US1048614A

US1048614A - Device for guiding traveling webs.

Info

Publication number: US1048614A
Application number: US51999609A
Authority: US
Inventors: John A Weser
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1909-09-28
Filing date: 1909-09-28
Publication date: 1912-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 1929-12-31

Description

J. A. WESER.

DEVICE FOR GUIDING TRAVELING WEBS.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 28. 1909.

2 11L 9 1m :2 1 004 Wm E D m t n e LIU a P B y H s W ATTO NEYS J. A. WESER. DEVICE FOR GUIDING TRAVELING WEBS.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 28,1909.

Patented Dec. 31, 1912.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

AT R/VEYS WITNESSES rs TENT oFFioE.

A, J J Ei EE SF NEW YORK, N. Y.

EJ371013 55E GUIDING TRAVELING WEBS.

chanically counseled cation. of Letters Patent,

filcd September 2% Patented Dec.'31, 1912.

was. Serial No 519,998.

l tion of the parts shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a detail view of the detector. Fig. 5 is a partial \icw, similar to Fig. l but illustrat ing an cnibod nent of the invention in elecrically actuated devices in place of some 50 m d of the pneumatically actuated devices as in menis in Device Q Fig. 1. Fig. (3 a top view of the parts Jobs, of which the following is a u shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 is a detail View, lion, referrmcc lieii ha l to the accompany 3 artly in section and partly in elevation, of

ct the pro or operly 1705b ing drtnvinr I, *"ori- This invention 1 vision of improved mean I .i tioning traveling webs uch tor example, as the music shoots employml in mechanical musical instruments, and for prevcntinuthe shifting of such webs out f iwrinal position.

Various forms of apiw accomplish th and this lu that form of of the web so tion f the through phys some portion The improv 1 d detector mechanism s iown in 5.

In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in Fig. 1,the music sheet a is carried by any suitable means through a shaft 0. The spool I) has a limited capacity for longitudinal movement in the supporting frame work (F, the other spool 6' usually being lElCliL of the web or sheet with respect there to not restrained. A circumfercntially grooved hub 0, connected to the spool so that the two move longitudinally together,

movable rod 1' supported in the frame work arranged that 1 i (.5 parallel with the axis of the spool 6. Be, liable to he crumplei or otherwi e .iijiilcfl. tween somewhat widely spaced collars f on practica l no reslslanc 'tlitElll or @5 Provisions .alic slicct devices, the rated througl of the paper will are also made adjusting devi hand for (lit, for example, music spools and facturers, while the opcru'ii ms matic devices are not the rod 7' is located a guide or bearing 9 tended from a box or frame 9 which supports the automatic adjusting devices, such box 01..flfln18, together with the automatic adjusting devices, being manually adjustable to acconu'uodatc diiierent spools. purpose the box or frame carried by a longitudinally movable bar which slides in guides on the frame work (Z and, in the construction showu, has its right hand end,

adjusting screw h which is mountcd in the frame work (1 and is provided with a suitable milled head /I.. A leaf spring 71f bears against the bar to hold it against the adis a detail view, partly diagrammatic, of the by two spools I), one of which is driven 7O foruwd without. heads so that lateral movc- 75 is engaged by an arm f on a longitudinally for the rod, such guide or bearing being 0X- For this as at y turned down to bear against an The invention ill justing screw h. lly adjustment of the screw plaincd hcrnunufi r it, therefore, it is possible to shift the box accompuny-"in h; or frame and the automatic ad usling or fercni' cinb t r shifting devices in one direction or the other ed and in to accouunodate possible difi'erences in Vigur. is a v. 1. ml mvw spools.

tion and partly broke! ma l. a iucchanii'ul piano phqi illusivwie ii p. Fi 1:

The automatic web adj listing devices, especially when the invention is applied to pneumatic piano players, are themselves preferably pneumatic, comprising two oppositely disposed bellows 2' and 2", the movable iuciuspaced apart with accuracy to accommodate her of each of which is provided with a corresponding finger i 2'. each of which fingers cooperates with a corresponding collar 2', i on the rod f, so that the collapsing of one bellows or the other causes the movement of the rod f in one direction or the other, and therefore through the arm f' and the grooved hub e a corresponding movement of the spool L and shifting of the web or sheet. Springs 7. and Z are provided to restore the spool to normal position, the spring 1, in the construction shown, being arranged to bear against the left hand spindle of the spool I), while the spring is is arranged to cooperate with av pin m on a bar at which connects the two movable members of the two bellows i and i. Suitable adjusting screws k and Z are provided for regulating the tension of the springs so that the web or sheet may be. accurately positioned.

The bellows i and i are controlled by pneumatics n and n of ordinary construction which are connected to the vacuum system of the instrument or machine in usual manner, as indicated at 0.

Adjacent to the web or sheet is mounted a floating or bodily movable detector which is acted upon by the web or sheet and in turn controls or inaugurates the operation of one or the other of the bellows i, z" for the purpose of centralizing the web or sheet when it has shifted from normal position. This detector may take different forms. In the embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 14, it comprises a light rod 79 mounted for free movement longitudinally on the frame work (I and having fingers 7) for cooperation with the edges of the web or sheet respectively, the rod p being right and left threaded at its ends toengage the fingers and provided with .a milled head p so that by rotation of the rod the fingers 77' may be the web or sheet a without affecting the operation of the automatic adjusting devices. The rod p is preferably arranged out of contact with the music sheet, as indicated in Fig. 3, so that the least possible resistance shall be offered to its longitudinal movement by contact of the edge of the music sheet with one or the other of the fingers p. The detector is therefore nonrotating in the sense that it is not rotated by contact with the music sheet and that its function is not dependent upon its rotation, although, for the purpose of adjustment of the fingers through its screw threaded engagement therewith, it is rotatable with respect to the fingers which are preferably polygonal in shape, as indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 3, so that they shall be held-from rotation by contact with the tracker board when the rod is rotated for purposes of adjustment. Adjacent to the ends of the rod '11 are located the teriprovided to center the spool.

of the rod may be sprung, which tubes are connected respectively with the pneumatics n and n by which the bellows i and z" are respectively controlled, and upon the ends of the rod 7) are carried valve plugs 7), which cooperate with such terminals, so that if the web or sheet shifts slightly to the right, as indicated in Fig. 4, the valve plug 79 closes the terminal of the duct or pipe 9 thereby, through the pneumatic n, causing the bellows i to be collapsed, and, through the finger 2' and rod f, the spool b to be shifted to the left to correct the position of the web or sheet. Similarly, if the web or sheet should move to the left, the bellows 2" will be collapsed to move the spool to the right. By such means the web or sheet "is quickly and accurately centralized as soon as it begins to shift from normal position, the action of the detector being so delicate that the edge of the web or sheet is not in any manner injured. It will be seen, moreover, that through the action of the springs 70 and Z the spool is always accurately centered after the action .of one or the other of the bellows when the mechanism has once been adjusted through the operation of the adjusting screw it and that the operation of the automatic adjusting devices is not in any respect affected by such manual adjustment since such devices are moved bodily in such manual ad ustment, shifting the spool to one side or the other through the fingers i and 2' without changing their relative adjustment. It will be observed that as the valve plugs p and 72 move bodily toward and away from the terminals q and g, a very slight movement of the detector is sufficient to open or close one terminal or the other and the adjustment of the sheet is effected: with great accuracy.

In the embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 58, the bellows 2' and i are carried by the box or frame 9 which is adjusted, as before, by the screw it through the bar, 9 and the bellows act through fingers i and 2' and collars 2' and i upon the rod f to shift the spool l). Springs 70 and law also The pneumatics n and n are also similarly connected to the vacuum system and control the bellows in the usual manner. The pneumatics,

however, in this instance, are not controlled pneumatically, as before, but are controlled electrically. The detector 7), 7;,which is constructed substantially as before, is connected, as at r, with a battery or other suitable source of electrical energy and, as

it is shifted by the web or sheet in one direction or the other, makes contact with a corresponding terminal g or completing the circuit through one or the other of two magnets or electromagnetic devices a and 8', which respectively" control the pneumaties therefore minals of the tubes q, 51', into which the ends in and 11.. As shown in Figs. 5, 7 and 8, 131

the core or armature s of each electromagnetic device is spring suspended, as at s", and is adapted to act upon the valve f which controls the corresponding pneumatic n or 72. Thus, if the Web or sheet shifts to the right, as indicated in Fig. 8, the electromagnetic device 8 is energized and its core or armature s is moved to close the valve 2, causing the bellows 2' to collapse and the spool b to be shifted to the left to centralize the web or sheet.

Various other modifications of the invention will readily suggest themselves, in view of the foregoing, to suit different conditions of use and it will be understood, therefore, that the invention is not restricted to the details of construction and arrangement shown and described herein.

1 claim as my invention:

1. In a sheet adjusting mechanism, the combination of a normally nonrotating float ing detector freely supported but otherwise mechanically unconnected with the mechanism and movable freely in either direction longitudinally with variations in the lateral position of the sheet said detector comprising fingers cooperating with epposite edges of the sheet-and connected to move together, means to support the same, and oppositely acting sheet adjusting devices the operation of one or the other of which is inaugurated by the movement of the detector.

2. in a sheet adjusting mechanism, the combination of anormally nonrotating floating detector freely supported but other wise mechanically unconnected with the mechanism and movable freely in either di rcction longitudinally with variations in the lateral position of the sheet, said detector comprising fingers cooperating with 0pposite edges of the sheet and connected to move together. means to support the saute, a spool movable longitudinally to shift the shcct and oppositely acting spool adjusting: devices the operation of one or the other of which is inaugurated by the movement of the dctcctor.

:3. in a sheet adjusting mechanism, the combination of a normally nonrotating floating detector freely supported but other- \VlM nu-chanically unconnected with the mechanism and movable freely in either direction longitudinally with variations in the lateral position of the sheet, said detector comprising fingers cooperating with Opposite edges of the sheet and connected to move together. m ans to support the same. oppositely actin; bellows to shift the sheet in one dircction or the other and means controlled by the detector for inaugurating the opt-ration of one or the other of said lwllotvs.

l. in a slicct adjusting mechanism, the combination of a normally mmrotating floating detector freely supported but otherwi e. nu-chanically unconnected with the mechanism and movable freely in either direction longitudinally with variations in the lateral position of the sheet, means to support the same, oppositely disposed sheet ad justingr bellows. pneumatics to determine the operation of one or the other of said bellows, and devices actuated by the movement of the detector for controlling the operation of the pneuu'iatics to effect the operation of one or the other of said bellows.

5. In a sheet adjusting mechanism, the combination of a nonrotating floating detector freely supported but otherwise mechanically unconnected with the mechanism and movable freely in either direction longitudinally with variations in the lateral position of the sheet, means to support the same, oppositely disposed sheet adjusting bellows, pneumatics to control the operation of said bellows respectively, and valve plugs carried by the detector one at each end and corresponding connections whereby one or the other of the pneumatics actuated by the movement of the detector.

6. ln a sheet adjusting mechanism. the combination of a normally nourotating floating detector freely su rported but otherwise mechanically unconncctcd with the mechanism and movable fret-1y in either direction longitudinally with variations in the lateral position of the sheet. comprising a freely movable rod and fingers to cooperate with the edges of the sheet, means to sup-- port the same, oppositelyacting sheet adjusting devices, and means whereby the operation of one or the other of the sheet adjusting devices is inaugurated through the movement of the detector.

7. In a sheet adjusting mechanism, the combination of a detector subject to variations in the lateral. position of the sheet and com 'n'isine a normally nonrotating freely movable rod with fingers to cooperate-with the two edgrs of the sheet, means to support said rod, devices for shifting the sheet laterally in either direction. and means whereby the action of said devices is determined by the n'tovement of the detector.

In a sheet adjusting mechanism, the combination of a normally nonrotating floatin; detector subject to variations in the lateral position of the sheet, comprising a freely movable rod and fingers to cooperate with the edges of the sheet, oppositely disposed sheet sliil'ting' bellows, and means whereby the operation of the bellows is determined by the movement of the detector.

9. In a sheet adjusting mechanism, the combination of a normally noi'irotating floating; dctcctor subject to variations in the lateral position of the sheet, comprising a freely movable rod and fingers to cooperate with the edges of the sheet, oppositely disposed sheet shifting bellows, pneumatics to control the operation of the bellows and means actuated by the movement of the detector to determine the operation of the pneumatics.

10. In a sheet adjusting mechanism, the combination o t a normally nonrotating floating detector subject to variations in the lateral position of the sheet, comprising a freely movable rod and fingers to cooperate with the edges of the sheet, oppositely disposed sheet shifting bellows, pnemnatics to control the operation of the bellows, and valve plugs carried by the detector and connections to determine the operation of the pneumatics.

11. In a sheet adjusting mechanism, the combination of sheet adjusting bellows, pneumatics to deteri'nine the operation of the bellows, devices whereby the operation of the pneumatics is determined through the movement of the sheet, a frame upon which said bellows and pneumatics are mounted and with which they are bodily movable. and manually operated means to adjust the position of the frame.

12. In a sheet adjusting mechanism, the

combination of a s .ool movable longitudinally, a longitudinally movable rod operatively connected with the spool, a floating detector freely supported but therwise mechanically unconntwted with the mechanism subject to variations in the lateral position of the sheet, and sheet adjusting devices op cratively connected with said rod, the oporation of said sheet adjusting devices being inaugurated through the movement of the detector.

1 ln a sheet adjusting mechanism, the combination of a spool movable longitudinally, a longitudinally movable rod connected with the spool, a detector subject to variations in the lateral position of the sheet. slicct adjusting devices operatively connected with the rod the operation of which is inaugurated through the lateral movement of the detector, a movable frame upon which the sheet adjusting devices are mounted and with which they are bodily movable, and manually operated means to adjust the position of the frame.

H, In a sheet adjusting mechanism, the (Oll'lliillttlltill of a spool movable longitudinally, a longitinlinally movable rod operative'iy connccttal with the spool, sheet adjnsting hollows opcratively connected with the r d. means to dctcrn'iine the operation of the bellow through the lateral moven'ient of the sheet, a frame upon which said bellows ar mounted and with which they are bodily movable and manually operated means to adju t the position of the frame.

15 in a v hcct adjusting mechanism, the combina ion of a floating detector subject to variations in the lateral position of the sheet, comprising a rod freely movable longitudinally and normally non-rotating but. rotatable manually and right and left threaded and fingers engaging the threaded portions of the rod to cooperate with the edges of the sheet, sheet adjusting devices and relatively stationary controlling devices in line with the rod at opposite ends thereof by which the operation of the sheet adjusting devices is inaugurated through the movement of the detector, the fingers being adjusted to the width of the sheet without disturbing the controlling devices.

It). In a sheet adjusting mechanism, the combination of a floating detector subject to variations in the lateral position of the sheet, comprising a rod freely movable longitudinally and normally non-rotating but rotatable manually aml right and left threaded at its end portions and fingers engaging the threaded portions to cooperate with the edges of the sheet, sheet adjusting devices and means whereby the operation of the sheet adjusting devices is inaugurated through the movement of the detector.

17. In a sheet adjusting mechanism, the combination of a floating detector subjccb to variations in the lateral position of the sheet, comprising a freely movable rod and fingers to cooperate with the edges of the sheet, valve plugs carried by the detector rod, oppositely disposed sheet shifting bellows, pneumatics to control the operation of the bellows. and tubes connected with the pneumatics and having their terminals in line with and entered by the ends of the rod and adapted to be opened and closed by the valve plugs on the rod.

18. In a sheet adjusting mechanism, the combination of a normally nonrotating fioat ing detector freely supported but otherwise mechanically unconnected with the mechanism and movable freely in either di rection longitudinally with variations in the lateral position of the sheet. said detector comprising fingers cooperating with opposite edges of the sheet and connected to move to,' 'cther, means to support the same, oppositely acting sheet adjusting devices the operation of one or the other of which is inaugurated by the movement of the detector, and a spring cooperating with the devices to centralize the sheet after the action of either of said devices.

13. In a sheet adjusting n'iochanism. the combination of a normally nonrot-ating floating detector freely supported but otherwise mechanically unconnected with the mechanism and movable freely in either direction longitudinally with variations in the lateral position of the sheet, means to support the same, oppositely acting bellows to shift the sheet in one direction or the other, means controlled by the detector to inaugurate the operation of one or the other of said bellows and a epriogr cooperat ngi we e a tier hollow with the bellows to ceiit 'nlixc ilm the action 4; i

i' either 20. In a sheet m C(ilHl'iii'itltimi oi a n ing detector fr el mta-l'ianically rim anism and on rection loneitudir lateral posiiiizcompriiin: Silt. (\lQjt t". together. iii-can sitely acting dic s operation at one oi auguratcd liy llm ."i'm. and means to c action of either oi vices.

2]. In a sheet adjurltiog mechanism. the combination of normally noarotating floating detector freely :aipporwl has ..l'\.'l (5 mechanically uncoonc icd ii. the mechanism and movable reel} =ith r tli rection longitudinally with variations in the lateral position of the ehect. Inca-111:5 to support the $211110, oppositely acting sheet ad justing means. opposite t.(;lllt-.ll il L{ devi es for determining the opera n of one or the 12".. the

wanna-tin ment of the detector in one dir ction or the other, and means to cent r'aiize the ahect after the action of one or the other oi the sheet adjusting means.

22. The combination of a traclce *5. sheet of perforated music, means for nursing the music sheet ZHKCNS the l'l' cls'til il ilh. pneumatically--opcrated meehani. n for :diii'ting the muSic she t on the titltflKQIf-lhl!" Without distmhinethe latter. to maintain the mneic sheet in alinement with the tracker-bar. and movable dex'ices non-rotatahly c nnected together and engaged by the. edges of the music sheet for mechanically controlling said mechanism.

23. In a player mechanism. a sheet of perforated musicl mcana iiiecliai'iicall governed Li k by one edge of the mimic sheet for automatically pushing it over in one direction. and l sheet.

1 means. a

stir-ct travel. and meant. tor own lingers ai'ljustahly mounted thereon. said lingers engaging tlic opposite cdgw ol' the music.

iii. In player mechanism. a hccl of pci i'orated lilllxit". meam for bit'tin; the said Sheet laterally in opporitc directions. niecli llllP-ill grow w l only My engagement Will and a tuation l tin pp-mit city-a of rail to) nie iiaoicalli' controlling tracker list over whi h the f tlic *hee-t. id inerhanhin compronie liz'rgcre that on 0 opp wne edew ot' -iltfsl. and that are connected to mow un son.

In a player nicchanieni. a hrct ot' pcr hirated music. a roll for ea h end portion of the ahect. means for shifting only one. end of the sheet laterally in oppo ite di rections. lllftilifll'lhlll gi'ivcrned only by engagement with and actuation by the opposite edges of said sheet, for mechanically controlling said meam. mcam for moving the sheet. and a tracker-bar over \vl'ich the sheet travels. said mechanisn'i includingtwo tinger that are movable 1n unieon hut mounted for adiuhtment independently of each other.

26. In conil'iination with a tracker-liar and music sheet therefor. a mechz'inism mechanically governed by non-rotatable meane engaging the oppos te edges of the music sheet to shift. the latter sidewise and thereby prewrve the alinement Without disturbing the tl:lil(t ,t"l):.i.Silltl means being. mounted for hodil djipqmcnt to correct the travel of the mu. Sheet.

:47. in a player niecliai'ihin. a sheet of perforated mimic. means mechanically governed directly by non-rotatable mean engaging one edge of the music sheet for automatizally pu hing1 it over in one direction, and means mechanically govern d directly by n0nrotatal le means. engaging the other edge for automatically pushing it over in the other direction. both of said incan licing mounted for bodily movement to correct the travel of the musi sheet.

This specification sig ncd and \\i!iic '--t' l this 21th day of September. l). IMHL Hit)