US1036953A - Soot-blower for boilers. - Google Patents

Soot-blower for boilers. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1036953A
US1036953A US69227312A US1912692273A US1036953A US 1036953 A US1036953 A US 1036953A US 69227312 A US69227312 A US 69227312A US 1912692273 A US1912692273 A US 1912692273A US 1036953 A US1036953 A US 1036953A
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United States
Prior art keywords
plate
joint
nozzle
opening
blower
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US69227312A
Inventor
August V Bayer
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BAYER STEAM SOOT BLOWER Co
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BAYER STEAM SOOT BLOWER Co
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Priority to US69227312A priority Critical patent/US1036953A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28GCLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G3/00Rotary appliances
    • F28G3/16Rotary appliances using jets of fluid for removing debris
    • F28G3/166Rotary appliances using jets of fluid for removing debris from external surfaces of heat exchange conduits

Definitions

  • Figure 1 is :1 side eleve-- tioi'l'ol :1 portion of ii' watei tube boiler and fume.
  • the side wall is provided with a recess or opening Uo'pposite the tubes, saixlopening being closed by a Well-plate P provided withletemlly elongated (usually cllip tiel) openings or'slots s (linilza-izdecl.by 3o beveled flange )5 ⁇ through which lmmloperoted blower nozzles are inserted when blo'win or cleaning the boiler'by the olcl lie-ml met 0d.
  • a Well-plate P provided withletemlly elongated (usually cllip tiel) openings or'slots s (linilza-izdecl.by 3o beveled flange )5 ⁇ through which lmmloperoted blower nozzles are inserted when blo'win or cleaning the boiler'by the olcl lie-ml met 0d.
  • these slots are utilized to eCoommodaSte-thesteam nozzlee 1' of a permanent installation, said m zzles terminoting in is ra wlieeds 2 opposite the spaces between thetubes T, for the'projection of the cleaning-Evil (steam es senile) by 'whioh tlie boiler is blown from time to time and the tubes-cleaned of accumulations of soot, cinders, ashes, aliriwand other foreign material.
  • the nozzles in practice have e. I definite range of oscillation acrossthe openings 3 in planes substantially parallel to the boiler times; so as to take inns lei'ge a section of the tubes as possible during the;blowiiig'opemtion.
  • the wall-plate P and through which the noz- 'zles 1 project, are more than suflicient to allow for the necessary oscillation or traverse imparted to the nozzles; and in the present especially while the boiler is being blown,
  • the plate I may be dispensed with, but as it is already builtin the walls of the majority of existing furnaces, it need not be disturbed.
  • the air-excluding member, flange or shield 'for the slot 8 is directly identified with the stationary member of the hollow swing joint.
  • the opening across which the nozzle is stated to, operate is to be'understood as the slot sf (or its equivalent) in the plate P (or its equivalent) through which the nozzle passes and which it traverses in its oscillations.
  • the 'flange 10 is herein identified with the peripheral walls of the outer joint casing 10, the ends, of the latter being closed by.
  • the plate is bent to conform to the contour of the wall-plate P and the converging walls of the outer portions of the window or opcningO. Refer- 'By then driving home Vithin this shield leading through said opening, and
  • nails may be driventhrough the outer flaring portions or Wings of the plate lnto the brick-work.

Description

A. V. BAYER. SOOT BLOWER FOR BOILERS. APPLICATION FILED APR. 22, 1912.
1,036,953,. I Patnted Au .27,191'2.- Y
2 SHEETS-SHEET l.
V// l///////J' I IQ. E- 9" 1 2 11-- T I WITNESSES.- 7/ INVENTOR. 6/4 a August V-Bayer- A TTORNEY.
v A. BAYER-.' SOQT BLQWER FOR BOILERS. APPLICATION FIILJED'APRQZ, 1912. 1,03 ,953, Patented Aug.27,1912
2 SHEETS-SHEET-2.
WITNESSES:
IN VEN TOR.
I I August V8ayek- A TTORNEY.
Pzlfll l liftl v. B.AYER-, oies'r. ouis, mssopo ess emon To BAYER STEAM e001 oe i-leoomemw, 0F s21. Loo s, Jl IISSOURI, A ooli-roeemfom 0 mresooiei,
. v eoom-ieiaoweie i o e eomxeee.
lull d mm it may co'ncem. lfiq it known that 1, AUGUST V. BAYER, a
d State of Missouri, have invented cerdea-i1, and exact description, ref- .ls e in the novel details of" constmiction more lolly set tel-fill 1h thespemficetmnand pointed ootin the claims.
' the In. thecli'ewings'. Figure 1 is :1 side eleve-- tioi'l'ol :1 portion of ii' watei tube boiler and fume.
"my 5 'verti 1 with ports biokeneway showing lf'l 3 is e'ho'rizontal section on e u eeg 'line"i-l- 3 ol'Fig. l; and Fig. i ole showing ineleiratlon the sectional e, of the outer platethrough which iio ales Qley.
"oiling opplicat oii for soot-blower at his, filed March 4, 1912 Serial Numeclvente es identifietl with said attachment,
i .1 plate 0; shield operating in eonjunc t' m "w o. the blower nozzle to cover up the o, l .ieiong through which such nozzle tiom 1'3 member of the" liollowjoint by which the nozzle 18 CllllGC l lo. .cleteil the lIlVQBntlOll may be descnbed as follows 2 earring to the drawings, F represents of; WRi-iEKFlLUbE': boilei" (the 'Bebcoekand l t ilooze) and Cl the inclined tul es entering; into the construction of the iweteis-t\ih,e section of the some. gels. Well understood in the ext "1 of the United States, residing at St.-
' useful lmprovementsin Sootfor Boilers. "of which the following" si me being heulfto' the accompanying d1":- v1ugs,:fo1"min e petthereof. "llVEIllllOll es relation to improve volition epplied thereto; Fig. 2 is a -llraneversc section on the line 2 -2 present invention is an improvement tlofilce lo'r n'n'n the Sub Qct-matter of 2 9'; and While contemplating the "several ok' 'jects and possessing the various oiprovement herein dispenses with the ashes, aiid 'othei accumulations; In sent invention such eir-excludmg' are directly irlentlliecl with the stziale furnace-well joffia wclklmown type pemaaeon r new lee-t. Pet-exited. Aug; 2 7, 1912, Application filed April 22, 1912. fieriol 92,273. i
the side wall is provided with a recess or opening Uo'pposite the tubes, saixlopening being closed by a Well-plate P provided withletemlly elongated (usually cllip tiel) openings or'slots s (linilza-izdecl.by 3o beveled flange )5} through which lmmloperoted blower nozzles are inserted when blo'win or cleaning the boiler'by the olcl lie-ml met 0d. En-the present case these slots are utilized to eCoommodaSte-thesteam nozzlee 1' of a permanent installation, said m zzles terminoting in is ra wlieeds 2 opposite the spaces between thetubes T, for the'projection of the cleaning-Evil (steam es senile) by 'whioh tlie boiler is blown from time to time and the tubes-cleaned of accumulations of soot, cinders, ashes, aliriwand other foreign material. The nozzles in practice have e. I definite range of oscillation acrossthe openings 3 in planes substantially parallel to the boiler times; so as to take inns lei'ge a section of the tubes as possible during the;blowiiig'opemtion.
Any means for imparting oscillation to the nozzles may be adopted, the mechanism shown not boom-herein claimed, constitutiog us it does llie subject-matter of a dire tmctr application It may However, be
briefly referred. to in orcler to explain least oneenode of actuating the nozzles.
Mounted cent-rally in i from". of the wallplate P we, lixed XISBI ,3 which is supplied withsteeni from the steem: feed-pipe 4. The pipe 4; preferably draws its steam supply from the shell or'cl'rum Soil l'llBllOllGI', the connections :oot being shown. "Mounted to one side of the riser e roclrei oer provoided with on operating hondl, tlie beilmvi igllistributell therco n'a series of leve-r arms 7 which are coupled through. the links 8 to'the lever r'ms Q'ofthe rotatable n'ien'lbez's i0 Gillie hollow sl ce-m jo i from which lead the nozzles l. The joints are mounted. at the inner ends of the el'ioi't tubes or branches 3.1 carried by the riser 3, through which. tubes "the steamjlows into the joints and thence into the "'i'ozzles l and spray-heel. The axes of rotation of the is, of the rotatable members '10) ill;
lee
the wall-plate P and through which the noz- 'zles 1 project, are more than suflicient to allow for the necessary oscillation or traverse imparted to the nozzles; and in the present especially while the boiler is being blown,
suchlair tending not only to chill th tubes,
but to condense the steam employed for cleaning purposes, In the present improvement this exclusion of atmospheric .air is f accomplished by the flange 1 0" fo1ming'an extension ofthe outer stationary member or casing 10 of the hollow joint (the member 10 constituting the inner rotatable member of said joint), said flange being inthe nature of an a min or shield and being bolted directly to the plate-l "or apron the nozzle has ample room to oscillate, and a sliding plate mounted on the 1102- zle across the slot, such as shown in any pendin application aforesaid is unnecessary; besides, the present improvement is much more ractical and eminently more desirable. T e flange (10") engaging the late 1? forms a tight joint therewith, and likewise a chamber a' forample-accommodationof the oscillating nozzle 1. In practice of course, the plate I may be dispensed with, but as it is already builtin the walls of the majority of existing furnaces, it need not be disturbed. In my present improve- .ment therefore, the air-excluding member, flange or shield 'for the slot 8 is directly identified with the stationary member of the hollow swing joint. In the claims, the opening across which the nozzle is stated to, operate, is to be'understood as the slot sf (or its equivalent) in the plate P (or its equivalent) through which the nozzle passes and which it traverses in its oscillations. The 'flange 10 is herein identified with the peripheral walls of the outer joint casing 10, the ends, of the latter being closed by.
the rotatable member 10. The details of the hollow joint in particular not here referred to are not claimed, forming as they do, the subject-matter of my pending application for'boiler-cleaners filed Dec. 1, 1911, Serial Number 663,350. z
No particulanmcthod of fastening the plate I is here claimed. The plate is bent to conform to the contour of the wall-plate P and the converging walls of the outer portions of the window or opcningO. Refer- 'By then driving home Vithin this shield leading through said opening, and
ring particularly .to Fig. 3, advantage is taken of the metal strips t identified with boiler-furnaces. By bending the sheet composing the plate 'P so as to engage the outer edges of the strips t, the spring of the metal of the sheet will sufiice to keep the plate-P the wall-plate P and present in existing wedged "between the strips. If necessary,
nails may be driventhrough the outer flaring portions or Wings of the plate lnto the brick-work. 'To better adjust the length of the plate I" to the heights of the openings O of different boiler furnaces, I prefer to firstv place a narrow section P', at the top of the opening 4), then lap the main section (fig. P over t e plate P, the adjustment as to height being permitted to be made by the recesses r inthe section P", the securing bolts'm carried by the main plate 'P traversing said recesses during the adjustment. the nuts on the bolts,
the, connection is readily made. Once the plate? as constituting a part of the furnace wall through which the blower nozzle plays.
- Having described my invention, what I claim is i 1; In combination with a boiler-furnace is in" position, it may be regarded wall provided with ,an opening, a hollow said wall, a blower nozzle the joint. and operating means on the joint stationary relatively to the nozzle for permanently covering said opening to prevent access of air to the boiler.
joint adjacent from 2. In'combination with a boiler-furnace wall provided with an opening, a hollow joint in front of said wall oppositethe openng, a blower nozzle oscillating about an axis in the joint and traversing said opening, and means on the joint stationary relatively to the nozzle for permanently covering said opening to revent influx of atmospheric air to the boi er. 7
3. 'In combination with a boiler-furnace wall provided with an" opening, a hollow joint in front of said wall opposite said opening, a blower nozzle oscillating about an axis in the joint and traversing said opening, and a formation on the joint stationary relatively to the nozzle secured to said wall r 5. In combination with a hoiler-furnace forming a chambered cover around the 0 enwall provided. with an opening, a hollow ing therein to exclude atmospheric air 'rom joint comprising an outer stationary casing the boiler, the chamber of the cover afiordand an inner rocker-member closing the ends ing ample play for the oscillations of the 15 5 of the casing, positioned in front of said nozzle.
opening, a nozzle connected to the rocker- In testimony whereof I afix my signature, member and operating through the casing in presence of two Witnesses. wall and projecting a cleaning fluid through AUGUST V. BAYER.
the opening'in the furnace-Wall, and a forlVitnesses:
1 mation on the peripheral Walls of the hollow EMIL STAREK,
joint casing engaglng the furnace Wall and Joe. A. MICHEL.
US69227312A 1912-04-22 1912-04-22 Soot-blower for boilers. Expired - Lifetime US1036953A (en)

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