US1051318A - Finish-remover. - Google Patents
Finish-remover. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1051318A US1051318A US73584512A US1912735845A US1051318A US 1051318 A US1051318 A US 1051318A US 73584512 A US73584512 A US 73584512A US 1912735845 A US1912735845 A US 1912735845A US 1051318 A US1051318 A US 1051318A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- finish
- remover
- carbon
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003938 benzyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012185 ceresin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/28—Organic compounds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D9/00—Chemical paint or ink removers
- C09D9/005—Chemical paint or ink removers containing organic solvents
Definitions
- This invention relates to finish removers and relates especially to non-inflammable finish removers comprising a relatively small proportion of carbon-tetraohlorid or other chlorinated solvents.
- coal tar derivative sold under the name of solvent naphtha is a valuable solvent for use in non-inflammable finish removers because of the comparatively small proportion of inflammable or explosive vapors which it emits as compared with most other active penetrating solvents.
- Solvent naphtha which is the third distillate from coal tar as usually prepared has a specific gravity of about .875 and a flash point of about 80 degrees Fahrenheit and consists largely of xylol, cumol and mesitylene, about 90 per cent. distilling 0d at a temperature of 160 degrees centigrade.
- Solvent naphtha may be used in connection with other penetrating solvents, preferably of high flash point, such for example as petroleum naphtha free from kerosene and having a flash point of 105 degrees Fahrenheit or so and the loosening solvents incorporated should be preferably the alcohols or other loosening solvents having a relatively high flash and boiling pointand being substantially water-immiscible character so as to be relatively free from water which minimizes the hydrolytic decomposition of the chlorinated solvents employed, allyl, amyl and benzyl alcohols, for instance, being suitable loosening solvents for use in this connection and the somewhat similar loosening solvent, amyl acetate being desirable for these reasons and also as promoting the miscibility of the other ingredients. It is of course understood that other finish softening agents may be incorporated as well as waxy or other stiflening material.
- a suitable illustrative composition may .be prepared by incorporating 410 parts of solvent naphtha, 1 parts oi petroleum naphtha tree from kerosene and having a flash-point of about 105 degrees Fahrenheit,
- Another desirable illustrative composition may comprise parts of solvent naphtha 25 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, 20 parts oi amyl alcohol, 5 parts of amyl acetate and 4 to 5 parts of parafiin or similar wax.
- Another illustrative composition may comprise 25 parts of solvent naphtha, 20 parts of petroleum naphtha of high flashpoint, 20 arts of carbon-tetrachlorid, 35 parts of a1 yl alcohol distilled above 65 degrees C. and 3 to 5 parts of paraflin or ceresm wax.
- Another desirable composition may comprise 50 parts of solvent naphtha, 5 to 25 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, 25 parts of oresol or creosote and 5 parts of parafiin.
- ⁇ Vhat is claimed is 1.
- the finish remover comprising approximately 40 parts of solvent naphtha, 10 parts of petroleum naphtha substantially free from kerosene, between 10 and 20 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, 30 parts of allyl a1- cohol distilling above 65 degrees centigrade, 10 parts benzyl alcohol and 5 parts of incorporated waxy stiffening material.
- the finish remover comprising approximately 40 parts of solvent naphtha, between 10 and 20 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, 30 parts of allyl alcohol distilling above 65 degrees centigrade, 10 parts of benzyl alcohol and incorporated stifiening material.
- the substantially non-inflammable finish remover comprising approximately 40 parts of solvent naphtha, a considerable proportion though lessthan parts of carbontetrachlorid, 40 parts of substantially waterimmiscible alcoholic solvent comprising allyl alcohol and incorporated stiffening material.
- the finish remover comprisin proximately 40 parts of solvent napht a, 10 parts of petroleum naphtha substantially free from kerosene, between 10 and 20 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, parts of allyl alcohol distilling above 65 degrees centigrade and 10 parts of benzyl alcohol.
- finish remover comprising ap- 1 proximately parts of solvent naphtha, be-
- the substantially non-inflammable finish remover substantially consisting of relatively high boiling point organic finish solvent material comprisin 30 parts of solvent naphtha, between 10 an 20 parts of carbontetrachlorid, 40 parts of substantially waterimmisicble loosening solvent material, including benzyl alcohol and incorporated stiffening material.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT oFFioE.
CARLETON ELLIS, OF LARCHMONT, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR T CHADELOID CHEMICAL COM?ANY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF WEST-VIRGINIA.
FINISH-REMOVER.
Specification of Letters Patent.
No Drawing. Application filed January 27, 1909, Serial No. 474 890. Renewed December 9, 1912. Serial No. 735,845.
To all whom it concern:
Be it known that I, CARLETON ELLIs, a
' citizen of the United States, and resident of Larchmont, county of Westchester, and State'of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements Relating to Finish-Removers, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to finish removers and relates especially to non-inflammable finish removers comprising a relatively small proportion of carbon-tetraohlorid or other chlorinated solvents.
The coal tar derivative sold under the name of solvent naphtha is a valuable solvent for use in non-inflammable finish removers because of the comparatively small proportion of inflammable or explosive vapors which it emits as compared with most other active penetrating solvents. Solvent naphtha, which is the third distillate from coal tar as usually prepared has a specific gravity of about .875 and a flash point of about 80 degrees Fahrenheit and consists largely of xylol, cumol and mesitylene, about 90 per cent. distilling 0d at a temperature of 160 degrees centigrade. Solvent naphtha may be used in connection with other penetrating solvents, preferably of high flash point, such for example as petroleum naphtha free from kerosene and having a flash point of 105 degrees Fahrenheit or so and the loosening solvents incorporated should be preferably the alcohols or other loosening solvents having a relatively high flash and boiling pointand being substantially water-immiscible character so as to be relatively free from water which minimizes the hydrolytic decomposition of the chlorinated solvents employed, allyl, amyl and benzyl alcohols, for instance, being suitable loosening solvents for use in this connection and the somewhat similar loosening solvent, amyl acetate being desirable for these reasons and also as promoting the miscibility of the other ingredients. It is of course understood that other finish softening agents may be incorporated as well as waxy or other stiflening material.
A suitable illustrative composition may .be prepared by incorporating 410 parts of solvent naphtha, 1 parts oi petroleum naphtha tree from kerosene and having a flash-point of about 105 degrees Fahrenheit,
10 to 20 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, 30 parts of allyl alcohol distilled above 65 degrees (l, 10 parts of benzyl alcohol and 5 parts of paraflin or ceresin wax, the ingredi ents being referably thoroughly incorporated at a slight increase of temperature.
Another desirable illustrative composition may comprise parts of solvent naphtha 25 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, 20 parts oi amyl alcohol, 5 parts of amyl acetate and 4 to 5 parts of parafiin or similar wax.
Another illustrative composition may comprise 25 parts of solvent naphtha, 20 parts of petroleum naphtha of high flashpoint, 20 arts of carbon-tetrachlorid, 35 parts of a1 yl alcohol distilled above 65 degrees C. and 3 to 5 parts of paraflin or ceresm wax.
Another desirable composition may comprise 50 parts of solvent naphtha, 5 to 25 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, 25 parts of oresol or creosote and 5 parts of parafiin.
By the use of even these small proportions of carbon-tetrachlorid the infiammability of the composition is sutliciently suppressed so as to be satisfactory for ordinary purposes, the relatively small proportion of carbon tetrachlorid being of course advantageous because minimizing the possibility of decomposition as well as reducing theprice of the remover.
' This invention has been described in connection with a number of illustrative ingredients, formulas, proportions and processes, to the details of which disclosure the invention is not, of course, to be limited.
\Vhat is claimed is 1. The finish remover comprising approximately 40 parts of solvent naphtha, 10 parts of petroleum naphtha substantially free from kerosene, between 10 and 20 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, 30 parts of allyl a1- cohol distilling above 65 degrees centigrade, 10 parts benzyl alcohol and 5 parts of incorporated waxy stiffening material.
2. The finish remover comprising approximately 40 parts of solvent naphtha, between 10 and 20 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, 30 parts of allyl alcohol distilling above 65 degrees centigrade, 10 parts of benzyl alcohol and incorporated stifiening material.
3. The substantially non-inflammable finish remover comprising approximately 40 parts of solvent naphtha, a considerable proportion though lessthan parts of carbontetrachlorid, 40 parts of substantially waterimmiscible alcoholic solvent comprising allyl alcohol and incorporated stiffening material.
4. The finish remover comprisin proximately 40 parts of solvent napht a, 10 parts of petroleum naphtha substantially free from kerosene, between 10 and 20 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, parts of allyl alcohol distilling above 65 degrees centigrade and 10 parts of benzyl alcohol.
5. The finish remover comprising ap- 1 proximately parts of solvent naphtha, be-
tween 10 and 20 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, 30 parts of allyl alcohol distilling above degrees centigrade, and lOparts of benzyl alcohol.
6. The substantially non-inflammable finish remover substantially consisting of relatively high boiling point organic finish solvent material comprisin 30 parts of solvent naphtha, between 10 an 20 parts of carbontetrachlorid, 40 parts of substantially waterimmisicble loosening solvent material, including benzyl alcohol and incorporated stiffening material.
CARLETON ELLIS. Witnesses:
HARRY L. DUNCAN, JESSIE B. KAY.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73584512A US1051318A (en) | 1912-12-09 | 1912-12-09 | Finish-remover. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73584512A US1051318A (en) | 1912-12-09 | 1912-12-09 | Finish-remover. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1051318A true US1051318A (en) | 1913-01-21 |
Family
ID=3119582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73584512A Expired - Lifetime US1051318A (en) | 1912-12-09 | 1912-12-09 | Finish-remover. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1051318A (en) |
-
1912
- 1912-12-09 US US73584512A patent/US1051318A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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