US1055589A - Furnace. - Google Patents

Description

F. J. ZIPPLER.

FURNAGE..

APPLICATION FILED MAR.22, 1912.

1,055,589. Patnted Marf-L' 1913.I

3 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

ZUZNSSSQS. Inventor:

F. J. ZIPPLER.

FURNAGE.

APPLICATION FILED MAB..22, 1912.

Patented Mar. 11

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

frz venters witnesses.

I'. J. ZIPPLER.

PURNAGE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR.22, 1912.

Patented Mar. 11, 1913.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

Inventor.'

STATES nurrfn amr AVAILABLE' corr FRANCIS J. ZIPPLER, ]?l AVALON, PENNSYLVANIA.

FURNACE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Mar. 11, 191:5.

Application tiled March 22, 1912. Serial No. 685,520.

To (4U 107mmt may concern Be it known that l. FRANCIS J. ZIPPLER, a resident of Aavalon. in the county of Allegheuy and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Furnaces: andyT do hereby declare the*foli lowing to be a full. clear. and exact description thereof.

My invention Arelates ,to furnaces and has special reference to the bosh of blast and other furnaces of a like kind.

The object of my invention is to provide a cheap, simple and efficient form of blast struction and combination of parts, as hereinafter more specifically set forth and described and particularly'pointed out in the claims.

To enable others skilled inl the art to which my invention appertains to construct and use my improved blast or other furnace Y having l`the invention embodied therein l will describe the same more fully, referring to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure l is a vertical section of the lower part of a blast furnace embodying my invention. Fig. Q is a cross sectional view of the same on the line 2--2, Fig. l, looking in the direction of the arrow. Fig. 3 is a top plan view of one of the segments employed. Fig. 4L. is an outer face view of the same. Fig. 5 is a bottom plan view of the twyer blocks employed'. Fig. 6 is a front view of the same. F ig. 7 is a cross sectional view of another form of jacket segment.. Fig. S is a front View of the same. Fig. f) is another form of. the furnace showing the double blast chamber. Fig. l0 is a plan view of a pair of the plates used in the same. Fig. l1v is a partial crossA sectional view of the bosh showing the means for rotating the twyer blocks. Fig. l2 is a top plan view of the blocks employed. F ig. 13 is a bottom plan View of aportion of the revolving segmental ',.i-ing. Fig. 14 is a top plan View. of .the segmentof jacket used where 'the driving means is located.

Like symbols of reference herein indicate l1ke parts in each of the figures of the drawing.

As illustrated in the drawing l represents the upper portion and 2 the bosh of the blast furnace A, which bosh is provided with the lining or wall 3 having the downwardly and inwardly inclined surface 3 extending from the straight vertical portion 4 of the wall 4t in the upper portion l, and such linings are formed of the usual fire brick construction. The lower end of the downwardlyand inwardly inclined surface 3 of the bosh wall 3 is flared outwardly on its inner face, as at 5', in order to form the upper projecting port-ion 5 in said wall, while the lower end of said flared portion connects with the downwardly and inwardly inclined surface 3 in said wall which extends downwardly from said flared portion 5 and such portions are formed of the usual fire briclfcon struction.

Fitting under the wall portion 3 is a jacket 6. which in case of blast furnaces will be hollow in order to allow a free circulation of water through the same. while in case of cupolas the jacket will be solid and will have no water circulation therein. The jacket 6 is of circular or ring shape and is formed of segmental sections 6, preferably of cast. metal ordinarily used in this class of work. This jacket 6 has an inner flange 7 on the face of the same and such flange corresponds in diameter with the bottom of the downwardly and inwardly inclined surface `r3 while below said flange is a straight vertical wall S which is of a greater diameter than the flanged portion 7.

At the rear ofthe jacket t3 is a flange f) which extends entirely around the outer wall of the furnace and such flange together with the flange 7 is hollow in order to allow a free circulation of water thereto for the purpose of cooling the same. The outer edge of the flange 9 is provided with an upwardlyextending wall l() which has a strap 1i bolted to the same while the other end of such strap is adapted to bc fastened to the upper face of the jacket G in order to supportr thc upwardly extending portion and prevent the same from becoming broken. At the rear ot' the straight Vertical wall 8 is an outer vertical wall 1.2 which is considerably smaller in diameter than the outer edge of the flange i) of said jacket and such wall extends downward to a point considerllt) ynec-ting` 111e 1311110111 ahly helow 111e 110110111 o1 the straight vertical wall 8 a1 the ends of the sain-e So as; "10 101'111 supporting' portioney 13 thereon hy 11h11v hase 11 and lower wall 15. Thin 0111er vertical wall 12 is cnt away a1 the center 01' 111e jacket and a wall 15a extends inwardhY in r11-11er. to 1101-111 a prolongation of the lower wall 15 as shown in dotted lines in Fig'. 1. and in 111e detail views in Figs. 3 and 1,1-, while the interincdiale hase 11 conl 015 the' ssraight vertical wall S and lower wall 15 is provided with a pair of grooves 113 for hall hearings as herei11af1er described. The break in the 0111er vertical wall 12 of the jacketI 6 will tend 1o for-111 a chamber 17 in the center of 111e jacket and the prolonged l1111'er wall 171 111i each Side '11 lSaid chamber will 13111-111 1h11 snpport 13 for 111e hlock '.11 each end 11 the same.

Below the 'jacket (3 a 1110131: 18 which :1S ex}'1lained in regard to said jacket will he hollow in constrnc1ion 'when used on a blast furnace 'in order to allow for the free circ11- lation of water through the saine. 11111 when used in a cupola $11011 11101111' will 11e 11h11 .in 1fo1'1s1-'r11c1i1111 and will have no water 1ir111- lat-ion therein. 'lfln` '1111111 111 1111l 111111111A 1S 111l the inner 111111111111111' of 111e saine is 1,11'111'i11e1'l with an npwardljv extending 111111521x 111 which iS ada1j11e1l to e.\;1e11d upward and Snppori 111e 1111111111' (3 h v the internwdiatc hase 14 on the top o1 anch 111111111. 1`he 11pwa1'1'll1Y cxendilri 1111111111 19 11.1' 111115` engaging' with the jacket (.1 1011115: :1 rhanruV 11er Q0 he111'een the a111e and the sapporol ateach end of fraid iaclie'. while the flange provided with a serie# of openinj4 Q1. which lead 1111111 said chan1l1er 11110 111e 1111111101- o1 1111l -furnace in 0111er 10 11111111v '111e blast- 111 enter therein ae hereinaher 11eer1-111011 and explained.

lnnnediatel)Y wi1l1o11t the npwardlv c tendine' llanera 19 ia a wide ydot 2Q which i 1111111111111 1c exlend e111irel 1' aronnd the 1'111- nare 111111 Such 1111 provided with 11 pair of grooveaf 1111' l1all heari11g1j v aa 1111er 111111111111. )1 Scannen-.1l ring' 1'. ie 111111111111110 111 into the S101 :11111 anch ring` ia 111111111 111 the ordinariav nietal 1111-11 in the 1011e1-11c1i011 o1' 111e jache.. 11111111. etc.. and i provided 11 i111 a pair o1 groorce 271. which grooves'. are :111111111511 1o 11101'111s1111111l 111111 n'r11o1'es Q91 in 1h11 11111111111 111111111 Slot in 1111111111111 151.111 111'1111' 111 allew '1111' the 1115111111111 o1' 1l 1 hall 23a 111 5:1111 f frooveav 1o provide 1111- rol 111111 o1 511111 ring in said slo1. 111 lween 111e groove in 111e 1101111111 111111111 r- A l i a 1011-1111111 rach 213 which is 111lap1Y ed 1o 11e engaged a1 s011112 poin1y in 1111y cir` 11111111113111111211 111 111e Same hy a pinion QT. Said pinion 'being related either hy hand or 1'1-0111 an)y Source o1 111echanical power.

Situated upon the ring in the 1101 22 ofthe hlocl 18 thetwyer clocks 2S and Sa id' such lolockeI are located a1 equal intervals 11n-011151110111 the circumference of said ring and are adapted to closely engage the 0111er face of the flange 19 of the block 18 in their travel around the saine. r111e nnniher of twyer blocks 28 11fill.al11'ays 11e 112111l the 1111111111111' of openings 21111 the flange 111 01? the block 1S so that as such twyere travel around Said openings half of the'alne will 11e successively opened and closed. lhe hot-` t0n1 of 111e twyer blocks 28 will-be securely vfatened to the ring 24 while the upper end of each of said blocks is provided with an extending plate .29 at one side of the. same and corresponding 1117 its upper Surface with the p of said block. The other end of the twyer hlock 28 has a small shoulder 210 npon the saine so that the plate i311 from the preceding hloclr. may rest thercagainst and thus 'fo-rin a 511100111 continuons Surface. 112111311 o1 the twyer blocks 28 and platee 219 are provided with a pair of grooves 31 which correspond with the grooves 111 in the intermediate hase 11a of the jacket 6 and Such grooves are filled with hall hearings in order 1o provide for the easy and 1'11'1icient 1111a1io11 of Said twyer blocks.

11111111' is ad1ni11'e1l 111 '111e jac-kel 11 "nr means 111 piper; P13 entering,` 111e same and 1s drawn awayv 1111111 111e Same hy 111e pipes "32 111111111 the hlocli 18 also provided wih similar pipes 2311 and 1914- vfor the same pun poses respectively.

1911111111; r11-11111111 1l1e furnace and engaging 11'1111 111e on1er`11ange .1 of 111e jaelcl and wi1l1 11111 1,1loel1s 1S is the Steel had which 11111111111111115115 111e annular air.l ehainher 11 and ext-ende above said jacketY a1; wl p1 i111` 111e vupwardly,Y ez11'ending wfl 1v polled 1o 111e saine 1o help anpe weight o1 111e 'furnace and help the eaid jacket from hearing too heavily apen `the revolving4 ringl 24C and twyer blocks 28.

'lhc 1101111 :2 of the Yfurnace above 1h11 111111111 ('1 has 111e. nenal 110511 plales 31' 111 111e wall r1 :1111v 3 o1 111e saine, and

the 11511111 11111511151 surrounds Sach portions, while the 1:,11111 casing 3T Snrfennds '1h11 nppcr all f1. which wall extends heyrnd 5:1111 1111.211 in thc ordinary 11121111191 and is supper-11,111 11,1' Vihe columns 351.

The wa1er 101 1h11 jacket 13 and Hangers T 111111 9 '1f-s .enpplied 11'11111 any' sonree wlniev 111e 1111151v a1`l11'1i11e1l 1111111 1111311111111 air pine .111' 11115111 219. which if; connected in 111e 111111111 111111111111 111 the nsnal @apply engine.y and haa 11111 piperl -10 111111111111` 111111111111111 111111 111e an- 1111111 air ifhainhcr i311 a1 a poin in 11110111111 111e c1111# 1111 1hrscggnients or I10111111 1 1111211111 12. ipee 111 alec lead '1'111111 1h12 '1 air 12111111111 11) 111111 an 111111111111' :111Xil1a1'j1v 1111121111111 in 111e 1111111.11 parl o1 the 1111.1 which clnnnher haa 111e auxiliar;y leading1herefr111n 111111 111e 'nrnacc the dared surface 5 and S1111. 1111.111111 are provided with the downwardly inclined portions 44 at the inner ends of the same leading into t-he furnace `through said inclined wall 3".

When it is desired to operate my improved' blast furnace A to melt the material therein a po-rtion of the blast of air will pass from the main pipe 39 through the pipes 40 into the annular air chamber 36 formedby the jacket 6 andblock 1S and t en into the chamber 17 formed by the depressions in the rear of the jacket G wherei it will strike against the wall 15El and will passtherefrom into the chamber 20. lVitliin wth'e chamber 20 are the twyer blocks QS and the blast will be scattered around within said chamber by the rotation of the saine and the successive opening and closing of the openings 21 in the flange 19 of the block 18 byI said twyer blocks. At the same time a portion of the blast of air from the main pipe 39 will pass from the pipes 10 into the pipes .41. and thence into the annular aii' chamber '12 in the wall 3, so that itcan then enter the twyers 4:3 and be projected downward therefrom and int-0 the furnace below the projecting portion 5 at the upper end of the furnace 3". During this operation of the furnace A the. water is circulated in the ordinary mannerin the bosh plates 37 in the wall portions 3 and 3, and water is also cireulated'in the jacket 6 by means of thevpipes 33 and 33a,'as well as in the block 18 by the pipesV 34 and 34a.

It will thus be seen 'that with the use of my improved rblastfurnace the .blast supplied thereto wwill be well miXed by entering the annular air chamber 36 and striking against the supporting port-ions 13 of the jacket G at the joints of the segments 6 and such blast of air will thus be compelled to pass along said chamber] to enter the chambers 17 in said jacket Where it will again strike against a wall viz: the wall 15a, thus causing it to be again well mixed before entering the chamber 20 from which it passes around the twyerv blocks'28 to the interior of the furnace thro-ugh the openings 21 in the flange 19 of the block 1S. The rotation of the twyer blocks in the furnace A; will cause the blastto be distributed evcnv to every part of the furnace and prevent the same from working onv particular parts` of the charge. The use of the revolving system will be at the option of the party in charge of the furnace and `will be operated or left idle at such partyis will, or such revolving may be continuous or periodical and operated either b v hand or power` and in either direction. lt will be obvious that with the use of the revolving twyer blocks the furnace will work more uniformly and consequently less fuel will be required to successfully operate the same` If desired the flanges 19 on the block 18 majY he omitted andthe extension 19a beV placed on the intermediate baselata of the jacket 6 as shown in the Figs. 7 and 8, and

`such extension will have the openings 21 therein to correspond with the in the flange 19 of said block.

VIt is immaterial 'whether the double air chamber is obtained in the manner shown in F 1, as such may be constructed as in Figi 9; or in various other ways wherein the blast of air will be mixed thoroughly and will enter the interior of the furnace by a tortuous route and in a compact volume so that it may be properly distributed therein.

When the furnace is constructed as shown in Fig. 9, such furnace will have the usual jacket 6 and below the same and extending t-o the inner face of 'said jacket is a ring of annular plates 45 which are adapted to be supported on the rear by the flange 46 of the same and on lthe front bv the twyer blocks 28, which Lare located at equal intervals around the inner face of the furnace. so thatthe blast will enter through the usual. pipe L10 into the chamber 42 and strike against the surface 47 after which it will pass through the openings 4:8 in the plates 45 into the chamber 49 and then through the openings 21 spaces 50 between the t-wyer blocks 28 into the interior of the furnace.

Various modifications and changes in the design, operation and construction of my improved furnace may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of the inven-v tion or sacriticing any of its advantages.

What l claim my invention and desire to'fsecure by Letters-Patent is 1. A furnace having an outer annular blast chamber and blast supply pipes coinlmunicating therewith` an inner annular chamber wit-hin the walls of said furnace communicating with said first named cham- Aber by short and direct openings bet'ween the. same, and twyers in the inner wall of said last named chamber leading intofsaid furnace, saidvblast pipes',.openings and twvers being staggered in order to confuse the blast passing through the same.

A furnace having an outer annular blast chamber in the-wall of the same. blast pipes communicating with said chamber, an i inner chamber within the wall of said furn nace communicating with said first named chamber through openings between the same. and twyer blocks in said last named chaii'lber adapted to form twyers' by the spaces between the same and opening rectly from said last named chamber inte said furnace. said blocks being so arranged that said openings will be directly opposite said blocks.v

3. l'urnace having an outer annular vblastchamber within the wall of the sana',

as to beA directly opposite said Openings te fallow the blastentering the furnace to take a tortnons course from said first named chamber.

A furnace baring blast Supply pipes,l leading thereto, an annular blast chamber in sadfnrnace communicating with Said pipes, a chamber in said furnace communicating,l

with said first named chamber, twyers lead-- ing from said last named chamber into Said furnace, and mean for opening and closing said tfwyers succes, ely.

A furnace having` blast suppl);v pipe-il leading thereto, an annular blast. chamber in Said furnace communicating with said pipes,

a chamber in said furnace below and coni-` niunical'ing with said first named chamber, twyers leading frein Said last named chainber into said furnace, and means fer opening and clesing Said twyers. i

6. .i furnace haring' blasi supply pipe?-` leading` thereto, an annular blaat chambe; in said furnace cnmmnniraiing with said piper-1. a chamber in said lnrnace communicatinewith said lir t named chamber. twyers lead ine` from said laat named chamber inte r-.aid furnace. and in ver blocks arranged in open and close said tn'yera` necesa-irel):

7. A, furnace haring bla-t supply pipes leading' thereto, an annular blast chamber in Said furnace communiealingV with f-:aid pipes, a chamber in Saidfurnace belen and ceininunicatinp; with Said first. named chamber, iwyers leading from said laat named chamher into said furnace, and twyer bloc-lcs arranged to open and close said tn'yers successively.

S. furnace haring` blaat supply pipes leading thereto. an annular blast. chamber in Said furnace cnnnnunicating; with said pipes, a chamber 1n said furnace comnnnncatmg with said tiret named chamber, travers leadiulf from f-'aid laat named chamber inta aidl furnace. revolving.:` tn'yenhlnclta adapted, lo open and cle-e said tnjrersi sau-ce irelx and means fur rernlrinp Iaid l\\' \'er hlnclis.

AV furnace haring bla-i ,-npilili' pipef ding ilwrrto. an annular blaat chamber in l. furnace connnnniralinn' n'ilh Said pipe-. chamber in :#aid lnrnaw` below and ceminunieating with said first named chamber, i'wyers leading` from said last named chamber inte said furnace, revolving twyer blocks adapted to open and close said Lwyers successively, and means fer revolving Said twyer blocks. l

l0. A furnace haring blast Supply pipesI leading thereto,l a chamber in Said furnace communicating with said pines, twyers leading from said chamber inlo said furnace. and means for opening and closing Said. twyers successively.

1l. A furnace having' blast supply pipes leading thereto, a chamber in said furnace ceminunicaiing with said pipes, twyers leading,r from lQaid chamber into said furnace, and twyer blocks 'for opening and closing said l'wyers successively.

1Q. furnace haring blast Supply' pipes leading' thereto, a chamber in aaid furnace cm'nnnmicating with said pipes. twyers leading' fren: said chamber inte said furnace, rerolriner twyer blecka arranged lo open and close Said twrers successively, and meana fer revolving Said twrer blecka.

12%. A furnace haring blast, suppl)1 pipes leading` therein. an annular blaat` chamber in Said furnace cenanunicai'ing with said pipea. a chamber in said furnace canunnnicaiing n'ilh said lirr-'i named chamber, and revolvinge` i\\' ver blocks` haring spaces between tlie vaine for directingr ihe blaat freni Said last named chamber inlo `aaid furnace.

l-i. A furnace haring' blaat suppl): pipes leading thereto, an annular blaat chamber in xeaid furnace'communiraling with .-'aid pipes` a chamber in Said furnace communicating with `aid firatl named chamber. rernlving twyer blocks haring y@pacca between the. same, for directing; the blast from Said laat named chamber inte .aaid furnace. and mcana revolvingr said lnjrer blnelia,

l5. furnace haring blaat ,-.nppli' pipca leading; therein. an annular blaat Ychamber in `aid frrnar-e communicatingwith aaid pipes. and r-.rol\.'ii\.' l\\ \'er hinchav haring' spaces between ihe aame for directing the blast freni .-aid annular blast clninzlfer inte Said fui-mice.

ln lealinumy hereof l ih.: :ail FRANCIS .l. Zirrmn. have hereunto set mj band.

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