US1056033A - Pneumatic cleaner. - Google Patents

Description

J. KUBOSGH.

PNBUMATIG CLEANER.

APVPLIUATION FILED DEG. Z2. 1909.

1,056,033, PatenteaMar.18,1913,

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@wlan/tbz 5 J. KUBOSGH.

PNEMATIG CLEANER..

. I APPLICATION FILEIDDB. Z2, 1909. 1,056,033. Patented Mar. 18, 1913.v

zIL.KUBosCH.

PNBUMATIC CLEANER. APPLICATION FILED 13501.22. 1909.' 1,056,033.u Patented Mar. 18, 1913.

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' -heads securely together," the' cylinderl and 'heads b eing preferably madedetachable for the purpose of insertingthe' operative mech.

JOSEPH KUBOSCH, 0F MILWAUKEE, 'WISCONSIN'.

PNEUMATIC. CLEANER.-

Application led December 22, 1909. Serial No. 534,450.

To alt whom t may concern l 13e it known that I, JOSEPH- KUBosoH, a citizen of the United States, residing at Milwaukee, county of Milwaukee, and State of Wisconsin, have invented new and useful Improvements in Pneumatic Cleaners, of which the following is a specification. c

Myinvention relates to improvements in that class of pneumatic cleaners, which is used forcleaning carpets, furniture and thelike, and it pertains moreespecially, among other things, 1st,' to the device for removing the dust from the surface of the dust screen; 2nd, to the device for cleaning the mesh of the screen; 3rd, to the device for removing the accumulated dust from the lvacuum chamber, and 4th, to the device for commingling moisture with t-he air as it escapes fromVl the vacuum chamber, whereby such minute particles of dust as may pass throughthe screen with lthe air, will be thoroughly saturated and may be either discharged. into` a 'receptaclein 'the same apartment ,or con.

ducted from the building, whereby'the unsanitary effects of permitting the dry air andv dust to exhaust together as heretofore inthe dwelling, which vis being cleaned, is avoided. My invention is further explained by reference tol thei accompanying drawings, in whichi thereof. iii connect-ion with a rotary. air com'- pressor `of ordinary' construct-ion.: vvFig. 2

- represents-a similar View to thatshown lin Fig. v1 .in which 'the screen, which is' collap-y sible, is shown las partially compressedwas thel same appears. in vthe act 'of removing the dust from' the. mesh oft-he screen; Fig. .3 is a top view, and Fig. 4 is a transverse'section.

Like parts areidentified by Lthe saine reiterence "numerals throughout the""several views.-v y.

The vacuum, chamber comprises the cylindrical walls 11and 'heads 2and 3,'wh1ch headsI are connected together and. held -in .close contact with the. upper and'lower ends of the cylinder v1 by a plurality of'retaining rods 4. The rods are respectivelyprovided- .with nuts 5, which as they' arel turned down on thefrods,.rsei,ve yto bind the cylindercand.

anism. The `cylinder 1 -isfprovidedupon one lside with a hand .hole 6, having a removable .door u whereby ltl'ie-accumulated'A dust may from ltime to time be removed. The dust screen is hollow` andl comprises the collapsible iabric 8stationary head 9 and movable head v10. The fabric 8 is permanently connected at its upper end lower edges with theperiphery of said heads. The lower'head 9 ASpecification of Letters Patent: Patented Ian 1S, 1913.

is permanently clamped to the'periphery ofthe outlet duct 11, while the head 10 is'con- 'nected tothe rod 13.- The rod 13has slidable bearings in the head 2 and lis provided on its upper end with an operating'handle 14.1.,

whereby an upward and downward recipro# eating movement may be. com'i'nu'nicated 'throughsaid rod 13 to the upper head 10 of the screen` whereby'the fabric-oi",- the screen is collapsed and moved from the position shown 'in Fig. l to that shown'in Fig. 2,i when it is obvious thatby a/ succession of `quick rapid movements of the rod 13, such dust as may accumulate in the meshes and upon the surface ofthe. screen is'readily `shaken oli".

Forconvenience in shaking the screen, l vpreferably interpose a spiral springl between the upper head 2 and the nut 16, which nut 16 has threaded bearings near the upper lend ofthe rod, whereby whensaid rod. is

forced down and released, it will be thrown back by 4the recoil of .said spring. As a con- .venient means of operating the 'reciprocating rod, I preferably provide a lever 17, which.

lever is pivotally :connected with't'he upper 4- head 2 .of-the vacuum chamber bythe pivotal bolt 18, link 19 and pivotal bolt 20, whereby it is obvious that the y'operating rod'13 may :be readily reached and operated 'from one sideof the vacuum chamber.

A 2,1 is a screen wiper" which is connected withg'the operating rod 13l throughone'of the radial'arms v22. aii d vertical rods '23, whereby as therod '13 is revolved by the handle 141, said brush 21 Ycaused to pass 4overa-nd in Contact vwith the cylindricall walls of the .screemjand whereby such dust as may be accumulatedon the surface of the walls is scraped off andvcaused to drop tothe bottom of the vacuum chamber, while such dust. as may haveaccuinulated in the meshes of the screen is shaken therefrom bythe vertical reciprocating movements of the rodjl, as stated. 24, 24, are'scraping' blades, which arerpivotally connected with thel'ower ends ofthev rods 23 and serve to scrape'thebot-tom.- '25 of the vacuum. chamber, whereby. such dust-,as may have'accumulat'edinthe bottom* 1 of `such chamber, may be brought to the hand- .e Hom.

is duce which ie connected :it

es'elee leiter is moved ecr'ees lieysurfeee el e eerpet er other fabric io be cleaned.

The reeuum pump l2 is ef erdiuerycenn smeio, and :motion .is adapted to be commueieeted dieree e me'ire pewer not eliownj threuggli the 'belt fend pulley Q7 lle erdiueryreaurier,- whereby peri'zil veeuum formed Within the screen and vacuum. chamber. Thus ir `will 'beebv'ieus -ldewlieu "liere'cuum pump l2 is operaed, erwill be ilieeeb'y cruised te dow from the uerier of elle screen rhreugh the air eutlet duc?, 28, when it isorced from seid pump `preferably connect the efdiaue; duet 'eue ehrougli *die exhaust duct 29,' es hereineer expleined7 whereby air sind dust will (reused ener the suoi-ion lieed, not

shown, and from heuce to pees through the dumb 27 mee the vacuum chamber l, when .eir will be caused' to pees A"from Vheuee l slirough the fabric el he screen 8 and fromV thence through the duct 2,8 into the lvacuum pump, whereby such. dust as ycarino-t pees.

irough 'the meshes of the screen will zieeifimuluie upeuis surface preperaory to ieiug shaken o as stated, While 'ilie 'air "Whic lies been illus drawn tl'ireugli the ifeeuum chamber sind Screen inte the if'zicuuiu pump will be forced outl fhrough the exheuer, dii-ct 29 and discharge nozzle 30.

it is e Well known feci; l'iet with the iiiies: screeuthet een be used, a small porden et leest ofthe finest particles of duet lere liable lo loe carried with the :iiir through suele screen and inte 'the vacuiuii pump zuid lee forced i'zlierefrem through 'the eximuet.

duct and. te provide fer sami-ating as. may lillus pass hreugh die sueli duel; screen, l

with e Water muli' 31 by en iulef; air duct 32 and im cfulet Weder duet 33.- le will A be obvious that air will pass .from the .ex-v

haust duet 29 liroug'ii uhe duct 32 above the surface of ldie Water, whereby an equilibriuiu ef pressure will be este-blished in said, tank, which will vpermit the Wider to dow therefrom of its own gravity through the duct into the exhaust duet E29, Whereby such dust es might otherwise escape with ille air will l e seturaled and may be die charged 'Wli lie air from die room or de 34e is e eliecl valve, which ie ,edepied 'lo @reverie weer frein flowing reiu the mul;

3l into 'lle "racuun'i pump and chamber. ie mieglr ulierir .5e do in seeking iielevcl,

4 A '36 undsupportingrollcrei'. one end to vacuum cheminery and ie i l 'eda'ptedte ee ecnneeedi' iis eppesie end ediliv lie. erdiuery suctioii ii/eed ner. shown,

reuk, loger-lier Willi the olier coiiperelling parte, upon u comprising ille platform Y Wlii l w. ille tank 3l is adapted to be used for Storing wider, for tlie purpose of Faim-ating 'lxe escaping duet, it is obvious that llie sume muy, if de sired, be used for storing dieiliiiclniiis, White Wash, painter other liquids, :md cx perience has shown 'ibut liquids when lime stored", may by my device be converted into u fine epruj md uniformY i di. ribuled fer disiniecting y nbri I diei iliming puiui', while Wash and fm :i gleuf; variety' ufff orlier purposes.

Having tlius deee ilied my invention, wlmi l claim new, :uid desire le secure by Yet- -ters Patent, ieh A L dust seueisitor, eoi'ruirisiug :i casing, an air pump connected with the casing, :i tubular scaudard wi'liin the casing lending from the air pump conuectiuu, u Siem. slidably mounted *through the Well of die casing, dielesluiped lieuds mounted on flic tubulur standard endiflie stem reepcciveli'` :i cyliu 4driczil strainer cloh coi'meci'ed willi Suid disk Shaped heads :md iorining'n, 2l-ruiner therewith .with flic l'uliulur Standard eommuniceling Willi the interior thereof', u spring for .moving the siem to give tension to the Strainer cloth. :ind menus for depressing the siem ngniusl: Vue fiction ol? ille spring and releasing lie seine to cuneo ilu movable heed lo jerk Jdie Srsiiiier cloiili and 'eject the accumulated diri; therefrom;

2. lu :i device *die described clause, ille combination el? :i *vacuum clininlier fi collapsilile Screen lccned uiii seid clizuubcw, one er 'more screen *Wipers rerolulily Supported Wiliiu Suid chamber in cominciawill: Suid screen, .means adapted lo be operated 'from 'lie exterior for compi-c eilig und expanding Suid .Screen und also for moving smid screen *wipers over its surface, menus for' vouduclair and dust h e ld vacuum cliumlier upon the exterior of seid screen, und menue for exluiusiug rhe fiir from the interior of said screen. r

3. L1 n` device of 'lie described dass, the combination of a Vacuum ehumber, u collapsible screen located iii said chamber, one ormore screen Wipers reif'olulxly supported Within said humilier in Contact with said screen, menus adapled to be operated from the exterior fer couiprssing and expanding; seid screen :und also r moving said erreeu wipers mer, its surfmre. menue for conduct.' ing air und duel; izo' said Trui/umu' c'huiiiliei' upon *glie exerier of mi@ werven. menne for Y ille air *i om lie iiilcrior of :mid

1.1; said chambee :es ,over its surfac u exhausting the air' fr0 gemme in Contact with .said he botom'of em, means adapted tov be operated from Jexteriorfor compressing and expanding y :semen and@ also for moving Said' Screen e, .means for conduct eige m dust fo said yauum chamba 'm be interior 0i' said Seremi, means for scraping the dust from said vacuum ehambem em w means for setueating the air and;l ust as they pass' through the exhaust dmt-.

1n testimony whereof I ax my sijfmjnture: in the presence oftwo Witnesses.

Josemi KUBQSCH. Witnesses;

JAS. B. ERWIN, l. Exwm,

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