US1066565A - Fountain for decorative purposes. - Google Patents

Description

N. P. WOODWARD & L. BURN.

FOUNTAIN FOR DECORATIVE PURPOSES. APPLICATION FILED JANA. 1912.

1,066,565.` Patented Ju1y8,1913.

COLUMBIA PLANounAPM co,.wASMlNOTON. D1.

NOEL PARKER WOODWARD AND LOUIS BURN, OF LONDON, ENGLAND.

FOUNTAIN FOR DECORATIVE PURPOSES.

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Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented July 8, 191.3.

Application filed January 4, 1912. Serial No. 669,356.

To all fio/rom 'it may concern Be it known that we, Noni. PARKER Voon wenn and Louis BURN, subjects of the King of Great Britain, residing in London, England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Fountains for Decorative Purposes, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to fountains for decorative purposes, such as table fountains.

According to the invention, steam is employed to urge the water to issue as a jet from the nozzle of the fountain, by the steam acting directly upon the water in an ejector contrivance.

In order to condense wholly the steam and to cool the water which will have absorbed heat owing to its contact with the steam, preferably, the water traverses a cooling coil of tubing, which may be located in a fountain basin arranged beneath the nozzle, before issuing as a jet or jets. Such a coil will also have a regulating effect upon the jet, preventing the jet issuing in irregular spurts. Instead of a coil, a pressure tank with an air space or cushion may be employed. Conveniently, the water which is caught from the jet in the fountain basin is re-utilized, by the basin serving as the reservoir from which the ejector draws the water, in which case any water which may be lost by evaporation is more or less replaced by the steam which becomes condensed.

Examples of fountains constructed according to the present invention areillustrated on the accompanying drawings, in which z- Figure 1 is a vertical section of a fountain provided with a cooling coil, and Fig. 2 is a vertical section to a larger scale of certain details of construction.

In these views owing to limitation of space the basin of the fountain is shown considerably smaller relatively to the other parts than it is in actual practice.

Referring more particularly to Fig. l, a is a boiler in which steam is generated by any convenient source of heat, indicated by a spirit lamp b. On the top of the boiler a, is fitted a hollow, upright cylinder c, provided at its lower end with a conical valve seat c1. (l is the fountain basin, which is mounted on the hollow cylinder c, which latter protrudes within the basin and is there closed by a perforated cap c2. c is a centrally bored cap screwed over the lower end of the cylinder c, to retain a gauze filter inplace across the bore of the latter. Fitting the valve seat 01, is a spring-pressed valve e. The stem e1 of this valve is bored longitudinally, a conical enlargement f of the bore being formed at the lower end, in which enlargement f is secured an ejector steam nozzle g, which communicates with the interior of the boiler, by means of the gauze-covered lower portion of the bore of the cylinder c. Laterally upwardly inclined passages c2, formed in the valve c, connect the enlarged bore j of the latter with the interior of the cylinder c, and which latter being in communication with the fountain basin CZ, water from the basin has access to the conical enlargement f around the steam nozzle g. The hollow valve stem c1 extends through the perforated cap C2 of the cylinder and is secured to a coupling-piece 7L, between two branches al and 7b2 of which a cooling coil z' is mounted. A pipe y' terminating in a nozzle c is mounted at the upper end of the coupling-piece 7L. The lower portion of the bore of the coupling-piece z, extends at L above its lower branch h1, and such extension by trapping air or steam acts to some extent as a cushion for rendering the jet uniform. The exterior of the upper end of the coupling-piece L is conical and forms a support for a more or less ornamental casng m covering the cooling coil i', which is submerged in the water contained in the basin cl. Should more steam be generated than can pass through the ejector nozzle g, on the pressure becoming sullcient to overcome its spring, the valve c will lift and relieve the excessive steam pressure. Should in such case the escaping steam not become wholly condensed in bubbling through the water contained in the basin, it can readily escape from beneath the casing m, as this latter will be lifted upon its conical support by an accumulation of steam beneath it.

In the construction shown in Fig. 1, the boiler having been initially filled, the fountain will, on the lamp being alight, continue to play until all the water in the boiler has become evaporated, `which will be indicated by cessation 1of the jet. The lamp being then extinguished the boiler will cool down, whereupon the reduction of pressure therein, due to condensation of the remaining steam, will cause water ,from .the basin to be drawn into the boiler from the fountain basin andvthus the boiler willrefill itself.

The water from the fountain device alternatively to issuingias a jet, may be enrv ployed to drive a water ywheel,-.may cascade down a vminiature waterfall or the like, `in Sylvan scenes in shop windows, A@Onservatories, etc.

Claims.

1. A .fountain comprisinga steam generator, a heater for .said generator, 4an ejector, a water supplyand a nozzle through `which the ywater is caused `to issue by the steam actinguponthe `water in said ejector, and a cooling coil through which the `water passes prior to its escape through-the nozzle.

2. A fountain comprising a steam generator, a heater for .said generator, anejector, a water supplyand a nozzle through which the wateris caused to Aissue by the steam acting upon the water in saidejector, a cooling coil through which ythe water passes prior to its escape through the nozzle, and a closed chamber associated with said coil.

3. A fountain Comprising a .steam generator, an ornamental casing containing said generator, a heater for the generator also contained within the casing, an ejector, a basin supported iby the casing containing water, .a communication between the basin and the ejector, a nozzle through which the water is caused to .issue by the steam acting upon the water in theejector, and a cooling coil .immersed in :the water in the Abasin and interposed between the `rejector and the nozzle.

4. A fountain comprising a steam generator, an ornamental casing containing the generator, a heater for the generator also contained within the casing, an ejector, a basin supported by the .casing and containing water, a communication between the basin and the ejector, a nozzle through which the water .is caused to issue by the steam acting upon the water inthe ejector, and a coolingcoil immersed `in the water in the basin, and interposed between the ejector and the nozzle, and a closed Ichamber in communication ,with Vsaid coil.

5. A fountain comprising-a steam generator, an ornamental casing containingsaid generator, a heater for the generator also contained within theicasing,.a basin containing water, also supported by the casing, a tubular body attached to the lgenerator and to ythe basin, and in communication with said basin, a seating within, and at-the lower end of said body, a spring pressed body within the tubular body, ysaid spring pressed body being bored longitudinally, Aand provided with a surface coacting with the seating in the tubular member, anejector nozzle at the lower end of the spring pressed body, perforations communicating with the bore lof the spring pressed body, and the interior end of said body, a spring pressed 'body4 within :the tubularbody, said spring pressed body being bored longitudinally, and provided with ya surface coacting withy the seating in the tubularmemben an ejector nozzle at the lower end ofthe .spring pressed body, perforations communicating with :the bore of the spring pressed body, and the interior of the tubular .member, a cooling coil attached at one end to an extension on the ejector carrying member, and at the other to a discharge nozzle .through which :the water is caused to issue bythe steam acting upon the `water inthe ejector.

7. A fountain `comprising a steam generator, aheater for said generator, an-ejector anda nozzle associated with said ejector through which 4the water is caused to issue by the steam acting upon .the water inthe ejector, and a safety valve for the generator, comprising Va tubular spring pressed member carrying the ejector, and through which the water passes to the nozzle, a valve facing yupon the said spring pressed member, and a seating upon .the Asteam opening of the generator. Y

8. A fountain comprising a steam generator, a heater for said generator, a basin containing water, a tubular body connected at one end to the kbasin and at the other to the generator, a communication at the upper end of the tubular body with the water in the basin, a hollow spring pressed valve member within the tubular body, a seating for said valve member in the tubular body, an ejector nozzle at the lower end of the valve member, communications between ythe bore of the valve member and the ejector nozzle, and a nozzle vthrough which water is caused to issue by the steam acting upon the water in the ejector.

9. A fountain comprising a steam genen ator, a heater for said generator, a basin containing water, a tubular body connected at one end to the basin and at the other to Signed in the presence of the undersigned witnesses.

NOEL PARKER VOODWARD. LOUIS BURN. Vitnesses to the signature of Noel Parker Voodwai-d XV. J. COLE, J OI-IN H. JACK.

Vitnesses to the signature of Louisl Burn:

A. I". WRIGHT, REGINALD T. GODFREY.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for ve cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, I. C.

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