TWM648701U - Mounting and water diversion structure for solar panel frame - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention provides a solar panel frame erection and water guide structure, which includes: at least one longitudinal water guide frame, a first guide channel is formed at the bottom end, and a receiving portion is laterally extended at the side edge of the top end; and The top side edge of the water guide frame is provided with a set of joints; at least one transverse water guide frame forms a second water guide channel. The transverse water guide frame is correspondingly set up at the assembly joint of the longitudinal water guide frame to make the second water guide channel The end is correspondingly located at the upper end of the first water guide channel; thereby, the longitudinal water guide frame and the transverse water guide frame can form a frame with at least one carrying space, and can receive and fix at least one solar panel, and through the third The arrangement of the first water conduit and the second water conduit can allow the moisture or rainwater on the solar panel to be drained from the edge of the solar panel directly or through the second water conduit into the first water conduit. Guide it to an appropriate place for drainage to prevent water from accumulating on the solar panels or directly accumulating or affecting the building due to leakage. In addition, the vertical water guide frame and transverse water guide frame of this invention can be connected to infinite extensions in the vertical or horizontal directions. , which in turn allows the solar panels to be extended and spliced side by side, effectively expanding the effective power generation range according to the power generation site, and at the same time having good drainage effects.

Description

Solar panel frame erection and water guiding structure

This invention provides a solar panel frame erection and water-guiding structure, specifically a setup through a longitudinal water guide frame and a transverse water guide frame, whereby the solar panel can be stably installed, and the water at its upper end can fall in from its edge. The vertical water guide frame or the horizontal water guide frame is guided and removed; and can be extended and configured according to the power generation area, so that the solar panels can be infinitely spliced vertically or horizontally, thereby expanding the effective power generation range, thereby improving solar power generation. The efficient one.

According to, solar power generation mainly converts light energy into electrical energy, so it can be set up outdoors to generate electricity through sunlight. Therefore, solar power generation is often considered to be a relatively environmentally friendly power generation method; governments around the world It also actively promotes related solar power generation technology, making solar power generation technology increasingly mature and widely used. Therefore, some countries combine their public equipment (such as street lights) with solar panels to achieve the power supply effect and can Improve the convenience of management; the industry and households can also install solar panels to generate electricity and supply their electricity, and the extra electricity can also be sold back to relevant specialized agencies, so solar energy has Form an extensive industrial chain.

However, as far as the erection of solar panels is concerned, they are usually set on a body, and the body is fixed to the ground or the roof of the building through screws or rivets. However, our country has a subtropical island climate, so it often occurs Strong winds and typhoons, abundant rain, and high environmental humidity; however, the conventional base body is only fixed with screws or rivets, and the erection process is extremely complicated and requires a lot of manpower and time costs.

In addition, after the solar panels are installed on the base, waterproof glue is usually applied to the joints. However, the waterproof glue will still fall off due to the influence of external weather and long-term exposure to the sun, resulting in rainwater. From the leakage between the side-by-side solar panels or the connection between the solar panels and the base into the building, rainwater will accumulate on the solar panels or the building, and the rainwater on the solar panels will affect the efficiency of its power generation. , and if dirt is attached due to rainwater, the power generation efficiency will be greatly reduced; as for the rainwater falling on the building, because the building is covered by solar panels, the accumulated rainwater will be difficult to dry up, which will accumulate in the building for a long time. , causing the external walls of the building to be corroded, and may even cause mosquitoes to breed, which will cause related pollution and harm to the environment.

In view of this, the author specially researched and improved the installation and water conduction configuration of solar panels, hoping to improve the above problems with a better creation. After long-term research and development and continuous testing, this creation was born.

Yes, the purpose of this creation is to solve the aforementioned problems. To achieve the above purpose, our creators provide a solar panel frame erection and water guide structure, which includes: at least one longitudinal water guide frame, which is in the form of a long strip. Extended, and a first water guide channel corresponding to its extension direction is formed at its bottom end. The longitudinal water guide frame is laterally extended with a receiving portion at the side edge of its top end; and the top side edge of the longitudinal water guide frame A set of connecting parts is provided where the receiving part is not provided; and at least one transverse water guide frame is arranged in a long strip and extends laterally, and a second water guide channel corresponding to its extension direction is formed at its bottom end. The water guide frame is correspondingly erected on the assembly portion, so that the end of the second water guide channel is located at the upper end of the first water guide channel; the receiving portion of the longitudinal water guide frame is connected with the transverse water guide frame A frame is formed with at least one carrying space, and the frame is used to correspondingly receive and fix at least one solar panel.

According to the erection and water guide structure of the solar panel frame described above, the longitudinal water guide frame is arranged in a slightly U-shape, and the receiving portion is arranged in a horizontal direction.

According to the erection and water-guiding structure of the solar panel frame mentioned above, the receiving portion is further provided with a plurality of sets of connection holes; the connection holes are each provided with a fixing element, and the fixing element is passed through In the connection hole and correspondingly connected to the bottom of the solar panel.

According to the erection and water-guiding structure of the solar panel frame described above, the solar panels respectively include a receiving frame and a power generation module; the receiving frame is hollowed out, and the power generation module is correspondingly embedded in the The hollow part of the receiving frame; and the fixing element penetrates the assembly hole and is correspondingly assembled to the bottom of the receiving frame of the solar panel.

According to the erection and water guide structure of the solar panel frame described above, a reinforcing block is further provided on the top of the longitudinal water guide frame; and at least one fixing element is provided with a contact portion respectively, and the contact portion is abutment On the top edge and side edge of the receiving frame, the fixing element is provided with a locking element, which penetrates through the fixing element and is correspondingly locked to the reinforcing block.

According to the erection and water guide structure of the solar panel frame described above, the assembly portion is provided by a downward recess from the top side edge of at least one end of the longitudinal water guide frame in the longitudinal direction.

According to the erection and water-guiding structure of the solar panel frame described above, the top of the transverse water guide frame is further provided with at least one set of connecting walls, and the top end of the transverse water guide frame is further provided with a joint wall corresponding to the assembly portion. The receiving wall is lower than the assembly wall, and the top edge of the receiving wall corresponds to the top of the receiving portion.

According to the erection and water-guiding structure of the solar panel frame described above, the solar panels respectively include a receiving frame and a power generation module; the receiving frame is hollowed out, and the power generation module is correspondingly embedded in the The hollow portion of the receiving frame; and the side edges of the assembly walls are in contact with the side edges of the receiving frame at the hollow portion.

According to the above-mentioned erection and water guiding structure of the solar panel frame, it further includes a bottom frame, which is disposed at the bottom of the frame and makes the frame inclined.

According to the above-mentioned erection and water-guiding structure of the solar panel frame, it further includes a pedal, and a supporting base is respectively provided at the bottom end of the side edges on both sides, and the supporting base is used to be correspondingly arranged in the first guiding channel. Or the second water conduit, and the bottom end of the support base is arranged at an angle.

From the above description and settings, it is obvious that this creation mainly has the following advantages and effects, which are detailed below:

1. This creation can form a frame with a carrying space through the vertical and horizontal water guide frames and the horizontal water guide frames, and can carry solar panels, and the first and second water guide channels can be Correspondingly located at the edge of the solar panel, the moisture or rainwater on the solar panel can be drained from the edge of the solar panel directly or through the second drainage channel into the first drainage channel, and the moisture or rainwater can be guided to the appropriate location. It must be removed to prevent water from accumulating on the solar panels or directly accumulating or affecting the building due to leakage.

2. The longitudinal water guide frame of this invention can be directly spliced in the longitudinal direction, and the transverse water guide frame can be installed at the assembly part of the longitudinal water guide frame, so that it can be arranged and erected at intervals in the transverse direction, so as to conduct water longitudinally. Both the frame and the horizontal water guide frame can be infinitely extended vertically or horizontally, so that the solar panels can be extended and spliced side by side. It can also effectively expand the effective power generation range according to the power generation site, and at the same time have good drainage effects. .

This invention is a solar panel frame erection and water-guiding structure. Its implementation means, characteristics and functions are described in detail below with several preferred embodiments and drawings, so as to provide readers with a thorough understanding and recognition of this invention. Creation.

First of all, please refer to Figures 1 to 4. This creation is a solar panel frame erection and water guiding structure, which includes:

At least one longitudinal water guide frame 1 is arranged in a long strip and extends longitudinally, and a first water guide channel 11 corresponding to its extension direction is formed at its bottom end. The longitudinal water guide frame 1 is transverse at the side edge of its top end. A receiving portion 12 is extended; and the top side edge of the longitudinal water guide frame 1 is provided with a set of receiving portions 13 at locations where the receiving portion 12 is not provided; and

At least one transverse water guide frame 2 is horizontally extended in a long strip shape, and a second water guide channel 21 corresponding to its extending direction is formed at its bottom end. The transverse water guide frame 2 is correspondingly erected on the assembly portion 13 , to make the end of the second water conduit 21 correspond to the upper end of the first water conduit 11;

The receiving portion 12 of the longitudinal water guide frame 1 and the transverse water guide frame 2 form a frame 3 with at least one carrying space, and the frame 3 is used to correspondingly receive and fix at least one solar panel 4 Among them, the loading space is not limited to the space enclosed on the plane. In other embodiments, a single longitudinal water guide frame 1 and a transverse water guide frame 2 can also be provided to form an L-shaped frame 3, and the The passenger space is an open space on a plane, but this is only an example and not a limitation; and in a preferred embodiment, by configuring two longitudinal water guide frames 1 and two transverse water guide frames 2, In this way, a square and closed carrying space is formed, and corresponding to carrying a single solar panel 4, the four sides of the solar panel 4 can be stably positioned; and after positioning, since the carrying space is connected by the receiving portion 12 It is formed with the horizontal water guide frame 2, so the edge of the solar panel 4 will be aligned to the side edge of the longitudinal water guide frame 1 or the transverse water guide frame 2 to a certain extent, and preferably, the edge of the solar panel 4 can be aligned Aligned with the side walls of the first water conduit 11 and the second water conduit 21 , or can directly protrude and be located at the upper ends of the first water conduit 11 and the second water conduit 21 , so that water droplets or rainwater on the solar panel 4 can be accurately detected flows into the first water conduit 11 or the second water conduit 21;

As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the first water guide channel 11 is used to guide water droplets or rainwater to a suitable location. For example, it can be provided at the end opening of the longitudinal water guide frame 1. Located in a specific location (such as a ditch) or drainage pipe, water droplets or rainwater can be diverted and discharged; and the second water conduit 21 is as shown in Figures 1 and 4, because its end It is correspondingly located at the upper end of the first water conduit 11, so the water droplets or rainwater flowing to the second water conduit 21 will be guided to the end of the second water conduit 21 and discharged into the first water conduit 11, so that it can be The aforementioned ones are drained and eliminated through the first water conduit 11 .

Among them, as for the configuration of the longitudinal water guide frame 1, its cross section is slightly U-shaped, so that the first water guide channel 11 can be formed accordingly; and the receiving portion 12 is formed from the top of the longitudinal water guide frame 1 It is arranged in a horizontal direction so that the receiving portion 12 can be flat against the bottom end of the solar panel 4;

As for the positioning between the receiving part 12 and the solar panel 4 , in one embodiment, a plurality of sets of connection holes 121 can be drilled through the receiving part 12 ; and the connection holes 121 are each provided with a plurality of connection holes 121 . The fixing element 122. In one embodiment, the fixing element 122 can be a screw or a combination of a screw and a nut, so that the fixing element 122 penetrates the assembly hole 121 and is correspondingly assembled in the assembly hole 121. The bottom of the solar panel 4; however, its configuration is only an example and not a limitation;

As for the configuration of the solar panel 4, it includes a receiving frame 41 and a power generation module 42 respectively; wherein, the receiving frame 41 is hollowed out, and the power generation module 42 is correspondingly embedded in the receiving frame. 41; and in one embodiment, the cross-section of the receiving frame 41 can be slightly L-shaped, so that its side edges can be correspondingly fastened to the side edges of the power generation module 42, so that the power generation module 42 It can be stably positioned and embedded in the hollow of the receiving frame 41; and the fixing element 122 penetrates the assembly hole 121 and is correspondingly assembled to the bottom of the receiving frame 41 of the solar panel 4.

As mentioned above, since the transverse water guide frame 2 is installed correspondingly to the assembly portion 13 of the longitudinal water guide frame 1, in order to avoid the interference of the horizontal water guide frame 2 with the solar panels 4, and to ensure accurate positioning of the transverse water guide frame 2 Therefore, in one embodiment, the assembly portion 13 is recessed downward from the top side edge of at least one end of the longitudinal water guide frame 1 in the longitudinal direction, thereby forming a step surface. The transverse water guide frame 2 can be correspondingly arranged at the step surface.

Furthermore, in terms of the positioning between the transverse water guide frame 2 and the solar panel 4, at least one set of connecting walls 22 is provided at the top of the transverse water guide frame 2 for corresponding assembly with the solar panel 4. Specifically, the The side edges of the set of receiving walls 22 are in contact with the side edges of the receiving frame 41 at the hollow portion thereof, so that the receiving frame 41 can be firmly engaged and positioned, so that the present invention can be further used for the solar panels 4 The positioning is stable; and the top end of the transverse water guide frame 2 is further provided with a receiving wall 23 lower than the assembly wall 22 at the position corresponding to the assembly portion 13, and the top edge of the receiving wall 23 is Corresponding to the top of the receiving portion 12, the bottom end of the receiving frame 41 can be placed against the receiving wall 23, thereby completing the erection of the solar panel 4 in this invention, and achieving the water conduction effect as mentioned above. effect.

In order to further improve the stability of the solar panel 4, in one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, the top of the longitudinal water guide frame 1 is further provided with a reinforcing block 14; and at least one fixing element 141. A contact portion 142 is respectively provided, and the contact portion 142 abuts against the top edge and side edge of the receiving frame 41 , and the fixing element 141 is provided with a locking element 143 , which penetrates correspondingly. The fixing element 141 is correspondingly locked to the reinforcing block 14. Therefore, it can be seen that the entire fixing element 141 can be arranged in a slightly Π shape, so that the contact portions 142 can respectively abut against the reinforcing block 14. The top and side edges of the supporting frames 41 on both sides are supported, and when the fixing element 141 is correspondingly locked to the reinforcing block 14 through the locking element 143, the entire solar panel 4 can be pressed against it. At the same time, since the longitudinal water guide frame 1 is As mentioned above, they are arranged on both sides of the solar panel 4. Therefore, the contact portions 142 are respectively in the parallel direction and the vertical direction of the solar panel 4, correspondingly stably positioning the solar panel 4 so that it is not susceptible to wind or other external forces. The influence causes it to break away from the framework 3, in order to improve the overall stability and safety of this creation.

This invention can be extended and spliced according to the area of the site where the solar panels 4 are installed. As shown in Figure 6, if multiple solar panels 4 need to be installed, the longitudinal water guide frame 1 at the same longitudinal position is The vertical joints can be directly connected, and they can be closely abutted. In other embodiments, they can also be extended and spliced by locking, gluing or welding; and the transverse water guide frames 2 are respectively provided at corresponding Between the longitudinal water guide frames 1 adjacent to the longitudinal position, both ends of the second water guide channel 21 are correspondingly connected and located above the first water guide channel 11 at the adjacent longitudinal position, so that water can be conducted in two transverse directions; in addition, the adjacent water guide frames 1 In one embodiment, a longitudinal water guide frame 1 or a transverse water guide frame 2 can be shared between the solar panels 4. That is, the longitudinal water guide frame 1 between the solar panels 4 has the receiving portions 12 on both sides respectively. Fixed on different solar panels 4, and the assembly walls 22 on both sides of the transverse water guide frame 2 are also respectively installed on different solar panels 4, thereby facilitating the stable positioning of each solar panel 4 and preventing Water droplets or rainwater accumulate between the solar panels 4, and the water droplets or rainwater can be truly guided to be discharged; with this arrangement, as shown in Figure 7, this invention can be based on the required layout area of the solar panels 4 or the generation of electricity. It can be spliced and extended vertically or horizontally according to the needs to adapt to various fields.

In other embodiments, in order to facilitate the discharge of water droplets or rainwater from the solar panel 4 into the first water conduit 11 or the second water conduit 21, in one embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, through A bottom frame 5 is provided, which is configured with the bottom end of the frame 3 and makes the frame 3 tilted, so that the solar panel 4 can be tilted to facilitate the position path facing the sun, and can help to prevent water droplets. Or the rainwater slides down to the first water conduit 11 or the second water conduit 21 and is discharged.

Since solar panels 4 are usually laid out over a large area, and in order to facilitate workers to easily maintain the solar panels 4, in one embodiment, as shown in Figures 9 to 11, this invention can A pedal 6 is further configured, and the bottom ends of the side edges on both sides of the pedal 6 are respectively provided with a support seat 61, and the support seat 61 is used to be correspondingly arranged in the first water conduit 11 or the second water conduit 21, Thereby, the pedal 6 can be correspondingly positioned above the solar panel 4, so that workers can step on the pedal 6, so as to have an area to stand or walk, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the solar panel 4; and because this invention is usually as shown in No. 8 As shown in the figure, the inclined erection is carried out. In order to make the pedal 6 parallel to the horizontal plane after erection, so as to avoid it being tilted and making it difficult to stand, which may cause safety concerns. Therefore, in one embodiment, the bottom end of the support base 61 is The angle of inclination is the same as the angle of inclination of the frame 3, so that when the support base 61 is placed in the first water conduit 11 or the second water conduit 21, the corresponding arrangement according to the tilt angle will be as shown in Section 11 As shown in the figure, the pedal 6 can be parallel to the horizontal plane, which is convenient for the user to step on and improves the safety during use.

To sum up the above, the technical means disclosed in this creation are not only unprecedented, but can indeed achieve the expected purpose and effect. Therefore, they are both novel and progressive. They are truly new types under the patent law. In their entirety, Structurally speaking, it has indeed complied with the statutory requirements of the Patent Law, and a new patent application can be filed in accordance with the law.

However, the above are only preferred embodiments of this invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this invention. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of this invention and the content of the specification should still be considered. It falls within the scope of this creative patent.

1: Longitudinal water guide frame 11:The first water conduit 12: Undertaking department 121: Assembly hole 122: Fixed components 13: Assembly and connection department 14: Reinforcement block 141: Fixed components 142:Butt part 143:Lock component 2: Horizontal water guide frame 21:Second water conduit 22:Group wall 23: Undertake the wall 3:Frame 4:Solar panel 41: receiving rack 42: Power generation module 5: Bottom frame 6: Pedal 61: Support base

Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of this creation. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of this creation. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 1 at position A-A. Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 1 at position B-B. Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fixing components of this creation. Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vertical and horizontal splicing of this creation. Figure 7 is a top view of the vertical and horizontal splicing of multiple rows of this creation. Figure 8 is a schematic side view of the creation at an angle when it is installed on the chassis. Figure 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pedal of this creation. Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the use state of this creation from a three-dimensional perspective when equipped with pedals. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the use state of this creation from a side view when equipped with pedals.

1: Longitudinal water guide frame

11:The first water conduit

12: Undertaking Department

121: Assembly hole

13: Assembly and connection department

14: Reinforcement block

2: Horizontal water guide frame

21:Second water conduit

22:Group wall

23: Undertake the wall

4:Solar panel

41: receiving rack

42: Power generation module

Claims (10)

A solar panel frame erection and water guiding structure, which includes: At least one longitudinal water guide frame is extended longitudinally in the form of a strip, and a first water guide channel is formed at its bottom end corresponding to its extension direction. The longitudinal water guide frame is laterally extended at the side edge of its top end and is provided with a first water guide channel. A receiving portion; and the top side edge of the longitudinal water guide frame is provided with a set of receiving portions where the receiving portion is not provided; and At least one transverse water guide frame is arranged in a long strip and is laterally extended, and a second water guide channel is formed at the bottom end corresponding to its extending direction. The transverse water guide frame is correspondingly erected on the assembly part to allow The end of the second water guide channel corresponds to the upper end of the first water guide channel; a frame with at least one loading space is formed between the receiving portion of the longitudinal water guide frame and the transverse water guide frame, and the The frame is used to receive and fix at least one solar panel. The erection and water guide structure of the solar panel frame as described in claim 1, wherein the longitudinal water guide frame is arranged in a roughly U-shape, and the receiving portion is arranged in a horizontal direction. The erection and water-guiding structure of the solar panel frame as described in claim 2, wherein the receiving portion is further provided with a plurality of sets of connection holes; the connection holes are each provided with a fixing component, and the fixing component It penetrates through the assembly hole and is correspondingly assembled at the bottom of the solar panel. The erection and water-guiding structure of the solar panel frame as described in claim 3, wherein the solar panels respectively include a receiving frame and a power generation module; the receiving frame is hollowed out, and the power generation module is embedded correspondingly It is provided at the hollow of the receiving frame; and the fixing element penetrates through the assembly hole and is correspondingly assembled to the bottom of the receiving frame of the solar panel. The erection and water guide structure of the solar panel frame as described in claim 4, wherein the top of the longitudinal water guide frame is further provided with a reinforcing block; and at least one fixing element is respectively provided with a contact portion, and the contact portion is It is against the top edge and side edge of the receiving frame, and the fixing element is provided with a locking element, which penetrates through the fixing element and is correspondingly locked to the reinforcing block. The solar panel frame erection and water guide structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the assembly portion is provided by a downward recess from the top side edge of at least one end of the longitudinal water guide frame in the longitudinal direction. The solar panel frame erection and water guiding structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the transverse water guide frame is further provided with at least one set of connecting walls, and the top end of the transverse water guide frame is located at a position corresponding to the assembly portion. A receiving wall is provided that is lower than the assembly wall, and the top edge of the receiving wall corresponds to the top of the receiving portion. The erection and water-guiding structure of the solar panel frame as described in claim 7, wherein the solar panels respectively include a receiving frame and a power generation module; the receiving frame is hollowed out, and the power generation module is embedded correspondingly It is provided at the hollow of the receiving frame; and the side edges of the assembly wall are correspondingly abutted against the side edges of the receiving frame at the hollow. The erection and water-guiding structure of the solar panel frame as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, further includes a bottom frame, which is disposed at the bottom of the frame and makes the frame inclined. The erection and water-guiding structure of the solar panel frame as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, further includes a pedal, with a support base respectively provided at the bottom of the side edges on both sides, and the support base is The support base is disposed correspondingly to the first water conduit or the second water conduit, and the bottom end of the support base is inclined.

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