US1056141A - Glue-supply mechanism for labeling-machines. - Google Patents

Description

P. O. WOODLAND. GLUE SUPPLY MECHANISM FOR LABELING MACHINES.

APPLIUATIOH FILED DEO.19,1910.

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F. 0. WOODLAND.

GLUE SUPPLY MECHANISM FOR LABELING MACHINES,

APPLICATION FILED B30219, 1910.

1,056,141, Patented Mar. 18, 1913.

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GLUE SUPPLY MB CHANISM FOR. LABELING MACHINES. APPLIOATION FILED DBO,19,1910.

Patented Mar. 18, 1913.

-1ISHEETS-SHEET 3.

VW I! II/Ml F. O. WOODLAND. GLUE SUPPLY MECHANISM FOR LAB LING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED DEC. 1910.

Patented Mar. 1&1913.

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e it lInOWZl hat 1., NE 0. lVooomz-zo, ci: n of the United States, residing at oreester, in the county of Viorcesiter and e of l-dassachusetts, have invented a new useful Glue-Supply lilechanisi'n for l e g-Maehines, o1" whiclrthe following is e specification, reference being made therein to the accompanying drawings.

My present invent-ion rela'tes to an improved means for supplying glue. or similar semi-liquid adhesive substance, to the surfaces the pickers or glue-aoplying plates in labeling Kin-chines; the object being to 'ide a convenient and efiicient mechasm, comprising a glue-cox or reservoir for containing the sup-ply of glue 1 adhesive substance, and ha ng a bottomgiue-distrihuiing r. ler arranged will means for regulatin the relasdjzicence of ihe roller surface IO a up rmed on the gluehox, more fully hereinafter explained.

Another ohjecli is to provide an axiall suppov'ced glue-hox-combined with a heck- Ward and forwardly oscillating carrier. d a gluedistributmg roLer; said glue-ho);

formed as a pocket and acap'ed to he tiltee or p ed down for diverlino the co tained a'lue sway from ihe exit and dist-minding;

er objectis in p ide a iillii glueso): Will a guarr i ne roller when said glue- "cili-ed position. objec'is and feaiures of"? my invenset forth in the following detail "l the subject matter claimed being ailer definitely specified,

the accompanyingdrawings, Figure l "ll'S a front view and 2 a side .v: of such parl's of a: bottle-labeling machine having my improved glue-box meeha in applied lih eio. as will illustrate the j nvention. l ig. 3 is a from glue-box mechanism separate whine. end on a somewhai arger l is a lizill pian, half-horizontal line W W on Fig. 3. showing a prererred construction of the glue-box and gluemlelivering roller. Fig. 5 is a transverse vertical section at line X X on Fig. 4, showing the means for connecting the reservoir and r-ller. Fig. 6 is a transverse section at line Y Y on Fig. s. Fig. 7 is a similar section showing the glue-box as at tilted or tipped sneoifleetion of Letters retest.

lie glueooz; upon the carrier, and Fig. 10

is a detail sectional View of means for retaining 'Jhe lue box in upright or normal Working position.

The term glue as employed in the present speeilicaiion and claims, is intended to include glue, paste, gum. mucilege, or any equi alent semi-liquid adhesive material or substances, such as may be employed for sticking or attaching labels upon bottles or paesuges.

l. the lirawings Figs. 1 and 2, the it ineral ndicales the frame of a labeling machine oi the class in which my improved glue-simply mechanism is more espeeially designed to be employed; 3 indicates the operating shaft mounted in hearings on said insane and provided with suitable cams, cranks, or other means actuating the several Working mechanisms in their proper order; power being applied to said shaft by a wheel or pulley l coul'rolled by a stopcluieh C and ireadle D in usual manner. 4 indicates the pacliage-supporting rest; the v. .ipei ai'nis mounted upon the Wiper-carrier .6 to move up and down and combined with the a ms and Wipers grip-device. 8 the 1 containingthe pack labels L. and. e upwardly and downwardly movable 'ic-rer csrrier having seluennplying pickers 10 means for swim level-supply ho cured thereon a i v lhai. auh-esiveiy lake the label one at u time from the hollow. of the pack L upon the label-foolder and presnt them adjacently above the hoiile i i which laid upo ile .i preparai'jory to the label being clamped hv the grip-device, and then affixed to the article by the action of the wipers.

The above named parts, lion and mode OPQZ'I. n, have been set forth and sp eally de 111325 in a separate application for Letters Palent; and much as their nature and relative arrangement Will he ui'lderslooo from the annexed drawings. in so for as my present invention is concerned, said above named parts need not be more particularly here described in detail, since "they represent any suitable constrnetion of labeling machines with which my prese'n invention may be combined and in 'their construccontents diverted from the roller.

axle hushin @ne of said :t ngers, 33, is best formed Witan onset or shoulder 3t": (see 12 and glue-clistrihuting roller 13 in coacting relation with each other.

- An adjusting 4G is in each of the hearing-members 32, its end impinging against the depending portion of the finger 33 in front of e roller-axle. Said screw is provided with a suitably formed heed, preferably a checked or corrugated thumb-head, whereby it can be conveniently turned in or out for varying the relation of the glue-box and roller in respect to each other and thereby regulating the space between the gage-lip 2% and face of the roller 13, to cause a thicker or thinner film of glue to pass out upon the roller for distribution upon the face of the pickers. The set screws are preferably formed of such size and arranged in such relation to the forwardly portuberantportion of the glue-box, that, the'ends of the screws and the rounded portion of the reservoir serve as feet'for standing the glue-ho upon a table or bench (see (lot and dash line Ton 7) when removed from the machine. and with the glue This is a feature of considerable convenience in practice, since the removal of a glue-ho for cleaning or otherwise, is of frequent occurrence in the management of labeling machines.

The glue-loci; and roller are best arranged with the axis of the roller located approximately in alineinent with the axis of the glue-box journals; but there may he a lin i'teci amount of deviation in their alinement without materially affecting the successful operation of the mechanism.

In some instances the roller axle may be extended to rzn tie support for the gluebox and roller upon of the journals formed on the box. in such instances tubu arsleeves or bushings are employed upon the against the shoulde roller axle for seating 28 and springcatch device 28 of the carrier.

A l toothed gear,.-pinion or ratchet-Wheel 's arranged upon the axle at one. end of the roller to engage with a rack or means for rotating the roller as the carrier swlngs the glue-box backward or torward. Said means preferably consists of a pivotally supported her or projecting member 43 (see Fig. 8) having a-series of ofiset steps is the carrier-arms in lieu that engage with the teeth of the gear 1-2 and rotate the roller 13 when the carrier ,moves in one direction, but releases when the carrier moves in the opposite direction. A spring 45 is provided for yieldingly holding the bar to its work. and a stop member 46 for limiting its upward movement.

A suitable sector member or flange 48 having a recess therein. is arranged in connection with the glue-ho or its supporter and a retractable engaging device it) is provided and adapted to interlock with said tocess. for retaining the glue-ho); in upright or normal working positionin connection pocket portion of the reservoir projecting forward or approximately horizontal, as in Fig. 6, so that the contained glue ilovvs down upon the roller. and out past the gagelip 94. Said engaging device. as shown in the present instance. is made as a spring pressed bolt (see Fig. 10) having a head whereby it can he conveniently drawn hacl: to release the cngagement and permit of the glue-box bcingtilted forwarrhasin l ig. 7. or dotted line 12 on Fig. 9, when the machine is to stand idle for some time. thus divert-' ing the contained glue away from the roller and preventing delivery of glue through the exit space while the machine is out of action. A stud 50 is fixed in the flange for limiting the tilting movement by its contact with the carrier arm.

he form of the glue-'00:: and its relation to its supporting axis upon the swinging; carrier is preferably such that if the cluebox'chances to he in forward tilted posi on when the machine is started, no injury v-Jil occur; as the contact of the glueboz: With the pickers will primarily tilt the glue-ho); into upright or Working position and the operation will proceed in the same 1211181 as though the glue-box was upright cetore the starting of the machine.

1 am aware that in practising my invention changes may he made in the it o and details of construction by those slril the art, Without departure from the nature and scope of the invention as exp essed in the claims. l do not. therefore Wis to be limited to the special form and details shown and described.

I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. A gluesupply mechanism for distributing glue or adhesive so bstance upon moveing glue-receiving surface in a machine comprising a movahly supported bottom- ,delivery glue-box, a gltie-distributing roller larranged in said glue-box, yieldable means ldetachably connecting said roller and gluehox, devices for regulating the discharge of glue by said roller, and a. backwardly and forwardly movable carrier supporting said glue-supply mechanism, and means for op- Hill and

primarily autonmtie th on said glue-hex into upright or llOlllldi hing position.

11. In a mechanism o l we class described,

the combination, of an cciliating glue-boxier, a gluehox having projecting endjournals mounted upon carrier, hotl r l ed icr rotatahl r arran s see of said glue-hex, roller and glue-hex 'pi'votally attached .at embrace the releasably retainin worltin position upon means for oscillating the means comprisi sprinmlosed A V roller-axle, and means to ing the i .i said carrier. and gliiehex-carri 1 cin, spring-pressed attaching devices that releasahly connect the roller axle and glue-box, said glue-box being provided with scraper gage-lip along the "face of the roller at approximatelv mid-level therewith, and at i opposite side with a U3 shelf-lite bottom member that extends tan gentially over the top of the roller adjacent to the surface thereof.

13. The con nationlnith the tilt-able gluehox or reservoir having a bottom opening, and provided With the gage-lip and horizontally disposed bottom plate, and the hottom-delivery glue-distributing roller; of a depending longitn-Sl flange located along the exterior of the bottom of said glue-hm: reservoir adjacent to, but out of Contact with, the face of the glue roller, for the purpose set forth.

14. in a mechanism for the purpose speck tied, in combination, a tiltahly mounted bottom-deliveringglue-box, and a glue-distributing vroller therefor, said glueho): having a bottom member that extends tangentially disposed shelf along the top of the rol er, and a longitudinal guard member defrom the bottom of the glue-box th front of the roller, near but not in 3 st therewith. v

mechanism of the class specified, mounted glnehox or 1th one i:1itn'ardly-shaped 90': p bottom exit space,

reservoir bottom delivery glue distributingr for gaging the film glue delivered, and provided with a guard member along; the front of the roller, that serves as a glue-eolin; heating ledge when the glne-hoxis tilted forward ontoi Working position.

16. in mechanism for the pnrposespecified, the combination with the bottom-delivering ghrehox, glue-distri sting roller theretor, said gluehoi: hating a bottom member with adjusting. screws arranged therein; of roller connecting means coin prising for each end of the roller pair o? holdingfingers both mounted upon a pivot 2 tached to the end. the glue-hex, one said fingers formed with an offset shoulder and llat portion-for engaging the rollerexle or sleeve and contacting with the adjusting screw, the other finger formed with an ward hook or curve for engz ng the axle or sleeve in opposition to said first-nained lingel, and also provided spring attach-- ing arm, and a pull spring strained between said arm and the frame of the glue-hex, whereby said fingers are closed upon th axle-bearing sleeve and both fingers presse' toward the adjusting screw by the some spring action.

,17. In a glue-distributing mechanism for p, labeling machines, a detachahle bottom-delivery glue-box formed with a forward orojecting pocket and a gage-lip along i back Wall, a glnedistrihnting ranged 1n the bottom opening of said gl box, and adjusting screws for regnla said roller in respect to sait. zzetip; adjusting, screws and the pocket projeo being arranged to serve as standin eet supporting the glue-bost and roller il on a table with the contained diverted from the roller and exit passage, when the gluebox is removed from the machine, substantially as set forth. I

18. In a mechanism or" the class described, the combination with a swinging carrier, the glue-box and glue-distributing roller, and 21 toothed pinion mounted upon the axle of said roller; of a pivotally supported haiprovided with a series of steps or detents for engaging with said pinion, a spring that yieldingly draws the detented end of the bar toward the pinion, and a StOPTdGYlCG limiting the movement of said bar by the spring.

19. In a glue-supply mechanism, a gluecont-aining reservoir, and a bottom-delivery glue-distributing roller therefor, said reservoir being tiltable about the roller axle; endwise extended axis journals for the support of said reservoir and roller, .a pair of carrier arms having hearing devices Where on said axis journals are releasably mounted,

ininterengaging devices for retaining said res- I er'voir in normal working position in respect

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