TWM636451U - Pressure gauge structure for firefighting - Google Patents

Pressure gauge structure for firefighting Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM636451U
TWM636451U TW111209401U TW111209401U TWM636451U TW M636451 U TWM636451 U TW M636451U TW 111209401 U TW111209401 U TW 111209401U TW 111209401 U TW111209401 U TW 111209401U TW M636451 U TWM636451 U TW M636451U
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Taiwan
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unit
magnetic
fire
pressure gauge
assembled
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TW111209401U
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Chinese (zh)
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周世昌
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台灣双葉工業股份有限公司
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Publication of TWM636451U publication Critical patent/TWM636451U/en

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  • Measuring Arrangements Characterized By The Use Of Fluids (AREA)
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Abstract

本創作係揭露一種消防用壓力錶結構,其包括一錶殼、一刻度環片、一量測元件、一轉針、一磁性元件、一感磁元件、一電力單元、一提示單元、及一控制單元。該錶殼,具有一環殼體並鎖接於一滅火器。該刻度環片與量測元件,係組設於環殼體內。該轉針與磁性元件,係組設於量測元件之一端。該感磁元件,係匹配磁性元件設置於環殼體並與控制器元電氣耦合,且該控制單元進一步與電力單元及提示單電氣耦合。藉由上述構件之組成,當滅火器內部壓力不足時,量測元件因變量讓組設其上之磁性元件觸發感磁元件作動,讓控制單元令提示單元輸出警示之聲音或亮光。 This creation discloses a fire-fighting pressure gauge structure, which includes a watch case, a scale ring, a measuring element, a rotating needle, a magnetic element, a magnetic sensing element, a power unit, a prompt unit, and a control unit. The watch case has a ring shell and is locked to a fire extinguisher. The scale ring piece and the measuring element are assembled in the ring housing. The rotating needle and the magnetic element are assembled at one end of the measuring element. The magnetic sensing element is matched with the magnetic element and arranged on the ring housing and is electrically coupled with the controller unit, and the control unit is further electrically coupled with the power unit and the reminder sheet. With the composition of the above-mentioned components, when the internal pressure of the fire extinguisher is insufficient, the measuring element will trigger the magnetic element assembled on it to activate the magnetic sensing element according to the variable, and let the control unit make the prompt unit output warning sound or light.

Description

消防用壓力錶結構 Pressure gauge structure for firefighting

本創作係與消防設備相關之技術領域,尤其是指一種消防用壓力錶結構。 This creation is related to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment, especially a pressure gauge structure for fire-fighting.

滅火器為火災初期最佳自主滅火的工具之一,更是公共場所標準的安全配備之一。 A fire extinguisher is one of the best self-extinguishing tools in the initial stage of a fire, and it is also one of the standard safety equipment in public places.

也因為滅火器的重要性,故相關法規也明確規定檢驗時間與汱換時間。而現行檢驗方式大致有二種,一種是將場所內之滅火器由消防器材公司回收並更換,但這樣的作法所需成本過高。另一種則是由使用者自行逐一檢視滅火器之狀態而進行更換。 Also because of the importance of fire extinguishers, relevant laws and regulations also clearly stipulate the inspection time and replacement time. There are generally two types of inspection methods at present, one is to recycle and replace the fire extinguishers in the place by the fire equipment company, but the required cost of this method is too high. The other is that the user checks the status of the fire extinguishers one by one and replaces them.

自行檢查雖然具有降低成本的優勢,但容易衍生以下缺失: Although self-inspection has the advantage of reducing costs, it is easy to generate the following defects:

1.場所之滅火器配置可能因美觀或動線而會有所移動,造成使用者檢查過程的遺漏。 1. The configuration of fire extinguishers in the place may be moved due to aesthetics or moving lines, resulting in omissions in the inspection process by users.

2.使用者需逐一觀看滅火器之壓力錶,其工作量大與重覆,又滅火器的壓力錶並不一定剛好位於使用者的視角內,有的可能還需取出滅火器才能查看,而滅火器的重量也考驗使用者的體力。 2. The user needs to look at the pressure gauges of the fire extinguishers one by one. The workload is heavy and repetitive, and the pressure gauges of the fire extinguishers are not necessarily located in the user's perspective. Some may need to take out the fire extinguisher to check, and the weight of the fire extinguisher It also tests the physical strength of the user.

再者,不論是自主檢查或委請消防器材公司,其檢查的模式都是定期,例如半年或一年。換句話說有問題的滅火器需半年或一年後才會被發現,這會對場所的消防安全形成漏洞。 Furthermore, whether it is self-inspection or entrusted fire equipment company, the mode of inspection is regular, such as six months or one year. In other words, it will take half a year or a year for the faulty fire extinguisher to be discovered, which will form a loophole in the fire safety of the place.

因此,如何能即時且快速的監管場所內所有的滅火器,為場所安全管理所需面對的問題,故其滅火器之結構實有其改善之必要。 Therefore, how to monitor all the fire extinguishers in the place immediately and quickly is a problem that needs to be faced in the safety management of the place, so it is really necessary to improve the structure of the fire extinguishers.

有鑑於上述先前技藝之問題與缺失,本創作之主要目的,乃在於提供一種消防用壓力錶結構,藉由結構之創新設計解決上述先前技藝之缺失。 In view of the problems and deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a pressure gauge structure for fire protection, which solves the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art through innovative design of the structure.

根據本創作上述目的,提出一種消防用壓力錶結構,其包括一錶殼、一刻度環片、一量測元件、一轉針、一磁性元件、一感磁元件、一電力單元、一提示單元、及一控制單元。該錶殼,具有一環殼體並鎖接於一滅火器。該刻度環片與量測元件,係組設於環殼體內。該轉針與磁性元件,係組設於量測元件之一端。該感磁元件,係匹配磁性元件設置於環殼體並與控制器元電氣耦合,且該控制單元進一步與電力單元、提示單及通報單元電氣耦合。藉由上述構件之組成,當滅火器部壓力不足時,量測元件因變量讓組設其上之磁性元件觸發感磁元件作動,讓控制單元令提示單元輸出警示之聲音或亮光。 According to the above purpose of this creation, a pressure gauge structure for fire protection is proposed, which includes a watch case, a scale ring, a measuring element, a rotating needle, a magnetic element, a magnetic sensing element, an electric power unit, and a prompting unit , and a control unit. The watch case has a ring shell and is locked to a fire extinguisher. The scale ring piece and the measuring element are assembled in the ring housing. The rotating needle and the magnetic element are assembled at one end of the measuring element. The magnetic sensing element is matched with the magnetic element and arranged on the ring housing and is electrically coupled with the controller unit, and the control unit is further electrically coupled with the power unit, the reminder sheet and the notification unit. With the composition of the above components, when the pressure of the fire extinguisher is insufficient, the measuring element will cause the magnetic element assembled on it to trigger the action of the magnetic sensing element according to the variable, and let the control unit make the prompting unit output a warning sound or light.

10:錶殼 10: Case

11:環殼體 11: ring housing

12:連接部 12: Connecting part

20:刻度環片 20: Scale ring piece

30:量測元件 30: Measuring element

40:轉針 40: Turn the needle

50:磁性元件 50: Magnetic components

60:感磁元件 60: Magnetic sensing element

72:電力單元 72: Power unit

74:提示單元 74:Prompt unit

76:通報單元 76: Notification unit

78:控制單元 78: Control unit

E:滅火器 E: fire extinguisher

〔圖1〕係本創作實施例外觀立體示意圖。 [Fig. 1] is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the appearance of this creation embodiment.

〔圖2〕係本創作實施例示意圖。 [Fig. 2] is the schematic diagram of this creation embodiment.

〔圖3〕係本創作實施例方塊示意圖。 〔Fig. 3〕 is the schematic block diagram of this creation embodiment.

〔圖4〕係本創作實施例作動示意圖(一)。 〔Fig. 4〕 is the schematic diagram (1) of the action of this creation embodiment.

〔圖5〕係本創作實施例作動示意圖(二)。 [Fig. 5] is the action schematic diagram (two) of this creation embodiment.

以下請參照相關圖式進一步說明本創作消防用壓力錶 實施例。實施例中各種不同物件係按適用於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例繪製,合先敘明。且餘下實施例中相同和對稱配置之元件皆以相同的編號來表示。另外,下文所列各實施例說明中「前、後、左、右、上、下、內、外」等方向性術語,是按照指定之視圖方向做表示,不能作為對本創作限制之解釋。 Please refer to the relevant drawings to further explain the pressure gauge for fire protection in this creation Example. Various objects in the embodiments are drawn according to the proportions, sizes, deformations or displacements applicable to the description, rather than drawn according to the scale of the actual components, and are described first. And the elements with the same and symmetrical configurations in the remaining embodiments are denoted by the same numbers. In addition, directional terms such as "front, back, left, right, up, down, inside, outside" in the descriptions of the embodiments listed below are expressed in accordance with the specified viewing direction and cannot be interpreted as limitations on this creation.

請參閱圖1至3所示,有關本創作消防用壓力錶,係組設於一滅火器E,其包括一錶殼10、一刻度環片20、一量測元件30、一轉針40、一磁性元件50、一感磁元件60、一電力單元72、一提示單元74、一通報單元76、及一控制單元78。 Please refer to shown in Figures 1 to 3, the fire-fighting pressure gauge of this invention is assembled in a fire extinguisher E, which includes a watch case 10, a scale ring piece 20, a measuring element 30, a rotating needle 40, a The magnetic element 50 , a magnetic sensing element 60 , a power unit 72 , a prompt unit 74 , a notification unit 76 , and a control unit 78 .

上述錶殼10,兩端分別具有一透明之環殼體11及一用以鎖接滅火器E之連接部12。 The watch case 10 has a transparent ring shell 11 and a connecting portion 12 for locking the fire extinguisher E at both ends respectively.

上述刻度環片20(先前技藝),係組設於環殼體11內。 The above-mentioned scale ring piece 20 (prior art) is assembled in the ring housing 11 .

上述量測元件30(先前技藝),係組設於環殼體11內,用以量測滅火器E內部壓力,並因壓力大小而產生不同的變形量。 The above-mentioned measuring element 30 (previous technology) is assembled in the ring housing 11 to measure the internal pressure of the fire extinguisher E, and different deformations are produced depending on the pressure.

上述轉針40(先前技藝),係組設於量測元件30之一端,與量測元件30之變形同動,指向刻度環片20不同位置。 The above-mentioned rotating needle 40 (previous technology) is assembled at one end of the measuring element 30, moves with the deformation of the measuring element 30, and points to different positions of the scale ring sheet 20.

上述磁性元件50,係組設於量測元件30預設位置,與量測元件30之變形同動,提供一預設磁力。 The above-mentioned magnetic element 50 is assembled at the preset position of the measuring element 30, and moves with the deformation of the measuring element 30 to provide a preset magnetic force.

上述感磁元件60,係匹配磁性元件50之運動路徑,設置於環殼體11內,受磁力觸發而選擇性輸出一感磁訊號。實施時,感磁元件60選自霍爾元件、磁簧感測器等。 The above-mentioned magnetic sensing element 60 is matched with the movement path of the magnetic element 50, and is arranged in the ring housing 11, and is triggered by the magnetic force to selectively output a magnetic sensing signal. In practice, the magnetic sensing element 60 is selected from a Hall element, a reed sensor, and the like.

上述電力單元72,用以提供一電力。實施時,電力單元72可為電池或連接市電。進一步,該電力單元72可選擇性的設置於環殼體11內,或滅火器E外周側。 The power unit 72 is configured to provide power. In practice, the power unit 72 can be a battery or connected to a commercial power supply. Further, the power unit 72 can be optionally disposed inside the ring housing 11 or on the outer peripheral side of the fire extinguisher E.

上述提示單元74,係依一提示訊號作動輸出一警示訊 號(例如聲音或亮光等)。實施時,提示單元74選自發光元件、蜂鳴器其中之一或其組合。進一步,該提示單元74可選擇性的設置於環殼體11內,或滅火器E外周側。 The prompt unit 74 is configured to output a warning signal according to a prompt signal signal (such as sound or light, etc.). During implementation, the prompt unit 74 is selected from one of a light emitting element, a buzzer or a combination thereof. Further, the prompt unit 74 can be selectively arranged in the ring housing 11 or on the outer peripheral side of the fire extinguisher E.

上述通報單元76,係為一無線射頻發射器,依一通報訊號作動而輸出一無線訊號。實施時,通報單元76可選擇性的設置於環殼體11內,或滅火器E外周側。進一步,該通報單元76係選自無線局域網路(Wi-Fi)、藍牙(Bluetooth)、紅外線(IR)、行動通訊(4G)、無線通訊(ZigBee)、無線射頻辨識(RFID)等協定設備其中之一或其組合。 The notification unit 76 is a radio frequency transmitter, which outputs a wireless signal according to a notification signal. During implementation, the notification unit 76 can be selectively arranged inside the ring housing 11 or on the outer peripheral side of the fire extinguisher E. Further, the reporting unit 76 is selected from protocol devices such as wireless local area network (Wi-Fi), Bluetooth (Bluetooth), infrared (IR), mobile communication (4G), wireless communication (ZigBee), radio frequency identification (RFID), etc. one or a combination thereof.

上述控制單元78,係與感磁元件60、電力單元72、提示單元74、及通報單元76電氣耦合。依接收之感磁訊號而選擇性輸出提示訊號與通報訊號。實施時,控制單元78可選擇性的設置於環殼體11內,或滅火器E外周側。 The control unit 78 is electrically coupled with the magnetic sensing element 60 , the power unit 72 , the prompt unit 74 , and the notification unit 76 . Selectively output prompt signal and notification signal according to the received magnetic induction signal. During implementation, the control unit 78 can be selectively disposed in the ring housing 11 or on the outer peripheral side of the fire extinguisher E.

是以,上述即為本創作所提供一較佳實施例消防用壓力錶各部構件及組裝方式之介紹,茲再將本創作之實施例作動特點介紹如下。 Therefore, the above is the introduction of the various components and assembly methods of a preferred embodiment of the fire-fighting pressure gauge provided by this creation, and the operating characteristics of the embodiment of this creation are introduced as follows.

請參閱圖4至5所示,並配合圖1至3之結構,量測元件30因滅火器E內之高壓力而變形,並同動組接之指針指向刻度環片20不同位置。 Please refer to Figures 4 to 5, and cooperate with the structure of Figures 1 to 3, the measuring element 30 is deformed due to the high pressure in the fire extinguisher E, and the pointer of the moving assembly points to different positions of the scale ring piece 20.

當正常狀態下,滅火器E內部必然處於高壓狀態(如圖4),而量測元件30則因壓力而變形,並同動磁性元件50朝遠離感磁元件60之方向運動。若滅火器故障失壓時(如圖5),量測元件30因回復而同動磁性元件50朝向感磁元件60運動,並觸發感磁元件60輸出感磁訊號至電氣耦合之控制單元78。 Under normal conditions, the interior of the fire extinguisher E must be in a high pressure state (as shown in Figure 4 ), and the measuring element 30 is deformed due to the pressure, and moves in a direction away from the magnetic sensing element 60 together with the moving magnetic element 50 . If the fire extinguisher fails and loses pressure (as shown in FIG. 5 ), the measuring element 30 moves toward the magnetic sensing element 60 together with the moving magnetic element 50 due to recovery, and triggers the magnetic sensing element 60 to output a magnetic sensing signal to the electrically coupled control unit 78 .

控制單元78接收到感磁訊號時,會選擇性輸出提示訊號與通報訊號至電氣耦合之提示單元74及通報單元76。讓提示 單元74產生聲音或亮光讓路過的人員得知異常而通知管理人員。另外,通報單元76則輸出無線訊號,自動通報遠端之管理中心進行警示,讓後端(遠端)管理人員能及時對故障之滅火器E進行維護。 When the control unit 78 receives the magnetic induction signal, it will selectively output the prompt signal and the notification signal to the electrically coupled prompt unit 74 and the notification unit 76 . let prompt The unit 74 generates sound or bright light to let passers-by know the abnormality and notify the management personnel. In addition, the notification unit 76 outputs a wireless signal to automatically notify the remote management center for warning, so that the back-end (remote) management personnel can maintain the faulty fire extinguisher E in time.

以上所述說明,僅為本創作的較佳實施方式而已,意在明確本創作的特徵,並非用以限定本創作實施例的範圍,本技術領域內的一般技術人員根據本創作所作的均等變化,以及本領域內技術人員熟知的改變,仍應屬本創作涵蓋的範圍。 The above description is only the preferred implementation mode of this creation, and it is intended to clarify the characteristics of this creation, not to limit the scope of the embodiment of this creation. Those skilled in the art will make equal changes based on this creation. , and changes well known to those skilled in the art should still belong to the scope covered by this creation.

10:錶殼 10: Case

11:環殼體 11: ring shell

12:連接部 12: Connecting part

20:刻度環片 20: Scale ring piece

30:量測元件 30: Measuring element

40:轉針 40: Turn the needle

50:磁性元件 50: Magnetic components

60:感磁元件 60: Magnetic sensing element

Claims (6)

一種消防用壓力錶結構,其包括:一錶殼,兩端分別具有一透明之環殼體、及用以鎖接一滅火器之一連接部;一刻度環片,係組設於該環殼體內;一量測元件,係組設於該環殼體內,依用以量測該滅火器內部壓力,並因壓力大小而產生不同的變形量;一轉針,係組設於該量測元件之一端,與該量測元件之變形同動,指向該刻度環片不同位置;一磁性元件,係組設於該量測元件預設位置,與該量測元件之變形同動,並提供一磁力;一感磁元件,係匹配該磁性元件之運動路徑,設置於該環殼體內,受觸發而選擇性輸出一感磁訊號;一電力單元,用以提供一電力;一提示單元,係依一提示訊號作動而輸出一警示訊號;以及一控制單元,係與該感磁元件、該電力單元、及該提示單元電氣耦合,依接收之該感磁訊號而選擇性輸出該提示訊號。 A pressure gauge structure for fire-fighting, which includes: a watch case, a transparent ring shell at both ends, and a connecting part for locking a fire extinguisher; a graduated ring piece, which is assembled in the ring shell ; a measuring element, which is assembled in the ring shell, is used to measure the internal pressure of the fire extinguisher, and produces different deformations due to the pressure; a rotating needle, which is assembled at one end of the measuring element , moving in unison with the deformation of the measuring element, pointing to different positions of the scale ring; a magnetic element, which is assembled at the preset position of the measuring element, moves in unison with the deformation of the measuring element, and provides a magnetic force; A magnetic sensing element, matching the movement path of the magnetic element, is set in the ring housing, and selectively outputs a magnetic sensing signal when triggered; a power unit is used to provide a power; a prompting unit is used for prompting The signal is actuated to output a warning signal; and a control unit is electrically coupled with the magnetic sensing element, the power unit, and the prompting unit, and selectively outputs the prompting signal according to the received magnetic sensing signal. 如請求項1所述之消防用壓力錶結構,其中該感磁元件係選自霍爾元件或磁簧感測器。 The pressure gauge structure for firefighting according to Claim 1, wherein the magnetic sensing element is selected from a Hall element or a magnetic reed sensor. 如請求項1所述之消防用壓力錶結構,其中該電力單元,係選自電池或市電。 The fire-fighting pressure gauge structure as described in claim 1, wherein the power unit is selected from batteries or commercial power. 如請求項1所述之消防用壓力錶結構,其中該提示單元 係選自發光元件、蜂鳴器其中之一或其組合。 The fire pressure gauge structure as described in claim 1, wherein the prompt unit It is selected from one or a combination of light-emitting elements and buzzers. 如請求項1所述之消防用壓力錶結構,其中控制單元進一步電氣耦合有一通報單元,該通報單元為一無線射頻發射器,依該控制單元輸出之一通報訊號作動,而輸出一無線訊號。 The fire-fighting pressure gauge structure as described in Claim 1, wherein the control unit is further electrically coupled to a notification unit, and the notification unit is a wireless radio frequency transmitter, which is actuated according to a notification signal output by the control unit to output a wireless signal. 如請求項5所述之消防用壓力錶結構,其中該通報單元係選自無線局域網路(Wi-Fi)、藍牙(Bluetooth)、紅外線(IR)、行動通訊(4G)、無線通訊(ZigBee)、無線射頻辨識(RFID)等協定設備其中之一或其組合。 The fire-fighting pressure gauge structure as described in claim 5, wherein the reporting unit is selected from wireless local area network (Wi-Fi), Bluetooth (Bluetooth), infrared (IR), mobile communication (4G), wireless communication (ZigBee) , radio frequency identification (RFID) and other protocol equipment or one or a combination thereof.
TW111209401U 2022-08-30 2022-08-30 Pressure gauge structure for firefighting TWM636451U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117815612A (en) * 2024-03-06 2024-04-05 厦门一泰消防科技开发有限公司 Internal pressure detection device of fire extinguisher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117815612A (en) * 2024-03-06 2024-04-05 厦门一泰消防科技开发有限公司 Internal pressure detection device of fire extinguisher
CN117815612B (en) * 2024-03-06 2024-05-03 厦门一泰消防科技开发有限公司 Internal pressure detection device of fire extinguisher

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