US1032938A - Delinting-machine. - Google Patents

Description

W. A. POLLOOK.

IZELINTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED MAY 9, 1911.

1,032,938. Patented July 16, 1912.

3 SHEETS-$113111 1.

Witnesses Attp rney's W. A. POLLOGK.

DELINTIN G MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 9, 1911.

1,032,938. Patented July 16, 1912.

3 SHEBTSS HEET 2.

I YIIIIII/I/II/ Witnesses Inventor Attorneys.

COLUMBIA PLANDGRAPH 60.. WASHINGTON, n. c.

W. A. POLLOCK.

DELINTING MAOHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 9, 1911. 1,032,938. Patented July 16, 1912.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

'ial aw Inventor,

Attorneys.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

\IVILLIAM A. IOLLOCK, OF NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA, ASSIGNOR TO AMERICAN DELINTING 00., OF TIE PLANT, MISSISSIPPI.

DELINTING-MACHINE.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, WILLIAM A. PoLLooK, a citizen of the United States, residing at Few Orleans, in the parish of Orleans and State of Louisiana, have invented a new and useful Delinting-Machine, of which the fol lowing is a specification.

This invention relates to delinting machines. v

One of the objects of the invention is to provide a plurality of converging abrading members so arranged that lint can be withdrawn through oneof said members, means being provided for forcing seed through the throat formed by said converging members, said throat opening into an enlarged chamber in which the seed is permitted to loosen up or expand, said chamber being also provided with abrading means.

'32. further object of the invention is to provide oppositely acting pressing elements for the seed, and means for abrading the seed between said pressing elements.

A further object of the invention is to provide a series of alternating stationary abrasive surfaces and perforated lint outlet plates, combined with a rotating shaft, carrying means at one end for forcing the seed through the machine, and a series of various or graduated sizes of abrasive wheels arried by the shaft and opposed to the stationary surfaces.

A further object of the invent-ion is to mount upon the rotating shaft a series of agitators so disposed throughout the length of the said shaft, as to agitate the seeds and lint to be removed therefrom so that the abrasive surfaces can act thoroughly thereon.

A still further object of the invention is the provision of a delinting machine provided with alternately disposed stationary circular abrasive surfaces and perforated lint outlet plates or rings, combined with inlet pipes for air disposed with relation to each plate or ring and between the abrasive surfaces and with a main exhaust fan to carry the lint sucked through the perfo rated rings away from the machine.

.Vith the foregoing and other objects in view which will appear as the description proceeds, the invention resides in the combination and arrangement of parts and in the details of construction hereinafter described and claimed, it being understood that changes in the precise embodiment of Specification of'Letters Patent.

Application filed. May 9, 191 1.

Patented July 1c, 1912.

Serial No. 626,000.

the invention herein disclosed can be madewithin the scope of what is claimed without departing from the spirit of the invention. I In the drawings :Figure 1 is a longitudinal central sectional view of the complete machine. Fig. 2 is a section taken on line XX of Fig. 1 looking in the direction of the arrows. Fig. 3 is a vertical section taken on line Y-Y of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a view on a larger scale of the seed outlet end of the machine,- with a portion of the machine casing broken away to show the perforated rings and abrasive surface carrying rings. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of one of the stationary abrasive surface carrying rings. Fig. 6 is a detail section through the said ring and abrasive surface. Fig. 7 is a detail view of the seed outlet gate or valve.

Referring to the drawings, the numeral 1 designates the standards or supports for the main cylinder or drum 2 of the machine, whose heads?) and 3, are held tightly upon the ends thereof by means of the tie rods 5.

Mounted within the cylinder and provid ing an annular space therearound, are the alternately disposed stationary rings 6 and perforated lint outlet bands or rings 7, the said rings 6, being provided with the oppositely disposed hooked lugs 6, the lower slotted lug 6 and the parallel. guide strips 4; The lugs are adapted for engagement with the tie rods to be held thereby within the cylinder.

Carried between the flanges 6" of each ring 6, is a ring 8, made of an abrasive material and preferably of carborundum, the inner or seed engaging surface being rounded as at 8.

Journaled in the bearings 9 in each head of the machine, is a shaft 10, which has mounted thereon and rotatable therewith within the faces of the abrasive rings 8, a

series of similar diametered abrasive disks 14, the series nearest the inlet end of the machine being provided with the propeller 12, having the angular blades 13, which receive the seeds to be delinted, and propel or force them through the machine toward the head 3'. The seed to be delinted are fed throughthe spout 17, and fall upon the pro peller 12, and'as the shaft rotates are forced along between the rotating abrasive disks 14, and the stationary rings 8, where such lint that is freed, may be sucked through the perforated plates 7 into the space about the rings 6 and 7, within the drum 2, and out through the spout 19, mounted in the Wall of the drum 2, said spout- 19 being controlled by an exhaust fan, not shown, the seed passing on and finally out of the spout 20. In the further travel of the seed, they encounter the agitator 15, provided with a series of detachable blades 15, having the recesses (z, in their ends so that the seeds will not be crushed or mashed as the said blades rotate in close proximity to the surfaces 8 of the rings 8. On the shaft 10, just beyond the agitator 15, is a series of graduated ab 'asive disks 1%, acting with the surrounding cylinder to form gradually reduced spaced chambers, the smallest disk being of ap proximately the diameter of disks 1%, while the largest one is of a diameter that causes the seeds and lint forced or propelled toward it, to be crowded by its periphery in escaping through the reduced outlet thus formed, the propellers 12 and 12, and the series of abrasive disks B, C, l) and E, repeating this operation until the lint is completely rcmoved from the seed and the delinted or cleaned seed are delivered to the screening valve or pivoted gate 21, at the outlet mouth of the seed'outlet spout 20, at the opposite end of the machine from the inlet 17. At this end of the shaft 10, is mounted a reversing propeller, which assists in packing the seed and lint in a roll within the machine, as it works in opposition to the pro pellers l2, l2, and 12 while the agitators 15, 15" and lo", thoroughly agitate the roll of seed, and lint so that the abrasive surfaces will. act thereon and thoroughly delint and clean the seed before they are permitted to leave the machine through the outlet spent 20, in the worm conveyer 22, to be carried to the grinders and presses.

In order to insure the pro-per removal of the lint as it is rubbed from the seed by the abrasive elements at various points in the machine, the air inlet spouts 18 which are rectangular in cross section, have their ends seated within the parallel guide strips 4, of opposing faces of rings 6, and their mouths in direct contact with the outer faces of the perforated rings 7, at such point. In this way, air is admitted to the machine through the spouts 18 throughout the length thereof, and any lint drawn by the suction fan, not shown, through the perforations of the respective plates or rings 7, will enter the space surrounding the rings 6 and 7, and the spout or flue 19, to be carried away from the machine.

It will be noted that the opposed means for imparting axial impulse to the seed within the chamber, that is the wheel 12, 12, or 12", and the wheel 16, are in reality opposed means imparting a differential. axial impulse to the seed in the chamber of the machine. This action is due to the action of the seed propellers 12, 12 and 12, being slightly greater than the opposed action of the wheel 16; thus slightly compressing the seed during the abrading thereof, but permitting the propulsion thereof toward and against the action of the wheel 16.

The capacity of the machine is regulated entirely by the size of the abrasive disks and rings, and by the various numbers of series thereof mounted upon the shaft and within the cylinder, the main feature being the provision of the graduated series of disks combined with propelling means to propel the seeds to be delinted into abrasive contact with the disks and rings, the graduated series permitting a better crowding thereof within the machine between the disks and rings, and providing a means whereby the lint is removed at various points through the rubbing operation.

By providing the agitators at predetermined places along the shaft and within the rings 6 and 7, the rolled or matted seeds are agitated so that too great matting or crowd ing is prevented, and the operatimi of looscn ing the lint and cleaning the seed is accelerated.

It will be obvious from the foregoing description, taken in connection with the draw ing, that the graduated abrading rings H, in connection with the abradmg rings 8, produce converging abrading surfaces, which in effect constitute an abrading throat. It is also obvious that the annular spaces surrounding the series of abrading disks B and D constitute expansion chambers in which the seed, forced through the converging abrading surfaces, permitted to loosen or expand, so as to prevent matting of the seed. It will also be obvious that the propellers 13,12 and 12 on the one hand and the propeller 16 on the other hand, constitute oppositely acting pressing elements be tween which are located the alu-a ding means.

It is evident that this machine can be used for hulling other seed, that carry no lint, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the fiber and hulls removed from the seed being sucked through the outlet flue, while the seed are discharged through the seed discharge spent 20.

lVhat is claimed is 1. A delintin apparatus having opposed and converging means for choking and abrading the seed, means for forcing the seed through the choking and aln-ading means. means for abruptly releasing the seed from the choking action, and means for continuously withdrawing the lint.

2. A delinting apparatus liaving rality of opposed and converging means for choking and abrading the seed, a plurality of means for abruptly releasing the seed from the choking and abrading action,

a pluand means for continuously withdrawing the lint.

3. In a machine of the character described, the combination of an outer cylinder, a series of alternately disposed abrasive rings and perforated rings surrounded thereby and providing an annular space, a suction outlet in communication with said cylinder, a series of suction inlets one to each perforated ring, and a rotating abrasive member disposed within the abrasive rings to co-act therewith to clean the seed.

a. In a machine of the character described, the combination of an outer cylinder, a series of alternately disposed abrasive rings and perforated rings mounted therein and providing a space therearound, a suction flue in communication with said space for conveying away from the cylinder the re moved fiber, a series of inlet fines for air, one to each perforated ring, a shaft rotatably mounted in the cylinder, a propeller mounted at the feed end of the machine upon said shaft, and a series of graduated abrasive disks mounted and rotatable with the shaft.

In a machine of the character described, the combination of an outer cylinder, a series of alternately disposed abrasive rings and perforated rings stationarily mounted within the cylinder and providing an annular space, an outlet flue for said space, a series of air inlet fiues, one to each perforated ring, a shaft journaled in the ends of the cylinder, a propeller carried thereby, a series of abrasive disks mounted upon the shaft, and an agitator mounted upon the shaft intermediate of the disks.

6. In a machine of the character described, the combination with surrounding stationary abrasive rings, of a rotating shaft, a series of similar diametered abrasive disks carried thereby, a propeller at one end thereof, an agitator at the other end of said series of disks, and a graduated series of disks on the shaft at the other side of the agitator.

7. In a machine of the character described, the combination with an outer stationary shell having spaced abrasive rings disposed on the inner face thereof in parallel planes, a rotating body inside the shell and coacting with the rings, said body having a series of graduated abrasive surfaces opposed to the abrasive rings to provide a chamber with a gradually reduced annular outlet, and means for propelling seed to be cleaned toward the larger graduated surfaces and the annular outlet.

8. In a machine of the character described, the combination with a surrounding series of abrasive rings of the same diameter, to provide a chamber having an equally diametered outer wall and a rotating body having a plurality of graduated series of abrasive surfaces disposed to coact wlth the sald rings and provide a chamber w1th an enlarged lnlet and gradually reduced annular outlet.

9. In a machine of the character described, the combination of an outer cylinder, a series of stationary abrasive surfaces disposed therein, to form an outer equally diametered wall to the seed confining chamber of the machine, a rotatably mounted body having a plurality of series of abrasive surfaces disposed to co-act with the stationary surfaces to abrade the'fiber, said abrasive surfaces of the rotatable body in creasing in diameter from the inlet to the outlet to provide a seed confining chamber with an enlarged inlet and gradually reduced annular outlet, and means for propelling the seeds and compressing them within the chamber during the abrading operation.

10. In a machine of the character described, the combination of an outer casing, a series of stationary abrasive surfaces mounted therein, a shaft rotatably mounted within the said surfaces, a series of abrasive surfaces carried by and rotatable with the shaft and adapted to co-act therewith, a propeller at each end of the shaft adapted to rotate therewith but act upon the seed within the machine to compress them during the abrading operation, and agitators for loosening the roll formed by sald propellers.

11.111 a machine of the character described the combination of an outer casing, a series of stationary abrasive surfaces mounted therein, a shaft rotatably mounted within the said surfaces, a plurality of series of graduated abrasive rings mounted upon and rotatable with the shaft, a propeller mounted upon the shaft at one end thereof with the casing,'and another propeller mounted upon the shaft at the other end, both of said propellers rotating in the same direction but operating upon the material within the abrasive surfaces of the machine to crowd'the material therein.

12. In a machine ofthe character described, the combination of an outer casing, a series of stationary abrasive rings mounted therein, a shaft, a plurality of series of graduated abrasive rings mounted thereon to co-act with the stationary rings, a propeller mounted at one end of the shaft to feed the material between the rings, means to agitate the material between the rings, and another propeller mounted upon the shaft at the other end of the rings, to act inan opposite direction upon the material.

13. In a machine of the character described, the combination of an outer casing, a scouring shell disposed within said casing and provided with a series of abrasive elements spaced apart, a perforated ring in each space between the elements and formries of receptacle iii ing communication with. the vacant portion of the casing about the shell, a shaft, a propeller mounted upon saidv shaft at the feed end of the machine, and a series of graduated abrasive elements carried by the shaft and forming a substantially truncated conical body with its base disposed. away flOi'Il the propeller.

14.111 a machine of the character described, the combination of an outer casing, a scouring shell disposed therein and pro- '\'iding an annular space within the casing and about the shell, said shell having a se- 's spaced apart by air inlet and outlet rings, a portion of each ring being in communication with the outside air and remainder thereof being in eommunication with the annular space of the casing, a suction fine in communication with the annular space, ashaft journaled in the ends of the casing, abrasive disks ada 'ited to coact.

with the abrasive rings and carried by the shaft, a n'opelling means carried. by the shaft, and an agitating means also carried by the shaft.

15. In. a machine of the character described, the (01 nation of an outer casing, a scouring shell disposed therein and proriding an annular s nce within the casing, a series of receptacle rings and alternately dispo Kl perforated l'lljt conveying rings forming said scouring shell, said receptacle rino's carrying each an abrasive element, an air inlet operahly connecting a portion of each. libelcoi'ireying ring with the atmos phere, a suction fine in communication with the annular space of the casing, a shaft rotatably mounted longitudinally and cen trally of the casing, abrasive disks carried thereby to co-act with the abrasive rings, a propelling means mounted upon the shaft, and an agitating means also mounted upon the shaft.

16. in a machine of the character described, the combination of an outer casing cylindrical. in form. and having closed ends, a scouring shell composed of alternately disposed abrasive elements and air inlet and outlet means, tie-rods for locking the scouring shell to the ends of the casing and holding the shell to provide an annular space within the casing, a material chute in communication with the interior of the shell, a seed outlet at the opposite end and in com munication with said shell, rotatably mounted abrasive elements mounted to co-act with the. abrasive elements of the shell, and a fiber outlet and suction flue in communication with the annular space of the casing.

17. In a machine of the character described, the combination of an outer casing, 21 series of supporting rods arranged longitudinally of the easin a scouring shell held in place by such rods, and comprising a series of circular holders arranged in spaced relation, an abrasive ring removably fitting in each holder, a perforated air inlet and outlet ring mounted in the space between said holders, and an agitator arranged in side of the scouring shell.

18. In a machine of the character de scribed, the combination of a scouring shell having a series of longitudinally-alined abrasive rings arranged side by side, a shaft, a series of abrasive disks carried thereby to co-act with the rings of the shell, a propeller mounted at one end of the shaft, and an agitator interposed intermediate of the series of disks.

19. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a scouring shell. having a series of longitudinally-alined abrasive rings and alternately disposed air inlet and outlet rings, a shaft rotatably mounted centrally and longitudinally of the shell, a series of abrasive disks mounted upon the shaft, a seed propeller mounted at the feed end of the shell upon the shaft, an agitator mounted upon the shaft within the series of disks, and another propeller acting in an opposite direction to the other propeller also mounted upon the shaft at the other end thereof.

20. ln a machine of the character described, the combination of an outer casing, a scouring shell mounted stationarily therein and PIOVlCllIlQ' an annular space therearound within the casing, said shell having a plu rality of alternately disposed abrasive elements and air inlet and outlet rings, a shaft disposed centrally and longitudinally of the shell, a seed chute in communication with one end of the shell. a discharge spout at the other end thereof, a propeller mounted upon the shaft at the feed end to propel the seeds toward the other end, another propeller mounted upon the shaft at the discharge end to propel the seed toward the first propeller and a series of abrasive ele ments mounted upon the shaft between the propellers.

21. In a machine of the character de- .-cribed, the coml ination of an outer casing, an outlet suction flue connected therewith, a scouring shell disposed in a stationary position within the casing and providing an annular space within the casing, said shell comprising a plurality of alternately disposed aln'asive rings and perforated air inlet and air-andfiher outer rings, said. rings being in communication at one point with the atmosphere and forming communication with the annular space of the casin g and the interior of the shell at the other portion thereof, a shaft rotatably mounted within the shell, a. seed chute entering one end of the shell, a propeller mounted upon the shaft at the chute end thereof, a discharge outlet for the seed at the other end of the shell, another propeller mounted at the discharge end of the shaft, said propellers acting upon the seeds to pack them within the shell, abrasive rings carried by the shaft between the propellers, and agitators to loosen the packed seeds mounted upon the shaft at predetermined intervals between the disks.

2 In a delintingmachine having means for continuously withdrawing the lint, twoconcentric scouring shells, one of said shells being movable with relation to the other, the abrasive surfaces of the shells providing a chamber of gradually diminuted and stepped space terminating in an annular outlet, and a seed propelling means mounted at the inlet of the chamber.

23. In a delinting machine having means for continuously withdrawing the lint, two concentric scouring shells, one of said shells being movable with relation to the other, the abrasive surfaces of the shells providing a chamber of gradually diminuted and stepped space terminating in an annular outlet, a seed propelling means mounted at the inlet of'the chamber, and an oppositely acting seed packing means near the outlet of the chamber.

24:. A delinting machine having two con centric scouring shells, one of said shells being movable with relation to the other, the abrasive surfaces'of the shells providing a chamber of gradually diminuted and stepped space terminating in an annular outlet, and opposed means for imparting axial impulse to the contents of said chamber.

25. A delinting machine having means for continuously withdrawing the lint, two concentric scouring shells shaped to form a plurality of seed containing chambers, each of gradually diminuted and stepped space terminating in a reduced annular outlet disposed to discharge into the enlarged portion of the adjoining chamber, and opposed means for imparting axial impulse to the contents through said chambers.

26. A delinting machine having two concentric scouring'shells, one being movable with relation to the other, the abrasive surfaces of the shells providing a seed containing chamber of gradually diminuted space and terminating in an annular outlet, the outer wall of said chamber having ribs lying on the surface thereof and in parallel planes, and means located near the inlet and outlet, respectively, of the chamber for packing the seed within the chamber.

27. A delinting machine having two scouring members, said members being movable with relation to each other, the opposed surfaces of the members being successive space and diminuting and abrasive surfaces and providing a plurality of chambers of gradually diminuted space, each terminating in an annular outlet, and opposed means for imparting a difierential axial impulse to the contents of the chambers.

28. A delinting machine having two scouring members, said members being movable each chamber beyond the propelling means,

and a seed packing means disposed at the outlet of the last chamber.

29. A delinting machine having two scouring members, said members being movable with relation to each other, the opposed surfaces of the members being abrasive surfaces and providing a plurality of communicating chambers, each of gradually diminuted space from the inlet toward the outletthereof, the reduced outlet of one chamber discharging into the enlarged portion of the adjoining chamber, a plurality of seed propelling wheels one in each chamber to impartaxial impulse to the seed in its chamber, and a seed compressing wheel mounted near the outlet of the final chamber and operating differentially in opposition to all of said propelling wheels.

80. A delinting machine having two concentric abrasive members, one of said members being movable with relation to the other, the abrading surfaces of the members providing a plurality of chambers, each of gradually diminuted space, and in communication in successive seed compressing and abrading action, each of said chambers terminating in an annular outlet, and an outer surrounding lint receiving cylinder in communication with the chambers throughout their lengths.

31. A delinting machine, having two concentric scourin shells, one of said shells being movable with relation to the other, and a plurality of air inlets to the chamber between the shells disposed in communication therewith at spaced points throughout the length of the shells.

32. A delinting machine, having two concentric scouring shells, one of said shells being movable with relation to the other, a plurality of air inlets to the chambers between the shells disposed in communication therewith at spaced points throughout the length of the shells, and opposed means for imparting a differential axial impulse to the contents of the chamber.-

33. A delinting machine, having two eoncentric scouring shells, both of said shells being provided with opposed abrasive surfaces, one of said shells being movable with relation to the other, the abrasive surfaces of the shells providing a cylinder of grad-.

ually diminished space from its inlet toward its outlet, a seed propelling means mounted at the inlet of the chamber, and

movable with the movable scouring shell, a I

lint receiving cylinder surrounding the scouring shells and in communication throughout its length with said chamber, and a series of air inlet spouts disposed through the cylinder and in communication with the chamber of the scouring shells and the outside air.

34. A delinting machine, having two concentric scouring shells, both of said scouring shells being provided with opposed abrasive surfaces, one of said shells being movable with relation to the other, the abrasive surfaces of the shells providing a chamber of gradually diminished space from its inlet toward its outlet, the outer concentric shell being in communication at various points throughout its length with the outside air, and a lint receiving cylinder incasing said shells and in communication throughout with the chamber formed by said shells.

35. A delinting machine, having two concentric scouring shells, both of said shells being provided with opposed abrasive surfaces, one of said shells being movable with relation to the other, the abrasive surfaces of the shells providing a chamber ofgradually diminished space from its inlet toward its outlet, the outer concentric shell being in communication at various points throughout its length with the outside air, a lint receiving cylinder incasing said shells and in communication throughout with the chamber formed by said shells, a seed propelling means mounted at the inlet of the chamber and movable with the movable shell, and an oppositely acting and disposed seed packing means near the outlet of the chamber and carried by the movable shell.

36. A delinting apparatus having opposed and converging means for choking and abrading the seed, means for propelling the seed through the choking and abrading means, means for releasing the seed from the choking action, and means for continuously withdrawing the lint.

37. A delinting apparatus having concentrically arranged, opposed converging abrading surfaces movable relatively'to each other and terminating in a throat and an expansion chamber, means for positively forcing the seed between said converging abrading surfaces and through said throat into said expansion chamber, and means for continuously withdrawing the lint.

88. A delinting apparatus comprising opposed, relatively movable, converging abrading surfaces forming a throat, and oppositely acting pressing means disposed on opposite sides of said throat.

39. A delinting apparatus comprising relatively movable, converging and opposed abradin g surfaces forming a throat provided with an exit, an expansion chamber in comn'iunication with. said exit, oppositely acting pressing elements on opposite sides of said throat, and means for continuously Withdrawing the lint.

40. A delinting apparatus having means for choking, abrading and releasing the seed, and oppositely acting pressing elements located on opposite sides of the choking, abrading and releasing means.

41. A delint-ing apparatus having means for choking, abrading and releasing the seed, and oppositely acting difl'erential pressing means for the seed located on opposite sides of the said choking, abrading and releasing means.

a2. A delinting apparatus having oppositely acting pressing elements, and means for successively choking and releasing, and at the same time abrading, the seed, said choking, releasing and abrading means being located between said pressing elements.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own, I have hereto affixed my signature in the presence of two witnesses.

WILLIAM A. POLLOCK.

Witnesses Emsn P. Moons, OLIVE Anion POLLOGK.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C.

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