oily, or resinous substances, a per: j fectly safe powder to handle will be obtained.
The following. table will show a number of com-' pounds in which the oxides can be employedto ad} part; oxide of zinc, one (1) i is the addition of one or more of the'mineral oxides in varyingproportions to the compounds or mixtures above mentioned.
I prefer the oxides of ter. being especially preferable for use in blasting-powder which is to be employed in deep shafts, as it gives oif-nosmell and very little smoke.
Any of the mineral oxides, when thus employed, oil, when heated, a supply of oxygen, which gives hen givesa quick and powerful explosion, especially w the powder is confined. I :For a better explanation I add hereto a number of compounds, upon which careful and elaborate expel-i ments have been made.
Chlorate of potash, ten (10) parts oxide of manganese, three (3) parts; sulphur, two (2) parts: prussiate of potash, one part; antimony, one part; charcoal, one (1) part; "nut-galls, one (1) part; oxide of iron, one (1) part; with three (3) parts of lard dissolved in six (6) parts of bi-sulphide of carbon.
Other ingredients.
Oxide of manganese.
Antimony, five 5) :Cklomlcqf potash.
2. Ten (10) parts. i
arts.
Vintage/- ol vgt oil,,' two a B. i V 3. Eight (8) parts. Eight (6) parts. SaYtpeter, two 2) Chlorate of potash. O'm'deof lead. Other ingredients. 23 Wi r v atgy, andresmous 1. Four arts. Four 4- Salt terone 1 m. I 2. Teu(10)1 firm (5333. l iv nizegturp niine. r l 1 ag m one I I we art-s. 3. Eight 5 parts, Fonr (Qpdrts. snnmong mn m. 0 1; 011,. We
I The quantity of oxide ofmanganese to be used can Chlorate 01 mm. Oxideofzinr- Other r'ngndienia; be regulated so as to make the explosive act quicker t lower" asdesired and the coin ound containin it l.Teu(10) arts- Two '2 5. VB it ti p v P :3?" be'subjected to great friction or concussion with- 2. l lve (5) iarts. I Que (1) part. Antigen o 1 i e p i I an a The'abpvc table will sufliciently explain the gene- I p 0130(1) part. ral idea 0 the particular ingredients upon which my Twounarm' i fii il experiments have been based; but the proportion of I I oxide f eachcan-be varied from one to onehnndred parts and 4 g t agood powder obtained in most cases. I g (1) The cap which employ consists simply ofa metallic tnhe,wh1ch I fill with either of the compounds above de-' r v scribed. J I then press or draw together the lower end, (Morale qf'pomifll.- ozidc'of fllnngnnefir. v mhflingre dimia." l l p q the Q 'P .9 h P 0 one p a e m dia end or the pn s. five )pnrto 'of spiritsof turpentube opens readily and allows-the force of the powder te be exerted downward into the blast or mixture to be exploded, while the cap will be much cheaper and The chief characteristic of my present improvements safer thanthose Eontaining fnlminat'e of mercury.
lead and'manganese, the latoxide of lead, four (4) parts,
1 l The latter could not be used with myeompounds, as In witness whereof I have hereunto set my band they. do not possess suificient fume to explode it. and seal.
' Having thns'described my invention, I v W'inat I- claim,- and desire to secure by Letters Pat- 7 JOSEPH HAEENEGGEB. [11. s.] eat, is- 4 l The .intermixtnre with, or addition to, explosive Witnesses: compounds of a mineral-l oxide and oily, fatty, of resin J. L. Booms,
ous substances, substantially as and for the purpose WM. GERLAOH. above described. 1' I
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US111642A true US111642A (en) | 1871-02-07 |
Family
ID=2181111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US111642D Expired - Lifetime US111642A (en) | Improvement in explosive compounds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US111642A (en) |
-
0
- US US111642D patent/US111642A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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