US1034920A - Wage-registering apparatus for power-looms and textile machinery. - Google Patents

Description

S. MARSGHIK.

WAGE RBGISTERING APPARATUS PoR POWER Looms AND TEXTILE MACHINERY AFPLCATION YN iv MARA l'atemed Aug, 6j 1912.

S SHEETS 'SHEET 24 Witneyyes u if? ya? W UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

SAMUEL MARSCHIK, OF BRNN, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

WAGE-REGSTERING APPARATUS FOR POWER-LOOMS AND TEXTILE MACHINERY.

Application filed March 1, 1911.

To all whom ii may concern:

Be it known that I, SAMUEL Mansomxi, a subject of the Austro-l'lungarian Emperor, and resident of 37 Schmerlingstrasse, Briinn, Austriaellungary, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Tage- Registering Apparatus for Power-Looms ,and Textile Machinery, of which the following is a specication.

My invention relates to improvements in an apparatus for registering wages for mechanical looms and similar textile machines, and more precisely to an apparatus 'for registeringiV wages of the kind described in my specications Serial No, 455187 filed Sept. 30, 1008 and Serial Number 543387 filed February 11, 1910.

\Vith the known mechanism the successive interpolation of the unit disks for composing any required wage may lead to inaccuracies hy reason of the close disposition of the rear wheels which have to he shifted for a fraction of the division of their teeth.

Now the present invention has for its ohjectfto obviate the mistakes by the arrangementof a wages drum for each monetary division of the wage upon a common axis, and of driving` all such drums from the same shaft which performs a revolution for an appropriate part of the unit of work (for example 1000 wetts or 1 meter), said shaft carrying rrear wheels which for the purpose of successive engagement of the wage rate drums, have differently' placed teeth at uniform distances on the periphery for each monetary division. These wage rate drums are not only provided with teeth for the monetary divisions, lout they can4 also be driven ata rate correspondingto each of the latter. For example, when the Wage rate is divided into tenths and for 1000 wefts counts 13.5 cents the pay would he for said 1000 Wefts equal to 10-1-3 +05 cents. Reduced to units it will mean that 100 wel'ts cost 1 cent, 1000 Wefts 3 cents and 10000 wefts 5 cents in this example. For tenths of the wage rate, the corresponding drum must be driven at a ratio of 1:10000, for units at the rate of 1:1000 and for tenths 11100. Therefore, the transmission is the same for 1:10 while from here the transmission teeth of the gear wheels are transposed by 0:3 to each other so that the successive movement of the Wage rate drums takes place in a time interval ot' 3 wefts and the Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Aug. 6, 12.

serial No. 611,726.

collisions are thus effectually prevented. The present arrangement also provides a weft counter, or a meter counter, as wel]V as an automatic Zero-return device.

Various forms of construction of this invention areI shown in the accompanying drawings, in which l Fi gure 1 is a longitudinal section taken on the line A-A of Fig. 2, of one form. Fig. 2 is a crosssection on the lineB-B of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a cross-section on the line 'C-C otl Fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section taken on the line DD of Fig. 5, showing a modification. Fig. 5 is a cross-section on the line E E of Fig, 4. Fig. 6 is a crosssection on the line FMF of Fig. 1. Fig. 7 is a longitudinal section taken on the line G--G of Fig. S. Fig. 8 is a cross-section on the line HsH of Fig. 7.

Referring to Figs. 1 to 3, each monetary division of wage is marked in a \vage-rate drum mounted on a common shaft 'with the' other drums for units, tens and hundreds, which for 1000 we't'ts, or 1 meter, makes one revolution. The movement is transmitted from the units-drum, by means of gear wheels to the units-disk of the wages registering drum, from the tens-drum to the-tens` disk and from the hundreds-drum to the hundreds-disk of the wages registering drum. In this apparatus, the wheel 1 on shaft I is driven so that it makes one revolution for 10 weits, or for 0.1 meter where the Wage is reckoned per meter produced. By the wheels 2, 3, l1, pawl 5 attached to the latter wheel, and cam 0 of the intermediate wheel o; which is fast on the shaft I the latter is revolved once for every 100 wefts, or 1 meter. Upon the shaft I are wheels g/ and .e which are fixed in such a manner as to have the teeth ai, y, 2 displaced to each other hy 0.3 of the periphery. The comiectionoI the-wheels 4 and m through the intervention of the pawl 5 and cam G is such as to leave the counting mechanism unaffected for the backward. turning o1' the pattern cylinder, or the yarn beam, the c'iunting beingr restarted only'when the weaving has advanced to the same point where it was. In the present case, the withdrawal of the weft may be as much as a hundred or 1 meter. The

wheel a' causes the rotation of theV hundredsi drum Th of'the wage-rate drum through the intervention of the gear wheels 7 and 8, while y moves the tensdrum TZ through the intervention of gear wheels 9 and 10. und mores the units-drum Te through wherh- 11 :lnd 1Q, uniformly Vtor every 1000 wette or 10 llletels. From the hulnlredS-dl'nnl Tl* motion is transmitted to a slidzihle wheel t." upon the Shaft 1I which has :i fixed -wheel U2, while the tens-drum 'lf2 trrlnsn'lits.lnotion to il, slidzlole wheel V1 upon the Shaft ill which has :l fixed wheel V1, :ind the units;- druin T@ transmits motion to n. sliddile Wheel W71 upon the Shaft IV which has fixed wheel Vlg, und thence to the corr@ Spending wheels 10 ot the hundreds, tens and units parts of the wege registering drums e which hitter in connection with wheels 21. 20. 19. pflwl 18 and wheels 'ii'. .15, 14 and 13 effect the registration in. higher ytotals in the usuel manner. rEile dieplaeement of the wheels Ul, V1, 7, is obtained in any known n'nlnller. y

The apparatus Shown in Figs. 4 to (i is arranged so that the ultits-drnn'l revolves once for every 10000 wette or 10 llleters, the tens-drum once tor 1000 wette or 1 meter, und the llllndieclsclrllnl once for 100 wette or 0.1 meter. Vith this` slrlaingl'enient the` transmission wheelS on their se'liz'lrnte :stuitte uct `,'uceessively on the nnits-dlsk ot the wage registering drum. The wheel 22 makes one revolution Ator 10 Wette or 0.1 nleter and imparts rotation to the geur wheel 25 with its teeth a; through the intervention of the pzuvl und com 'tfh wheel 25 iS fixed to the shaft V11 and lnzl allows ot the withdrawal ot 1t) weils meter when required. On the #hatt Vil :ire also keyed trnnslnsgion wheeh 20 with inu terrnpted teeth 7/ :lod 2T with interrupted teeth ',tlle pinione 23 drive the units drum TC ot the ningei-rnte drln'n tor lt? wette or 1() meteri, the pinions Q5) drixc the teils4 drum T for 100V' wette or 1 meter :nifl the 'pinion 30 drive the hundred-vdman 'im to: 100 Wettev or' 1.1 meter hy one rmototon. The teeth .'i', jl/ und ure disllhlced hr 0.3 ot the circnnlterence with el'lrh other o that the successive motions, occur in leiutire periods of 3 etts or 0.4"' nletrif. Trullo mission to the wege reflint'elingr drinnel L), it ctlected through intermediate Silzittr; Viil, ll :1nd il. The .vllllefrute drinn@l '5^ 'l"" drive the sliflzlhle ,rlufeis; l '-*l ell rcrotve the disks with punis '1hr-e ponds driw n heels ft fixed to wheels S35i :nld :ao rotate the units-dist; et the woge-l'enistering drums; Z, the difsplufelnent toward the nllnr her disk ot the .next higher order heirlj etliected hy ineens ot' al, drive 2li) in the. mural manner. The dirltS 32 linaje euch :l toothed had; in engjlgeloent' with :i corroondinl' coupling t inw-sgml together ily :t @rit 37. lfor thel Hilfe ot `Ll'rezlter cleorofs ot'y drnn'irig only one nl these trlzlr-.nlitting fours l shown ln ling". ft.

.in the apparatus 'shown in the Figs. T und 5*., the nadert-ride drums ore driven in the mme munner inst described, but'v the transnlitl ing gezin; tor the Wage-registering drum are mounted on n. common shaft'. und :1ct throlygli the intervention ot' only one transmitting' niiet" upon the rmitsdisk ot the wageretfihtering drnnl. The :lpparutue is tin-ther provided with a wett Counter sind an :automatic zero-return deviee. The Wheel 40, whieh molles n, revolution for 10 wette or 0.1 meter. fixed to the wheel 41 and is tast on. the Shaft XH so that the letter also lll-.dies :i revolution ety the sulne time. On the shsitt X11 are txed wheels 41'( and 4G so urrong'ed that. the teeth :if ot the Wheel 41, the teeth y/ of the 'wheel lei und the teeth z ot the wheel 4G :iro set. relatively to eeeh other zit 0.3 ot the circumference and thus conse the Succesoive rotation ot' the wagesrcxte drums T9, Tm und Th to tolte place in timeflnpgs ot 3 wette or 0.03 meter. The d ruim T... TZ, Th nre driven by gears 42, 45 sind ti t pectively which are mounted on the shuitt XV. The Seid Wagesqzlte drums nel. through slidzlhle Wheels 18, 49 und 50 on the wheel 5&1 tart on the shaft XHI and engained with the toothed couplingy 52 under prewsure ot the :spring 5ft. The Wheel 5] rotates the wheel M und therewith the unitedisf ot the migre rehist'ering drum Z, the trziimn Lion on to the hie ler nulnher-disks heinll' eli .eted hf; the gen r 59 upon Shaft XV "tliig: 1) in thi, `x`l manner. The drive of the unito-dliun '1c serves :it the Same time. :is wett-counter. or nii-itenffolanter, 'tor which indium* the trejmiinitting geul' wheels ure renne t :d with number direte-s 45S one or more otl which ll he looeelff n'zounted on the nave` ot the drinn To tlfij". 7l. Upon the counter `dantt XIV lire i ed toothed Segments und f: moored czlln 57. lo.' menne of :i Crunk Voodle. not Shown, upptird to the Square end (3:5 ot the .'Qhiltt, coo receive :l complete revolution. the correct. storting' position being illnreddlj.' the spring' cziteh 03%. The toothed moments tt run geur with toothed ivheels .f3 whirh :ne fixed to the nnmhendisks ot' the no e registering' drunmA Z and with n ciw-nioterrore tor 10 tooth division@ have only '-l teeth. ythe counter Shaft XV is mirrieil hi n Voir otl lever@ 5S on the Shaft Htl." (not .diown in Fig. 7). (')ne ot these levers Curries on :ln :ilnl u pin 00 which pro-- jects into the Qroore 0l ot the com 57. The lutter ie se formed und eonneeted with the toothed See'lllent 56 that during' :l revolution ot the shntt XIV the Jfollowing sneeessive operations occur, viz: The intermediate geur :ti-9 is `dotted. the toothed segments 50 turn the whe-Kt 53 until the n'lutilntions thereo't' ennuient r

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