US1037452A - Electrical apparatus for transmitting and receiving signals. - Google Patents

Description

3O-E37Qal5 SR v a xe 7 190379-452 ,4" 4 we ..f--- X A. T. DAWSON & G. T. BUGKHAM.

BLEG TLQIQAL APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING SIGNALS.

'1; APPLICATION FILED MAY 4. 1912.

Patented Sept. 3, 1912.

' .7. dz x I a I W Y F Dawson, 1' knight, and "GEORGE (THOMAS:

ARTHUR irnnvon DAWsoN Ann Getmfi'moms BUokiIh'M, or wnsrilrmsrnrtfiiofi 100K, ENGLAND, ASSIGNORS TO STICKERS LIMITED, or WESTMINSTER, E GLAN EIiEGTRIC AL APPARATUS-FOR:TRANSMITTTNG AND nnc'n rvrivs sreimts.

1H5, 1J1. ':)'f "To all whom it may concern:

-BUGKHA1\i, jboth subjects of the King 01f Grreat Britain, residing at Vickei's House,

. Broadway;Westminster, in the county of -London,'England, have invented certain inew and useful Improvements 1n or Beilating' to Electrical Apparatus for Transmitting and Receiving Signalspoffvvhich lithe. following is Specification, i

E- EThisinvention relatesto electrical appai atus for transmittingand receiving signals,j "and is more particularly intended for trans- I mitting gun: ranges from a'fixed 'positi'onto the gunsuu'lniapparatus (if-this kind it has ece'i'ving apparatus arranged "contiguous to been proposed ilOEllllDlOY at the receiving station two or'moreielectric motors of the ;.v ';.step by s'tep'.ty'pe (each of which 1s con- 'tr olled by: a switch at the transmitting-Sta tion),"the said niotors'being adapted'to operate counting devices to indicate the range interconnected in such a, manner ,that, at gall relative positions of the said switches the: 2 increments of' range can be transmitted to- L-th e' 'counting 'tlevice at the receiving stationf i inithe usual sequence-oi: in large increments: "of-range -independentlyof the small ones, 1-at the=wvillf=ofithe'rop'erator. The switches} iare'ipositivelyi interconnected in such a: man j ito which the sights are'to be set.

The chief object of thepresent invention is .to" provide improved apparatus wvhich :will' enable the "transmission and reception of signals to be "effected at a greater speed "and in" azinore eliab r ltofore.- 331E592 2" ).1; 41:, g According to this invention thesvvitches "at 'the transmitting stationare positively ner that the ratio of their movements is the same as'tlie desired 'ratio of the movements of it'h'e' mo't ors5" (means being provided Pvv'hereby the switch or switches controlling -can','whatever may 'be'the relative "ositio'ns' {or the saidswvitches, be'tlirown 011' of gear and rendered capable of being independently operated. :In' this manner by directly counting :ijevice or devices .of higher value,

vafllarge increment canj be' quickly' tra'nsrnit -ted "at; any inorn'ent without actuating the counting" idevlces' "of ower value s; ;step by I Specification of Letters Patent.) Patented Sept; 3, 4; App1ication filed May 4; 191 2. Seria1 No.695, 044.

igures '1' and 2 ar'sectio'nal views showle manner than here- 1 step; from the 'first range il'Be it 'lniovvn that We, ARTHUR :TREVDR increased range indication; Furthermore,

each Will have'less ork-to perform ac:-

tuating thefidrums. 31o ix l*' al if'" :xIn order that the inventlon Tmayaxbe clearly understood and readily 'carriedinto effect .We' will describe 4 the same-more fully with reference to the accompanying. drawings in' which i'ng one form of the apparatus aha-the re?- ceiving station and-Figs. 3' and f4; arefsim'i lar views of one form of 1the;apparatus at the transmitting stationujgiEi w 5 ;is (at a grannnatic z wew showing the 'f ectric'al con i' fne'ctions between the transmitting and ceivin-g apparatus? -1 {Fig w -:A represents the ca'slng the receiving apparatus shownin -Fi-gsl crements of twenty-fiveyards.-- The motor "Atis connected byappropriate gearingwith a sleeve a li'oosely, mounted on the shaft of.

@To this sleeve the thousands drmnm nisrigidly 7 connected, 1 the lens vof (thousands-drum ga fibei ng loosely mounted on; the said sleeve rflfild" being --dr1ven-by1tl1e drum *{a through suitable carry on vinechanismr The readot-the rece apparatus and B that ofthewtmnsmitfing apparatus.

Ini thflcon'structibnal =f' 13f ings of the counting drums, are viewed the example shown one 'contact -ring' b and three segmental contact-strips bra The contactrings and strips work in conjunction with "contacts, those appertainingto the :rings bxbeing connected to the source of supplyiand' t-he othersbeing connected to the itensli s tumsis, p eferablyegmdueted in inf l .switches requires to be in the ratio of forty to one. This gearing comprises a-' bevel wheel 6 mounted on the spindle b of the tens and hundreds switch .B which bevel wheel gears with a similar wheel b'* on a spindle B carrying a worm b that gears "with a worm wheel b connected to the thousands and tens "of thousands switchB through the intervention of a clutch device. This clutch device comprises in the example shown a disk B having a sleeve 6 which is rotatably mounted on the spindle b of the switch B and on the inner end of which the aforesaid worm wheel I) is rigidly mounted. The said spindle b is provided at its outer end with a disk B which bears against the outer surface of the disk B connected'to theworm wheel. The disk B is furnished'with a handle a 6? and with a spring plunger B which normally engages as shown with a hole 7) in the disk ,B". The

said plunger, which is arranged in the handle b serveswhen in its engaging position with the hole 6 to transmit the movement of the disk 21?, connected to the worm wheel 6 to the switch B (this worm wheel being driven through theaforesaid gearing,

from a'handle Zr" with which the tens and hundreds switch B is provided). When however the spring plungerB is moved out of operative engagement between the two "disks by moving the handle I) away from its disks Bi, the latter can be actuated by its handle to angularly displace the switch B independently of thetens and hundreds switch B" and without necessitating'the disconnection of the aforesaid bevel and worm. gearing. In this manner the motor A can be causedto actuate the thousands drum a 'in accordance with the amount of displace- -ment given to the switch so that increments of thousands of yards range can be quickly transmitted independently of the range that is transmitted by the switch B. The hole 6 in the disk B insures that the reengagement of the spring plunger B therewith shall take place only after the handle 79 of the tens and hundreds switch B has been actuated to cause the disk B to be angularly displaced to an extent corresponding to the "'displacenient'of the handle I) of the thous: ands and tens of thousands switch B in transmitting the ,large increment of ,range. a

desired. 4 .1.

i .3. In range transmittln'g and recelvlng The transmitting station is provided with Q s lnse nraai ...eslier.m i t leally d igiyen by notorsYYTA or mechanihandles 6 b of the switches B, B

We wish it to be understood that we do not desire to limit the invention to the herein described arrangement of counting drums, nor to the number of motors employed and the number of drums that each motor drives. For example instead of the drum of lowest value constituting the tens drum and being graduated in steps of twenty-five as in the example herein described, it may be graduated in units, and the'drum of highest value in thousands or in tens of'thousands. Inthe former case (i. e. where the drum. of highest value is graduated in thousands) there would be four drums, and when two motors are employed, each would drive twodrums; in the latter case (2'. e. where the drum of highest value is graduated in tens of thousands) there would be five drums, and one motor would drive the units, tens and hundreds and the other would drive the thou-. f sands and tens of thousands drums. 15.1 r c. I

IVhat we claim and desire to secureby Letters Patent of the United States is of switches atthe transmitting stat-ion and a plurality of motors at the receiving station, of means for electrically connecting each of the said switches to its correspondmg motor, means for positively lntercon- .inecting sald switches, and means for temporarily disconnecting said switches when fapparatus, the combination with a plurality of switches at the transmitting station and a plurality of motors at the receiving station,

of means for electrically connecting each of the said switches to its corresponding motor, means for positively interconnecting said switches and means for enabling any one of the switches to be operated independently of the other or others atany relative positions in the setting of said switches.

and receiving -l r l l L-In range transmitting and receiving apparatus,the combination with a plurality f.. sv satthe. tr n mi tin .etat 9 and I a plurality of motors at the receiving station, of means for electrically connecting each of the said switches to its corresponding motor, means for positively interconnecting said switches, and means for temporarily disconnecting said switches when desired.

. 5. In range transmitting and receiving apparatus the combination with a plurality of switches at the transmitting station, a plurality of step by step motors at the receiving station and a counting device operated by said step by step motors, of means for electrically connecting each of said switches to its corresponding step by step motor, worm gearing for interconnecting said switches, and means for temporarily disconnecting one of said switches at will.

6. In range transmitting and receiving apparatus, the combination with a plurality of switches for transmitting increments of ranges having different values, a plurality of step by step motors at the receiving station and a counting device operated by said step by step motors, of means for electrically eonnectingeach of said switches to its corv responding' step by step motor, worm gearing for interconnecting said switches, and means for temporarily disconnecting the switch or switches transmitting ranges of higher value from the other or others transmitting ranges of lower value.

7. In range transmitting and receiving apparatus, the combination with two switches at the transmitting station for transmitting increments of ranges having different values, two step by step motors at the receiving station, and a counting device operated by said step'by step motors, of means for electrically connecting each of said switches to its corresponding step by step motor, a handle on each of said switches,

a member I arranged contiguous to switch of higher value, gearing for connecting said member to the switch of lower 8. In range transmitting and receiving apparatus, the combination with two switches at the transmitting station for transmitting increments of ranges having different values, two step by step motors at the receiving station, and a counting device operated by said step by step motors, of means for electrically connecting each of said switches to its corresponding step by step motor, a handle on each of said switches, a disk arranged contiguous to the switch of higher value, gearing for connecting said disk to the switch of lower value, and a plunger for detachably connecting said disk to the handle of the switch of higher value.

9. In range transmitting and receiving apparatus, the combination with two switches at the transmitting station for transmitting increments of ranges having different values, two step by step motors at the receiving station anda counting device operated by' said motors, of means for electrically coIinect-in'geach of said switches to its corresponding step by step motor, a spindle of each of said switches, a handle on each spindle, a shaft, means for connecting said shaft to the spindle of the switch of lower value,.a worm on said shaft, a disk disposed contiguous to the switch of higher value, a worm wheel on said disk gearing with said worm, and a spring plunger on the handle of the switch of higher value for detachably connecting said handle to the disk.

In testimony whereof we aflix our signatures in presence of two witnesses.

ARTHUR TREVOR DAIVSON.

. GEORGE THOMAS BUCKHAM.

Witnesses: 5 WIWH NB "K i Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addlessing t he Commissioner of Patents. f

- Washington, D. C. a i

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