US1047948A - Liquid transmission apparatus. - Google Patents

Liquid transmission apparatus. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1047948A
US1047948A US63630111A US1911636301A US1047948A US 1047948 A US1047948 A US 1047948A US 63630111 A US63630111 A US 63630111A US 1911636301 A US1911636301 A US 1911636301A US 1047948 A US1047948 A US 1047948A
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Prior art keywords
blades
casing
vanes
liquid
transmission apparatus
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Expired - Lifetime
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US63630111A
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Maxim Karminski
Charles Peters
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
    • F16H61/48—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrodynamic
    • F16H61/50—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrodynamic controlled by changing the flow, force, or reaction of the liquid in the working circuit, while maintaining a completely filled working circuit
    • F16H61/52—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrodynamic controlled by changing the flow, force, or reaction of the liquid in the working circuit, while maintaining a completely filled working circuit by altering the position of blades
    • F16H61/56—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrodynamic controlled by changing the flow, force, or reaction of the liquid in the working circuit, while maintaining a completely filled working circuit by altering the position of blades to change the blade angle

Definitions

  • the isk 2 may, as illus trated, have on its outer face the lateral cen-v tral hub 14,adapted to tit a bearing opening in the hub l5 of said sect1on5.
  • said 'hub 15 there is shown disposed the vstuiling box 16 and through the ⁇ stuffing 'box the blade-actuating member 17 projects, said ,blade-actuating member consisting in the s inwardl present case of a ylongitudinall -reciprocae tive rod, the shaft 4 having a on'gitudinal' ⁇ bore 18 to receive said rod, which aswill hereinafter appear, has an 'operative connection with the several blades 1 0.
  • Surround-x ing the shaft 4 and sldable thereon is a sleeve 19 which is moved back andiforth in the direction of said shaft'by the rod 17 shown connected with said sleeve b the pin.
  • the rod 17 is represented as equipped at its outer end with a collar 23 b which said rod can be operated, and this co lar may be as shown peripherally grooved to receive the branches. of an operating fork which is not shown.
  • the section 6 is provided with vanes each denotedby-24 and which extend across the inner surface of the rim or outer wall of saidsection and also along the web thereof, and these vanes prevent circulation bodil as it may be termed, of the liquid containe inthe casing 3, by virtue of which the said liquid canbe arrested in its movement suiiciently to insure the re uisite resistance to the mof tion of the bla es 10, the greater vsuch resistance, the greater the speed, the speed being reduced as the blades 10., are swung 1n and the transferring effect being eliminated altogether when the blades are' ocketed in the apertures 11.
  • the side .e ges of the blades 10 travel opposite to the Shanks or bodies of the vanes 24 whilethe outer edges of the blades are located opposite the trans ⁇ verse portions of said vanes, vsuch transverse portions being cut away on curved'lines to provide for the proper-action of the blades.
  • Between the vanes 24 are arranged shorter vanes 25 which also tend to check the How of the liquid thereby increasing the eliiciency of the apparatus.
  • casi for containing liquid
  • member 1n close by the casing, one of the parts being rotative with respect tothe other, aseries of 'angularly adjustable blades supported by one of the members, and a series of coperatg vanes carried by the other member and surrounding the blades.
  • a casing for containing liquid a memberin said casing, one of said parts being rotative with respectto the other, a series of blades supported by one of saidfparts, vanes cooperatingwith said blades, carried by the other part, and means for adjustin the an- 'gular'relation of the blades, the b ade-carrymgralt having spective blades.
  • a liquid transmission apparatus a casing for-containin liquid, a disk mounted in. the casing, a series of angularly adjustable blades supported by one side of the d is kanda'ser1es of vanes extending across the casing 'and surrounding the blades.
  • a casing lli mounted pockets to receive the refor containing liquid, a dis in said casing, one of said parts" being rotative with respect to thel other, said disk having al series of pockets, blades. ivotally supported in said ockets, the bla es bein an larly adjustab e with respect tothe di an bei also capable of being seated iu said poc ets, and vanes coperative with said blades, carried by the casing.
  • a casing for containing liquid a disk mounted in the casing, a serles of angularly adjustable blades mounted on one side of the disk,
  • a casing for containing liquid a disk mounted the casing, a shaft to which one of said members is connected for rotation, the other member being 'rotative about the shaft, a series of blades pivotally supported by one of said members for angular adjustment, cooperating vanes supported by the other :casing'lfor containing a liquid a member in 'closed by the casing, one of the parts being device sustained bythe shafts, and connections between said actuating'device and the blades, being united to the respective blades between their pivots and outer edges.
  • a casing for containing liquid a disk in said casing, a plurality of angularly adjustable bladessupported by vsaid disk, vanes in the casing extending across and along one side thereof, and a second series of vanes extending across the space ⁇ between the other vanes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Description

MIKARMIYNSKI L c. PETERS LIQUID TRANSMISSION APPARATUS.
APPLIUATIOH FILED JUNE 30, 1911.
'Patented Dec. 2
/ffllzll/lzllll/Il/II lll.
. 3m K Kw4 @Inra p W5 ent with the series lof blades, the outer sur# e face thereof will be Hush with the vcorrespending surface of the disk, so that at such time, if the 'shaft 4 be in rotation as will hereinafter appear, the disk with lts blades will rotate idly in the body of liquid withoutf accomplishing any function or without transferring power. Y
As a matter of prqperly supporting the casing section 5,- the isk 2 may, as illus trated, have on its outer face the lateral cen-v tral hub 14,adapted to tit a bearing opening in the hub l5 of said sect1on5. In said 'hub 15 'there is shown disposed the vstuiling box 16 and through the` stuffing 'box the blade-actuating member 17 projects, said ,blade-actuating member consisting in the s inwardl present case of a ylongitudinall -reciprocae tive rod, the shaft 4 having a on'gitudinal'` bore 18 to receive said rod, which aswill hereinafter appear, has an 'operative connection with the several blades 1 0. Surround-x ing the shaft 4 and sldable thereon is a sleeve 19 which is moved back andiforth in the direction of said shaft'by the rod 17 shown connected with said sleeve b the pin.
their respective pockets 11 as already mdi' cated. The rod 17 is represented as equipped at its outer end with a collar 23 b which said rod can be operated, and this co lar may be as shown peripherally grooved to receive the branches. of an operating fork which is not shown.
`The section 6 is provided with vanes each denotedby-24 and which extend across the inner surface of the rim or outer wall of saidsection and also along the web thereof, and these vanes prevent circulation bodil as it may be termed, of the liquid containe inthe casing 3, by virtue of which the said liquid canbe arrested in its movement suiiciently to insure the re uisite resistance to the mof tion of the bla es 10, the greater vsuch resistance, the greater the speed, the speed being reduced as the blades 10., are swung 1n and the transferring effect being eliminated altogether when the blades are' ocketed in the apertures 11. The side .e ges of the blades 10 travel opposite to the Shanks or bodies of the vanes 24 whilethe outer edges of the blades are located opposite the trans` verse portions of said vanes, vsuch transverse portions being cut away on curved'lines to provide for the proper-action of the blades. Between the vanes 24 are arranged shorter vanes 25 which also tend to check the How of the liquid thereby increasing the eliiciency of the apparatus.
.-Prefembl the shanksor bodies of the vanes are` ongitudinally curved so as to avoid shock. in the transmission of powerh What we claim is:
- 7 1'. AIna liquid transmission apparatus,V a
casi for containing liquid, a member 1nclose by the casing, one of the parts being rotative with respect tothe other, aseries of 'angularly adjustable blades supported by one of the members, and a series of coperatg vanes carried by the other member and surrounding the blades.
2. In a liquid transmission apparatus, a casing for containing liquid, a memberin said casing, one of said parts being rotative with respectto the other, a series of blades supported by one of saidfparts, vanes cooperatingwith said blades, carried by the other part, and means for adjustin the an- 'gular'relation of the blades, the b ade-carrymgralt having spective blades.`
` 3.11.1 a liquid transmission apparatus, a casing for-containin liquid, a disk mounted in. the casing, a series of angularly adjustable blades supported by one side of the d is kanda'ser1es of vanes extending across the casing 'and surrounding the blades.
4.- In a liquid transmission ap aratus, a casing lli) mounted pockets to receive the refor containing liquid, a dis in said casing, one of said parts" being rotative with respect to thel other, said disk having al series of pockets, blades. ivotally supported in said ockets, the bla es bein an larly adjustab e with respect tothe di an bei also capable of being seated iu said poc ets, and vanes coperative with said blades, carried by the casing.
5. In a liquid transmissionap aratus, a casing for containing liquid, a disk mounted in the casing, a serles of angularly adjustable blades mounted on one side of the disk,
and a series of vanes supported by the casing and surrounding the blades. l,
6. In a-liquid transmission apparatus, a
rotative with respect to the other, a series A'of angularly adjustable blades supported by one of said members, a series of coperatin vanes carried by the other member, an
,means acting against the vanes between their points of support' and outer edges for angularly adjusting the same.
7. In a liquid transmission apparatus, a casing for containing liquid, a disk mounted the casing, a shaft to which one of said members is connected for rotation, the other member being 'rotative about the shaft, a series of blades pivotally supported by one of said members for angular adjustment, cooperating vanes supported by the other :casing'lfor containing a liquid a member in 'closed by the casing, one of the parts being device sustained bythe shafts, and connections between said actuating'device and the blades, being united to the respective blades between their pivots and outer edges.
8. In a liquid transmission apparatus, a casing for containing liquid, a disk in said casing, a plurality of angularly adjustable bladessupported by vsaid disk, vanes in the casing extending across and along one side thereof, and a second series of vanes extending across the space` between the other vanes.
In testimony whereof We aix our signatures in presence of two Witnesses, this 19th v 1911, respectively. l MAXIM KARMINSKI. CHARLES PETERS. Witnesses for Maxim Karmin'ski :l
WILLIAM R. GEORGE, STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS. y Witnesses for Charles Peters:
Fl E. ANDERSON, HEATH SUTHERLAND.
day of June, 1911, and 28th day of June, 15
US63630111A 1911-06-30 1911-06-30 Liquid transmission apparatus. Expired - Lifetime US1047948A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2415365A (en) * 1944-09-20 1947-02-04 Raymond D Mudd Variable pitch fluid drive
US2417964A (en) * 1942-11-23 1947-03-25 Bendix Aviat Corp Rotary hydraulic clutch
US2420071A (en) * 1945-01-11 1947-05-06 Solar Corp Turbine type hydraulic coupling
US2448824A (en) * 1944-11-24 1948-09-07 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Rotary turbine-type hydraulic coupling
US2452550A (en) * 1942-05-20 1948-11-02 Clayton Manufacturing Co Hydraulic dynamometer
US2500002A (en) * 1943-07-31 1950-03-07 Bendix Aviat Corp Rotary fluid coupling
US2670602A (en) * 1948-06-08 1954-03-02 Wirz Henry Rotary turbine-type hydraulic coupling
US2701447A (en) * 1949-12-09 1955-02-08 Booth John Verlyn Rotary fluid coupling
US4360091A (en) * 1978-09-04 1982-11-23 Kubota, Ltd. Tractor transmission
US4736962A (en) * 1986-03-21 1988-04-12 Motrenec Donald L Steering stabilizer for vehicles
US20130239843A1 (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-19 Adventure Holdings LLC Trolley Braking System

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2452550A (en) * 1942-05-20 1948-11-02 Clayton Manufacturing Co Hydraulic dynamometer
US2417964A (en) * 1942-11-23 1947-03-25 Bendix Aviat Corp Rotary hydraulic clutch
US2500002A (en) * 1943-07-31 1950-03-07 Bendix Aviat Corp Rotary fluid coupling
US2415365A (en) * 1944-09-20 1947-02-04 Raymond D Mudd Variable pitch fluid drive
US2448824A (en) * 1944-11-24 1948-09-07 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Rotary turbine-type hydraulic coupling
US2420071A (en) * 1945-01-11 1947-05-06 Solar Corp Turbine type hydraulic coupling
US2670602A (en) * 1948-06-08 1954-03-02 Wirz Henry Rotary turbine-type hydraulic coupling
US2701447A (en) * 1949-12-09 1955-02-08 Booth John Verlyn Rotary fluid coupling
US4360091A (en) * 1978-09-04 1982-11-23 Kubota, Ltd. Tractor transmission
US4736962A (en) * 1986-03-21 1988-04-12 Motrenec Donald L Steering stabilizer for vehicles
US20130239843A1 (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-19 Adventure Holdings LLC Trolley Braking System
US8960098B2 (en) * 2012-03-13 2015-02-24 Daniel Blair Boren Trolley braking system

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