US107977A - Improvement in steam-pumps - Google Patents

Description

NV PETERS. PHOTDvLITHOGRAPHER. WASHINGTON. D (L f f CHARLES s ALBERTA. 'DElSTFAhL- AND D. G. DENTAN. Y

` `4Leiters mantra. 107,977, aaai october 4, 1810 maaien september" 26, 1870.

IMPROVEMENT IN STEAM-PUMPSQ- The Sehediile` referred to in these Letters Patent and making if thejsame.

LJOHARLES LQSTEvnns, of Galesburg, in the countybt" Knox and State of1llinois,\have invented' certain Improvementsin lDouble Self-acting Wooden Steam-Puinps,of which `thefollowingis aspeciiica-V tion.. i

' Nature mul Objects of the Invention.

f 'Ihci'rst `part of my invention relates tothe construction ot' the wooden air-tight tanks, as hereinaf tei' fully described.

Thesecond part of my invention relates to the arrangement of devices i'oropening and closing -alteinately the coeksthrongh which steam is admitted to the tanks, as hereinafter' described, Y

The third' part ofniyinvention relatesto the ai'- rangements of the blow-offpipes, and the devices for operating the saine, as hreinafter fully described.

'Iliedbui'th part of my invention relates to th'ecom-- hinationandV arrangement of pipes with the tanks,

the object of which is to pass a jet of cold waterfrom one tank tothe other, and alternately, to aid in-"the `rapid condensation of the steam. i i The fifth partyof my invention relates to the co u;

struction of the diaphragimgwhich :is intervened between thefsurfaiee of the wate`r and the steam in the tanks, mainly for thepiiigpose of preventing vthe water,- when entering thcianks, from being dashed to the top-and coolingthe same, together with the air oo ntained in thctanks. Y

`Dcscriptionl`ofthc- Accompanying' Drawing. Figure Lis a view of a machine embodying my invention, shownpar't-ly in elevation and' partly in seotion.`

`Il, on the-plane of the line Figure; 3 -is a vertical sectional'view of the diaphragm A A' are the tanks, the one, A, shown in elevation at Iig. 1, and the othenA, shown in `vertical section. i

13 `is the pipe leading from ythe steam-generator, and4 f Bf B" are pipes leading from the pipe Btc-the tanks A'Af, l

G is a l'ioiizontalrod extending from the vertical 'part of thepipe B to the' verticalpaitof the pipe B.

D -Dare stop-cocks, thekeys of` whichare attached d tothe endsof andbperated by the rodi), the opening through the keys-'at D D being so. arranged that, when `the rodO is turned to open-theipassage for 'steam thronghthe pipe D, the pipe'D' will be closed,

and rice corsa.

' the'collar Hl E E are cranks extending from opposite sides of the rod G.

F F are links, pivoted at one end to the crank G G arefrods, pivoted to thel otherend of the links intothieeross-bar or guide I..

His a fixed collarl on the rod G. l J is a Wooden float, sliding freely on the rod Gr, and4 provided with suitable metallic plates where it strikes U U-'are enlarged pipes extendingfrom the bottom jef-*the tanks A, their innersurface bored out vto admit the float J snugly.

`Y Y are T-pipes ou the lower end of the pipes U pipes U-U, and l, X is the water-outlet pipe.

' y i/"are valvesin the pipes the outlet-pipe X. l

. V is a pipe connecting the distant ends ofthe T on W is the water-inlet pipe leading, to pipes U- U.

c c' are valves in the pipesV V, opening Atoward the pipes U U.

N is a pipe leading ti'oin the bottom of the tank A, to the top of the tank A', -and contains a clack-valve,

Y Y', opening toward by pipes-V` V,

1g-opening toward the tank A'.

Nis a pipe leading from the bottom of' ythe tank n', opening toward the tank A.

S lis a pipe, connecting the inner parts of the tanks i 1 i A A' near their lower ends. 1Figi`ire 3 is ahorizoiital section'of the tank A', fig.

R is; a three-waycock in the pipe S, the`key of which vis, operated by the crank Q, from the end'ot which an arm, 0, extends to the crank P on the rod vl is abloiv-o' pipe, connected with the three-way cock R, and ,provided with a. valve, t, opening outwardly. 1 M isa deflector under vthe steam-pipe B ,another similar being under the pipe B'.

m m are deticctors under the pipes N, where they enter the tops of the tanks.'

K is a iioat, composed of` a hollow 'ring of' wood, covered with a sheeting of copper, K', soldered neatly' thereon. y

c is a copper flange, soldered'seourely to the sheet L isa circular disk or diaphragm, of rubber, or

other non-'conducting material, andis sewed securely to the ange e ivitlracopperthread.

ef is-awjelt of `copper, to prevent ing-wires from cutting the rubberdiaphragm L.

'the copper sewV TEVENS. orcntnsnuiie, ILLINOIS, Assienoa To HiMsnLr,

vIi F, and-'extending downward through the tanksA Yi is a pipe connecting the' near ends of the T`on J I A' tothe top of the tank A, and has -a @lack-valve,

The diaphragm L is pierced in the center with a vhole near three times the diameter of the rod G, through which the rod G passes.

The tanks A A are constructcdof' lwooden staves,

from four to ten inches thick, as the tanks may be smaller or larger, and are dressed slightly tapering,

Aso that the tank itself may be a little larger at the base -than at the top.

Holes' are bored longitudinally withand b'etween the staves, as shown at tig. 2, through which the bolts a a a" a" may pass.

'I he tops and bottoms of the tanks may be formed of wood, and rest dat. on the ends of the tanks, as shown at A', fig. 1, or they may be formed ot' metal, ,and have a wooden lining or projection, as shown by the dotted lines at the tank A, fig. 1, which 1ining is made to t in an annular rabbet in the upper end of the tanks.

The heads of the tanks are heldin position by bolts a" a" a a" with heads and and nuts as usual.

rlhe object informin'g these tanks of wood is to present the condensation which occurs in metal tanks when the steam is first admitted, and before its full power has'been used in expelling the water.

The bottom of the tanks may be formed of metal, as the steam is prevented striking them by a few inches of water always left in thetank when discharged.

Experience has shown that metal bolts used in staying tanks, if left exposed to the action of the steam inside ofthe tank, would condense a great portion of the steam, thereby causing' great-loss, and, if placed outside of the tanks, the action of the weather soon corrodes them to uselessness, unless they are made very heavy; for these reasons this construction of tanks is deemed especially useful in pumps of this class.

Operation.

lSteam being admitted through the pipe B, and the cockD being open, its passage is uninterrupted until it reaches the arrester or deflector-plate M, by which the descending column is scattered and'thrown to the top and sides of the tanks A', and prevented from coming -in direct contact with the water by theV diaphragm L, the pressure of the steam carrying down the diaphragm L and float J, and forcing ont the water through the pipes U, Y, and X, the valve y .opening to admit its passage, and the valve 'v closing at the same time.

When the water iu the tank has been nearly discharged, the oat J will be carried, by the rapidity of the current, into the tube U, and, striking the collar vH, will carry the rod G down with it, and with the rod G the crank F, thus turning therod C, closing the .cock D, and opening the cock D into the tank A,

where the Asame operation is repeated.

When the steam is admitted into the tank A', ascending the pipe N, it closes the valve n, and its pressure on. the water in the tank A', at the same time,

forces a portion ofthe water inthev tankA', through the pipe N'and valve n', into the upper p art of the tank4 A, where, striking the deflector m, it will be scattered into spray,v and aid incondensing the steam in tank A.

'the rod .C is again rotated to open the cock D', the

same devices turn the key in stop-cock It, so as to close the passage to tank A, and open the passage from the tank A' for the passage of the steam-from it, the valve t opening outwardly, andpreventing any air from rushingin to the pipe S.

lIn my former patent of January 19, 1869, the blow-ott' pipes were arranged iu the top ot' the tanks, and allowed all air to pass ont as the tank filled with water, and the diaphragm to thump the .top of the tank. The present arrangement of the blow-off pipes S, Aallowsa portion of air to remain above the diaresults.` v

It will be readily seen that when the steam is allowed to blow ott from one of the tanks through the pipe S to the extent that .it will force out the resisting atmospheric pressnre,.the jet or spray from the pipes N will condense the remaining portion and produce a vacuum, which, the water rushing in through pipes W, V, and U, will soon fill, the water, as it rises in the tank, carrying up the oat J, which closes the h ole in diaphragm L, andv both ascend on the surface of the water until arrested by the compressed air in the top of the tank. The warm water resting on top of the diaghragm L, and the warm air in the top of the tanks, prevent the condensation of steam, which occurs when wooden diaphragms or followers are used, which do not ll out closely and adjust themselves to thetapcring tanks,vthe part of the rubber diaphragm L,n this invention, which projects beyond the ringK, allowingthe outer edge orperiphery of the sameto rnb closely the inner surface of the tanks at top and bottom. r1`Jhe same feature prevents thoroughly, the water, when entering the tanks, from being dashed past the outer edges of the diaphragm land cooling the air and top of the tank.

The tanks may be placed on suitable supports at any distance abovethc water to which the atmospheric pressure will raise the same, and the water-outlet pipe X may be extended, as desired, the waterbeing expelled through it with a force and rapidity proportioned to the pressure of the steam.

Claims.

l claim as my invention- 1. lhe construction of the wooden air-tight tanks, with bolts a" a" a passing through the heads and stares, substantially as described, and for the purpose set forth.

2. The arrangement of the rod C, with the cocks vD D', for-opening and closing alternately the steampassage in the pipes B B, and controlling the admission ot' the steam to the tanks A A', substantially as described, and for the purpose specified.

3. The combination and arrangement of the rod C, cocks D D', cranks E E, links F F, rods G G, collar H, oat J, and tubes U U wi tl1'they tank-s A A', substantially as described, -a'n'd for the purpose set forth.

4. The blow-off pip'e S,-with the three-way cock R, arranged asv described, and operated by the arm Q, rod 0,'and -erank P, when combinedwith the tanks A A', substantially as described, and for the purpose speeiiied.

bined with the tanks A A', substantially as and for the purpose specified.

6. The construction of the non-condensing diaphragm, with the buoy K, sheeting K', flange e, and welt e', substantially in the manner and for the purpose specified.

GHAS. L. STEVENS.

Witnesses JosnPH STAFFORD, P. R. RICHARDS.

phragm, which serves as a cushion to prevent suchl 5. The tubes -N N', with valves n n', whenl eom,

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