US1056671A

US1056671A - Electrically-operated controlling mechanism.

Info

Publication number: US1056671A
Application number: US67124212A
Authority: US
Inventors: James C Heintz
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1912-01-15
Filing date: 1912-01-15
Publication date: 1913-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 1930-03-18

Description

J. (3. HEINTZ. .QLEGTRICALLY OPERATED CONTRQLLING MECHANISM. APPLICATION I ILED JAN.15. m2.

Patented Mar. 18, 1913 f'" k. Wz? ZWQW flloraey. I

J. 0. HEINTZ. I ELEGTRIOALLY OPERATED GONTROLLING mncmmsm.

I APPLICATION-FILED 5111.15, 1912. 1,056,671 I Y I Patented Mar. 18, 1913.

s sk n's-sum 2.

. I Ja l-{IE6 C. HE/IYTZ Witn es es: rwentor rm. mi/Q J. G. H.BINTZ. ELEGTRIGALLY OPERATED CONTROLLING MECHANISM.

APPLICATION TILED JAN.15, 1912.

Patented Mar. 18, 1913.

dim/5a 6. Han r2 n v c, K MW ATTORNEY.

UNITED STATES rn rENT OFFICE.

JAMES C. HEINTZ, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.

ELECTRICALLY-OPERATED Application filed January 15. 1912.

Specification of Letters Patent.

CONTROLLING IVIECHANISM.

Patented Mar. 18, 1913. Serial No. 671,242.

ated Controlling Mechanism, of which the I following is a specification.

This invention relates to electrically operated regulating or controlling mechanism and has for its general object the provision of mechanism of this character wherein successive operations may be performed by elec tric circuits with a minimum consumption of operating current. In performing such operations, I prefer to employ two electric circuits, one for each of two operations, and close each circuit only momentarilysutficiently long to enable it to accomplish its particular operation-with the result that there is no waste of the electric energy in the operating circuits.

In carrying out my invention in its preferred form, I employ a movable regulating device, means movably holding the same in a predetermined position, a circuit arranged to move said device to a second position, means for automatically locking the device in such second position, and a second circuitarranged to unlock said device and restore it to its first position. 1

Mechanism of the foregoingtype may be employed for a variety of purposes, such as opening and closing electric lighting circuits at predetermined time intervals, operating the controlling valves of gas burner supply pipes, opening and closing furnace dampers, and generally Whenever convenience and reliability of operation and economy of operation are desirable. For convenience of illustration and description the invention is shown, in one of its embodiments, as controlling an electric lighting circuit (see Figure 5; in another embodiment. as controlling a gas supply valve (see Fig. (3) and in an other embodiment as controlling both an electric lighting circuit and a gas supply valve (see Fig. ,1).

Generally speaking the invention may be defined as consisting of the cmnbinations of elements embodied in the claims hereto annexed and illustrated in the drawings forming part hereof, wherein Fig. 1 is a diag'annnz-ltic view illustrat ing a conventionalized installation of my improved controlling mechanism. Fig 2 is a face view of a clock or time piece for c011- trclhng the controlling mechanism of Fig. 1. Fig. 8 is a vertical sectional view of Fig. 2, and Fig. 4; is a detail view of the contact carrying member of the time piece. Figs. and (3 are modified forms of the invention.

my invention is shown as arranged to con.- trol an electric and a gas lighting system, the former system comprising a group of lamps as l which receive current from the generator 2 through conductor 3, and the lighting circuit. is completed through conductor 4:, post 5, one arm 6 of a bell crank lever, contact piece 7 and conductor 8 which returns to the generator. As shown in the diagram, the circuit is complete and the lights are burning. The arm 6 of the bell crank lever, which forms a switch, is held in contact with the contact piece 7 by means of the. spring 9, attached to the arm 10 of the lever and tends to hold the arm 6 in contact with contact piece 7.

The light extinguishing circuit includes a magnet 11 of which the lever arm (3 is the armature, and the magnet is connected to the battery 12 by,

conductors

13 and 14 at one side and through a latch lever 15, contact piece 16, post- 17, conductor 18, time piece 19, conductor 20, at the other side of the battery.

The lamp lighting circuit comprises, starting with the battery 12, the conductor 1 1-, wire 21, magnet 22 .of which the latch lever 15 is an armature, conductor 23, post 24, contact pieceBfi on lever arm 6, post 5, conductor 26 which is connected as will be described, to the time piece 15), and thence through the conductor 20 back to the battery 12.

Itwill be noted that the latch lever 15 which forms the armature of the magnets 22,- is formed with a shoulder 27, and that the spring 28 tends to hold the armature 15 out .of contact with the magnets 22 when the magnets are deenergized. As shown in Fig.

the. bell crank lever in its illustrated position. \Vhen the extinguishing circuit completed, the magnet 11 is energized which draws its armature (1 to contact with the post 24 through the piece The extreme end of the arm 10 of the bell crank lever is pushed downwardly and the spring 28 pulls the lever 15 over to the left, the shoulder 27 In Fig. l, the preferred embodiment of- 1, with the lamps lighted, the spring 9 holds ieo 20, post 44 to the pintlc 39 and thence to the contact piece 43, through the gear wheels or f rides over the end of the arm arid sholds ithe"bell; crank lever against the power of spring 9. When the lighting circuit is energized, the magnets 22 draw the armature 15 from engagement with the lever arm 19, and the spring 9 serves to pull the bell crank lever to the position illustrated'in Fig. 1, wherein the lamps .are lighted."

'I have illustrated a gas pi'pe28', valve 29, and link 30,.ithe latter connected to the arm ;10','-as means for regulating and controlling a group of gas lamps, and as the operation will be obvious I do,not consider it necessary at. this time to give herein a detailed description.' i Referring to Figs. 2, 3, and 4,. the 'construction of the time piece or controlling clock will nowibe described. The clock 19 is completely illustrated only so far as is necessary' to a complete understanding of the present invention. Upon the face 31 of the i clock are attached a pair of

rings

32 and 33,

which are composed [of conducting material but are insulated from each other and from the clock. These rings are connected, the

f former to conductor 26through post 34,

and' the latter to conductor 14 through post i ,35 aconnection between the posts and rings being-indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 2. Each ring 32 and -33 is perforated, as shown at32' and 33 and it will be noted that these perforations coincide with.the half hour markings on the dial of the clock, that is,

' there is a perforation for each half hour on the face of -the clock. These perforations are ,adapted to receive the shank, as 36, of a button 37 in ring 33, and a'similar button.

38 is provided for use with the ring 32.- It

Will be observed that the shank or stem 36 extends through a complementary opening in theface 31 of the clock, and projects some distance therefrom. Located directly behind the face of-tlie clock, and supported to ro- ;.ta-te withthe driving post 39 thereof, is a ,driving pinion 40, which engages an inter- Imediate pinion 41 to drive the interiorly toothed pinion 42, which likewise is supported, but loosely, on the pastor pintle 39.

The pinion or gear wheel 42 carries a con tact piece 43 which is secured thereto and is of sufiicient length to span the distance between the'conducting rings 32 and 33. This contact piece 43 rotates with the wheel 42,

which if desired may be geared to complete a single revolution in each twenty-four hours. The shanks or stems of the buttons 37 and '38 are located inthe path of movement of the contact piece-43 which rotates with the Wheel 42., When piece encounters a shank, the current passes from the conductor pinions.

,a convenient mcans of illustration, we will assume that the group of incandescent lamps 1 is located in a store window, and that the lamps have been lighted at eight oclock,-loy the contact button 38 and contact piece 43. The button .37 is located in the ring to correspond with the hour of. twelve, which is the time determined upon for extinguishing the lam s. When the piece 43 reaches the twelve o clock mark said piece contacts with the stem 36 of button 37 and .the circuit is complete through the button, ring 33, the dotted connection to post 35., conductor 18, post 17, plate 16, lever 15, magnets 11,

conductor

13,14,battery 12, conductor 20, post 44, dotted connection (Fig. 2) to. pintle 19, gears 40, 41, 42, plate 43. This circuit energizes the magnet 11 which draws the armature 6 and breaks the lighting circuit. The movement of the bell crank lever permits the locking lever 15 to respond to the draw of the spring 28 and the lever 15'thr0ugh its shoulder 27 holds the bell crank lever disengaged from contact with plate 7.

It will be noted that the circuits for light ing and extinguishing the lamps are completed only during the contact of the plate 43 with one of the button shanks or stems. In this mannerv the current is used during the shortest possible time, but still long enough to be effective for its purpose, and in this manner a great saving in the battery is produced.

It will be understood of course that chz'ingesmay be made within the scope of my claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The size and number of gears in the clock may be varied in order to make a greater or lesser number of confacts during twenty four hoursfor the period itself may be lengthened or shortcned; theclock may be arranged to control various numbers of circuits of lamps, by the addition of'conductor rings on the clock face,

etc., and numerous-other changes are conteinplated iii the physical embod-in'ient or installation of the invention.

In the modified form of the invention shown inFig. 5, the light-circuit is complcted through the contact piece or bridge 7 carried by the lever 6", and this lever is operated to break the circuit and extinguish the lamps, through the coil 11 and clock 1!)" action, lengthen the time required to break the current which operates the coils that are energized from the clock 19 and battery 12.

crgized. to operate the This lengthened time insures a complete movement of the valve 29.

Havingtlius full vdescribed my invention, what I claim as ne and desire to secure by Letters Patentis:

1. ln inechanisniof the chai'actersct forth. the combination of an electr c circuit, a lelink 30 to operate the v'er one arm of which constitutes a switch for said circuit. means connected with said lever tending to hold said arm in circuitclosing position. a second circuit including an elcctro-magnet in operative relation to one of the lever arms and adapted. when energized. to move the lever in a direction to break the first circuit,a locking device in the second circuit having a projection adapted to engage the second arm of the lever when the latter is operated by said magnet and constiti'iting a switch for said second circuit, means tending to move the locking device so as to bring its projection into locking en gagement with such arm and thereby break the second circuit. a third electric circuit including an electro-niagneti adapted, when enlocking device to release the lever arm from engagement therewith and restore said device to circnit closing position. and additional means for closing the last two circuits.

' 2. Inn'icchanisin ot the character set. forth, the combination of an electric circuit. a lever constituting a switch for said circuit, means tending to hold said lever in circuit.- closing position, a second circuit including an electro-magnet in operative relation to the lever and adapted. when energized, to move the lever in a direction to break the first circuit, a locking device in the second ircuitand constituting a switch therelor and adapted to hold the lever in circuitopcning position with refercn eto the tirst circuit. means for moving the locking device into operative relation to said lever and thereby breaking'the second circuit, a third electric circuit including an clect'ro-niagnct adapted. when energized. to operate the locking device to'release the lcve and additional means for closing the last two circuits.

3. ln mechanism of thecharacterset torth. the combination of an electric circuit. an angle lever one arm of which constitutes a switch for said circuit. a spring connected with one of the arms of said lever and tending to hold the first mentioned arm in position to close the said circuit, a circuit iucluding an electro-inagnet in operative relation to one of said lever arms and adapted. whcn energized. to move the lever in opposition to said spring. a lever in the second circuit and having means adapted to engage the second arm oi" the first. mentioned lcvcr latter is operated by said magnet. a spring tending to move. the second levei .ii-m into locking engagement with the second arm of the first. mentioned lever and thereby break the second Cll'(5tllt.tllltl a third circuit including an electro-magnetadapted, when enerl gized. to operate the second lever against the action of its spring to release the first: lever l and close the second circuit. and tltitlltlfillztl means for closing the last two circuits. l l. in mechanism of the character set t forth. the combination of an electric circuit. l a lever constituting a switch for said circuit. li with said lever and tending to hold it in (il'(fl|ll('l()!-;ifl .2' position. a circuit including an eha'tro-inagnet in operative relation to said lever and adapted. when energized. to move the lever in opposition to said spring. a lever in the second circuit having means adapted to engage the tirstmentioncd lever when the latter is operated by said magnet. a spring tending to move the second lever arm into locking cngagement with the second arm of the first mentioned lever to thereby break the second circuit. a third electric circuit including an electro--inagnet therein adapted, when enera spring connected gizcd. to operate lhc second lever against the a tion ot its spring and thereby close the second circui and means for closing the last two circuits 5. in mechanism of the character forth, the combination of an electric circuit.

i an angle lever one arm of which constitutes I a switch for said circuit. a spring tending to I hold said lever arm in circuit-closing posi- Sc ttion. a second circuit including a lever form ing a switch for the said second circuit and l having means adapted to engage thc-second arm of the first mentioned lever and thereby to retain the first-mentioned arm of said g lever in circuit breaking position. an electrol magnet in the second circuit adapted to opcrate the first mentioned lever to open the i first circuit. means tending to move the s cl cud lever into locking relation with the fir t i mentioned lever to thereby brca k the second i circuit. additional means f r closing tlic' cc- I ond circuit. and means for restoring the l le\ci's to their initial positions. i ii. In mechanism of l'orth. the combination t an electric circuit, a circuit for opening and a circuit for clos ing the first circuit. an angle lc\cr one arm of which constitutes alternately a switch for closing the first and third circuits. :1 spring connected with one ot the lever arms and lending to hold the first mcntioncd arm in a position to close the first circuit. an electrouiag'nct in the second circuit and in opera-- tive relation to one of said lever arms and adapted. when energized, to operate said I lever to break the first circuit aiul close the l third cir uit. a lever in the second circuit l l the hara ter set forming a switch for said circuit and having means adapted to engage thesecond arm of the first mentioned lcvcr when the latter is operated by said magnet and sim ultaneously open the secondcircui't, a spring tending to move the second lever into locking relation with the second arm of the first lever, an electro-magnet in the third circuit adapted, when energized, to move the second lever out of locking relation with-the first lever and into circuit closing position, and

additional means for closing the second and third circuits.

7 In mechanism of the character set forth, the combination of an electric circuit, an angle lever one arm of which constitutes alternately a switch for closing said circuit and a switch for. a restoring circuit, a spring connected With one of the lever arms and tending to hold the first mentioned arm in a position to close the first circuit, a circuit including an electro'magnet in operative relation to one of said lever arms and adapted, when energized, to operate the first mentioned arm to a position to break the first circuit and to close the restoring circuit, 'a

lever in the circuit including the electromagnet and forming a switch for said circuit and having means adapted to engage the second arm of the first mentioned lever when the-latter is operated by said magnet, a spring tending to move the second lever into locking relation withthe'se cond arm-of the first lever to thereby open the circuit including said second lever, an electrormagnet in the restoring circuit adapted, when energized, to move the second lever out of lockinf relation with the first lever and into cir uit closing position in its circuit, and additional means for. closing the last two circuits.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

JAMES C. HEINTZ.

\Vitnesses:

R. M. GATES,

H. A. BROWN.