US1037247A

US1037247A - Sterilizing apparatus.

Info

Publication number: US1037247A
Application number: US70564312A
Authority: US
Inventors: Joseph Hauk Jr
Original assignee: TWENTIETH CENTURY MACHINERY Co Inc
Current assignee: TWENTIETH CENTURY MACHINERY COMPANY Inc; TWENTIETH CENTURY MACHINERY Co Inc
Priority date: 1912-06-24
Filing date: 1912-06-24
Publication date: 1912-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 1929-09-03

Description

LHAUK, JR. STERILIZING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 15, 1909. RENEWED JUNE 24, 1912.

gg'y gqy Y Patented Sept. 3, 1912-.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 1.,

witnesses iZM-M G Reine? $1 J. HAUK, JR.

STERILIZING APPARATUS.

APPLIOATION FILED FEBJS, 1909. RENEWED JUNE 24,1912. ggy ggm Patented S6131]. 3, 1912.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

I mum/m J; HAUK, JR. STERILIZING APPARATUS.

. APPLICATION FILED FEB. 15, 1909. REI TEWED JUNE 24, 1912.

1,@37,247. Paiented Sept. 3, 1912.

6 SEEETS-SEEET 3.

LV a l WITNESSES: I ,n INVENTOR BY M, 2 1 mw ATTORNEWL v Jx HAUK, R. STERILIZING APPARATUS. APPLICATION FILED PEBJ15, 190 9; RENEWED JUNE 24,,1912.

1,Q3?,24"Z, Patented Sept. 3, 1912.

. 5 SHEETSSHEET wihwoaeo VA 09 MM J HAUK, JR= STERILIZING APPARATUS, APPLICATION FILED FEB. 15, 1909: RENEWED JUNE 24, 1912.

l ,5Q37,2%?, Patented Sept. 3, 1912,

5 SHEETS-BEEET 5.

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$ 88 O OO O O OO O JOSEPH name 33., or ivrrnwaoiznnfwisconszn, essrouoa T rwrenrrmn cnnrua'r nacnrnsnr conranr, :ncoaroaarnn, or MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN.

S'EZEEELEZING APPARATUS.

earner.

Specification of Letters Eatent.

Patented t'zsepto 3, 1%3'12.

Application filed February 15, 1909, Serial No, #177,885. Renewed June 24, 1912. Serial No. 705,643.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JOSEPH HAUK, Jr, a citizen of the United States, residing at Milwaukee, county of Milwaukee, and State of 'lVisconsin, have invented new and useful Improvements in Sterilizing Apparatus, of

which the following is a specification.

My invention-relates to improvements in apparatus for sterilizing milk, beer, and other liquid foods and beverages, and it pertains more especially, among other things, to the means employed for automatically conveying a large number of crated bottles in which the liquid is stored successively through a plurality of separate compartments, which are respectively supplied with water of successively higher and lower temperatures whereby the bottles and their contents will be gradually heated from a comparatively low to a high temperature and such contents sterilized, when the bot.- tles are thereafter conveyed through the compartments in which the water is of successively lower temperature, whereby the liability of such bottles becoming broken by a too rapid change of temperature, is reduced to the minimum.

The construction of my invention is explained by reference to the accompanying drawing:, in which Figure 1 is a plan view thereof. Fig. 2 is a vertical section of the central portion of the apparatus. Fig. 3 is an end view, part broken away to show the interior. Fig. l is a detail, showing an enlarged end viewof the driving mechanism. Fig. 5 is a side view of the driving mechanism shown in Fig. l. Fig. 6 is side view; and Fig. 7 an end view of one of the crate support ing conveyors showing the track from which the conveyers are suspended and the device for moving such crates longitudinally of said tracks.

Like parts are identified by the same reference figures troughout the several views.

1 is a water tank, which is divided into a plurality of

stparate compartments

2, 3 and 4, by the transverse partitions 5 and 6 and the compartments and 4; arer'espectively divided by the central vertical par tition beneatl'i and above which the crates are carried in their annular course through the tank as more full hereinafter del n S scribed. Each of the

compartments

2, 6 and 4, are provided with two annular carrying collars 8, which collars are in turn revolubly supported from the stationary collars 9 through a plurality of intermediate anti-friction rollers 10, roller supporting shafts 11 and roller supporting brackets 12, while the several bottle crates 13 of the series are con nected with and temporarily suspended from said shafts 11, through the hangers 14, whereby it will be understood that when said collars 8 are revolved, all the crates in the annular series will be successively immersed beneath the water in the tank 1 and carried from thence back to the starting point above the longitudinal center of the tank.

It will be understood that the crate carrying collars, together with the operating mechanism, are revolved with an intermittent movement which is so timed that the crate carrying hangers arestopped as each one is successively brought to each starting point above the longitudinal center of the inclosing tank when each hanger of the series is supplied with a crate until all the hangers in such annular series has been thus supplied. It will be obvious that when all the hangers in the first series have been thus supplied, the first hanger will have completed its circuit in the first compartment, when the crate in such harger is moved forward from such compartment into the hanger of the next succeeding compartment and its place supplied. with another, and this step in the process is repeated until all the crates in the first annular series have been moved forward from the first compartment into the next succeeding compartment, and the process is again and continuously repeated until all the crates have passed through all the compartments of the tank. It will be understood that all the crates in being thus conveyed through the tank, will each successively pass in an annular course through each successive compartment and that when each compartment has been thus filled with crates, they will be successively withdrawn from the last compartment of the series as they have completed their annu lar course in such series and their places will be successively supplied with fresh crates from the exterior, 'lhe first compartment 2 of the ser being provided, as stated, with a vertical partition 7 and the sections are revolubly suspended at their respective ends from the movable collars 8, through the hangers l2 and shafts 11, whera by, when the crates are moved forward from one movable track section 15 to another, they over the intermediate stationary sections 16. The position of the stationary track 16" is such that the several sections 15 are successively brought into alinement with them as they reach the vertical above the longitudinal center of the tank. The G8- neva gear is provided with a plurality of concave bearing surfaces 64,-which as the pins 56 are brought out of contact with the slots 57, are adapted to bear against the con vex surface of the flange carried by the gear 21, whereby said Geneva gear is prevented from turning, while all that part or the convex surface 65 between the points 66 and 7 are passing beneathsuch concave surface (3d, and whereby such gear is retained in such position that the driving pins 56 will freely enter said slots 57, when said gear 22 has completed its annular movement,

While the mechanism for conveying the crates of bottled goods into and from the sterilizing tank and for carrying saidcrates in a circular course through each compar ment of said tank, each comprise several cooperating parts, for brevity of description, such conveyors are respectively hereinafter referred to in the claims as horizontal and revoluble conveyors. twill be understood that the conveyer track comprising said stationary and movable sections, extends longitudinally through the several compartments of said tank and from thence around its exterior, whereby the crate carrying hangers and crates are thereby conveyed in a continuous course through and then around one side of said tank. The endless conveyor chain heretofore referred to is suspended centrally beneath said track throughout its entire length in such a manner that the brackets 4 2connected with said chain, are adapted to engage the depending fin l1 connected with said crates, whereby when said chain EHOVQCL'lllE required movement will be communicated. from said chain to said crates and said crates moved forward through the several compartments of the tank as previously described.

Having thus described my invention, What I claim as new, and desire to sec .re by l ettcrs Patent, is-

1. In apparatus of the combination a size;

, des riocd of annular stationary crate supporting collars mounted in said tank, a pair of annular revoluble collars each provided with a plurality of roller bearings surrounding and supported from said stationary collars, a plurality of sets of crate carrying hangers pivot-ally suspended from said revoluble collars, means for conveying bottle crates from the exterior of said tank into position to be carried by said hangers, means for communicating an intermittent movement to said revoluble collars, and means for moving t ie crates ?from the hangers of said tank after they have completed their annular course therein;

2. in an apparatus of the described class, the combination of a sterilizing tank divided by transverse partitions into a plurality of compartments, a pair of annular stationary crate supporting collars mounted in each of said compartments, a pair of annular revolulole collars'provided with a plurality of roller bearings surrounding and supported from said stationary collars, a pin ality of sets of crate carrying hangers pivotally suspended from said revoluble collars, means for conveying bottle crates from the exterior of said tank into positionto be carried by said hangers, means for communicating an intermittent movement to said revolulole collars, means for moving the crates from the hangers in one compartment after they have completed their annular course therein'to the hangers of the next compartment, and means for moving the crates from the last compartment.

3. In an apparatus of the described class, the combination of a sterilizing tank divided by transverse partitions into a plurality of compartments,-a pair of annular stationary crate supporting collars mounted in each of said compartments, a pair of annular revoluble collars provided with a plurality of roller bearings surrounding and supported from said stationary collars, a plurality of sets of crate carrying hangers pivotally suspending form said revoluble collars, a mow able track section for each set of crate carrying hangers located within and carried by said annular revoluble collars, a stationary track section supported above the longitudinal center of the tank. in alinement with said movable track sections hetwee and upon each side of the several. compartments, means for communicating an intermittent movement to said revoluhlc collar and track sections carried thereby, and means for mov ing' said crate carrying hangers from said stationary to said movable track sections, when the latter are at rest l. In an apparatus of the described class, the combination of a sterilizing tank divided oy transverse partitions into a p urality of compartmen s a pair of annular st-ationar 7 Z l snppo-i collars mounted in ca .ii'ae; point, returniiugr upon the exteri r l .i'i'iovenientto said revoluhle eollar and trarh eeetions ea'rried therehyi. a hottle erate earried by tztil of said hangers. an endless eon veyer ehain extending longitudinally from one end to the other through the several eonipartinents and from thenee to the startsaid eenipartnienta. n ans tor eonnnunieating; an intermittent movement to said end lei-is rhain, and from said endless ehain to s 'd hottte rrates.

5 in an apparatus of the deserihed elass. the eoinhination of a sterilizing tank divided by transverse partitions into a plurality ot eoi'nparlinenta, a pair ot annular :-;t'atiouary erate supporting eollara inounted in eaeli ot said ("Ullllttll'tllltlllHi a pair ot' annular reroluhle L'Ulltll'ir', provided with a rlurality ot eollar hearings surrounding and aupported 'troni said stationary eollars, a turality ol' nets Oil: rrate earrying hangers ivotally suspeialed tron) said revoluhle ro tars, a inorahle trail: seetion 't'or eaeli set ol rrate rarryiug hangers lorated within and :arried by said annular revrduhle eollars. a stationary traekseetion supported ahove the longitudinat center of the tank in aliuenient with said niovahle traeh sections upon eaeh side ot the several (compartments, nieana 'l'or eonununie: ting an intermittent movement to said rei'oluhle eollar and traek sections earried thereby, a hottle erate. *arried hy aeh of said hangers, an' endless rhain extending; lougitudinatly from one end to the other through the save "at compartments and from theme to the starting point, returning upon the exterior of aaid eoinpartnieutst, means for eoiunnsnieating: an intermittent move-- tlltillt to said endteas ehain and means it'or alternatety (sonnet-ting; said chain to and reieaszino' it trout said er: tea as the latter are moved with said hangers from one ol said i i t track sections to the other through said earnpartnients.

6. in a pasteurizinf apparatus, the eon1- hinatiou o! a tank divided hy transverse pa rtilitlllb into a plurality of eonipartinents, annular stationarv collars: mounted in each ot said compartments, annular revoluhle eollers supported from and around said stationary eollars erate arrying hangers pi\' otall suspended itroin said reroluhle roltars, bottle erat earried hy said hangers, a tin connected with aeh ol said crates an endless eetiveyer ehain extending" longitudinally troin one end to the other through the ii-inpartnients of said tanla. a i'ilurality of tons rennet-tut with said ehain, said lugs" hein adaptei'h as said chain revolved, to en, t 2 said tins and move said crates and to he autoniatierlly disengaged from said tins as said erales are moved laterally hy said annular revoluhle eollars, and means l'or alternately moving and st'op 'iing said endless ehain and reroluhle ('ollars.

in a pasteurizin; apparatus. the eonihi-- nation oli a tank divided hy transverse partitions into a plurality of eonipartnients, annular stationarv eollnrs mounted in eaeh ol said eoinpartuients, annular revoluhle rollars supported lroni and around said stationary i-ollars. erate rarryine' hangers pivetally suspended t'roni said revoluhle eol lars, hottle er: tea earried h v said hangers, a tin eoaneeled with eaeh of said erates, an tlltllJSH eoi veyer ehain extending longitudinally t'roni one end to the other through the eonipartinents of said tank, a simportinu -hannel t'or said earrier ehain. a pluralitv ol aeta ol' lugs eonneeted at short intervals apart to said earrying rhain, ilt'll set eouipri ing two outwardly diverging nielnhers hetween whieh is a spare tor the reeeplion i it the tin rarried by \aeh of said erates, wherehy when said ehain is at rest, the tins ot said erates are raused hy the move ment ol' said revoluhle eollar, to enter such spare and he engaged by Said lugs, and when said eollar is at rest, said eratea Will he disengaged lroni's-aid lugs hy the :torward movement ol said ehain, all suhrstantialtv and tor the purpose speeitied.

in testimony whereot l atlix Ill signature in the preseuee ot' two \\iltllr-. t i