US1027935A

US1027935A - Machine for making building-stones.

Info

Publication number: US1027935A
Application number: US65574811A
Authority: US
Inventors: William A Todd
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1911-10-20
Filing date: 1911-10-20
Publication date: 1912-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 1929-05-28

Description

W. A. TODD. MACHINE NoN MAKING BU'NLDING STONES. APPLICATION FILED AUG.5,1910. RBNEWED OCT.20,1911. pggg@ Patented. May 28, 1912.

3 SHEETS-SHEET l.

WOMENS *i W. A. TODD. MACHINE FOB. MAKING BUILDING STGIES. APPLICATION FILED AUG. 5, 1910. RENEWED 00T. 20, 1911. ggwgwggg @mmm f im.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

m Fi.

W. TOBD. MACHINE FOR MAKING BUILDING STONES. APPLIUATION FILED AUG. 5, 1910. R'ENEWBD 001.20, 1911.

Patented Maj l28, 1912.

3 SHEETS-SHEET By n may ATTORNEYS' a similar View .Building-Stones', of

SATE@ 'lil WLLIAM AJTODD, 0F POINT PLEASANT, NEVI' JERSEY.

MACHINE ron Maxine BUILDING-STONES;

rear faces to resemble natural` stone build-.

ing blocks,.and a house break of the building or house. v

For the purpose mentioned, use is made of: a series oi' pressure 4devices encircling .the block, and exerting when used in a building or alongl the said line laees in a natural broken condition. l

A `piiictioal embodiment of the invention represented 'in thev accompanying drawings forming a part of this speeicati'on, in which similar characters of reference lnidicate corresponding parts in all the views.

Figure l is a plan view of the machine;

Fig. 2 is a sectional side elevation of the saine on the line,2,'2 of Fig. l; Fig. Bris of the same on the line 3 3 of Fig. l; Fig. 4 is a planview of one ofthe plates, its slide and the means for moving the same; Fig'. 5 is a plan View of a set of plates for severing a `block into stones having angular sides; Fig. 6 is a` like View of a `set of plates for severing a square 4block into square stones; Fig. 7' is a similar view of a setof plates'for severing a triangular block into triangularly shaped stones; and

`Fig. 8 is a plan Vview offene of the half-nuts and the parts associated therewith.

A suitably constructed frame A is providedWitli-a-central opening B for the pasof a block C made of concrete, cement or other plastic material', the block being operated upon before it is'coinpletely set or in dried condition. The block is suspended by clamps D .from a. cross head E forming part of a -iloloclccarrier and feeder El for vuit-erinittently lowering 'the' block so that the saine can be severed into stones C", as

indicated in Fig 2, and as hereinafter more fully described. A series of pressure plates Specification of Letters Eatent. 191e, serial No. 575,710. Renewed october the inonotony of the faade' 'the block C is plainly indicated in the drawings; yEach of simultaneously inward pressure on the block surface on a-'line` around the said surface, to sever the block and leave the severed G, engaged l got an open rametsee Fig. 4), into which `extends a cam J secured or formed cu red `a pinion YJ2 'K, 4mounted to tu .to a shaft L, journaled .by a belt L3 'each plate'F, its slide llatented May 28, tt 2,. 2o, 191i. serial No. 655,748.

F are adapted to engage the block C with their pressuieedges, so as to ,completely enclrcle the block C. On moving the plates l? inward the pressure edges exert an .in-

ward pressure onw the block G along a line surroundingr the block C, -until the stone vC is severed 'from lthe block Gand drops ofl,

Athe severed faces of the stone and block appearing in a condition as if naturally 'broken (see Fig. 2).

The plates'lP at their pressure edges range in the saine plane,

from the center ot the opening B, in which cent-rally suspended, as

the slides G is provided Witha guideway by a bearing I in the .forni onaa. vertically-extending shaft J, .journaled in suitable hearings on the arranged on the inain. trame gconcentri- `cally with the opening B, and the said gear wheel K is in mesh with a pinion Lattached in the main frame a pulley L connected with other machinery for iinparting a continuous rotary motion to the shaft L. Now when the machine is running and the shaft L is rotated, then a rotary motion is .given by thepinioii L to the gear Wheel K, which iii turn rotates the several piiiions J2, thus turning the cams J A, and provided With main frame A. @n the upper end ot each cam shaft J is sein mesh with a gear Wheel, rn in suitable hearings A and the plates are bolted or otherwise secured to slides G, mounted `jtoslide lin suitable guideways H, arranged on the main frame A, the said slides G and their plates F moving readily toward and and thereby moving. the slides G simultane- I Ioli-sly. in direction in which the shaft L is turned.

vThus the several plates l5`--ai'e sini'ultaiie; 4ously advanced to engage their pressure edges with the sides of the block C, to sever a stone C from the said block, as before inentioned, and shown in Fig. 2. 4.

In order to permit accurate setting of adjustable in its guidevvay H, and for this with gear 'Wheels N 'ard or' outward,v according to the G 4is independently l other, one of the gear wheels having a handle N2, adapted to be taken hold of b v the operator4 for turning the gear wheels'N to revolve the screw rods N' and thus shift. the slide Gr and its plate F inward oroutward` to bring the pressure. edge of the plat'e l" into proper position relative to the hloclt C. It is understood that this adjustment is made when the machine is'aty a standstill, and the bearing I is 'held against-anoreinent by its cam J', so that on turning the screw rods N the slide G'rud its plate l." are moved inward or outward, according to the direction in which the screw rods N arc turned, by the operator `haviu hold of the Lhandle N2.

In order to permit aeeurgite.setting or adjusting of thejslides G and the plates l",

Scales O, representing linear'measurement are marked on the slidesG (see Fig. l). the marks on `the scales indicating' along` the outer edges olE the guideways ll, to enable the operator on turning the handle NJ to inove the corresponding slide Gr the desired distance inward or outward, as the ciretun, stances may require. As shown in the. drawings, the pressure plates F overlap, so that the device can be readily adjusted Jfor severing bloeltsvof tlitt'erent sizes and shapes.

The block carrier and' -feed E t'or intermittently lowering the hloclt C, at the time the slides G and thelr lnni'es F more outward, may he ot' any aplnoved construction, and, as shown, consists ot` a cross head E provided with hearings li2 for the passage of vertically-disposed screw rods l1, journaled in suitable bearings arranged on .the overhead structure A2 torniing part otE the frame A. The screw rods l are adapted to he engaged hy :half nuts Q, mounted to turnen pivots Q', arranged on' the top ot' the cross head E, and the said halt nuts Q, are normally heldin contact with ,the screw rods P hy springs QL" pressing; the said halt nuts rlhe halt' nuts Q are connected with chains R t-z-ttending,- inwardly and passing;l around pulleys R" journaled on top ol.' the cross' head l, the chains connecting with a chain It?, under the control of the operator,

for swinging thehaltE nuts Q out ol engagementwith the scriwrods il. whenever itis desired. to raise'the cross head ll" atfter a. block C has heen severed-into building' stones C by the successive action otthe' ltnivcs l?, as previously explained.

The upper' ends of the screw rods l) are provided with sprocket wheels l. coin neoted with veach other hy a` sprocket chain P2, and ,fon one of the screw rods l is secured fr pinion S in mesh with a mutilated gear wheel S', secured on the/upper end ot.' a shaft Lt, forming; an extension ot the driving shaft I/previously mentioned, so

that when the shaft L is rotated an' intermittentturningmovement is l'given' to the screw rods l. to intermittently lower the cross head ll. and consequently the clamp li a-nd the hloch' (l, atthe time the knives l" more outward away from the block C. During the time lthat the plates l? more in* ward in engagement with the hlocl C. the toothless portion ot the mutilated gear wheel b" is passing' the pinion S, so' that the latter remains at a standstill and consequcntl)Y the feedingy ot" the block C is suspended during;l the severine' operation ot' the struc t" from the liloclt C. then the last stone has been severed from the lloclt (l. the rotation of'the shaft. L is stopped, and then the operator pulls on the chain R2, so as to disengage the halt nuts t'roin the screw rods l. lVhen the haltI nuts are disengaged trein the screw rods ythe cross head E can then slide freely on the screw rods and is moved upward by 'the operator into upper-A most ]n sition,'aftcr which the operator rcleascs the chain lig, so as to allow' the springs Q to return the halt' nuts Q, with a View to rciingage the halt nuls with the .screw rods l and thcrcluY support the cross head ll in an uppermost position. new hloclt C now placed in position on the clamp D, ai"- ter whirl] the machine is again started up and the ahorc. dcscribeil operation is re peutcd. l

Vlu Figs. l, 2 and I', is illustrated a ulachine haring "loil1'-plates l?, for severing" a lilocli (l, which is square in cross section, hut for i'lillerent. shaped llloclts C the. plates are ditl'crcntlv,arranuedg tor instance` as shown in Fie'. 5, the two opposite plates It" have/their edges at angles to the pressure edges oi" the other set ot plates l to permit ol' severing;` h-loclts o't` rectangular shape. For square hleelis (l, a. pair otl plates It. may he used for severing the block into square stones, but in thiscase each plate l?" hasangular pressure cde'es'lt, as will he readily understood hy Fig.

For sevlringl stones Ll troni lz-ioclts (l ot vtriaue'ulzu' shape in cross section. use is made ol' two plates it and lf, oi" which the plate 1", llas'a straight pressure ede'e it". while the. plate l?" has a if-shaped pressure edge it, it. being understood that tin hoth cases (see Figs. t3 and T), the two plates lt, lf or F and l5"I are moved toward each other to produce the desired result.

, lt: is understood that. rin all cases, a contniuous siuiultaimousI pressure exerted on the liloelt tl `from alisides, lo" the pressure edges ofl the plates, vthe pei 3.1

Liat'ion ot' the ,pressure edges luto the hloclt heine' hut: nu-

nute, but the pressure being' sutucient to cause a severing of the stone t'ron-L the hlocl;

with the result that the severed tacos appear in the saine condition as a fractured stone surfsice, and hence'the faces of the stones produeedroin the hloclts vary oneft'rom the other, and-hence when such.- st'ones. are used v it intermittently for forming the wall of a building or a house, the faade thereof is not monotonous, as is naturally the case in buildings or houses built of bricks or concrete blocks which are alilre on ltheir faces. A

@Having thus described Amy invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent:

l. itiv machine for stones from blocks, comprising' frame, having a central opening for the passage of a. block to vbe severed,v a block carrier and feeder for supporting the block and feeding in the said opening, plates havingtheir pressure edges encircling the :block in the same plane, slides carrying the "said plates and mounted to slide'in the said frame, and means for imparting a simuls-taneous inward Vmovement to the said slides to cause the said pressure edges to exert pressure' on 'all sides ot' the block Ato sever ,th same and leave the severed faces in a n'a u'rally broken condition.

p for severing building stones `:trom blocks, comprising a frame, having a-central opening for the passage cfa block to be severed, a block carrier and feeder for supporting'the block and feeding `it intermittently in the said opening, plates haying :their l block in the same plane,

pressure edges encircling the slides carrying the said plates and mounted to slide in the said the said slides being provided' with guideways, bearings arranged in the' guidewav ofthe said slides, iided with cams for engaging theA bearings tio movefthe said slides, pinions on the cam Shafts, 'and a gear wheel meshing .with the "pinions for simultaneously turning the said cams -t'o impart simultaneous movement to the said slides and their plates.

3. A machine for severing building stones from blocks, comprising a frame, having a. central opening for the passage of a block to be severed, a supporting the block and feeding it intermittently in the said opening, plates having their pressure edges encircling the bloclrin slides carrying the said. "plates and mounted to slide in th'e said trame, bearings in slidable engagement with the same plane,

' the said slides, manually-controlled means for aduiusting the l'zearings and slides one relative to the other, revoluble shafts pro.- vided with cams engaging the said bearings, pinions on the cam shafts and a gear wheel meshing with the pinions for turning the said cam shafts,

et. A. machine forscvering building stones from blocks, comprising a frame, having a central opening for the'passage oi' a block `to be severed, a block carrier and feeder tor supporting the block and feeding, it int-.ermittently in the said opening, plates having their pressure edges encircling the block in severing building revoluble shafts pro-v ulock carrier and feeder forsiinultaneonsly plates and mounted to. slide in the said frame, `bearings in slidable engagement with the said slides, a pair'ofscrewrods mounted to turn' in the slides and screwing in the said bearings, meshing gear wheels secured on the said screw rods,revoluble cams engaging the said bearings, pinions onthe said' cams, and a revoluble gear wheel in mesh with the said pinions. l

5. A machine for'severing building stones from blocks, comprising a frame having a ,central opening' for the 'passage of a block to be severed, a block carrier and feeder for supporting the block and feeding it in# termittently in the said opening, plates having-their pressure edges encircling the hlocl4 in the same plane, slides .carrying the said plates and mounted to slide in the said frame, revoluble cams for moving 44the said slides, pinions on the said cams, and a revoluble gear wheel in mesh with the said pinions to simultaneously move Ithe said slides and their plates. l

G. A -machine for severing building stones from blocks, comprising a frame having a. central opening for the passage of block to be severed, a block carrier and feeder for suspending the block and feeding it intermittently downward in :the said opening, and pressure plates for centering the suspended block in the opening and for exerting simultaneou,l inward pressure on the block surface.

7. ln a machine for severing building stonesfrom blocks, a trame having a central opening, means for suspending a block and ,feeding it intermittently downward in the Said opening, and severing means for cxerting pressure on all sides of the block simultaneously to sever the same.

8. A machine for severing .building stones from blocks, comprising a frame having an opening for the passage of a block to be severed, a block carrier from which the block is suspended, a vertically disposed driving shaft, means operated from the shaft for intermittently lowering the block carrier and block, and means actuated troni the driving shaft for exerting pressure on all sides of the block simultaneously to sever a 'stone tromV the block atteieach downward,movement of the block.

9. A machine for severing building stones from blocks, comprising a tramehavl ing an opening for the passage of a blootr to be severed, a block carrier provided with means for suspending the block, a driving shaft, means actuated from the driving shaft for intermittently lowering the blocli.

carrier to feed the block intermittently downward in t-he said opening, pressure pressurerpdges encircling said block, and means driving shaft, after each plates having their the' lower part of actuated from said lio parting simultaneous movement to the said for blocks diliering; in shape and size.

lblocks, comprising means tor suspending a lguideways iu which the slides are looseliy downward movement of the block, for implates to sever the hloek. i

10. A machine for' severing building stones from blocks, comprising a series of pressure plates encircling the block in ap`l proximat'ely the same plane and mounted to slide toward and from thehloelt, means lor imparting simultaneous movement to the pressure plates to cause them to exert pressure onall sides ot' the block to sever a stone from the block, a carrier for the block, and mechanism t`or intermittently moving tlie'carrier to feed the bleek intermitteutliY between the said pressure plates.

11. In a machine for severingr building stones from blocks, a block carrier and feeder for suspending the block and feeding it`down\vard, and pressure devices for centering the suspended bleek and for exert.- ing,` simultaneous inward pressure on all sides of the block surface to sever a stone from theiblork, and leave thesevered faces in ay naturallyY hroken condition, the said devices overlapping' to allow of adjustment 12. A machine for severing stones from block and feeding it intermittentl)7 downward, a series ot plates having their edges encircling` the hloetin approximateljr the same plane. slides "carrying the said plates,

Aguided` means for shifting' the said slides' inward or outward independent ol eaeh other, and means for simultai'ieousl)rv extending the said slides to cause the edges of the plates to act simultaneously on all sides of the block surfaee to .sever 'the hloeli and leave the severed faces in a naturally broken condition.

13. In 'a machine for severing` building' stones from blocks, a seriesl of pressure del ing for the passage of a block to he severed.l

means for stumm-ting the block and feeding it intermittently in the said opening', a series ot' severing devices surrounding the iolock and mounted to slide in the frame, and

meansI for simultaneously moving the sever-I ing' devices inward after each feeding movement of the block to sever a stone from the block.

15. n a machine 'for severing louilding` stones from hloelgs. a block carrier for supporting` a block. ay series of severing plates surrounding the hloe i and mounted to slide toward and from the block, a driving shaft,

means aetuated from the driving shaft for` moving the said severing plates inward and outward, and meehamsm aetuated trom said driving' 'shaft for feedingithe bleek carrier `and block at the time the severing plates are moved outward away from the block. the said driving' shafty movingout of operative connection with the said mechanism at the time. the severine` plates are moved inward to sever the block.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses I VJILLIAM A. TODD. Witnesses THnoa G. HosTnn, Jol-1N F. Davis.