US1051158A - Grain-separator. - Google Patents

Description

R. J. OWENS.

GRAIN SEPARATOR.

APPLICATION PILED sBPT.23,1912.

LLB. y. Patented Jan. 21, 1933 5 SHBETSvSHEET l.

777. A. im Y v Q. .Sm l E @MJ/LQ,

R. J1 OWENS.

GRAIN SBPARATOR.

r APPLICATION FILED SEYT. 23, 1912. 1105111 581, Patents@ 11111.21, 1913.

. 5 SHEETS-SHBET 2.

.k K @Wm/@WM R. J. OWENS.

GRAIN SEPARATOR.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 23, 1912.

19@51915 Patented .12111.21, 1913.

5 SHEBTS-SHEET 3.

R. J. OWENS.

GRAIN SEPARATOR.

APPLIQATION FILED SBPT-23, 1912.

1,051,158., Patented Jan.21,1913.

'5 SHEETS-*SHEET 4 R. J. OWENS.

GRAIN SEPARATOR.

APPLIUATION FILED SEPT. 2s, 1912.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

Patented Janl, 1913.

4cially @NEED STATES PATENT @F.Fltl l.

ROBERT J'. OWENS, OF MINNEAPOLIS, MINNE`SOTA.

GRAIN-SEPARATR.

Specification of Letters Patent.

raten-,eu aan. ai, isis.

Application filed September 23, 1912. Serial No. 721,786.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, RoBERr'J. OWENS, a

ycitizen of the United States, residing at particularly for `the class of separators known as tanning mills, and'they are'espevaluable whenl such mills 'are to be used for separating wheat from oats. .-"They are also desirable for separating other grains and seedsll The object ofprovide a grain separator having large capacity by means of which different grains or seeds, particularly wheat and oats, may' be readily separated from each other.

The invention consists generally inthe constructions and combinations hereinafter lescrihed and particularly pointed out in the claims.

'tu the `accompanying drawings, forming part mf this specification, Figure 1 is a longitudinal vertical section of. a grain sepai'ator or tanning mill embodying my inventiva, Fig. 2 is a plan view-of the upper hurdle, showing the upper portions of the othersieves and showing my improved sieve cleaner arranged upon the upper sieve, Fig. 3

view of one of the sieve frames showing the intermediate bars or 'ra-ilsfor holding the sieve plate in a horizontal position or keeping it fromsagging, Fig. l1 is a partial side elevation of a mill embodying my invention, showing the means tor reciprocating the sieve cleaner, 5 is a plan view of the lower screen showing the cleaner applied thereto, Fig. 6 a detail section through a portion ofthe lower screen and the cleaner arranged thereomFig. 7 is a partial side elevation of a mill with a modified arrangement ot the cleaner, Fig. 8 is a partial plan view showing the' cleaner used in Fig. 7, Fig. 9 is a longitudinal,vertical section of the upper shoe, screens l" an end elevation of a portion of the mill .shown in Fig. Fig. 11 is a detail section showing the sieve and one of the cleaner-1 on 'a larger scale,

my present invention'is to sieve and the tail is a partial perspectivel and cleaners of Fig. 7, Fig.

In all lot the drawings 2 represents the frame of the `tanning mill, which is here sho-wn as provided with a feed hopper 3, a longitudinally reciprocating sieve shoe e, a lower reciprocating sieve 5, a tan casing and a fan 7 arranged within the casing 1"` andl adapted to cause a current of air to pa y' through the grain and material as it falls from the upper shoe tothe lower sieve.

The upper shoe is preferably provided with a series of sieves 8, each sieve consistving 'of a-suitable sieve frame 9, and a. perforated sheet metal sieveplate 10. These sieves are mounted in the shoe 4 in the usual way with thevlower end .of each sieve projecting beyond the lower end or' the sir-ve .nextabove it in the manner in which such sieves are usually arranged in tanning mills. 4

The head of each sieve trame is preterably provided with a board or deck 11, and the shoe 11 in which said sieves are mounted, is preferably supported at its upper end by hangers l2, and at its lower end by pivoted supporting arms 13. The lower ends of the arms 13 are preferably connetcd to liars 14 that in Aturn are connected with suitable crank pins carried by the fan shaft 15. This fan shaft carries the fan 7 arranged within the casing 6. The arms 13 are also preterably connected tothe lower sieve 5 by suitrotated the shoe 4 and the lower sieve o,

areeach given a longitudinal reciprocatory movement, said shoe and sieve, however, at all times moving in opposite directions.

The grain from the hopper passes on to the upper cud of the. top sieve in the shoe 4 and the vibratory movement. .of the shoe -tends to cause the grain to work toward the "lower end of the shoe, and during this operation one grain is separated from another by the passage of one grain over the ends of the sieves while the other passes throughrthe sieves on to a. lower deck 16. The grain which 'passes through the sieves on to the deck 1G falls from the lower end of said deck on to a deck located at the head of the lower lsieve 5, and thence passes on to the head end of the sieve 5. As the grain falls from the lower end ot the. deck 16 to the deck at the head ot the'sieve 5 it is subjected to a current ot 'air'troni the fan 7, and the dust and the dirt is blown out.. A pivofed plate 1*.) is preferably arranged at the end of the air-trunk and plate may be i'all through them,

turned to regulate and of air from the said trunk.

The sieve plates in the upper shoe arev 4preferably formed of perforated zinc or sheet metal. The perforations in said sieves are usually of sufficient' size to permit the wheat or short kernels of grain to readily while the oats or-longer kernels can only get through by lturning up endwise. Asmost of the oats will lie fiat up'on the sieve it follows that by using a hurdle of sieves of this character, most of the oats will be' taken out of the wheat. Some of the `oats will, ho-weverfowing to the vibration of the shoe, turn up endwise and go through the perforations with the wheat. Some of. the oats will also turn up' far enough to have their the perforations and they will often remain 'for a considerable period of time in this position. Large kernels ofl wheat will also at times lodge in the perfor-ations, thereby plugging said perfor-ations and preventing other grain from passing through them. For the purpose of preventing the oats from turning up endwise and passing through the perforations, and for knocking down' any oat kernels that get ended up and lodged in the perforations, and also' for keeping the perforations clear of wheat kernels that might lodge therein, or for keeping them clear of sticks or any seeds or material that might lodge in them, I provide preferably upon each sieve a vihratory ,cleaner 'that is rapidly reciprocated back and forth over the surface of the sieve and the movement of which keeps the perforations free and clear of grain or other' things that might l odge in them, and which will knock down any oat kernels that get partially into the pert'ora` tions and which would eventually work through them, and which also, to aflarge eX- tent, prevents the oats from turning up endwise as they pass down over the'sieve. 'This' Cleaner consists preferably of a. series: et

cleaner bai-s or slats 20, arranged parallel to each other, a

preferably 'a distance substantially equal to the width of said bars. The cleaner bars are arranged parallel to each other., and are formed int-o a grid by transverse connect-1 ing bars 2l `which are preferably rigidly nailed or otherwise secured ito the topsof said bars. Each of said bars 20 Ihas prete erably a rounded lower suriface,A and 'A aviso@ .preferably a rounded upper surface,.therelnyf4 giving to each of said bars in cross sectiona' substantially oval form. I ndit important.. to have these barsr of curvedform 'on the under side, so that their line .of/ bearing.A

upon the sieve plate is very; narrow, and @I also nd it desirable to have them o'lE curvedv form on top so that'none o'the grain. or` butv if any falls`v on to the top oef the bars ity will immediately.

material will lodge: thereon,

direct. the discharge sder this ends project into -;eparated from one another slide oit on to the'sieve. In Figs.' 1 and 2 of thevdrawings Ihave shown these bars extended lengthwise of the sieves, and- I' conthe preferable.:arrangement. I have also. shown thecbars in/.use upon the lower sieve 5, and in this instance also. I have shown the hars .extending lengthwise of said sieve (see Figs. 5 and 6). In Figs. 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, l have shown the cleaner bars,`e,\:tending cresswise of` the sieve, Otherwise, except for a slight difference'in' detail of'themeans for reciprocating the grids of cleaner bars, both constructions lare substantially alike. y

In the construction shown in Figs. 1,12

and 4C, in which the grids are reciprocatedEv crosswise of the sieves, Ipreferably connect the top grid by a strap 22, to a hook23 on' the hopper, and I connect the other grids to straps 24, that extend through a post'25 and are held inposition by a rod 26, Whichslides through supports inv the 'post 25 and' through holes in the ends ofthe strapsQs..v` Then to reciprocate the sieves I' secure upon f the frame of the machine in bearings 27 an".

upright bar Q8. having an inwardly-projecting arm 32 connected by a strap 29'1t`o the# reciprocating shoes: (see Figs.r l and"2).

vThis upright is providedb withas many arms` .i

30 'as there are siev'es in the shoe 4.- I have here shown three arms '30 projecting from one side of the upright, and other. A ,short strap 3l is connected tofeach sieve frame and entends over the 'end of one ot the arms 30' and pins 33 extend through the straps and through the arms 8O thereby two from the connecting said straps with said arms. "As

the shoe ,1-

reciprecated the upright 285s' and the arms 30,'

oscilla'ted in its bearings through the straps 3l,.g1ve to the' grids of bars shorty reciprocating movements across' the sieves. rihe sieves are reciproeated lon gitudinally with the shoe 4, and the grids of cleaner bars; in the construction shovvni .f-

in Figs. 1,-' .2 and 3 of the drawings, are

. rapidlyreciprocated transversely across said siev'es rThe ,throw of the ,oscillating.a1ms

.30 is fsutticientpreferably to cause the-grid ,14.

to mbvein each direction. a distance `full l equalto the space between the bars? I therefore,f any of :the "oats tend. to'ssume an uprightfpositipn they are almost .sure to be struck by vtheedges of4 the bassaaidntipped overinto iafftl'atposition onfthe sieve.'l If any-ot theoats getinto an 1ineli'1`ied1position l :Swith their ends-part-ly project-ingthrough er #the perforations-'they .willordinaril'yl'be hit by the bars and knocked out-'ofthe holes and tujrned down-,to'fa-horizontal positioni- The-f' .i ,either; byI knocking the '1 obstruct-ions 'out/aofi as .w-ll smoreecommonly ,occury ahy the roundedfsurfaces' .oflthe-lbars'ridiing; i forcing.` the f hairs-:Will alsoten VIAto kee'pfthesieves clean,

the holes?. or,

overa'V i' the? ,obstructions and i through? thenperora-,tions.

4051,155 eig ,ln the sruetnre Shown in Fim, 5 'for reeiprocaiing the grid upon .the `lower sieve, l may employ a Wire '35, secured to the grid undprojeeing through aguide 36 on the fran-ie. This Wire tends to maintain the grid with ils loan? parallel with the side hars of the sieve lC or eeiprocating thegrid I provide a hell crank lever 37 pivoted at 38 on a liraele 3f) secured to the side Wall oi the machine and l. also provide :i connecting har 40 'Font has one end lConneeted to the bell crank lever 87 and heother end conneeed to the oscillating har 13. By this means the grid resting' on the sieve 5 is given a rapid reciproeation oroesivise of said sieve, and it tends to keep *ehe .-iieve clean and freefron). large grains and needs.

ln he shfuejlnze shown in Figs. Z and l1 vof the drawings the cleaning hars are erranged erosswise of the sieves and are le eiproeaecl in the saine direction as Jdie sieveg but they are given an independent l'eciproea'tory movement, which is -more 'rapid than the movement of the shoe and sieves. For this jiurpose connect a strap to each of said gridsl and ext-end iblneyond the end oi the 5noe,'and l eonneel'- two of said Sli'aps lo he vibrating anne 43 and 'tivo of heni to Vyehe arms 4 4. These arms nnfunl'eal npon the pivoe 45 provided Willi short hell eren`2a 46 which are Conneeed 'lo n rod l? that is in turn eonneeed lo a bell erfflnl 419, and this loell crank isv connected by e strap to an eccentric pin 5() e Sproolne Wheel 5l, and is driven hy a chain from the fen sheifi. Willi ehi-S construction, which is clearly illnstraied in l? S nl? the drawings, lihe Shoe el is Agiven n, lonejinllinnl reeiprocation the grille of cleaner harsl resing; upon the sieves are also recijgnoeaed longitmlinally the Siei'es, but indop ently ihei'eoi The. aiproCaioi-y il oi the grids cleaner bars noi' only tends lo keep eleves afl-earl in the. manner already svrihed, lint eh nelglo crowd 'lille toward the ids el: the eieiH n 'eisy' iin over elle the eepaff -in ynnaeriellv ix of the machine.

in every instinn ne@ oi? here resting Y i; hy reeipoeeiiory emt'ne, 'oa'siroin nnon and passing' theo 7 I 'liliei if *the o Annul" material lodging in i; lodged therefrom eiher oy being linoeh 1 `ione or hy heilig r-zions lili-e ein l C i. me S i vented from sagging and thereby getting in'to a posiion in which `the bare would not come in Contact throughout their length with the surface of the plaies, prefer to :holding aid plaies horizonlalv and. prevent-4 ing them from sagginfln lilith this arrange nient fhe cleaner bars will he in Geniaal' throughout their length with the upper snraoes of the sieve plate.

l do noi limit myself to the (leiails of the Construction herein shown and deeerihed. as

"the saine may he varied in many particulars without depai'line; from injf'invenlion,

elaiin as my invention: l. The Combination, in a grain separator, with a Series oi" superimposed eleves', of a 4series oi cleaner hars resting upon said sieves, means connecting the hars on each vieveymeans for reciprocating' said Sieves,

and means for ind said hars.

2. The eonihinaion, in a grain eepai'aor. with Series oii superimposed si-eves, and ineens for longitudinally reciprocating said nieves, of a eeriesvoil cleaner lbars resting pendenl'ljv reciproenlingi "u on said sievee end extending'longitudi- -hlly thereof, means Connect-ing the on each Sieve and thereby forming a grid, nieanS lor maintaining yshe upper surfaces of he sieves and the, under Surfaces of the cleaner oars in parallel planes and means for reeiprocniingg* said liars transversely to the line of reeiyzn'oeation of =@aid sieves.

The eoniliinaion, `in a grain Separator, wien u series of .fnip-eriniposed sieveseof n series of cleaner bare extending; lengthwise of said sieves, means connecting said hars on, enoh Sieve and thereby forming a grid, means for niainl'ainiiig the upper surfaces oli l fe nieves and the under Snrfaeee of the cleaner oars in parallel planes and means for renipreceding;I Saul haiti transversely of said Inieves,

4l. lhe combination, in a lgrain separator. 'i a .fniinhle inclined sieve. of a series of lengi liwise ol" said eald'liars and snit na for inainliainf eie and lha-i @leaner hare in par- 'fir reeiproealing said l ldv?. yin a grain Separaor, of a serien oi Cleaner under enri'aees resting ina-mln "ff seid 1oars j 'bln in one fi-on; anoiher, ing; said sieves und meansfor independently reciprocating said bars transversely of said sieve.

6. The combination, in a gram separator, with an inclined sieve, of' a series of cleaner bars resting upon and extending` lengthwlse of said sievel` said bars being provided with rounded lower and roundedfnpper. surfaces, means connecting said barsY and suitably spacing them one from another, means 'for reciprocating said sieves and meansfor independently reciprocating said bars translower1 surfaces resting .upon said sieves,

means connecting-the bars on each sieve, and suitably spacing said bars one from another,

'meansfor lreciprocating said sieve and bars.

8. The combination, in a grain separator,

Iwith a' series of superimposed seves and meansfor longitudinally reciprocating said sieves, of a series of cleaner bars. provided with rounded lower surfaces, resting upon said sieves, and eitending longitudinally thereof,n means Connecting the bars on each sieve and suitablyspacing them one from another, and means for reciprocati,ngv said bars transversely to the line of reciprocation of said sieves. c

In witness whereof, I :h'ave hereunto set my hand this 13th day of September 1912. l y ROBERT J. OWENS. Witnessesr f GENEVIEVE E. SonnNeEN, EDWARD A. PAUL.-

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