TWM666195U - An overload protection device for multinational power converters - Google Patents

An overload protection device for multinational power converters Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM666195U
TWM666195U TW113205940U TW113205940U TWM666195U TW M666195 U TWM666195 U TW M666195U TW 113205940 U TW113205940 U TW 113205940U TW 113205940 U TW113205940 U TW 113205940U TW M666195 U TWM666195 U TW M666195U
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Taiwan
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fuse
main body
conductive
plug assembly
cover
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TW113205940U
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Chinese (zh)
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曾廣莉
王承兵
王鋒
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大陸商東莞市佳旅電器有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/68Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in fuse
    • H01R13/684Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in fuse the fuse being removable
    • H01R13/688Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in fuse the fuse being removable with housing part adapted for accessing the fuse
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

本新型公開了一種用於多國電源轉換器的防超載裝置,包括主體上蓋、主體下蓋、美規插腳組件、英規插腳組件,該主體上蓋上形成有一插座孔,還包括可拆卸式安裝於該主體下蓋內的保險架、安裝於該保險架內的保險管、下導通片、上導通片;該保險架內形成有安裝框,該保險管安裝於該安裝框內;該下導通片包括可將該保險管下部夾持導通的下導通夾持部;該英規插腳組件和該美規插腳組件分別與該下導通片插合連接;該上導通片包括可將該保險管上部夾持導通的上導通夾持部;該上導通片與該插座孔電連接。本新型其拔出和安裝方便,在安裝後結構穩定,導通流暢且安全性高,有效對電源轉換器的電路進行保護,防止電路超載,還可有效防止人們在使用過程中誤拔的問題,產品體積也能做到更小。 The invention discloses an overload prevention device for a multinational power converter, comprising a main body upper cover, a main body lower cover, a US standard plug assembly, and a British standard plug assembly. The main body upper cover is formed with a socket hole, and further comprises a fuse frame detachably mounted in the main body lower cover, a fuse tube mounted in the fuse frame, a lower conductive sheet, and an upper conductive sheet; the fuse frame is formed with a socket hole. The fuse is installed in the mounting frame; the lower conductive sheet includes a lower conductive clamping part that can clamp the lower part of the fuse for conduction; the British standard plug assembly and the American standard plug assembly are respectively plugged and connected with the lower conductive sheet; the upper conductive sheet includes an upper conductive clamping part that can clamp the upper part of the fuse for conduction; the upper conductive sheet is electrically connected to the socket hole. The new type is easy to pull out and install, has a stable structure after installation, smooth conduction and high safety, effectively protects the circuit of the power converter, prevents circuit overload, and can effectively prevent people from accidentally unplugging during use, and the product volume can also be smaller.

Description

一種用於多國電源轉換器的防過載裝置 An overload protection device for multinational power converters

本新型涉及電源轉換器技術領域,尤其涉及一種用於多國電源轉換器的防超載裝置。 The present invention relates to the field of power converter technology, and in particular to an anti-overload device for multinational power converters.

因為每個國家的插座標準不完全統一,一種插頭不能在全世界通用,去到不同的國家需要配置與該國家對應的插頭才能給隨身攜帶的電子設備供電,如果一次去幾個國家,消費者得對應帶幾個國家的電源插頭,給跨國旅行或商務出差的人群帶來很大困擾。 Because the socket standards of each country are not completely unified, one type of plug cannot be used all over the world. When you go to different countries, you need to configure the corresponding plugs of that country to power the electronic devices you carry with you. If you go to several countries at a time, consumers have to bring power plugs for several countries, which brings great trouble to people who travel across countries or on business trips.

因此市面上普遍出現了可適用於不同國家插座標準的電源轉換器,為了提高這些電源轉換器的安全性能,一些電源轉換器中會設置保險管,當電流達到一定數值時,保險管會熔斷,從而對電路進行保護。 Therefore, power converters that are applicable to socket standards of different countries are widely available on the market. In order to improve the safety performance of these power converters, some power converters are equipped with fuses. When the current reaches a certain value, the fuse will melt, thereby protecting the circuit.

市面上常規的電源轉換器設置是外殼上設置插孔,通過插孔的側壁設置導電端子與保險管電接觸連接,人們在使用過程中容易產生漏電從而導致觸電,造成安全隱患,同時也很佔用產品空間,不利於將產品小型化。 The conventional power converter on the market is configured with a socket on the outer shell, and a conductive terminal is provided on the side wall of the socket to electrically contact the fuse. During use, leakage is likely to occur, resulting in electric shock, causing safety hazards. At the same time, it also takes up a lot of product space, which is not conducive to miniaturization of the product.

並且在電源轉換器使用過程中,由於部分國家插座外邊沿尺寸沒有安規要求,導致市面上會有很多插座邊沿尺寸距離比較小,在推出插腳使用時,若保險管沒有完全置於插頭與插座的接觸面之內,保險管就有被拔出的風險,導致存在漏電、觸電的安全隱患,特別是在使用過程中兒童在調皮的情況下拔出保 險管,就會存在很大的安全問題,使用安全性低。 In addition, during the use of the power converter, since some countries do not have safety regulations for the outer edge size of the socket, there are many sockets on the market with relatively small edge size distances. When the plug is pushed out for use, if the fuse is not completely placed within the contact surface between the plug and the socket, there is a risk that the fuse will be pulled out, resulting in safety hazards such as leakage and electric shock. In particular, if a child pulls out the fuse in a naughty manner during use, there will be a big safety problem, and the safety of use is low.

針對上述不足,本新型的目的在於提供一種用於多國電源轉換器的防超載裝置,其拔出和安裝方便,在安裝後結構穩定,導通流暢且安全性高,有效對電源轉換器的電路進行保護,防止電路超載,還可有效防止人們在使用過程中誤拔的問題,同時產品體積可以做得更小巧。 In view of the above shortcomings, the purpose of this new model is to provide an anti-overload device for multinational power converters, which is easy to unplug and install, has a stable structure after installation, smooth conduction and high safety, effectively protects the circuit of the power converter to prevent circuit overload, and can also effectively prevent people from accidentally unplugging during use. At the same time, the product volume can be made smaller.

本新型為達到上述目的所採用的技術方案是: The technical solution adopted by this new model to achieve the above purpose is:

一種用於多國電源轉換器的防超載裝置,包括一主體上蓋、蓋合於所述主體上蓋上的一主體下蓋、設置於該主體上蓋和該主體下蓋之間的一美規插腳組件、以及設置於該主體上蓋和該主體下蓋之間的一英規插腳組件,所述主體上蓋上形成有至少一插座孔,還包括可拆卸式安裝於該主體下蓋內的一保險架、安裝於該保險架內的一保險管、固定於該主體下蓋上的一下導通片、固定於所述主體上蓋和該主體下蓋之間的一上導通片;所述保險架內形成有一安裝框,所述保險管安裝於該安裝框內;所述下導通片包括可將所述保險管下部夾持導通的一下導通夾持部;所述英規插腳組件和該美規插腳組件分別與所述下導通片插合連接;所述上導通片包括可將所述保險管上部夾持導通的一上導通夾持部;所述上導通片與所述插座孔電連接;所述保險架的下端面上形成有一安裝蓋,所述安裝蓋的側邊上向外延伸有至少一安裝限位部,所述安裝限位部的上端面上形成有從安裝板向外下方傾斜延伸的一拔出導向面;所述主體下蓋上開設有與所述安裝蓋以及該安裝限位部相匹配的一保險管插孔,所述保險管插孔的側邊上凹設有至少一拔出讓位槽;所述安裝框整體呈長方形或圓弧形。 An overload prevention device for a multinational power converter includes a main body upper cover, a main body lower cover covering the main body upper cover, an American standard plug assembly arranged between the main body upper cover and the main body lower cover, and a British standard plug assembly arranged between the main body upper cover and the main body lower cover, wherein the main body upper cover is formed with at least one socket hole, and further includes a detachable A fuse frame is installed in the lower cover of the main body, a fuse installed in the fuse frame, a lower conductive sheet fixed on the lower cover of the main body, and an upper conductive sheet fixed between the upper cover of the main body and the lower cover of the main body; a mounting frame is formed in the fuse frame, and the fuse is installed in the mounting frame; the lower conductive sheet includes a conductive sheet that can clamp the lower part of the fuse The British standard plug assembly and the American standard plug assembly are respectively plugged and connected with the lower conductive piece; the upper conductive piece includes an upper conductive clamping part that can clamp the upper part of the fuse for conduction; the upper conductive piece is electrically connected to the socket hole; a mounting cover is formed on the lower end surface of the fuse frame, and at least one mounting limit portion is extended outward from the side of the mounting cover, and a pull-out guide surface extending obliquely outward and downward from the mounting plate is formed on the upper end surface of the mounting limit portion; a fuse plug hole matching the mounting cover and the mounting limit portion is provided on the lower cover of the main body, and at least one pull-out clearance groove is recessed on the side of the fuse plug hole; the mounting frame is rectangular or arc-shaped as a whole.

作為本新型的進一步改進,所述下導通片還包括一下導通連接片、設置於所述下導通連接片一端且可與該美規插腳 組件插合電連接的一美規夾持部、以及設置於所述下導通連接片另一端且可與該英規插腳組件插合電連接的一英規夾持部;所述下導通夾持部設置於所述下導通連接片的另一端。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the lower conductive sheet further includes a lower conductive connecting sheet, a US standard clamping portion arranged at one end of the lower conductive connecting sheet and capable of plugging and electrically connecting with the US standard plug assembly, and a British standard clamping portion arranged at the other end of the lower conductive connecting sheet and capable of plugging and electrically connecting with the British standard plug assembly; the lower conductive clamping portion is arranged at the other end of the lower conductive connecting sheet.

作為本新型的進一步改進,所述下導通夾持部包括分別將所述保險管下部兩側夾持的一下導通夾持臂,所述下導通夾持臂的上端形成有朝向外部上端傾斜延伸的一下導通上導向塊,所述下導通夾持臂的下端形成有朝向外部下端傾斜延伸的一下導通下導向塊。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the lower conductive clamping part includes a lower conductive clamping arm that clamps the two sides of the lower part of the fuse respectively, and the upper end of the lower conductive clamping arm is formed with a lower conductive upper guide block that extends obliquely toward the external upper end, and the lower end of the lower conductive clamping arm is formed with a lower conductive lower guide block that extends obliquely toward the external lower end.

作為本新型的進一步改進,所述上導通片還包括整體呈“∟”型的一上導通連接片、設置於所述上導通連接片一端且與該插座孔電連接的一插座孔連接夾持部;所述上導通夾持部設置於所述上導通連接片的另一端。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the upper conductive sheet also includes an upper conductive connecting sheet in the shape of "∟", a socket hole connecting clamping portion disposed at one end of the upper conductive connecting sheet and electrically connected to the socket hole; the upper conductive clamping portion is disposed at the other end of the upper conductive connecting sheet.

作為本新型的進一步改進,所述上導通夾持部包括分別將所述保險管上部兩側夾持並且整體向下延伸的一上導通夾持臂,所述上導通夾持臂的下部形成有朝向外部下方傾斜延伸的至少一上導通導向塊。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the upper conductive clamping portion includes an upper conductive clamping arm that clamps the upper two sides of the fuse and extends downward as a whole, and the lower part of the upper conductive clamping arm is formed with at least one upper conductive guide block that extends obliquely downward toward the outside.

作為本新型的進一步改進,所述安裝框內壁上凸設有對稱排布的至少一組內限位凸塊,所述保險管的側邊抵壓於該內限位凸塊上;所述安裝框的下部外側兩端分別凸設有一下限位凸塊,所述保險管的下端抵壓於該下限位凸塊上。 As a further improvement of the present invention, at least one set of symmetrically arranged inner limit bumps are provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the side of the fuse is pressed against the inner limit bumps; and lower limit bumps are provided at both ends of the lower outer side of the mounting frame, and the lower end of the fuse is pressed against the lower limit bumps.

作為本新型的進一步改進,所述美規插腳組件上設置有一美規火線導通片,所述美規火線導通片在該美規插腳組件被推出該主體下蓋時插入所述美規夾持部內。 As a further improvement of the present invention, a US standard live wire conducting piece is provided on the US standard plug assembly, and the US standard live wire conducting piece is inserted into the US standard clamping part when the US standard plug assembly is pushed out of the lower cover of the main body.

作為本新型的進一步改進,所述英規插腳組件上設置有一英規火線導通片,所述英規火線導通片在該英規插腳組件被推出該主體下蓋時插入所述英規夾持部內。 As a further improvement of the present invention, a British standard live wire conducting piece is provided on the British standard plug assembly, and the British standard live wire conducting piece is inserted into the British standard clamping part when the British standard plug assembly is pushed out of the lower cover of the main body.

本實用新型的有益效果為: The beneficial effects of this new utility model are:

所述保險架用於保護並且限位所述保險管,將所述 保險架和所述保險管安裝在所述電源轉換器內後,所述上導通片中的上導通夾持部將所述保險管的上部夾持,從而使該保險管的一端與該電源轉換器的插座孔一端的火線相連接;通過所述下導通片中的下導通夾持部將所述保險管的下部側面夾持,從而該保險管另一端與該電源轉換器中的美規插腳組件以及該英規插腳組件的火線相連接,兩者相結合,從而使本防觸電裝置導通流暢且安全性高,有效對電源轉換器的電路進行保護,防止電路超載。 The fuse holder is used to protect and limit the fuse. After the fuse holder and the fuse are installed in the power converter, the upper conductive clamping part in the upper conductive sheet clamps the upper part of the fuse, so that one end of the fuse is connected to the live wire at one end of the socket hole of the power converter; the lower conductive clamping part in the lower conductive sheet clamps the lower side of the fuse, so that the other end of the fuse is connected to the live wire of the US standard plug assembly and the British standard plug assembly in the power converter. The combination of the two makes the electric shock protection device conduct smoothly and highly safe, effectively protecting the circuit of the power converter and preventing circuit overload.

所述保險管對應安裝於所述保險管插孔上,並且配合所述保險管插孔側邊的拔出讓位孔,使所述保險管在拔出和安裝時更便捷。 The fuse is installed correspondingly on the fuse socket, and cooperates with the removal hole on the side of the fuse socket, making it more convenient to remove and install the fuse.

上述是新型技術方案的概述,以下結合附圖與具體實施方式,對本新型做進一步說明。 The above is an overview of the new technical solution. The following is a further explanation of the new technology with the help of the attached diagrams and specific implementation methods.

1:主體上蓋 1: Main body cover

2:主體下蓋 2: Main body bottom cover

3:美規插腳組件 3: US standard plug assembly

4:英規插腳組件 4: British standard plug assembly

11:插座孔 11: Socket hole

5:保險架 5: Safety rack

6:保險管 6: Insurance

7:下導通片 7: Lower conductive sheet

8:上導通片 8: Upper conductive sheet

51:安裝框 51: Mounting frame

71:下導通夾持部 71: Lower conductive clamping part

72:下導通連接片 72: Lower conductive connection piece

73:美規夾持部 73: American standard clamping part

74:英規夾持部 74: British standard clamping part

711:下導通夾持臂 711: Lower conductive clamping arm

712:下導通上導向塊 712: Bottom conduction upper guide block

713:下導通下導向塊 713: Lower conduction lower guide block

82:上導通連接片 82: Upper conductive connection piece

83:插座孔連接夾持部 83: Socket hole connection clamping part

81:上導通夾持部 81: Upper conductive clamping part

811:上導通夾持臂 811: Upper conductive clamping arm

812:上導通導向塊 812: Upper conduction guide block

52:安裝蓋 52: Installation cover

521:安裝限位部 521: Install the limiter

522:拔出導向面 522: Pull out the guide surface

21:保險管插孔 21: Fuse socket

22:拔出讓位槽 22: Pull out the give way slot

511:內限位凸塊 511: Inner limit bump

512:下限位凸塊 512: Lower limit bump

31:美規火線導通片 31: US standard live wire conduction sheet

41:英規火線導通片 41: British standard live wire conduction sheet

圖1為本新型保險管、保險架、上導通片、以及下導通片的結構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the new fuse, fuse frame, upper conductive sheet, and lower conductive sheet.

圖2為本新型上導通片的結構示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the new upper conductive sheet.

圖3為本新型下導通片的結構示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the new lower conductive sheet.

圖4為本新型保險架的結構示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the new type of fuse.

圖5為本新型保險管的結構示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the new fuse.

圖6為本新型電源轉換器的背面示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the back of the new power converter.

圖7為本新型電源轉換器拔出保險管和保險架的背面示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the back of the new power converter with the fuse and fuse holder removed.

圖8為本新型電源轉換器的正面示意圖。 Figure 8 is a front view of the new power converter.

圖9為本新型電源轉換器的內部結構示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the new power converter.

圖10為本新型導通彈片與上導通片的連接示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the new conductive spring and the upper conductive sheet.

圖11為本新型美規插腳組件與下導通片的示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the new US-standard pin assembly and the lower conductive sheet.

圖12為本新型美規插腳組件插入下導通片的示意圖。 Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the new US-standard pin assembly being inserted into the lower conductive sheet.

圖13為本新型英規插腳組件與下導通片的示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the new British standard pin assembly and the lower conductive sheet.

圖14為本新型英規插腳組件插入下導通片的示意圖。 Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the new British standard plug assembly being inserted into the lower conductive sheet.

圖15為本新型實施例二的示意圖。 Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

為更進一步闡述本新型為達到預定目的所採取的技術手段及功效,以下結合附圖及較佳實施例,對本新型的具體實施方式詳細說明。 In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose, the specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the attached figures and preferred embodiments.

在本新型的描述中,需要理解的是,術語“長度”、“寬度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“後”、“左”、“右”、“豎直”、“水準”、“頂”、“底”“內”、“外”等指示的方位或位置關係為基於附圖所示的方位或位置關係,僅是為了便於描述本實用新型和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本新型的限制。 In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or location relationships based on the positions or location relationships shown in the attached drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

此外,術語“第一”、“第二”僅用於描述目的,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的數量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特徵可以明示或者隱含地包括一個或者更多個該特徵。在本新型的描述中,“多個”的含義是兩個或兩個以上,除非另有明確具體的限定。 In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this new type, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

在本新型中,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語“安裝”、“相連”、“連接”、“固定”等術語應做廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,或成一體;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接;可以是直接相連,也可以通過中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個元件內部的連通或兩個元件的相互作用關係。對於本領域的普通技術人員而言,可以根據具體情況理解上述術語在本新型中的具體含義。 In this invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

實施例一Embodiment 1

請參照圖1至圖14,本新型實施例提供一種用於多國電源轉換器的防超載裝置,包括一主體上蓋1、蓋合於所述主 體上蓋1上的一主體下蓋2、設置於該主體上蓋1和該主體下蓋2之間的一美規插腳組件3、以及設置於該主體上蓋1和該主體下蓋2之間的一英規插腳組件4,所述主體上蓋1上形成有一插座孔11,還包括可拆卸式安裝於該主體下蓋2內的一保險架5、安裝於該保險架5內的一保險管6、固定於該主體下蓋2上的一下導通片7、固定於所述主體上蓋1和該主體下蓋2之間的一上導通片8;所述保險架5內形成有一安裝框51,所述保險管6安裝於該安裝框51內;所述下導通片7包括可將所述保險管6下部夾持導通的一下導通夾持部71;所述英規插腳組件4和該美規插腳組件3分別與所述下導通片7插合連接;所述上導通片8包括可將所述保險管6上部夾持導通的一上導通夾持部81;所述上導通片8與所述插座孔11電連接。 Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 14, the present embodiment provides an overload prevention device for a multinational power converter, comprising a main body upper cover 1, a main body lower cover 2 covering the main body upper cover 1, a US standard plug assembly 3 disposed between the main body upper cover 1 and the main body lower cover 2, and a British standard plug assembly 4 disposed between the main body upper cover 1 and the main body lower cover 2, wherein the main body upper cover 1 is formed with a socket hole 11, and further comprising a fuse frame 5 detachably mounted in the main body lower cover 2, a fuse 6 mounted in the fuse frame 5, and a U.S. standard plug assembly 3 disposed between the main body upper cover 1 and the main body lower cover 2. A lower conductive sheet 7 is formed on the main body, and an upper conductive sheet 8 is fixed between the main body upper cover 1 and the main body lower cover 2; a mounting frame 51 is formed in the fuse frame 5, and the fuse 6 is mounted in the mounting frame 51; the lower conductive sheet 7 includes a lower conductive clamping portion 71 that can clamp the lower part of the fuse 6 for conduction; the British standard plug assembly 4 and the American standard plug assembly 3 are respectively plugged and connected with the lower conductive sheet 7; the upper conductive sheet 8 includes an upper conductive clamping portion 81 that can clamp the upper part of the fuse 6 for conduction; the upper conductive sheet 8 is electrically connected to the socket hole 11.

所述保險架5用於固定該保險管6的位置,防止該保險管6在電源轉換器內移位,更便於該上導通片8和該下導通片7夾持,保證該保險管6與該插座孔11上的火線以及該英規插腳組件4和該美規插腳組件3之間的火線導通連接,提高電源轉換器的安全性。將所述保險架5和該保險管6通過該主體下蓋2安裝於該電源轉換器內後,所述上導通片8的上導通夾持部81將所述保險管6的上部夾持,從而使所述保險管6的一端與插入該插座孔11上的多國插頭的火線電連接,所述下導通片7中的下導通夾持部71將所述保險管6的下部夾持,從而使該保險管6另一端與該美規插腳組件3、英規插腳組件4的火線插腳連接,兩者相結合,從而使本裝置導通流暢且安全性高,有效對電源轉化器中的電路進行保護,防止電路超載,同時產品體積可以做得更小巧。 The fuse frame 5 is used to fix the position of the fuse 6 to prevent the fuse 6 from shifting in the power converter, and is more convenient for the upper conductive sheet 8 and the lower conductive sheet 7 to clamp, thereby ensuring that the fuse 6 is connected to the live wire on the socket hole 11 and the live wire between the British standard plug assembly 4 and the American standard plug assembly 3, thereby improving the safety of the power converter. After the fuse frame 5 and the fuse 6 are installed in the power converter through the main body lower cover 2, the upper conductive clamping portion 81 of the upper conductive sheet 8 clamps the upper part of the fuse 6, so that one end of the fuse 6 is electrically connected to the live wire of the multinational plug inserted into the socket hole 11, and the lower conductive clamping portion 71 in the lower conductive sheet 7 clamps the lower part of the fuse 6, so that the other end of the fuse 6 is connected to the live wire plug of the US standard plug assembly 3 and the British standard plug assembly 4. The combination of the two makes the device conduct smoothly and highly safe, effectively protects the circuit in the power converter, prevents circuit overload, and at the same time, the product volume can be made smaller.

對於所述下導通片7的具體結構設置,如圖1、圖3、圖9、圖11至圖14所示,所述下導通片7還包括一下導通連接片72、設置於所述下導通連接片72一端且可與該美規插腳組件3插合電連接的一美規夾持部73、以及設置於所述下導通連接片72 另一端且可與該英規插腳組件4插合電連接的一英規夾持部74;所述下導通夾持部71設置於所述下導通連接片72的另一端。所述下導通片7為一體成型式結構,從而保證各部件之間的導通流暢度,提高導通效率。所述下導通連接片72的一端向上延伸與該下導通夾持部71的下端連接,另一端上形成有美規夾持部73和該英規夾持部74,當需要使用該美規插腳組件3時,只需要將該美規插腳組件3從電源轉換器內推出該主體下蓋2外,此時所述美規插腳組件3插入所述美規夾持部73內,從而實現該美規插腳組件3上的火線插腳與該保險管6之間的導通連接,不需要使用該美規插腳組件3時,該美規插腳組件3與該美規夾持部73不連接,有效保證該美規插腳組件3使用的安全性。當需要使用該英規插腳組件4時,只需要將該英規插腳組件4從該電源轉換器內推出該主體下蓋2外,此時所述英規插腳組件4插入所述英規夾持部74內,從而實現該英規插腳組件4上的火線插腳與該保險管6之間的導通連接,不需要使用該英規插腳組件4時,該英規插腳組件4與該英規夾持部74不連接,有效保證該英規插腳組件4使用的安全性。 As for the specific structural arrangement of the lower conductive sheet 7, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 9, Fig. 11 to Fig. 14, the lower conductive sheet 7 also includes a lower conductive connecting sheet 72, a US-standard clamping portion 73 disposed at one end of the lower conductive connecting sheet 72 and capable of plugging and electrically connecting with the US-standard plug assembly 3, and a British-standard clamping portion 74 disposed at the other end of the lower conductive connecting sheet 72 and capable of plugging and electrically connecting with the British-standard plug assembly 4; the lower conductive clamping portion 71 is disposed at the other end of the lower conductive connecting sheet 72. The lower conductive sheet 7 is an integrated molding structure, thereby ensuring the smoothness of conduction between the components and improving the conduction efficiency. One end of the lower conductive connecting piece 72 extends upward and is connected to the lower end of the lower conductive clamping portion 71, and the other end is formed with a US-standard clamping portion 73 and a British-standard clamping portion 74. When the US-standard plug assembly 3 needs to be used, the US-standard plug assembly 3 only needs to be pushed out of the main body lower cover 2 from the power converter. At this time, the US-standard plug assembly 3 is inserted into the US-standard clamping portion 73, thereby realizing the conductive connection between the live wire plug on the US-standard plug assembly 3 and the fuse 6. When the US-standard plug assembly 3 is not needed, the US-standard plug assembly 3 is not connected to the US-standard clamping portion 73, effectively ensuring the safety of the use of the US-standard plug assembly 3. When the British standard plug assembly 4 is needed, it is only necessary to push the British standard plug assembly 4 out of the power converter and out of the main body lower cover 2. At this time, the British standard plug assembly 4 is inserted into the British standard clamping part 74, thereby realizing the conductive connection between the live wire plug on the British standard plug assembly 4 and the fuse 6. When the British standard plug assembly 4 is not needed, the British standard plug assembly 4 is not connected to the British standard clamping part 74, which effectively ensures the safety of the use of the British standard plug assembly 4.

對於所述下導通連接片72的具體結構設置,如圖1、圖3所示,所述下導通連接片72的形狀可根據實際需求進行設置,例如在本實施例中為避讓該英規插腳組件4中的火線插腳,所做成彎折狀。 As for the specific structural setting of the lower conductive connecting piece 72, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the shape of the lower conductive connecting piece 72 can be set according to actual needs. For example, in this embodiment, in order to avoid the live wire pin in the British standard plug assembly 4, it is made into a bent shape.

對於所述下導通夾持部71的具體結構設置,如圖1、圖3所示,所述下導通夾持部71包括分別將所述保險管6下部兩側夾持的一下導通夾持臂711,所述下導通夾持臂711的上端形成有朝向外部上端傾斜延伸的一下導通上導向塊712,所述下導通夾持臂711的下端形成有朝向外部下端傾斜延伸的一下導通下導向塊713。該兩組下導通夾持臂711分別將所述保險管6下部兩側夾持,從而保證所述保險管6與該英規插腳組件4和該美規插腳組件3的火線連接導通,防止所述保險管6在使用過程中移位,提 高導通效率。當需要將所述保險管6和該保險架5從電源轉換器中拔出時,所述保險管6以及該保險架5在所述下導通上導向塊712的導向作用下,更容易且更精准地從所述下導通夾持部71中拔出,提高所述保險管6和該保險架5拔出的效率,拔出後所述保險架5內可自由更換該保險管6以進行下一次使用。當需要將所述保險管6和該保險架5安裝進電源轉換器內時,所述保險管6以及該保險架5在該下導通下導向塊713的導向作用下,更容易且更精准插入所述下導通夾持部71中,從而被所述下導通夾持部71夾持進行導通,完成該保險管6的安裝,提高所述保險管6和該保險架5安裝的效率。 Regarding the specific structural arrangement of the lower conductive clamping portion 71, as shown in FIG1 and FIG3, the lower conductive clamping portion 71 includes a lower conductive clamping arm 711 for clamping the two sides of the lower portion of the fuse 6 respectively, and the upper end of the lower conductive clamping arm 711 is formed with a lower conductive upper guide block 712 extending obliquely toward the external upper end, and the lower end of the lower conductive clamping arm 711 is formed with a lower conductive lower guide block 713 extending obliquely toward the external lower end. The two sets of lower conductive clamping arms 711 clamp the two sides of the lower part of the fuse 6 respectively, thereby ensuring that the fuse 6 is connected to the live wire of the British standard plug assembly 4 and the American standard plug assembly 3, preventing the fuse 6 from shifting during use, and improving the conduction efficiency. When the fuse 6 and the fuse frame 5 need to be pulled out of the power converter, the fuse 6 and the fuse frame 5 are more easily and accurately pulled out from the lower conductive clamping part 71 under the guiding effect of the lower conductive upper guide block 712, thereby improving the efficiency of pulling out the fuse 6 and the fuse frame 5. After being pulled out, the fuse 6 can be freely replaced in the fuse frame 5 for the next use. When the fuse 6 and the fuse frame 5 need to be installed in the power converter, the fuse 6 and the fuse frame 5 are more easily and accurately inserted into the lower conductive clamping portion 71 under the guiding effect of the lower conductive lower guide block 713, so that they are clamped by the lower conductive clamping portion 71 for conduction, and the installation of the fuse 6 is completed, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the fuse 6 and the fuse frame 5.

對於所述上導通片8的具體結構設置,如圖1、圖2、圖9至圖10所示,所述上導通片8還包括整體呈“∟”型的一上導通連接片82、設置於所述上導通連接片82一端且與該插座孔11電連接的一插座孔連接夾持部83;所述上導通夾持部81設置於所述上導通連接片82的另一端。所述上導通片8為一體成型式結構,從而保證各部件之間的導通流暢度,提高導通效率。所述上導通連接片82呈“∟”的結構,可有效預留出所述上導通片8的固定位置,便於螺絲將該上導通片8固定於電源轉換器的內部零件上(如固定於專利號為202021218777.2,專利號為一種用於多國電源轉換器的防單插保護門元件中的支架下端面上)。所述上導通夾持部81設置於該上導通連接片82向上延伸的一端並且整體向下延伸,從而將該保險管6夾持,所述插座孔11連接夾持部設置於所述上導通連接片82橫向一端且整體向上延伸,將對應導通與該插座孔11相對應的導通彈片上,(例如專利號為201621114014.7,專利名為一種多國電源轉換器中右插座彈片元件,即右插座彈片元件中朝下延伸的一端插入所述插座孔11連接夾持部內),從而實現插入該插座孔11上的多國插頭與各個插腳元件之間的導通。 As for the specific structural arrangement of the upper conductive sheet 8, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 9 to Fig. 10, the upper conductive sheet 8 further includes an upper conductive connecting sheet 82 in the shape of "∟", a socket hole connecting clamping portion 83 disposed at one end of the upper conductive connecting sheet 82 and electrically connected to the socket hole 11; the upper conductive clamping portion 81 is disposed at the other end of the upper conductive connecting sheet 82. The upper conductive sheet 8 is an integrally formed structure, thereby ensuring the smoothness of conduction between the components and improving the conduction efficiency. The upper conductive connecting piece 82 has a "∟" structure, which can effectively reserve a fixed position for the upper conductive piece 8, so that the upper conductive piece 8 can be fixed to the internal parts of the power converter with screws (such as fixed on the lower end surface of the bracket in the patent number 202021218777.2, which is a single-plug protection door element for a multinational power converter). The upper conductive clamping part 81 is arranged at one end of the upper conductive connecting piece 82 extending upward and extending downward as a whole, thereby clamping the fuse 6. The socket hole 11 connecting clamping part is arranged at one end of the upper conductive connecting piece 82 extending upward as a whole, and the corresponding conductive spring corresponding to the socket hole 11 is connected (for example, the patent number is 201621114014.7, and the patent name is a right socket spring element in a multinational power converter, that is, the end of the right socket spring element extending downward is inserted into the socket hole 11 connecting clamping part), thereby realizing the conduction between the multinational plug inserted into the socket hole 11 and each pin element.

對於所述插座孔11的具體結構設置,如圖8所示,可參考專利號為201621114014.7,專利名為一種多國電源轉換器,關於單一插座面板或者組合式插座面板的結構以及相關原理的描述,故在本實施例中不做贅述。 For the specific structural arrangement of the socket hole 11, as shown in FIG8 , reference can be made to the patent number 201621114014.7, the patent name of which is a multinational power converter, for the description of the structure and related principles of a single socket panel or a combined socket panel, so it will not be elaborated in this embodiment.

對於所述上導通夾持部81的具體結構設置,如圖1、圖2、圖9至圖10所示,所述上導通夾持部81包括分別將所述保險管6上部兩側夾持並且整體向下延伸的一上導通夾持臂811,所述上導通夾持臂811的下部形成有朝向外部下方傾斜延伸的至少一上導通導向塊812。該兩組上導通夾持臂811將所述保險管6的上部夾持,從而使所述保險管6與該電源轉換器內插座孔11上的火線的連接導通。當需要安裝所述保險管6和所述保險架5時,所述保險管6的上端先與所述上導通導向塊812接觸,所述保險管6在所述上導通導向塊812的導引作用下,向所述上導通夾持臂811中插入,使所述保險管6更容易且更精准插入所述上導通夾持部81中,防止移位,並且被所述上導通夾持部81夾持進行導通,完成該保險管6的安裝,提高安裝的效率。 As for the specific structure of the upper conductive clamping part 81, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 9 to Fig. 10, the upper conductive clamping part 81 includes an upper conductive clamping arm 811 that clamps the upper two sides of the fuse 6 and extends downward as a whole, and the lower part of the upper conductive clamping arm 811 is formed with at least one upper conductive guide block 812 that extends obliquely downward toward the outside. The two sets of upper conductive clamping arms 811 clamp the upper part of the fuse 6, so that the fuse 6 is connected to the live wire on the socket hole 11 in the power converter. When the fuse 6 and the fuse frame 5 need to be installed, the upper end of the fuse 6 first contacts the upper conductive guide block 812, and the fuse 6 is inserted into the upper conductive clamping arm 811 under the guidance of the upper conductive guide block 812, so that the fuse 6 can be inserted into the upper conductive clamping portion 81 more easily and accurately to prevent displacement, and is clamped by the upper conductive clamping portion 81 for conduction, completing the installation of the fuse 6 and improving the efficiency of installation.

具體的,如圖1、圖2所示,所述上導通夾持臂811的下部兩側分別形成有一上導通導向塊812,總共四塊的上導通導向塊812將所述保險管6的四角均進行導向,從而使所述保險管6更精准插入到該上導通夾持部81中部,完成導通連接。 Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, an upper conductive guide block 812 is formed on both sides of the lower part of the upper conductive clamping arm 811. A total of four upper conductive guide blocks 812 guide the four corners of the fuse 6, so that the fuse 6 can be more accurately inserted into the middle of the upper conductive clamping part 81 to complete the conductive connection.

對於所述保險架5和保險管6安裝於電源轉換器內的具體方式,如圖1、圖4、圖6至圖7所示,所述保險架5的下端面上形成有一安裝蓋52,所述安裝蓋52的側邊上向外延伸有至少一安裝限位部521,所述安裝限位部521的上端面上形成有從安裝板向外下方傾斜延伸的一拔出導向面522;所述主體下蓋2上開設有與所述安裝蓋52以及該安裝限位部521相匹配的一保險管插孔21,所述保險管插孔21的側邊上凹設有至少一拔出讓位槽22。所述保險架5和該保險管6通過所述保險管插孔21插入所述電源轉 換器中,所述安裝限位部521抵壓於所述保險管插孔21的側邊上,從而防止所述保險管6過度插入電源轉換器內。當需要拔出所述保險管6時,只需要用手或者物品從所述拔出讓位槽22與所述拔出導向面522之間插入,然後沿所述拔出導向面522的延伸方向將所述安裝限位部521提起,從而將所述保險架5以及安裝在該保險架5內的保險管6拔出,整個過程簡單便捷,提高了拔出的效率。 As for the specific manner of installing the fuse frame 5 and the fuse 6 in the power converter, as shown in Figures 1, 4, 6 to 7, a mounting cover 52 is formed on the lower end surface of the fuse frame 5, and at least one mounting limit portion 521 is extended outwardly from the side of the mounting cover 52, and a withdrawal guide surface 522 is formed on the upper end surface of the mounting limit portion 521 and extends obliquely outward and downward from the mounting plate; a fuse insertion hole 21 matching the mounting cover 52 and the mounting limit portion 521 is opened on the main body lower cover 2, and at least one withdrawal clearance groove 22 is recessed on the side of the fuse insertion hole 21. The fuse holder 5 and the fuse 6 are inserted into the power converter through the fuse socket 21, and the installation limit portion 521 is pressed against the side of the fuse socket 21 to prevent the fuse 6 from being over-inserted into the power converter. When the fuse 6 needs to be pulled out, it is only necessary to insert the hand or an object between the pull-out clearance groove 22 and the pull-out guide surface 522, and then lift the installation limit portion 521 along the extension direction of the pull-out guide surface 522, so as to pull out the fuse holder 5 and the fuse 6 installed in the fuse holder 5. The whole process is simple and convenient, and the pull-out efficiency is improved.

對於所述安裝框51,如圖4和圖5所示,所述安裝框51整體呈長方形或圓弧形,其具體抉擇可根據實際情況進行,在本實施例中選用的是長方形,與該保險管6相匹配。 As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the mounting frame 51 is rectangular or arc-shaped as a whole. The specific choice can be made according to the actual situation. In this embodiment, a rectangular shape is selected to match the fuse 6.

對於所述保險管6安裝於該安裝框51內的具體方式,如圖4所示,所述安裝框51內壁上凸設有對稱排布的至少一組內限位凸塊511,所述保險管6的側邊抵壓於該內限位凸塊511上;所述安裝框51的下部外側兩端分別凸設有一下限位凸塊512,所述保險管6的下端抵壓於該下限位凸塊512上,兩者相結合,從而使所述保險管6在所述安裝框51內被穩定固定,不容易移位,從而使本裝置導通流暢且安全性高,有效對電源轉化器中的電路進行保護,防止電路超載。 As for the specific way of installing the fuse 6 in the mounting frame 51, as shown in FIG4, at least one set of symmetrically arranged inner limit convex blocks 511 are convexly provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame 51, and the side of the fuse 6 is pressed against the inner limit convex blocks 511; the lower outer ends of the mounting frame 51 are respectively convexly provided with lower limit convex blocks 512, and the lower end of the fuse 6 is pressed against the lower limit convex blocks 512. The two are combined, so that the fuse 6 is stably fixed in the mounting frame 51 and is not easy to shift, so that the device is smoothly conducted and highly safe, and the circuit in the power converter is effectively protected to prevent circuit overload.

對於所述美規插腳組件3與該下導通片7的具體插合方式,如圖11至圖12所示,所述美規插腳組件3上設置有一美規火線導通片31,所述美規火線導通片31在該美規插腳組件3被推出該主體下蓋2時插入所述美規夾持部73內,從而使該美規插腳組件3與該下導通片7導通連接,該下導通片7與該保險管6導通,該保險管6上端與該上導通片8導通,該上導通片8與支架上的導通彈片導通,需要轉換的多國插頭插入該插座孔11內後與導通彈片導通,整個導通結構完整且導通流暢,在不需要使用時,所述美規火線導通片31遠離該美規夾持部73,從而保證該美規火線導通片31與外部插頭連接導通,提高了電源轉換器的安全性。 對於所述美規插腳組件3的具體結構設置,可參考專利號為202010597132.2,專利名為一種多路滑動式小插頭,中關於第二插腳的結構以及使用遠離等,故在本實施例中不做贅述。 As for the specific plug-in mode of the US-standard plug assembly 3 and the lower conductive sheet 7, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the US-standard plug assembly 3 is provided with a US-standard live wire conductive sheet 31, and the US-standard live wire conductive sheet 31 is inserted into the US-standard clamping portion 73 when the US-standard plug assembly 3 is pushed out of the main body lower cover 2, so that the US-standard plug assembly 3 is conductively connected with the lower conductive sheet 7, and the lower conductive sheet 7 is conductively connected with the fuse 6. The upper end of the fuse 6 is connected to the upper conductive sheet 8, and the upper conductive sheet 8 is connected to the conductive spring on the bracket. The multinational plug that needs to be converted is inserted into the socket hole 11 and is connected to the conductive spring. The entire conductive structure is complete and the conduction is smooth. When not in use, the US-standard live wire conductive sheet 31 is far away from the US-standard clamping portion 73, thereby ensuring that the US-standard live wire conductive sheet 31 is connected and connected to the external plug, thereby improving the safety of the power converter. For the specific structural setting of the US-standard plug assembly 3, reference can be made to the patent number 202010597132.2, the patent name of which is a multi-way sliding small plug, and the structure of the second plug and the use of the remote, etc., so it is not elaborated in this embodiment.

對於所述英規插腳組件4與該下導通片7的具體插合方式,如圖13至圖14所示,所述英規插腳組件4上設置有一英規火線導通片41,所述英規火線導通片41在該英規插腳組件4被推出該主體下蓋2時插入所述英規夾持部74內,從而使該英規插腳組件4與該下導通片7導通連接,該下導通片7與該保險管6導通,該保險管6上端與該上導通片8導通,該上導通片8與支架上的導通彈片導通,需要轉換的多國插頭插入該插座孔11內後與導通彈片導通,整個導通結構完整且導通流暢,在不需要使用時,所述英規火線導通片41遠離該英規夾持部74,從而保證該英規火線導通片41與外部插頭連接導通,提高了電源轉換器的安全性。對於所述英規插腳組件4的具體結構設置,可參考專利號為202010597132.2,專利名為一種多路滑動式小插頭,中關於第二插腳的結構以及使用遠離等,故在本實施例中不做贅述。 As for the specific plug-in mode of the British standard plug assembly 4 and the lower conductive piece 7, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the British standard plug assembly 4 is provided with a British standard live wire conductive piece 41, and the British standard live wire conductive piece 41 is inserted into the British standard clamping portion 74 when the British standard plug assembly 4 is pushed out of the main body lower cover 2, so that the British standard plug assembly 4 is conductively connected with the lower conductive piece 7, and the lower conductive piece 7 is conductively connected with the fuse 6. The upper end of the fuse 6 is connected to the upper conductive sheet 8, and the upper conductive sheet 8 is connected to the conductive spring on the bracket. The multinational plug that needs to be converted is inserted into the socket hole 11 and is connected to the conductive spring. The entire conductive structure is complete and the conduction is smooth. When not in use, the British standard live wire conductive sheet 41 is far away from the British standard clamping part 74, thereby ensuring that the British standard live wire conductive sheet 41 is connected and connected to the external plug, thereby improving the safety of the power converter. For the specific structural setting of the British standard plug assembly 4, reference can be made to the patent number 202010597132.2, the patent name of which is a multi-way sliding small plug. The structure of the second plug and the use of the remote, etc., are not elaborated in this embodiment.

實施例二 Implementation Example 2

在第一實施例中,對所述防超載裝置的結構進行了說明。在本實施例中,主要說明與其他實施例的不同之處,相同的結構在本實施例中不再重複說明。 In the first embodiment, the structure of the anti-overload device is described. In this embodiment, the differences from other embodiments are mainly described, and the same structure will not be repeated in this embodiment.

如圖15所示,實施例二與實施例一的主要區別點在於本實施例中插座孔11為德式插座面板,從而滿足人們不同情況下對於不同插座的需求,提高本裝置的實用度,擴大本裝置的適用範圍。所述德式插座面板為標準面板,故在本實施例中不做贅述。 As shown in FIG15 , the main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the socket hole 11 in the present embodiment is a German-style socket panel, thereby satisfying people's needs for different sockets under different circumstances, improving the practicality of the device, and expanding the scope of application of the device. The German-style socket panel is a standard panel, so it is not described in detail in this embodiment.

在此需要說明的是,本新型公開的用於多國電源轉換器的防超載裝置,是對具體結構進行改進,而對於具體的控制方式,並不是本新型的創新點。對於本新型中涉及到的保險管、 導通彈片及其他部件,可以為通用標準件或本領域技術人員知曉的部件,其結構、原理及控制方式均為本領域技術人員通過技術手冊得知或通過常規實驗方法獲知。 It should be noted that the anti-overload device for multinational power converters disclosed in this invention is an improvement on the specific structure, and the specific control method is not the innovation of this invention. The fuse, conductive spring and other components involved in this invention can be universal standard parts or components known to technicians in this field, and their structures, principles and control methods are known to technicians in this field through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

以上所述,僅是本新型的較佳實施例而已,並非對本新型的技術範圍作任何限制,故採用與本新型上述實施例相同或近似的技術特徵,而得到的其他結構,均在本新型的保護範圍之內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, other structures obtained by using the same or similar technical features as the above embodiment of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

5:保險架 5: Safety rack

6:保險管 6: Insurance

7:下導通片 7: Lower conductive sheet

8:上導通片 8: Upper conductive sheet

51:安裝框 51: Mounting frame

71:下導通夾持部 71: Lower conductive clamping part

72:下導通連接片 72: Lower conductive connection piece

73:美規夾持部 73: American standard clamping part

74:英規夾持部 74: British standard clamping part

711:下導通夾持臂 711: Lower conductive clamping arm

712:下導通上導向塊 712: Bottom conduction upper guide block

713:下導通下導向塊 713: Lower conduction lower guide block

82:上導通連接片 82: Upper conductive connection piece

81:上導通夾持部 81: Upper conductive clamping part

811:上導通夾持臂 811: Upper conductive clamping arm

812:上導通導向塊 812: Upper conduction guide block

52:安裝蓋 52: Installation cover

521:安裝限位部 521: Install the limiter

522:拔出導向面 522: Pull out the guide surface

511:內限位凸塊 511: Inner limit bump

83:插座孔連接夾持部 83: Socket hole connection clamping part

Claims (8)

一種用於多國電源轉換器的防超載裝置,包括一主體上蓋、蓋合於所述主體上蓋上的一主體下蓋、設置於該主體上蓋和該主體下蓋之間的一美規插腳組件、以及設置於該主體上蓋和該主體下蓋之間的一英規插腳組件,所述主體上蓋上形成有至少一插座孔,還包括可拆卸式安裝於該主體下蓋內的一保險架、安裝於該保險架內的一保險管、固定於該主體下蓋上的一下導通片、固定於所述主體上蓋和該主體下蓋之間的一上導通片;所述保險架內形成有一安裝框,所述保險管安裝於該安裝框內;所述下導通片包括可將所述保險管下部夾持導通的一下導通夾持部;所述英規插腳組件和美規插腳組件分別與所述下導通片插合連接;所述上導通片包括可將所述保險管上部夾持導通的一上導通夾持部;所述上導通片與所述插座孔電連接;所述保險架的下端面上形成有一安裝蓋,所述安裝蓋的側邊上向外延伸有至少一安裝限位部,所述安裝限位部的上端面上形成有從安裝板向外下方傾斜延伸的一拔出導向面;所述主體下蓋上開設有與所述安裝蓋以及該安裝限位部相匹配的一保險管插孔,所述保險管插孔的側邊上凹設有至少一拔出讓位槽;所述安裝框整體呈長方形或圓弧形。 An overload prevention device for a multinational power converter includes a main body upper cover, a main body lower cover covering the main body upper cover, an American standard plug assembly arranged between the main body upper cover and the main body lower cover, and a British standard plug assembly arranged between the main body upper cover and the main body lower cover, wherein the main body upper cover is formed with at least one socket hole, and further includes a detachable A fuse frame is detachably mounted in the lower cover of the main body, a fuse tube is mounted in the fuse frame, a lower conductive sheet is fixed on the lower cover of the main body, and an upper conductive sheet is fixed between the upper cover of the main body and the lower cover of the main body; a mounting frame is formed in the fuse frame, and the fuse tube is mounted in the mounting frame; the lower conductive sheet includes a lower portion of the fuse tube that can be clamped The British standard plug assembly and the American standard plug assembly are respectively plugged and connected with the lower conductive piece; the upper conductive piece includes an upper conductive clamping part that can clamp the upper part of the fuse for conduction; the upper conductive piece is electrically connected to the socket hole; a mounting cover is formed on the lower end surface of the fuse frame, and at least one mounting limit portion is extended outward from the side of the mounting cover, and a pull-out guide surface extending obliquely outward and downward from the mounting plate is formed on the upper end surface of the mounting limit portion; a fuse plug hole matching the mounting cover and the mounting limit portion is provided on the lower cover of the main body, and at least one pull-out clearance groove is recessed on the side of the fuse plug hole; the mounting frame is rectangular or arc-shaped as a whole. 如請求項1所述的用於多國電源轉換器的防超載裝置,其中,所述下導通片還包括一下導通連接片、設置於所述下導通連接片一端且可與該美規插腳組件插合電連接的一美規夾持部、以及設置於所述下導通連接片另一端且可與該英規插腳組件插合電連接的一英規夾持部;所述下導通夾持部設置於所述下導通連接片的另一端。 As claimed in claim 1, the anti-overload device for a multinational power converter, wherein the lower conductive sheet further includes a lower conductive connecting sheet, a US-standard clamping portion disposed at one end of the lower conductive connecting sheet and capable of being plugged and electrically connected to the US-standard plug assembly, and a British-standard clamping portion disposed at the other end of the lower conductive connecting sheet and capable of being plugged and electrically connected to the British-standard plug assembly; the lower conductive clamping portion is disposed at the other end of the lower conductive connecting sheet. 如請求項1所述的用於多國電源轉換器的防超載裝置,其中,所述下導通夾持部包括分別將所述保險管下部兩側夾持的一下導通夾持臂,所述下導通夾持臂的上端形成有朝向外部 上端傾斜延伸的一下導通上導向塊,所述下導通夾持臂的下端形成有朝向外部下端傾斜延伸的一下導通下導向塊。 As described in claim 1, the anti-overload device for a multinational power converter, wherein the lower conductive clamping portion includes a lower conductive clamping arm that clamps the two sides of the lower portion of the fuse, and the upper end of the lower conductive clamping arm is formed with a lower conductive upper guide block that extends obliquely toward the external upper end, and the lower end of the lower conductive clamping arm is formed with a lower conductive lower guide block that extends obliquely toward the external lower end. 如請求項1所述的用於多國電源轉換器的防超載裝置,其中,所述上導通片還包括整體呈“∟”型的一上導通連接片、設置於所述上導通連接片一端且與該插座孔電連接的一插座孔連接夾持部;所述上導通夾持部設置於所述上導通連接片的另一端。 As described in claim 1, the overload prevention device for a multinational power converter, wherein the upper conductive sheet further includes an upper conductive connecting sheet in the shape of "∟", a socket hole connecting clamping portion disposed at one end of the upper conductive connecting sheet and electrically connected to the socket hole; the upper conductive clamping portion is disposed at the other end of the upper conductive connecting sheet. 如請求項1所述的用於多國電源轉換器的防超載裝置,其中,所述上導通夾持部包括分別將所述保險管上部兩側夾持並且整體向下延伸的一上導通夾持臂,所述上導通夾持臂的下部形成有朝向外部下方傾斜延伸的至少一上導通導向塊。 As described in claim 1, the overload prevention device for a multinational power converter, wherein the upper conductive clamping portion includes an upper conductive clamping arm that clamps the upper two sides of the fuse and extends downward as a whole, and the lower part of the upper conductive clamping arm is formed with at least one upper conductive guide block that extends obliquely downward toward the outside. 如請求項1所述的用於多國電源轉換器的防超載裝置,其中,所述安裝框內壁上凸設有對稱排布的至少一組內限位凸塊,所述保險管的側邊抵壓於該內限位凸塊上;所述安裝框的下部外側兩端分別凸設有一下限位凸塊,所述保險管的下端抵壓於該下限位凸塊上。 As described in claim 1, the anti-overload device for a multinational power converter, wherein at least one set of symmetrically arranged inner limit bumps are protruded on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the side of the fuse is pressed against the inner limit bumps; the lower outer ends of the mounting frame are respectively protruded with lower limit bumps, and the lower end of the fuse is pressed against the lower limit bumps. 如請求項2所述的用於多國電源轉換器的防超載裝置,其中,所述美規插腳組件上設置有一美規火線導通片,所述美規火線導通片在該美規插腳組件被推出該主體下蓋時插入所述美規夾持部內。 As described in claim 2, the anti-overload device for a multinational power converter, wherein a US-standard live wire conductive piece is provided on the US-standard plug assembly, and the US-standard live wire conductive piece is inserted into the US-standard clamping portion when the US-standard plug assembly is pushed out of the lower cover of the main body. 如請求項2所述的用於多國電源轉換器的防超載裝置,其中,所述英規插腳組件上設置有一英規火線導通片,所述英規火線導通片在該英規插腳組件被推出該主體下蓋時插入所述英規夾持部內。 As described in claim 2, the anti-overload device for a multinational power converter, wherein a British standard live wire conductive piece is provided on the British standard plug assembly, and the British standard live wire conductive piece is inserted into the British standard clamping portion when the British standard plug assembly is pushed out of the lower cover of the main body.
TW113205940U 2023-09-15 2024-06-06 An overload protection device for multinational power converters TWM666195U (en)

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CN202311717256.XA CN117895287A (en) 2023-09-15 2023-12-13 An overload protection device for multinational power converters

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WO2025246604A1 (en) * 2024-05-31 2025-12-04 东莞市佳旅电器有限公司 Switching and conduction structure for power adapter
WO2025246605A1 (en) * 2024-05-31 2025-12-04 东莞市佳旅电器有限公司 Small-size pin combination structure for power converter
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