US1022597A - Process for producing the binary alloy of titanium and zinc. - Google Patents
Process for producing the binary alloy of titanium and zinc. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1022597A US1022597A US60645211A US1911606452A US1022597A US 1022597 A US1022597 A US 1022597A US 60645211 A US60645211 A US 60645211A US 1911606452 A US1911606452 A US 1911606452A US 1022597 A US1022597 A US 1022597A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- titanium
- producing
- alloy
- binary alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title description 17
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 7
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- YJVLWFXZVBOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium zinc Chemical compound [Ti].[Zn] YJVLWFXZVBOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124024 weight reducing agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
Definitions
- My presentv invention relates to the production of said alloy by a novel method which under special conditions and for spein my opinion less desirable than that covered by my aforesaid patent.
- I also preferably add some zinc.
- the current is then turned on. This, the temperature being sufficiently raised, will result in production of a bath of molten zinc, and reduction also of the titanium oxid, the titaniumresulting from wh 1h mingles or dissolves in said bath of zinc to constitute the said alloy.
- the addition of zinc in metallic state facilitates the reduction of the titanium oxid by the carbon.
- the method of producing the binary alloy of-titanium with zinc which comprises charging together oxid of zinc, oxid of titanium and carbon, and raising the temperature sufiiciently to produce a bath of molten zinc, and reduction also of the titanium oxid, substantially as described.
- the method of producing the binary alloy of titanium with zinc which comprises reducing titanium oxid by carbon in a bath of molten zinc, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATS "FIQ.
AUGUSTE J. BOSSLIIE NIAGABA- FALLS, NEW YOBK, ASSIGNOB TO THE TIT ALLOY MANUFACTURING COMPANY, MAINE.
OI!" NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE BINARY OF TITANIUM ZINC.
No Drawing.
Specification of Letters latent.
Patented April, 191
Application filed February 4, 1911. Serial No. eocnsa I To all whom it may concern:
- Be itknown that I, Aueusrn J. Rossi, a citizen of the United States, and a resi dent of Niagara Falls, in the county of Niagara and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes for Producing the Binary Alloy of Titanium and Zinc, of which the following is a specification.
My presentv invention relates to the production of said alloy by a novel method which under special conditions and for spein my opinion less desirable than that covered by my aforesaid patent.
My said alloy of titanium and zinc I produce by the method of my present invention as follows: Into an electric furnace of any of the now well known forms as for example such as illustrated and described in Letters Patent No. 802,941 granted to me Oct. 24, 1905, I charge a mixture, preferably intimate, of oxid of zinc, oxid of titanium and carbon as, for instance, per the formulae ZnO+C=CO+Zn.
To this mixture I also preferably add some zinc. The current is then turned on. This, the temperature being sufficiently raised, will result in production of a bath of molten zinc, and reduction also of the titanium oxid, the titaniumresulting from wh 1h mingles or dissolves in said bath of zinc to constitute the said alloy. The addition of zinc in metallic state, though not absolutely necessary, facilitates the reduction of the titanium oxid by the carbon.
In producing said alloy by my said process, in operations conducted on an industrial scale, it is preferable, if not indispensable, owing to the characteristic properties of zinc under the conditions mentioned, 'to interpose between the atmosphere and the charge a liquid coating comprising molten neutral substances suchas slag by superimposing for example such coating as described in my Letters Patent No. 877,518, granted Jan. 28, 1908. The procedure is such that the resulting alloy usually contains some carbon, often in excess of 1%,
derived from the electrodes of the electric furnace by the well known carburizing action of the are, or also due, under the conditions of industrial practice, to the difficulty of exactly proport-ioning the reduc ing agent so as to merely satisfy chemical affinity therefor of the oxygen present without leaving some uncombined carbon. This circumstance is of no detriment to the product for many purposes, but will prove of advantage in certain'special uses thereof.
What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is the following, viz
I; The method of producing the binary alloy of-titanium with zinc, which comprises charging together oxid of zinc, oxid of titanium and carbon, and raising the temperature sufiiciently to produce a bath of molten zinc, and reduction also of the titanium oxid, substantially as described.
2. The method of producing the binary alloy of titanium with zinc, which comprises reducing titanium oxid by carbon in a bath of molten zinc, substantially as described.
3. As a new article an alloy, or compound, consisting predominantly of titanium and zinc alloyed together and containing also some carbon.
4. As a new article an alloy, or compound, consisting predominantly of titanium and zinc alloyed together and containing also carbon in excess of 1%.
. AUGUSTE J. ROSSI.
Witnesses:
WALTER D. EDMONDS, PHILIP G. Pnox.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60645211A US1022597A (en) | 1911-02-04 | 1911-02-04 | Process for producing the binary alloy of titanium and zinc. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60645211A US1022597A (en) | 1911-02-04 | 1911-02-04 | Process for producing the binary alloy of titanium and zinc. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1022597A true US1022597A (en) | 1912-04-09 |
Family
ID=3090894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60645211A Expired - Lifetime US1022597A (en) | 1911-02-04 | 1911-02-04 | Process for producing the binary alloy of titanium and zinc. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1022597A (en) |
-
1911
- 1911-02-04 US US60645211A patent/US1022597A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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