US1046988A - Hydrocarbon-motor. - Google Patents
Hydrocarbon-motor. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1046988A US1046988A US49924909A US1909499249A US1046988A US 1046988 A US1046988 A US 1046988A US 49924909 A US49924909 A US 49924909A US 1909499249 A US1909499249 A US 1909499249A US 1046988 A US1046988 A US 1046988A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon
- pipe
- motor
- engine
- vaporizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M1/00—Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures
- F02M1/16—Other means for enriching fuel-air mixture during starting; Priming cups; using different fuels for starting and normal operation
Definitions
- This invention relates to hydrocarbon motors of the type in which a liquid hydrocarbon is sprayed into the air passing to the combustion chamber of the engine.
- a preliminary heating of the parts is required.
- the object of the present invention is .to provide improved means for effecting this preliminary heating while avoiding theuseL of either an ignition tube or an open'gfiame.
- a hydrocarbon supply pipe c opens into the induction pipe a leading to the inlet valve t' in theworking cylinder b and this hydrocarbon vsupply pipe is adapted to take the fuel from the main fuel holder d.
- vthe pipe c there is arranged a vaporizer f through which the liquid fuel must pass on its way to the induction pipe a.
- the vaporizer then supplies petroleum or other hydrocarbon vapor through the pipe c by opening the lcock g which is arranged between the induction pipe a and the vapor- -izer f.
- the cock g, arranged between the vaporizer f and the holder d is in the meantime closed so as to' prevent any return of the vaporized oil into the holder d.
- the hydrocarbon is led through the pipe and past the control device l to the nozzle h which opensinto the induction pipe a.
- I claim In combination with an internal combustion engine having a main hydrocarbon fuel supply to the mixing chamber of the engine; means for starting the engine and for maintaining a heated branch fuel supply under pressure capable of being supplied tothe mixing chamber by its own pressure whenever required to resta-rt the engine comprising a branch pipe from said main fuel supply,-means for heating said branch pipe so as to heat the fuel therein out of contact with. air, valve means whereby said pipe may be absolutely and simultaneously disconnected from said mixing chamber and main fuel supply so that fuel may be first vaporized under pressure and exclusion of air in said branch pipe and whereby said PAUL DAIMLER.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
P. DAIMLER.
HYDROGARBON MOTOR.
APPLIOATION FILED MAY 29,1909.
Patented Dec. 10, 1912'.
[5 yen/far: Dau/azm/en Wnefw." y
UNiTED sTATEs PATENT OFFICE. PAUL DAIMLER, 0F STUTTGART,y GERMAN, ASSIGNOR T0 DAIMLER MOTORNGESELL- SCHAFT, OF UNTERTRKHEIM-STUTTGART, GERMANY.
'HYDROCARBON-MOTOR.
' Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Dec. 10,1912.
Application led May 29, 1909. I Serial No. 499,249.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, PAUL DAIMLER, a subject of lthe King of Wurttemberg, and resident of Untertrkheim-Stuttgart, in the Kingdom of Wurttemberg, German Empire, have invented certain newvand useful Improvements in Hydrocarbon Motors, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to hydrocarbon motors of the type in which a liquid hydrocarbon is sprayed into the air passing to the combustion chamber of the engine. In such engines in order to insure ignition of the mixture a preliminary heating of the parts is required.` In torpedo boats having hydrocarbon motors it is desirable to avoid the use of ignition tubes or an open flame, `and in submarine boats the use of ignition tubes or an open flame is absolutely impossible owing to the danger which would arise in view of the surrounding conditions.
The object of the present invention is .to provide improved means for effecting this preliminary heating while avoiding theuseL of either an ignition tube or an open'gfiame.
The invention will be more readily understood from the following description of the accompanying drawing which is a diagrammatic sectional view of an engine provided with means for warming up the engine previously to starting according to the present invention.
In the form illustrated a hydrocarbon supply pipe c opens into the induction pipe a leading to the inlet valve t' in theworking cylinder b and this hydrocarbon vsupply pipe is adapted to take the fuel from the main fuel holder d. In vthe pipe c there is arranged a vaporizer f through which the liquid fuel must pass on its way to the induction pipe a. On both sides of this vaporizer f there are provided cocks g in the vpipe e ordinaryspraying nozzle h and the indue tion valvez' with air as well as the cylinder b. The vaporizer then supplies petroleum or other hydrocarbon vapor through the pipe c by opening the lcock g which is arranged between the induction pipe a and the vapor- -izer f. The cock g, arranged between the vaporizer f and the holder d is in the meantime closed so as to' prevent any return of the vaporized oil into the holder d. After the combustion of the vaporized hydrocarbon has effected heating of the parts asdescribed, the hydrocarbon is led through the pipe and past the control device l to the nozzle h which opensinto the induction pipe a. The oil sprayed in ine particles through the nozzle k mixes With the air in the induct-ion pipe a and owing to the heat ofthe parts in the cylinder b the ignition of the mixture by the igniting device 79 is assured. Of course as soon as-the motor is properly started the cocks g g are both closed.
When applying a starting device of the kind described to multi-cylinder engines the pipe leading from the vaporizer f is branched off to the various cylinders.
I claim In combination with an internal combustion engine having a main hydrocarbon fuel supply to the mixing chamber of the engine; means for starting the engine and for maintaining a heated branch fuel supply under pressure capable of being supplied tothe mixing chamber by its own pressure whenever required to resta-rt the engine comprising a branch pipe from said main fuel supply,-means for heating said branch pipe so as to heat the fuel therein out of contact with. air, valve means whereby said pipe may be absolutely and simultaneously disconnected from said mixing chamber and main fuel supply so that fuel may be first vaporized under pressure and exclusion of air in said branch pipe and whereby said PAUL DAIMLER. Witnesses:
ROBERT UHLAND,
FRIDA KLAIBER.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for ve cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. 0.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US49924909A US1046988A (en) | 1909-05-29 | 1909-05-29 | Hydrocarbon-motor. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US49924909A US1046988A (en) | 1909-05-29 | 1909-05-29 | Hydrocarbon-motor. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1046988A true US1046988A (en) | 1912-12-10 |
Family
ID=3115261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US49924909A Expired - Lifetime US1046988A (en) | 1909-05-29 | 1909-05-29 | Hydrocarbon-motor. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1046988A (en) |
-
1909
- 1909-05-29 US US49924909A patent/US1046988A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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