US105142A - Improvement in the - Google Patents
Improvement in the Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US105142A US105142A US105142DA US105142A US 105142 A US105142 A US 105142A US 105142D A US105142D A US 105142DA US 105142 A US105142 A US 105142A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- decay
- mildew
- carbolic
- textile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 22
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 ordinary spirits Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000853 cresyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
Description
I w /yews lO6-15sO5 3- -To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM A. Tonnnv, of Mont Clair, inthe county of Essex and State of New J er- -.sey, h. ve invented a new and useful Improvement in Preventing Decay and Mildew in Sail-Cloth, Canvas, Tarpanlins, Awnings, Tents, Hammocks, and Goal- Bags, the same being also applicable to wall-paper, pasteboard, and to all textile and fibrousmaterials which are exposed to air and moisture; and I hereby declare the following to he a full and exact description of the same. 7
' The beneficial effects of phenol or carholic acid, and its related compounds, cresol, rosol, 850., in.preventing decay in organic materials, have long'been known, but have not been generally available, for the reason that these substances have only recently been produced in such purity, and in such quantities, and at such prices as to'be used for this purpose.
" Ever since the production-of phenol as a regular manufacture or trade product, its use in preventing decay and mildew in textile fabrics and materials has 7 been very imperfect, forthe reason that no convenient process of applying it in a proper and in suitablyregulated quantity was known.
Two modes of applying it have heretofore been used. The article to be preserved was either immersed in the carbolic acid, 'or in'a mixture of carbolie acid and water. The first was too expensive and wasteful, besides proving injurious to goods which were to be subjected to an elevated temperature.
The mixture of the carbolic acidwith water was not subject to this objection, but proved inefiicient in practice, for the reason that carbolic. acid is only very sparingly soluble in water, and the goods, alter treat lnent in this watery mixture, generally contained spots not impregnated with the preservative agent,'and, on exposure to air and moisture, were spoiled by decay and mildew, in the partsnot protected. By my invention all these objections and diiiiculties are removed. Y I
My invention consists in applying carbolic acid, so as to prevent decay and mildew in fibrous and textile fabrics, by means of its proper chemical solvents, such phide of carbon, and the like. These substances form, with carholic acid, perfect solutions, of any degree of strength .or concentration required, and the carbolic acid is in a condition to be carried to every part and fiber of the fabric treated with the solution.
In treating fabrics, such as the articles herein-above mentioned, 1' find that a suitable proportion is about fifty parts ot the solvent to one part of carbolicaoid. Any fabric treated with this solution will be preserved against decay and mildew, in the most exposed situa;" tions. v
I prefer to use, aszihe'solvent, either the light by- Letters Patent No. 105,142, dated July 5,
as the alcohols, the ethcrs, the hydrocarbons, tho sulherein set forth.
drocarbons, such as benzine, gasoline, or naphtha, or v The Schedule referred to in these Letters Tatent and making part of the same.
one of the alcohols, such as ordinary spirits, mythylic alcohol, wood spirits, or amyl alcohol. But other solvents may be uscd, when found cheaper, or more readily obtained. These solutions may be applied either by immersing the fabric in them, or by wetting or sprinkling the fabric with the solution.
The solutions may be mixed with paints, varnishes,
starch, cements, paste, size, or other coating, to be:
applied to the fabric. These solutions of carbolie acid may he applied either after or during the process of manufacture, and the application may be repeated as often as found necessary.
l dojnot claim to have discovered the properties of carbolic acid as a disinfectant, and as a preventive of decay and mildew. Nor did 1 first discover the fact that it is soluble in the substances above mentioned; but
its proper solvents, so as to effect a new and useful result, and in the preparation of. compounds for this purpose; for, by my invention, the enormous loss from decay and mildew, in textile fabrics exposed to the air and moisture, is prevented.
For some purposes, combinations of of the above solvents may be used. For the purpose 4 of more ready application, the preserving liquid may be prepared by combining the acid with the proper quantity of solvent, and, in this form, or combined with paints, varnishes, size, cements, and other coating compounds.constitutes new articles of manufacture, suitable for coating textile or fibrous materials, as above mentioned, and also for coating wood, stone, brick, and other materials, which are in} ured by indew, and fungus vegetable exposure to air and moisture.
Having described my invention, I
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patcnt of the United States, is-- 1. The process, herein described, for preventing decoy and mildew in sail-cloth, awnings, and other textile and fibrous materials and mauuiact-ures, such as herein above mentioned, said process consisting in the combination of carbolic acid with the article to he prc-.
Witnesses:
J vmus Sonnnox, A. O.- Bnn':s n1cr, Jr.
-My invention consists in an improved modeot' ap plying the well-known properties of carbolic acid, and
two or more i growths, and decay, from WILLIAM A. TonnEY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US105142A true US105142A (en) | 1870-07-05 |
Family
ID=2174622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US105142D Expired - Lifetime US105142A (en) | Improvement in the |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US105142A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2969291A (en) * | 1957-06-10 | 1961-01-24 | Olin Mathieson | Coating process |
-
0
- US US105142D patent/US105142A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2969291A (en) * | 1957-06-10 | 1961-01-24 | Olin Mathieson | Coating process |
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