US1054070A - Interlocking floor. - Google Patents

Description

2 SHEETS-SHEET l.

Patented 3910.25, 1913.

A. WLOSHIN. INTERLOGKING FLOOR. APPLIGATIOE HLED JAN. 2, 1912.

Il IJIIII I l LLD "firm .i.

ciainmfl in Referl'ingj L section lines Wood grain. F' broken a Qiemens; Jig. S a fn f 'vation hrougii. iin@ i n ietaii sectimm g mviicvei' lioint e ents Qi itil@ sila'eie'mn Uf the g smdani/ii viev in C e'zion i.A

baking of the ongitudizi Qfmig the 500i shown in Figs. :J ma; l1 is a igai secioua View in deviation iiur- "i the manner of iockiigthe Bilde; of the iigiiuiiMliy running eiemensin the floor sho-Wn in l i0 4f; Fig. 12 iS :l sectional- Jiew in ehm imi of fiool of the hype siii/Wn in l, iiiA which the iongiru mi simu-.ms mi@ side iiiteriocked in the immer Shwn in Fig. l0, locked end Se in lle m'amlez-siiown in Fig. ll; :md Fig. f1.3 ai nview, in iufi smile, of a fiom? in v. iii-12h prefer t0 embody :LH the. features iiustised in FiDS. 9 't0 l1, such as shwii D in section in Fig. l2.

in laying. parquet fi00rs., .it is @dimmen practice@ prepare an under 001', and han fbui the nor Iover it, itiiig the sam@ pieceby piece; this Work requieg skisd labor and .is ibex' slow.. m" impoed interocking om consistsg y liv, of' a number of groupfsectons ged side by side., each secioii cmpifi mgtwo ongitudinai guides or runways-1G', adapted to -ntei'sk WithlJ and L07 berg mined by part othe eementary seiils composing tige Emir? ando interlock With,- and i@ rsan the e-maini'ig Section5. Tia this-end, along theinner'suraceio said runners, lprovde a groovegthe sectional Quiline of which ,isjadzipted't match with the-fjoint uutiinefof thtenimsv 011 iiier 'provided in. said sctioris.. Spaiv/dv sectiongl @utline may assume vastlyy different, forms, the one which l prefer to use being' clearly shown in Fig. 9. In this, he 'section 'of/the, gmane represenii by mvo gownwadiy. 90 in ciins surfaces, preferably paralisi l2, i3., y and@ bmibm 1.4;. The iowerpm't, of das ow, is occupiedfby the-end 153mm j; base se'ctions l5. These pzziguy 1.9!, 1' o iimir; lmiiiing i110 H001'. Siciimi iii :im therefore sulifi mill, subsziii in! in cimrliucion. but do not nud lo lm mail@ oui of :iii expansive Wood; ills Sam@ as shown iii die drawings? are "onskfiemlilj/ liiclwi lmil lli@ primary upper seimia 1R 18, liih'en all lli@ sectiimsi lf3 have zisssfmbed, the i'eiiiziifiiiig parli @film grooves Gf iuiiiififs l()7 .El uff' hc: sam@ S9-., joiiilily form :i flowluiled fipi l'mlweeii lli-a upper sui'iizwe of mrfi and lli@ supper sui-face nl :Jifw liefs; Suizilily foriiiiiig ih@ pmi; 0i' tlm upper Hom sectio1i:-:' Miliz@ iii@ siii@ duw'ziiiied Space fo usei'nliiilg quil minining lili@ same.A

The ffsfeiimsi adviiiii'fsge (if liis ioii 'uc-- tion is filial. auch individual seiliim gning lo coiiipirs@ u floor van lie assai'iilliii, ghicfi, mrapa, iiiisliecl and vm'nished complain* iii time factory, iustezicl 0i' beiiigflziiii deuil iii piani amil ziissseiiiblecl pieve by' pieve. if; irs

brent Hooi' disigiis can most repreiii iii@ iiiiiwings. "Wiieie lh@ H001? is compofiecl Gf fzuismise und 0i. longitudinal Sections, as; is; iii@ fais@ in the Hoor illustrated in Fig'. l, if l J mmmlcl in auch ,web (if 1 l0, pluailitii of pl'in'izii'y uppm lnngi'mlimil swiimi; li', .3.8, m angeli side by Siria, [illing zi u im limit own .lengilr it @zich cnfl QJ longiiiiiliiiiil scciioms l?, 1.8, li pifovicl@ m mor@ priiiizuj/ upper "iii/ziisveise sctioiis 19, '120, nccciiiliiig lo the ffluign das'iel, mi@

i'isveie spew@ between the i'umier, equal 'newa 'which 'will ifiiiis imvfer pm'imi wil remaining 5pm@ bei* i9 @mi be mail@ iusl'i Willi tlm lippe? Siii: fric@ of iiiiimfis 10, ifi. The out?? o jiw f-xleiiuipriming! upper haimsvafsa sections is 'Qrmeel Willi a zess 9M:I 'which in di@ nsSf-iiililiiigg will be illed by pmjemiiig pui-ns mr tammy* Qi p w'videcl :il iii@ @mls of fiinmi'y upper loig'ilmliiiziiseclions i?, 18; these will Him-effing be pi'ifiveiy i'eziziimcl in place by Said prin-nig' lpp'ei? izmsmse Secti nr 'l-ich of lim miei-i0 pi"i1iziify lip por imiviludinfi :im-inns 'la m mi il ci pmfzile lei: o? @mili wip fr? 1 iiigiti-uliiml seuimis is iiiiftlieiriijim Simpeil mi iis 009ml side oir eilgife iii such mamie? as t0- iiil the 'para ai' the mini: qmiiding gsreove in ieiiimlul@ 'lmigiimlii'ml sectioiig il?" simply provided willi lemons oi' projections 22:3 :41' 1li@ mills. fi. j )ni' wir runners 10, 1L il iowa-i l'rnlum Uoiiipifisiiiif n, plurality 0i: prin-mij buse sections; if Filling die lowei' liivnsnililing my iiripi'med fiom, it'

if; of cmu-so better *w glue lie lillvi'ent puits togcilie'; this 'ifmilm's Hw fiom very strong and cliiizible, and praci'icaHy imlestiiictilila.

'.i'ii i floor formeel with loiigitluliiial pril mary uppm Swgimis wily, auch as ifepmxenical in Figi. 5, l pim'irle iii-Jams 3fm' iulmL locking' the iliiermit sectimijs topgclier siti@ by sigle, they@ bingiio means rfc? lioliling flic :idioms midwise; foi' this @lipase/i' i'iml 'limi the jointy illustrzlleii iii detsiiiiin l() is milch more eifecive than u simpl@ mail@ :md foiiizilis Joint. l1; my iziipifii'/ed then ll agsiixn insert 1 plurality of longii-uli jin, Hic two iulerlockiiig sections are .C .l mirmied Il Ell sie formed in ille slnipe oi registering lioolis 2l, 25, inning inclined meeting surfaces 26; any ten' cncy of the iooij to bulge, or of the sections to separate, is positively prevented by tliis joint, on account oi" ie reciprocal action of t-lie lioolrs and oi tlie dove-tailed housings engr-.god thereby. ln this Ystyleof floor .i prefer to reinforce tlie construction by means oi' tlie use oin4 intermediate runners 27. 2S, as seen in Figs. 6 and 7; these are provided on both sides with grooves similar in principle and in operation to those of runners l0, ll.

6 shows a construction oi licor in Wliicli four lonoitudinal strios are used for each section; and Fig. 7 shows a siniilsr door in which there are five strips used, the ,center strip being i'o-rined with a dovetailed groove adapted to receive tlie .top ot intermediate ruimer 28.

in sonic licor constructions comprising also priniiny upper transverse sections, and especially where tlie longitudinal sections are Very long proportion to their Width.

E prefer to also connectl tlie longitudinal scctions side by side @is sliown in l0, in addition to securing their ends in the ninniier illustrated in Fig. l1; sucb e. toor is illustrated in section in Fig. l2, and one of t-iie designs wliere this construction is Well adeod is shown in a, reduced scale in lliy interlocking iioor cen be made of any suitable' material besides Wood, its construe tion being also Well suited for rubber tiling end flooring, composition, and the like;

therefore l do not-wish to liinit myself to :'vlie use of any particular material.

From tlie foregoing it is seen that l pro! fide i novel construct-ion of interlocking doors, and novel ineens for joining tlie dii?- erent elements composing tlie saine; in the nrious arrangements described, the lower sections are used tol retain the runners, and tile upper sections lire retained thereby, llie season for this is that, assuming that. tiie upper sections be niadev of liner and costlier inaterial,tlie thickness oi tlie seine will have to beI kept as much es possible Within narrow limits; it is therefore better tluit tlic interlocking part oii tlie same be constituted by tlie dove-tailed male section, in wliicli the inner points are tlie strongest. @n the otlicr lisnd it con be seen, that. in order to provide liool joint sucli as adopted in connection Witli tile lower sections having ilie saine strength, it 'would Voe necessary to use a tliiclrer ineteu riiil. it is obvious however, tliiit the wuys l t' joining t-lie upper and lower sections con inverted, u'itln'nit materially departing 'oni tlie spirit oil iny invention. My 'ninfgljlilcoi' is also suitable for being;j asace with single runners suc-li nl, 2S; and in this connecltlie saine direction;

tion il' may also be stated, that since the lower ections :ire tlie first ones to be laid down, it is preferable that. tlie sume be used to ret-ain in positionilie extrt Aloose runners, inasiiiucli tlic 'tact that tlie runners cannot free themselves Yfrom ille elementary sections one oi' tlie important factors-in insuring tlic ease und speed Vin tlie operation.

Having thus described and ascertained tlie nature of niy invention, what I clain'i as non', and desire to secure by Letters lnalient or" the United States is:

l. iioo'r coinuosed of group sections, each comprising' two side runners. a strata ci' primary buse sections having their lower face lusli with the lower face of said runners, and li sti-ata 01' primary upper sections lyingv directly on said base sections, said two strata oi primary sections being` jointly interlocking with, and retained by said runners; substantially :is set-forth.

Q. A `floor composed of a plurality of runners, u strata of primary base sections liaringv tlieii' lower face iusli with tlie lower face of seid runners interlocking with, and retaining said runners in a i'iried relation to eacli other, und zi strata of primary upper sections lying directly over said bese sections interlocking with, and retained in position by said runners; substantially es set forth. p

3. in an interlocking licor, a plurality of longitudinal primary sections forming an even surface and interlocking side by side, their sides being ,formed -with reciprocally interlocking liook iornied tenons and grooves, the outer face of eacli of said teno'ns and tlie inner face of each of said grooves being` substantially at iiglit angles to the surface of said sections, and the inner face of said tenons and tlie outer face 'of encli of said grooves registering tlierewith being.;r inclined so as to iiorin o dovetailed goiiit; substantially :is set forth.

e. A loor coiiiposed of a. plurality of independent group sections, eacl'i comprising two side runners provided with a groovel along their inner surfaces having two sides inclined in about tlie saine direction, a plurality of primary base sections provided witli tenons registering` with t-iic lower part of said grooves, and a plurality of primary upper'sections providedwitli tenons registering with the remaining portion of said grooves; substantially as setiortli.

5 ln :in interlocking lioor, and in coinliinetion with :i plurality of primary bese sections, and a plurality of primary upper sections, runnersinterlocking tlierewitli having grooves lalong their inner faces, Seid ,grooves having' two sides inclined in about ior the purposes as set, forth. l

G. in un iiiteilockingf,l fiooi','end in ,combination with side runners, primary ldoor @cl tions toi-med ot tansverse primary sections interlocking with and retained by said runners, and primary l'loor sect-ions Composed of exterior longitudinal primary sections interlocking' with and retained by Said runners and by the outer transverse primary sections ot' the adjacent primary floor tion, and of interior longitudinal primaryy section@l interlocking with and retained by said outer transverse primary sections; sul Stantiall',7 as Sety 'forthx ".1 A floor composed o'tl independent group sections .interlmzkingwith each other, ach rompriainpr two side runners provided with a groove having tivo Sur-fares inclined in about the same direction, alon` their inner facer, a plurality of primary has@ sections provided with tenons which engage the lower portion ot said `grooves and are retained oy the same, upper tloor sections oomprising a plurality of trans\.'erso primary sections haringv tenons registering with and 'retained by tho remaining portion ot' said groore. and upper floor Sections Comprising' a plurality ot longitudinal primary sectiong retained in position by the outer transverse Learner/o primary Sections of adjacent floor Factions; :substantially as set forth.

The combination of a plu ality ot' 1ndependent group sections interloekin5;` with eaoh other to t'orm a floor, each comprising two side runners provided with a groove having' two downwardlyinclined sides along their inner faces, a plurality of primary hase Sections n'oyided with tenonS interlocking' with, and retained in the lower por-- tion of Said grooves, upper tioor seeliom` comprising a plurality of tans'verse primary seetions haring' a malo clovet'ailed portion engaging the remaining` portion o't' Said grooves and retained thereby, and upper floor .sections romprising a plurality of interloekinnV longitudinal primary sections; tained in position hy the outer traimverse primary Seetions of adjacent tioor Sections;

Substantially as rleam'iliefl, and for the pur poaes as set, forth.

annoy Woigoarn'r.

lllitnessee ANNA iftinmronr, (wrfmo txoriimo'rr

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