US1014869A - Machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape. - Google Patents

Machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape. Download PDF

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US1014869A
US1014869A US60487011A US1911604870A US1014869A US 1014869 A US1014869 A US 1014869A US 60487011 A US60487011 A US 60487011A US 1911604870 A US1911604870 A US 1911604870A US 1014869 A US1014869 A US 1014869A
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groove
machine
magnetic
objects
facilitating
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Otto Gamper
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/56—Orientating, i.e. changing the attitude of, articles, e.g. of non-uniform cross-section
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/02—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor for domestic use
    • A24F15/04—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor for domestic use with appliances for releasing a single cigar or cigarette
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
    • B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
    • B65G47/1407—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
    • B65G47/1478—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl by means of pick-up devices, the container remaining immobile
    • B65G47/1485—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl by means of pick-up devices, the container remaining immobile using suction or magnetic forces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B67/00—Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
    • B65B67/02—Packaging of articles or materials in containers
    • B65B67/04—Devices facilitating the insertion of articles or materials into bags, e.g. guides or chutes

Definitions

  • MACHINE For. FACILITATING vTHE PACKING or MAGNETIC OBJECTS or oBLoNG SHAPE.
  • This invention relates to a machine for facilitating thevpacking of magnetic objects of oblong shape, such as nails,.screws, etc.
  • a rece tacle such as a paper bag
  • the object ⁇ of this' invention is to overcome these drawbacks by placing the objects between parallel poles of .a magnet so that thel action of the lines of force tends to place them atright angles to the parallel poles.
  • Fig. 3 is a side elevation
  • Fig.,6 is a diagrammatic and Fig. 4 a front end View of the machine
  • Fig. 5 is a section on line 5--5 of Fig. 1, on
  • ⁇ 1 designates the frame et the machine in which isv carried the shaft 2 of a hollow roller 3. 0n this roller is Xed a coil 4 to which current is supplied through wires 5, 6 over contacts 7, 8. One end of the roller is sha ed into an annular north magnetic polepiece 9 while the other and south magnetic pole piece l0 is adjustably carriedl on roller 3. In order to'facilitate the adjusting of this pole, the roller 3 is threaded as at 11 anda screw 12 carried by the pole piece 10 isadapted to engage the thread.
  • the outer edges ofthe'pole rings 9 and 10 are covered with rings 13, 13 of non-magnetic material.
  • the nalls are in an open feeding receptacle or box 14 which is ixed on the frame 1 and has a movable Apart 15 which is adapted to be engaged by a spring 16.
  • the spring turns on a Wedge 17 and its 'position is adjusted by'a screw 18.
  • two endless cords' 26, 27 are provided which pass over rollers 2 8, 29, 30 and 31 and through the groove between the poles.
  • the cords are guided by two grooves 33 of the poles 9, 10 (see Fig. 2).
  • Tension is put on the cords by means of a spring 32 carrying the roller 28.
  • A. horse shoe magnet 34 is arranged near the top of frame 1 and so that its arms embrace the hopper 24 so as to obtain a preliminary adjust-ment of the nails as they pass between the arms of the magnet.
  • the hopper is made in two parts' as best shown in Fig. 5 so as to enable it to be adapted to the distance of the poles 9, 10.
  • this invention is not limited to a machinehaving a rotary magnet as described.
  • the magnet poles might alsol be straight and move 1n a straight line insteadof being circular and turnin on a shaft, withoutdeparting from the spirit of this invention.
  • a feedin receptacle forthe objects having a movab e chute, a rotatable cam normally engaging said chute, and means for disengaging said chute from the cam.
  • a feeding receptacle for the objects having a movable chute, a driving shaft, a cam on the latterengaging said chute, a lever fulcrumed on the machine frame, a belt brake operated'by the lever, means operated by the lever to break the circuit of the ma netic poles, and a push bar carried by sald lever to discngage said movable chute from the cam.
  • a machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape two magnetic poles, a groove formed between them, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of said groove, means for displacing one of the. poles with relation to the other, a feedin receptacle for the objects having a mova le chute, a driving shaft, a cam on the latter engaging said chute, a lever fulcrumed on the machine frame, and a belt brake actuated by the lever, means operated by the lever to break the circuit of the magnetic poles, and a push bar carried by the lever adapted to disengage the chute from the cam. 6.
  • a cy indrical rotary magnet In a machine for facilitating the pack- 1n of magnetic objects of oblong shape, a cy indrical rotary magnet, two magnetic poles forminor a groove circumferentially of said lcil'cu'lar'rotaryl magnet, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of the groove and means for equally distributing the magnetic'objects over thev whole length of the groove.
  • a cylindrical rotary magnet In a machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblongl shape, a cylindrical rotary magnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite 8.
  • a .cylindrical rotarymagnet In a machine for facilitating the packim ⁇ of magnetic objects of oblongshape, a .cylindrical rotarymagnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove between them, the north and south magnetic' poles vbeing on opposite sides of the groove, said groove :being formed circumferentially on said r0- tary magnet, and lmeans for arrestingl the rotation of the magnet.
  • a cylindrical rotary magnet In a machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape, a cylindrical rotary magnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of the groove, said groove being formed circumferentially on said rotary magnet, .means for arresting the rotation of the magnet, and means for automatically breaking the circuit of the magnet at the same time.
  • a cylindrical rotary magnet for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape, a cylindrical rotary magnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of the groove, said groove being formed circumferentially on said rotary magnet, means for arresting the rotation of the magnet, a leverV fulcrumed. on the machine frame, a belt brake adapted to be Ilocked by said lever atl - and to act -on the rotary magnet, and a contact in the circuit ofthe rotary magnet adapted to be broken when the lever is actuated. .y
  • cylindrical rotary magnet two magnetic poles forming a grooye, the north andsouth magnetic poles being -on opposite sides of the groove, said groove being formed, circumferentially on said' rotary magnet, and means for equally distributing the magnetic objects over the whole length of said groove.
  • a cylindrical rotary magnet Ina machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape, a cylindrical rotary magnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sidesof the groove, said groove being formed circumferentially on said rotary magnet, a.J feeding receptacle for the objects havng a movable chute, and means for automat' rocking said movable chute.
  • a cylindrical rotary magnet In a machine for facilitating thepacking of magnetic objects of oblong shape, a cylindrical rotary magnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of the groove, said groove being formed circumferentially of said rotary magnet, means for equally distributing the magneticl objects over the whole length of said groove and means for varying the width of said groove.
  • cylindrical rotary magnet two magnetic poles forming a groove,- the north and south magnetic poles being onopposite sides of the groove, said groove being formed circumferentially on the rotary magnet, means for arresting the rota-tion of the magnet,
  • l means for ldlsplacing one of the poles with relation to the other to vary the width of the groove, a driving shaft, a feeding receptacle for the objects having a movable chute, a cam on the shaft engaging said chute, a lever fulcrumed on the machine frame, a
  • a machine for facilitating the packing of ymagnetic objects of oblong shape a cylindrical rotary inagnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of the groove, said groove being formed circumferentially of the rotary. magnet, means for arresting the rotation of the magnet, means 17.
  • two parallel magnetic poles, a groove formed between them, th.' north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sidesof said groove means for inserting the magnetic objects into said groove and means forequally distributing the magnetic objects over the whole length of said groove.
  • a cylindrical rotary magnet In a machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape, a cylindrical rotary magnet, two arallel magnetic poles forming a groove, t e north and south magnet-ic poles being on opposite sides of the groove, said groove being formed circumferentially on the rotary ma et, means for arresting the rotation of t e magnet, means for displacing one of the poles with relation to the other to vary the width of the groove,'a feeding receptacle for lthe objects having a movable chute, a driving shaft, a cam on the latter englaging said chute, a lever fulcrumed on t e ⁇ machine frame, a belt brake adapted to be locked by said lever and to act on the rotary magnet, and a contact in the circuit of the rotary magnet adapted to be broken when the lever is actuated, said lever carrying a push bar adapted to disengage said movable chute from said cam.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Description

C. CAI/IEEE. MACHINE ECE EACILITATINC TEE PACKING CE MAGNETIC CEIECfIs 0E CELCNC SHAPE.
APPLICATION FILED JAN. 26, 1911. 4 19014:,869.a Patented Jan,16,1912.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.
5 mmm 21M @ZU 7l O. GAMPER. MACHINE PCR PACILITATING THE PACKING 0F VMAGNETIC OBJECTS 0F oBLoNC SHAPE. APPLICATION FILED JAN. 26, 1911.
1,014,869, Patented zm16, 1912.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
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il H IH Mi @www . STATES .FAIFNI UFFIQF.
orro- GAMPEB., or yat:NCHWirren, SWITZERLAND. i
MACHINE For. FACILITATING vTHE PACKING or MAGNETIC OBJECTS or oBLoNG SHAPE.
To all whom 'it mayconcem:
Be it known that I; OTTO GAMPER, a citizen of the Republic of Switzerland, residing at Mnchwilen, Switzerland, have invented new and useful Improvements' in Machines for Facilitating J1the Packing of Magnetic' Ubjects-of Oblong' Shape; and I do hereby vmarked thereomwhich form a part of this specification.
This invention relates to a machine for facilitating thevpacking of magnetic objects of oblong shape, such as nails,.screws, etc. To enable objects of this lkind t-o be packed into a rece taclesuch as a paper bag it is necessary t at they should all be parallel with each otherbecause, when they stick out in various directions, they are diiHcult to put into the bag. It may also occur that they pierce the bag, and fall out. It is very difficult and tedious lto place the objects into I the desired position 'by hand.
` The object `of this' invention is to overcome these drawbacks by placing the objects between parallel poles of .a magnet so that thel action of the lines of force tends to place them atright angles to the parallel poles.`
' partly in section, Fig. 3 is a side elevation,
an enlarged scale,.Fig.,6 is a diagrammatic and Fig. 4 a front end View of the machine,
Fig. 5 is a section on line 5--5 of Fig. 1, on
view of the circuit for the magnet exciting current.
` 1 designates the frame et the machine in which isv carried the shaft 2 of a hollow roller 3. 0n this roller is Xed a coil 4 to which current is supplied through wires 5, 6 over contacts 7, 8. One end of the roller is sha ed into an annular north magnetic polepiece 9 while the other and south magnetic pole piece l0 is adjustably carriedl on roller 3. In order to'facilitate the adjusting of this pole, the roller 3 is threaded as at 11 anda screw 12 carried by the pole piece 10 isadapted to engage the thread.
' Specication of Letters Patent. application med amenaza-1911. seriai No. 604,870.
'Patented aan. Ie Ier This is for the purpose of adapting the distance between the poles to the size of the nails. The north and south magnetic poles 9 and lrespectively form etween them a circular groove with said north and south magnetic'poles on opposite sides and which serves to receive t-he nails. The outer edges ofthe'pole rings 9 and 10 are covered with rings 13, 13 of non-magnetic material. The nalls are in an open feeding receptacle or box 14 which is ixed on the frame 1 and has a movable Apart 15 which is adapted to be engaged by a spring 16. The spring turns on a Wedge 17 and its 'position is adjusted by'a screw 18. On the driving shaft 19 is fixed an eccentric 20 which on rotation of shaft 19 imparts a rocking motion to the movable part 15. The shaft 1 9 carriesa pulley 21 through. which it is rotated and a pulley 22 transmitting its rotation to roller 3 through a belt 23 passing over the extended end of said roller.v The nails on falling from the movable part 15 are received by a `hopper 24 which by means of plate 25 guides them into the annular groove u between poles 9 and 10 where theaction of the lines of force places them at right angles between the-poles as illustrated at the left ofFig. 2 and in Fig. 4. In order to guide the nails to the bottom-of the groove two endless cords' 26, 27 are provided which pass over rollers 2 8, 29, 30 and 31 and through the groove between the poles. When no nails are present the cords are guided by two grooves 33 of the poles 9, 10 (see Fig. 2). Tension is put on the cords by means of a spring 32 carrying the roller 28. A. horse shoe magnet 34 is arranged near the top of frame 1 and so that its arms embrace the hopper 24 so as to obtain a preliminary adjust-ment of the nails as they pass between the arms of the magnet. The hopper is made in two parts' as best shown in Fig. 5 so as to enable it to be adapted to the distance of the poles 9, 10.
` The machine -is operated by means of a foot lever 35 yfulcrumed at 36, on the ful- 40, 41 is opened which breaks the circuit from the source of electric energy 4-2 (Fig. 6) to coil 4 so-that the poles 9 and 10 become nonmagnetic and the nails between them can be removed by hand and placed in a packing receptacle or boX, care being taken not to` alter the relative positions of the obj'ectsfin-packing. When the lever 35 is depressed a pushing rod 43 lifts the movable part 15 so that the eccentric 20 can no longer rock the movable part 15 and no more nails fall into hopper 24.
It is to be understoodl that this invention is not limited to a machinehaving a rotary magnet as described. The magnet poles might alsol be straight and move 1n a straight line insteadof being circular and turnin on a shaft, withoutdeparting from the spirit of this invention.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nat-ure of the said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I claim is:
1. In a machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape, two magnetic poles, a groove formed between them, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of said groove, means for inserting the magnetic objects into said groove, and means for equally distributing the magnetic objectsover the whole length of said groove.
2. In a machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape, two magnetic poles, a groove formed between them, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of said groove, a feedin receptacle forthe objects having a movab e chute, a rotatable cam normally engaging said chute, and means for disengaging said chute from the cam.
3. In a machine for facilitating the packing of magneticobjects of oblong shape, two
magnetic poles, a groove formed between them, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of saidgroove, .a feeding receptacle for the objects having a movable chute, a driving shaft, a cam on the latterengaging said chute, a lever fulcrumed on the machine frame, a belt brake operated'by the lever, means operated by the lever to break the circuit of the ma netic poles, and a push bar carried by sald lever to discngage said movable chute from the cam.
4. In a machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape, two magnetic poles, a groove formed between them, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of said groove, means for inserting the magnetic objects into said groove, means for equally distributing the magnetic objects over the whole length of said groove, and means for varying the width of said groove.
5. In a machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape, two magnetic poles, a groove formed between them, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of said groove, means for displacing one of the. poles with relation to the other, a feedin receptacle for the objects having a mova le chute, a driving shaft, a cam on the latter engaging said chute, a lever fulcrumed on the machine frame, and a belt brake actuated by the lever, means operated by the lever to break the circuit of the magnetic poles, and a push bar carried by the lever adapted to disengage the chute from the cam. 6. In a machine for facilitating the pack- 1n of magnetic objects of oblong shape, a cy indrical rotary magnet, two magnetic poles forminor a groove circumferentially of said lcil'cu'lar'rotaryl magnet, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of the groove and means for equally distributing the magnetic'objects over thev whole length of the groove. i
7. In a machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblongl shape, a cylindrical rotary magnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite 8. In a machine for facilitating the packim` of magnetic objects of oblongshape, a .cylindrical rotarymagnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove between them, the north and south magnetic' poles vbeing on opposite sides of the groove, said groove :being formed circumferentially on said r0- tary magnet, and lmeans for arrestingl the rotation of the magnet. j
9. In a machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape, a cylindrical rotary magnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of the groove, said groove being formed circumferentially on said rotary magnet, .means for arresting the rotation of the magnet, and means for automatically breaking the circuit of the magnet at the same time. l
l0. In a. machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape, a cylindrical rotary magnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of the groove, said groove being formed circumferentially on said rotary magnet, means for arresting the rotation of the magnet, a leverV fulcrumed. on the machine frame, a belt brake adapted to be Ilocked by said lever atl - and to act -on the rotary magnet, and a contact in the circuit ofthe rotary magnet adapted to be broken when the lever is actuated. .y
11. In a machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape, a
cylindrical rotary magnet, two magnetic poles forming a grooye, the north andsouth magnetic poles being -on opposite sides of the groove, said groove being formed, circumferentially on said' rotary magnet, and means for equally distributing the magnetic objects over the whole length of said groove.
l2. Ina machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape, a cylindrical rotary magnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sidesof the groove, said groove being formed circumferentially on said rotary magnet, a.J feeding receptacle for the objects havng a movable chute, and means for automat' rocking said movable chute.
13. In a machine for facilitating the packcally ving of magnetic objects of 4oblong shape, a cylindrical rotary jmagnet,` two magnetic poles forming a groove, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of the groove, said groove being formedjlcircumferentially on said rotary magnet, a feeding receptacle for the objects having a movable chute, 'a driving shaft, a cam on the latter engaging said chute, a belt brake, a? lever fulcrumed on the machine frame adapted to' lock the belt brake, a circuit breaker for the rotary magnet operable by the lever, a push bar carried by the lever to disengage said movable chute from said cam.
14. In a machine for facilitating thepacking of magnetic objects of oblong shape, a cylindrical rotary magnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of the groove, said groove being formed circumferentially of said rotary magnet, means for equally distributing the magneticl objects over the whole length of said groove and means for varying the width of said groove.
15. In a machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblongshape, a
cylindrical rotary magnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove,- the north and south magnetic poles being onopposite sides of the groove, said groove being formed circumferentially on the rotary magnet, means for arresting the rota-tion of the magnet,
l means for ldlsplacing one of the poles with relation to the other to vary the width of the groove, a driving shaft, a feeding receptacle for the objects having a movable chute, a cam on the shaft engaging said chute, a lever fulcrumed on the machine frame, a
belt brake operated bythe lever, a circuit breaker for the rotary magnet, a push bar carried by said lever adapted to disengage said movable chute from said cam.
16. In, a machine for facilitating the packing of ymagnetic objects of oblong shape, a cylindrical rotary inagnet, two magnetic poles forming a groove, the north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sides of the groove, said groove being formed circumferentially of the rotary. magnet, means for arresting the rotation of the magnet, means 17. In a machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape, two parallel magnetic poles, a groove formed between them, th.' north and south magnetic poles being on opposite sidesof said groove, means for inserting the magnetic objects into said groove and means forequally distributing the magnetic objects over the whole length of said groove.
18. In a machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape, a cylindrical rotary magnet, two arallel magnetic poles forming a groove, t e north and south magnet-ic poles being on opposite sides of the groove, said groove being formed circumferentially on the rotary ma et, means for arresting the rotation of t e magnet, means for displacing one of the poles with relation to the other to vary the width of the groove,'a feeding receptacle for lthe objects having a movable chute, a driving shaft, a cam on the latter englaging said chute, a lever fulcrumed on t e` machine frame, a belt brake adapted to be locked by said lever and to act on the rotary magnet, and a contact in the circuit of the rotary magnet adapted to be broken when the lever is actuated, said lever carrying a push bar adapted to disengage said movable chute from said cam.
' In testimony that I claim the foregoing asl my invention, I have signed my name in presence of two subscrlbmg wltnesses.
l or'ro GAMPER. Witnesses l CARL GUBLER, GUs'rAv LEHNURRENBERGER. Y
US60487011A 1911-01-26 1911-01-26 Machine for facilitating the packing of magnetic objects of oblong shape. Expired - Lifetime US1014869A (en)

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