TWM626125U - Electrolyzed water gas preparation device - Google Patents
Electrolyzed water gas preparation device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM626125U TWM626125U TW111200005U TW111200005U TWM626125U TW M626125 U TWM626125 U TW M626125U TW 111200005 U TW111200005 U TW 111200005U TW 111200005 U TW111200005 U TW 111200005U TW M626125 U TWM626125 U TW M626125U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 172
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
本創作係提供一種電解水氣體製備裝置,其包含電解單元、液態水輸入單元、水壓控制閥、氫氣及氧氣容置單元。其中,電解單元包含外殼及電極組,且電極組電解液態水以產生氫氣及氧氣。液態水輸入單元連通電解單元並輸入具有預定水壓之液態水至電解單元,且水壓控制閥設置於外殼的一側。並且,氫氣及氧氣容置單元分別設置於電解單元的兩側。其中,電解單元係設置為氫氣側之容量體積為氧氣側之容量體積的兩倍,使得電解過程中氫氣側與氧氣側的水位維持相同,並且藉由液態水輸入單元及水壓控制閥對氫氣及氧氣進行壓力調節,使得電解單元所產生之氫氣及氧氣分別輸入且儲存於氫氣及氧氣容置單元內。This creation system provides an electrolyzed water gas preparation device, which includes an electrolysis unit, a liquid water input unit, a water pressure control valve, and a hydrogen and oxygen accommodating unit. The electrolysis unit includes a casing and an electrode group, and the electrode group electrolyzes liquid water to generate hydrogen and oxygen. The liquid water input unit communicates with the electrolysis unit and inputs liquid water with a predetermined water pressure to the electrolysis unit, and the water pressure control valve is arranged on one side of the casing. Moreover, the hydrogen and oxygen accommodating units are respectively arranged on both sides of the electrolysis unit. Wherein, the electrolysis unit is set so that the capacity volume of the hydrogen side is twice the capacity volume of the oxygen side, so that the water levels of the hydrogen side and the oxygen side are kept the same during the electrolysis process, and the hydrogen gas is controlled by the liquid water input unit and the water pressure control valve. and oxygen for pressure adjustment, so that the hydrogen and oxygen produced by the electrolysis unit are respectively input and stored in the hydrogen and oxygen accommodating units.
Description
本創作涉及氣體製備技術領域,且特別涉及一種電解水氣體製備裝置。The present invention relates to the technical field of gas preparation, and in particular to a gas preparation device for electrolyzed water.
在現有技術中,基礎的電解水裝置可以透過直流電電解液態水而產生氫氣及氧氣,然而其所產生的氧氣及氫氣的氣體壓力通常不高。因此,若要將電解水裝置所產生之氫氣及氧氣儲存至氣體儲存設備,例如氣體鋼瓶,則需要額外加裝氣體加壓設備,例如氫氣壓縮機及氧氣壓縮機,以對該些氣體進行加壓,進而使電解水裝置所產生之氣體可以輸入且儲存於高壓的氣體儲存裝置中。然而,氣體加壓設備的設置成本相當高,其將大幅提高電解水裝置的氣體生產成本。In the prior art, the basic water electrolysis device can generate hydrogen and oxygen by electrolyzing liquid water with direct current, but the gas pressure of the generated oxygen and hydrogen is usually not high. Therefore, if the hydrogen and oxygen generated by the water electrolysis device are to be stored in gas storage equipment, such as gas cylinders, additional gas pressurization equipment, such as hydrogen compressor and oxygen compressor, needs to be installed to add gas to these gases. pressure, so that the gas generated by the water electrolysis device can be input and stored in a high-pressure gas storage device. However, the installation cost of the gas pressurization equipment is quite high, which will greatly increase the gas production cost of the water electrolysis device.
為此,如何設計出一種電解水氣體製備裝置,以在安全且低成本的情況下製備並儲存氫氣及氧氣,進而解決先前技術的技術問題,乃為本創作之創作人所研究的重要課題。For this reason, how to design an electrolyzed water gas preparation device to prepare and store hydrogen and oxygen in a safe and low-cost situation, so as to solve the technical problems of the prior art, is an important subject studied by the creator of this creation.
有鑑於此,本創作人乃累積多年相關領域之研究及實務經驗,創作出一種電解水氣體製備裝置,以改善先前技術中所述的問題。In view of this, the creator has accumulated many years of research and practical experience in related fields to create an electrolyzed water gas preparation device to improve the problems described in the prior art.
為了解決上述先前技術中存在的問題,本創作提供一種電解水氣體製備裝置,其包含電解單元、液態水輸入單元、水壓控制閥、氫氣容置單元以及氧氣容置單元。其中,電解單元包含外殼及設置於外殼內的電極組,且電極組電解液態水以產生氫氣及氧氣。液態水輸入單元設置於電解單元的一側,以連通電解單元並輸入具有預定水壓之液態水至電解單元,並且電極組接觸液態水,且水壓控制閥設置於電解單元的另一側。氫氣容置單元設置於電解單元的一側,以連通電解單元並接收氫氣,且調節電解單元之氫氣壓力,並且氧氣容置單元設置於電解單元的另一側,以連通電解單元並接收氧氣,且調節電解單元之氧氣壓力。並且,氫氣壓力與氧氣壓力相同,且預定水壓係大於氫氣壓力及氧氣壓力,並且液態水輸入單元及水壓控制閥對氫氣及氧氣進行壓力調節,使得氫氣壓力及氧氣壓力分別大於氫氣容置單元及氧氣容置單元之工作壓力。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an electrolyzed water gas preparation device, which includes an electrolysis unit, a liquid water input unit, a water pressure control valve, a hydrogen accommodating unit, and an oxygen accommodating unit. Wherein, the electrolysis unit includes a casing and an electrode group disposed in the casing, and the electrode group electrolyzes liquid water to generate hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. The liquid water input unit is arranged on one side of the electrolysis unit to communicate with the electrolysis unit and input liquid water with a predetermined water pressure to the electrolysis unit, and the electrode group contacts the liquid water, and the water pressure control valve is arranged on the other side of the electrolysis unit. The hydrogen accommodating unit is arranged on one side of the electrolysis unit to communicate with the electrolysis unit and receive hydrogen, and adjust the hydrogen pressure of the electrolysis unit, and the oxygen accommodating unit is arranged on the other side of the electrolysis unit to communicate with the electrolysis unit and receive oxygen, And adjust the oxygen pressure of the electrolysis unit. Moreover, the hydrogen pressure is the same as the oxygen pressure, and the predetermined water pressure is greater than the hydrogen pressure and the oxygen pressure, and the liquid water input unit and the water pressure control valve adjust the pressure of the hydrogen and oxygen, so that the hydrogen pressure and the oxygen pressure are respectively greater than the hydrogen storage. The working pressure of the unit and the oxygen containing unit.
較佳地,外殼為U型管,其包含氫氣產生部、氧氣產生部以及U型部。其中,氫氣產生部連接氫氣容置單元,且氧氣產生部連接氧氣容置單元,並且U型部設置於氫氣產生部及氧氣產生部的底側,且其兩端分別連接氫氣產生部及氧氣產生部。Preferably, the casing is a U-shaped tube, which includes a hydrogen generating part, an oxygen generating part and a U-shaped part. The hydrogen generating part is connected to the hydrogen accommodating unit, and the oxygen generating part is connected to the oxygen accommodating unit, and the U-shaped part is arranged on the bottom side of the hydrogen generating part and the oxygen generating part, and its two ends are respectively connected to the hydrogen generating part and the oxygen generating part department.
較佳地,氧氣產生部及U型部具有相同的管截面積,且氫氣產生部之管截面積從與U型部之連接處開始漸增至氧氣產生部及U型部之管截面積的至少兩倍,使得氫氣產生部的容量體積不小於兩倍的氧氣產生部的容量體積。Preferably, the oxygen generating part and the U-shaped part have the same pipe cross-sectional area, and the pipe cross-sectional area of the hydrogen generating part gradually increases from the junction with the U-shaped part to the sectional area of the oxygen generating part and the U-shaped part. At least twice, so that the capacity volume of the hydrogen generating part is not less than twice the capacity volume of the oxygen generating part.
較佳地,電極組包含陰極件、陽極件以及電源供應件。其中,陰極件設置於氫氣產生部,且一陽極件設置於氧氣產生部,並且電源供應件電性連接陽極件及陰極件,以提供直流電至陽極件及陰極件。Preferably, the electrode group includes a cathode part, an anode part and a power supply part. Wherein, the cathode element is arranged in the hydrogen generating part, and an anode element is arranged in the oxygen generating part, and the power supply element is electrically connected with the anode element and the cathode element to provide direct current to the anode element and the cathode element.
較佳地,電源供應件係電性連接供電裝置,且供電裝置對電源供應件提供電能。Preferably, the power supply element is electrically connected to the power supply device, and the power supply device provides power to the power supply element.
較佳地,氫氣產生部設置有第一冷卻件,且氧氣產生部設置有第二冷卻件,且第一冷卻件及第二冷卻件接觸且冷卻液態水,並且第一冷卻件及第二冷卻件分別接觸且冷卻氫氣產生部及氧氣產生部內之氣體。Preferably, the hydrogen generating part is provided with a first cooling member, and the oxygen generating part is provided with a second cooling member, and the first cooling member and the second cooling member contact and cool the liquid water, and the first cooling member and the second cooling member The parts respectively contact and cool the gas in the hydrogen generating part and the oxygen generating part.
較佳地,液態水輸入單元包含液態水供應件、液態水輸入管路以及液態水加壓件。其中,液態水供應件係供應液態水,且液態水輸入管路連通液態水供應件及電解單元,並且液態水加壓件設置於液態水輸入管路上,液態水加壓件對液態水輸入管路中的液態水進行加壓,使得液態水具有預定水壓。Preferably, the liquid water input unit includes a liquid water supply member, a liquid water input pipeline and a liquid water pressurizing member. The liquid water supply part supplies liquid water, and the liquid water input pipeline is connected to the liquid water supply part and the electrolysis unit, and the liquid water pressure part is arranged on the liquid water input pipeline, and the liquid water pressure part is connected to the liquid water input pipeline. The liquid water in the road is pressurized so that the liquid water has a predetermined water pressure.
較佳地,氫氣產生部設置有氫氣出口及氫氣調節閥,氫氣出口透過第一連通管道連通氫氣容置單元,且氧氣產生部設置有氧氣出口及氧氣調節閥,氧氣出口透過第二連通管道連通氧氣容置單元,並且第一連通管道與氫氣容置單元以及第二連通管道與氧氣容置單元之間為可拆卸連接。Preferably, the hydrogen generating part is provided with a hydrogen outlet and a hydrogen regulating valve, the hydrogen outlet communicates with the hydrogen accommodating unit through a first communication pipe, and the oxygen generating part is provided with an oxygen outlet and an oxygen regulating valve, and the oxygen outlet passes through the second communication pipe. The oxygen accommodating unit is communicated, and the first communicating pipe and the hydrogen accommodating unit and the second communicating pipe and the oxygen accommodating unit are detachably connected.
較佳地,氫氣產生部或氧氣產生部設置有壓力感測器,其感測氫氣壓力或氧氣壓力以產生氣體壓力資訊。Preferably, the hydrogen generating part or the oxygen generating part is provided with a pressure sensor, which senses the hydrogen pressure or the oxygen pressure to generate gas pressure information.
較佳地,本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置包含電性連接液態水輸入單元、水壓控制閥、氫氣調節閥、氧氣調節閥及壓力感測器的控制單元,其接收氣體壓力資訊以控制液態水輸入單元、水壓控制閥、氫氣調節閥及氧氣調節閥,進而對電解單元之氫氣及氧氣進行壓力調節,使得氫氣壓力及氧氣壓力大於氫氣容置單元及氧氣容置單元之工作壓力,並且氫氣及氧氣分別通過第一連通管道及第二連通管道而輸入且儲存於氫氣容置單元及氧氣容置單元中。Preferably, the electrolyzed water gas preparation device of the present invention includes a control unit electrically connected to a liquid water input unit, a water pressure control valve, a hydrogen regulating valve, an oxygen regulating valve and a pressure sensor, which receives gas pressure information to control the liquid state. Water input unit, water pressure control valve, hydrogen regulating valve and oxygen regulating valve, and then adjust the pressure of hydrogen and oxygen in the electrolysis unit, so that the pressure of hydrogen and oxygen is greater than the working pressure of the hydrogen accommodating unit and the oxygen accommodating unit, and Hydrogen and oxygen are respectively input through the first communication pipe and the second communication pipe and stored in the hydrogen accommodating unit and the oxygen accommodating unit.
綜上所述,本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置利用液態水輸入單元提供具有預定水壓的液態水至電解單元中,使得電解單元中的液態水維持在高壓的狀態下。在此情況下,提供直流電至電極組以在陰極件的一側產生氫氣,且在陽極件的一側產生氧氣,在高壓狀態下水電解所產生之氣體同樣維持在高壓的狀態,並且累積在電解單元上側。當電解單元所產生之氣體累積至一定預定量時,可以打開氫氣調節閥及氧氣調節閥,進而使得電解單元所產生之氫氣及氧氣分別輸入且儲存於氫氣容置單元及氧氣容置單元(例如,高壓鋼瓶)中。藉由上述配置,透過控制液態水輸入單元及水壓控制閥,使得電解單元內的水位在高水位及低水位之間的工作範圍內調節,即可調節電解單元內氫氣及氧氣的氣體壓力,進而將電解單元所產生之氫氣及氧氣分別灌入高壓鋼瓶中進行儲存。並且,在高壓鋼瓶灌滿後可以關閉氫氣調節閥及氧氣調節閥,以進行高壓鋼瓶的更換。To sum up, the electrolyzed water gas preparation device of the present invention uses the liquid water input unit to provide liquid water with a predetermined water pressure into the electrolysis unit, so that the liquid water in the electrolysis unit is maintained at a high pressure. In this case, a direct current is supplied to the electrode group to generate hydrogen gas on one side of the cathode member, and oxygen gas is generated on the side of the anode member. Under the high pressure state, the gas generated by the electrolysis of water is also maintained at a high pressure state, and accumulated in the electrolysis upper side of the unit. When the gas generated by the electrolysis unit accumulates to a certain predetermined amount, the hydrogen regulating valve and the oxygen regulating valve can be opened, so that the hydrogen and oxygen generated by the electrolysis unit are respectively input and stored in the hydrogen accommodating unit and the oxygen accommodating unit (for example, , high pressure cylinders). With the above configuration, by controlling the liquid water input unit and the water pressure control valve, the water level in the electrolysis unit can be adjusted within the working range between the high water level and the low water level, so that the gas pressures of hydrogen and oxygen in the electrolysis unit can be adjusted. Then, the hydrogen and oxygen produced by the electrolysis unit are poured into high-pressure steel cylinders for storage. Moreover, after the high-pressure steel cylinder is filled, the hydrogen regulating valve and the oxygen regulating valve can be closed to replace the high-pressure steel cylinder.
此外,本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置可以使用太陽能發電等再生能源作為電力來源以持續地產生氫氣及氧氣,並將其所產生之氣體輸入且儲存於高壓鋼瓶中以利於後續相關應用。相較於設置有氣體加壓設備的習知電解水裝置,本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置可以透過液態水輸入單元及水壓控制閥調節電解單元內所產生之氣體的體積及壓力,以使電解單元內的氣體維持在高壓的狀態,進而使得電解單元所產生之氫氣及氧氣可以輸入且儲存於高壓鋼瓶中,而不需要額外設置氣體加壓設備。因此,本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置不但可以節省大量能源及設備成本,更可以利用可再生能源產生乾淨的氫能,有利於保護地球環境以及達成零碳排的目標。In addition, the electrolyzed water gas preparation device of the present creation can use renewable energy such as solar power generation as a power source to continuously generate hydrogen and oxygen, and input and store the generated gas in a high-pressure steel cylinder for subsequent related applications. Compared with the conventional water electrolysis device provided with a gas pressurizing device, the electrolysis water gas preparation device of the present invention can adjust the volume and pressure of the gas generated in the electrolysis unit through the liquid water input unit and the water pressure control valve, so that the The gas in the electrolysis unit is maintained in a high pressure state, so that the hydrogen and oxygen produced by the electrolysis unit can be input and stored in a high-pressure steel cylinder, without the need for additional gas pressurizing equipment. Therefore, the electrolyzed water gas preparation device of this creation can not only save a lot of energy and equipment costs, but also can use renewable energy to generate clean hydrogen energy, which is beneficial to protect the global environment and achieve the goal of zero carbon emissions.
為利 貴審查員瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。In order to help the examiners to understand the technical features, content and advantages of this creation and the effects that can be achieved, this creation is hereby combined with the accompanying drawings, and is described in detail as follows in the form of embodiment. The subject matter is only for illustration and auxiliary description, and may not necessarily be the real proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of this creation. Therefore, the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the scope of rights of this creation in actual implementation. Together first to describe.
應當理解的是,儘管術語「第一」、「第二」等在本創作中可用於描述各種元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分,但是這些元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語僅用於將一個元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分區分開。因此,下文討論的「第一元件」、「第一部件」、「第一區域」、「第一層」及/或「第一部分」可以被稱為「第二元件」、「第二部件」、「第二區域」、「第二層」及/或「第二部分」,而不悖離本創作的精神和教示。It will be understood that although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used in the present compositions to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections You should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer and/or section from another element, component, region, layer and/or section. Thus, "first element", "first feature", "first region", "first layer" and/or "first portion" discussed below may be referred to as "second element", "second feature" , "Second Area", "Second Floor" and/or "Second Part" without departing from the spirit and teachings of this creation.
另外,術語「包含」及/或「包括」指所述特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件及/或部件的存在,但不排除一個或多個其他特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件、部件及/或其組合的存在或添加。Additionally, the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" refer to the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not exclude one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations , elements, components and/or the presence or addition of combinations thereof.
除非另有定義,本創作所使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本創作所屬技術領域具有通常知識者通常理解的相同含義。可以理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本創作的上下文中的含義一致的定義,並且將不被解釋為理想化或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this creation have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this creation belongs. It is to be understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having definitions consistent with their meanings in the context of the related art and the present creation, and are not to be construed as idealized or overly formal meaning, unless expressly defined as such herein.
請參閱第1圖,第1圖為根據本創作實施例之電解水氣體製備裝置的側視示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an electrolyzed water gas preparation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如第1圖所繪示,本創作提供一種電解水氣體製備裝置D1,其包含電解單元1、液態水輸入單元2、水壓控制閥3、氫氣容置單元4以及氧氣容置單元5。其中,電解單元1包含外殼11及設置於外殼11內的電極組12,且電極組12用以電解液態水以產生氫氣及氧氣。液態水輸入單元2設置於電解單元1的一側,用以連通電解單元1並輸入具有預定水壓之液態水至電解單元1,並且電極組12接觸液態水以進行電解,且水壓控制閥3設置於電解單元1的另一側。氫氣容置單元4設置於電解單元1的一側,以連通電解單元1並接收氫氣,且調節電解單元1之氫氣壓力,並且氧氣容置單元5設置於電解單元1的另一側,以連通電解單元1並接收氧氣,且調節電解單元1之氧氣壓力。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides an electrolyzed water gas preparation device D1 , which includes an electrolysis unit 1 , a liquid
值得一提的是,在本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置D1中,電解單元1內的氫氣壓力與氧氣壓力相同,且液態水輸入單元2所提供之液態水的預定水壓係大於電解單元1內的氫氣壓力及氧氣壓力。因此,可以透過液態水輸入單元2及水壓控制閥3對電解單元1所產生之氫氣及氧氣進行壓力調節,使得電解單元1內的氫氣壓力及氧氣壓力分別大於氫氣容置單元4及氧氣容置單元5之工作壓力,有利於將電解單元1所產生之氫氣及氧氣分別輸入且儲存於氫氣容置單元4及氧氣容置單元5中。It is worth mentioning that, in the electrolysis water gas preparation device D1 of the present invention, the hydrogen pressure in the electrolysis unit 1 is the same as the oxygen pressure, and the predetermined water pressure of the liquid water provided by the liquid
具體來說,電解單元1之外殼11為U型管,其包含氫氣產生部111、氧氣產生部112以及U型部113。其中,氫氣產生部111連接氫氣容置單元4,且氧氣產生部112連接氧氣容置單元5,並且U型部113設置於氫氣產生部111及氧氣產生部112的底側,且其兩端分別連接氫氣產生部111及氧氣產生部112。Specifically, the
此外,氧氣產生部112及U型部113具有相同的管截面積,且氫氣產生部111之管截面積從與U型部113之連接處開始漸增至氧氣產生部112及U型部113之管截面積的大約兩倍,使得氫氣產生部111的容量體積大約等於兩倍的氧氣產生部112的容量體積。由於電解水所產生的氫氣之容量體積為氧氣之容量體積的兩倍,因此在本實施例中,將氫氣產生部111之管截面積設置為氧氣產生部112之管截面積的兩倍,使得氫氣產生部111的容量體積同樣為氧氣產生部112的容量體積的兩倍。藉由此配置,可以使得在電解水以產生氫氣及氧氣時,氫氣產生部111及氧氣產生部112的水位可以維持一致。In addition, the
進一步地,電極組12包含陰極件121、陽極件122以及電源供應件123。其中,陰極件121設置於氫氣產生部111,且一陽極件122設置於氧氣產生部112,並且電源供應件123電性連接陰極件121及陽極件122,以提供直流電至陰極件121及陽極件122,使得陰極件121電解水而產生氫氣,且陽極件122電解水而產生氧氣。並且,在本實施例中,電源供應件123係電性連接作為供電裝置8的太陽能蓄電池及太陽能板,其中太陽能板接收光線而發電並蓄電於太陽能蓄電池,且蓄電池連接電源供應件123,使得供電裝置8對電源供應件123提供太陽能發電所產生之電能,以藉由使用可再生能源達到環境保護之功效,但本創作不限定於此。在其他實施例中,可以使用諸如水力發電裝置及風力發電裝置等其他種類的電力來源以提供電能至電源供應件。Further, the
此外,電解單元1之氫氣產生部111設置有第一冷卻件1114,且氧氣產生部112設置有第二冷卻件1124,第一冷卻件1114及第二冷卻件1124接觸且冷卻液態水,並且第一冷卻件1114及第二冷卻件1124分別接觸且冷卻氫氣產生部111及氧氣產生部112內之氣體,進而移除電解單元1產生氣體時隨之產生的熱能,並且可以移除混合於氫氣及氧氣中的水蒸氣,有利於本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置D1的製程進行。In addition, the
具體來說,在本實施例中,第一冷卻件1114及第二冷卻件1124為分別設置於氫氣產生部111及氧氣產生部112內且彼此連通的盤管,且此盤管設置有供具預定溫度的液體流入的進水口及供具預定溫度的液體排出的排水口。藉由上述配置,第一冷卻件1114及第二冷卻件1124可以透過其內部流通的具預定溫度的液體以同時控制氫氣產生部111及氧氣產生部112內液態水之水溫或者氣體溫度,進而達到溫度調節之功效,但本創作不限定於此。在其他實施例中,第一冷卻件及第二冷卻件可以為彼此獨立的盤管,其可以分別設置有進水口及排水口,以透過第一冷卻件及第二冷卻件分別控制氫氣產生部及氧氣產生部內液態水之水溫或者氣體溫度。此外,氫氣產生部111及氧氣產生部112內可以分別設置有溫度感測器以供工作人員監測氫氣產生部111及氧氣產生部112內的溫度,其有利於工作人員操作第一冷卻件1114及第二冷卻件1124以進行溫度調節。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
進一步地,液態水輸入單元2包含液態水供應件21、液態水輸入管路22以及液態水加壓件23。其中,液態水供應件21係用以供應液態水,且液態水輸入管路22連通液態水供應件21及電解單元1,並且液態水加壓件23設置於液態水輸入管路22上,以對液態水輸入管路22中的液態水進行加壓,使得輸入至電解單元1的液態水具有預定水壓。並且,在本實施例中,在電解單元1之外殼11的底部設置有一排水閥6,用以在製程結束時排出電解單元1內的所有液態水。此外,液態水供應件21提供至電解單元1之液態水係添加有電解質,例如氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等,以利後續電解反應的進行。Further, the liquid
並且,氫氣產生部111設置有氫氣出口1111及氫氣調節閥1112,氫氣出口1111透過第一連通管道1113連通氫氣容置單元4,且氧氣產生部112設置有氧氣出口1121及氧氣調節閥1122,氧氣出口1121透過第二連通管道1123連通氧氣容置單元5。此外,第一連通管道1113與氫氣容置單元4以及第二連通管道1123與氧氣容置單元5之間為可拆卸連接,因此當氫氣容置單元4及氧氣容置單元5填充完畢時,可以關閉氫氣調節閥1112及氧氣調節閥1122,並拆卸填充完畢的氫氣容置單元4及氧氣容置單元5以進行更換作業。此外,在本實施例中,液態水輸入單元2、水壓控制閥3、氫氣調節閥1112、氧氣調節閥1122、第一冷卻件1114及第二冷卻件1124係由工作人員手動操作以進行氣體的生產,但本創作不限定於此。在其他實施例中,本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置可以配置有控制組件以自動化地調節電解單元內的氣體壓力,以提高氣體製備的製程效率。In addition, the
藉由上述配置,由於液態水加壓件23對液態水輸入管路22中的液態水進行加壓,使得輸入至電解單元1的液態水具有大於電解單元1之氫氣壓力及氧氣壓力的預定水壓,進而使電解單元1之氫氣壓力及氧氣壓力可以分別大於氫氣容置單元4及氧氣容置單元5之工作壓力。因此,當電解單元1所產生之氣體累積至一定預定量時,可以打開氫氣調節閥1112及氧氣調節閥1122,使得電解單元1所產生之氫氣及氧氣分別通過第一連通管道1113及第二連通管道1123而輸入且儲存於氫氣容置單元4及氧氣容置單元5中。With the above configuration, since the liquid
請參閱第2圖及第3圖,第2圖為根據本創作另一實施例之電解水氣體製備裝置的側視示意圖;第3圖為根據本創作另一實施例之電解水氣體製備裝置的控制架構方塊圖。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an electrolyzed water gas preparation device according to another embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electrolyzed water gas preparation device according to another embodiment of the present invention Control architecture block diagram.
如第2圖及第3圖所繪示,在本實施例中,本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置D2具有與前述實施例中所述之相似的構造,其相同或相似的組件配置及功能在此不再贅述。然而,相較於前述實施例中所述之手動操作的電解水氣體製備裝置,本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置D2進一步設置有用以感測電解單元1之氣體壓力的壓力感測器1115,以及電性連接以控制各組件之作動的控制單元7。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in this embodiment, the electrolyzed water gas preparation device D2 of the present invention has a similar structure to that described in the previous embodiment, and the same or similar component configurations and functions are in This will not be repeated here. However, compared with the manually operated electrolyzed water gas preparation device described in the foregoing embodiment, the electrolyzed water gas preparation device D2 of the present invention is further provided with a
具體來說,在本實施例中,在電解單元1之氫氣產生部111設置有壓力感測器1115,其感測氫氣壓力以產生氣體壓力資訊1116,但本創作不限定於此。在其他實施例中,由於同一密閉空間的氣體壓力將自動平衡而維持相同,因此壓力感測器可以設置於電解單元之氧氣產生部,以感測氧氣壓力並產生氣體壓力資訊。並且,在本實施例中,本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置D2未設置有第一冷卻件及第二冷卻件。此外,在第2圖中,為了簡潔起見而未繪示出控制單元,控制單元7與本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置D2的其他組件之間的連接關係如第3圖所繪示。Specifically, in this embodiment, a
進一步地,在本實施例中,本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置D2包含控制單元7,其電性連接液態水輸入單元2、水壓控制閥3、氫氣調節閥1112及氧氣調節閥1122。其中,壓力感測器1115感測氫氣產生部111之氣體壓力而產生氣體壓力資訊1116,且控制單元7電性連接壓力感測器1115以接收氣體壓力資訊1116。並且,控制單元7根據氣體壓力資訊1116產生對應的控制訊號,並將控制訊號傳輸至液態水輸入單元2、水壓控制閥3、氫氣調節閥1112及氧氣調節閥1122以進行控制,進而對電解單元1之氫氣及氧氣進行壓力調節,使得氫氣壓力及氧氣壓力大於氫氣容置單元4及氧氣容置單元5之工作壓力。由於電解單元1之氫氣壓力及氧氣壓力分別大於氫氣容置單元4及氧氣容置單元5的工作壓力,因此電解單元1所產生之氫氣及氧氣可以分別通過第一連通管道1113及第二連通管道1123而輸入且儲存於氫氣容置單元4及氧氣容置單元5中,有利於後續相關應用。Further, in this embodiment, the electrolyzed water gas preparation device D2 of the present invention includes a control unit 7 , which is electrically connected to the liquid
本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置D2所產生之氫氣及氧氣具有諸多用途,舉例來說,氫氣可以作為燃料提供諸如氫燃料電池、氫能車及太空梭等設備使用,或者可以應用於化學、食品及電子等產業的製程中。並且,氧氣可以用於鋼鐵、化學、塑膠及電子等產業的製程中,或者可以用於氧氣治療,又或者用於在飛機、太空梭、潛水及火災等環境中維持生命。The hydrogen and oxygen produced by the electrolyzed water gas preparation device D2 of this creation have many uses. For example, hydrogen can be used as fuel to provide equipment such as hydrogen fuel cells, hydrogen energy vehicles and space shuttles, or it can be used in chemistry, food And the process of electronics and other industries. Moreover, oxygen can be used in processes such as steel, chemical, plastic and electronic industries, or can be used for oxygen therapy, or to maintain life in environments such as aircraft, space shuttles, diving, and fire.
綜上所述,本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置利用液態水輸入單元提供具有預定水壓的液態水至電解單元中,使得電解單元中的液態水維持在高壓的狀態下。在此情況下,提供直流電至電極組以在陰極件的一側產生氫氣,且在陽極件的一側產生氧氣,在高壓狀態下水電解所產生之氣體同樣維持在高壓的狀態,並且累積在電解單元上側。當電解單元所產生之氣體累積至一定預定量時,可以打開氫氣調節閥及氧氣調節閥,進而使得電解單元所產生之氫氣及氧氣分別輸入且儲存於氫氣容置單元及氧氣容置單元(例如,高壓鋼瓶)中。藉由上述配置,透過控制液態水輸入單元及水壓控制閥,使得電解單元內的水位在高水位及低水位之間的工作範圍內調節,即可調節電解單元內氫氣及氧氣的氣體壓力,進而將電解單元所產生之氫氣及氧氣分別灌入高壓鋼瓶中進行儲存。並且,在高壓鋼瓶灌滿後可以關閉氫氣調節閥及氧氣調節閥,以進行高壓鋼瓶的更換。To sum up, the electrolyzed water gas preparation device of the present invention uses the liquid water input unit to provide liquid water with a predetermined water pressure into the electrolysis unit, so that the liquid water in the electrolysis unit is maintained at a high pressure. In this case, a direct current is supplied to the electrode group to generate hydrogen gas on one side of the cathode member, and oxygen gas is generated on the side of the anode member. Under the high pressure state, the gas generated by the electrolysis of water is also maintained at a high pressure state, and accumulated in the electrolysis upper side of the unit. When the gas generated by the electrolysis unit accumulates to a certain predetermined amount, the hydrogen regulating valve and the oxygen regulating valve can be opened, so that the hydrogen and oxygen generated by the electrolysis unit are respectively input and stored in the hydrogen accommodating unit and the oxygen accommodating unit (for example, , high pressure cylinders). With the above configuration, by controlling the liquid water input unit and the water pressure control valve, the water level in the electrolysis unit can be adjusted within the working range between the high water level and the low water level, so that the gas pressures of hydrogen and oxygen in the electrolysis unit can be adjusted. Then, the hydrogen and oxygen produced by the electrolysis unit are poured into high-pressure steel cylinders for storage. Moreover, after the high-pressure steel cylinder is filled, the hydrogen regulating valve and the oxygen regulating valve can be closed to replace the high-pressure steel cylinder.
此外,本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置可以使用太陽能發電作為電力來源以持續地產生氫氣及氧氣,並將其所產生之氣體輸入且儲存於高壓鋼瓶中以利於後續相關應用。相較於設置有氣體加壓設備的習知電解水裝置,本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置可以透過液態水輸入單元及水壓控制閥調節電解單元內所產生之氣體的體積及壓力,以使電解單元內的氣體維持在高壓的狀態,進而使得電解單元所產生之氫氣及氧氣可以輸入且儲存於高壓鋼瓶中,而不需要額外設置氣體加壓設備。因此,本創作之電解水氣體製備裝置不但可以節省大量能源及設備成本,更可以利用可再生能源產生乾淨的氫能,有利於保護地球環境以及達成零碳排的目標。In addition, the electrolyzed water gas preparation device of the present invention can use solar power generation as a power source to continuously generate hydrogen and oxygen, and input and store the generated gas in a high-pressure steel cylinder for subsequent related applications. Compared with the conventional water electrolysis device provided with a gas pressurizing device, the electrolysis water gas preparation device of the present invention can adjust the volume and pressure of the gas generated in the electrolysis unit through the liquid water input unit and the water pressure control valve, so that the The gas in the electrolysis unit is maintained in a high pressure state, so that the hydrogen and oxygen produced by the electrolysis unit can be input and stored in a high-pressure steel cylinder, without the need for additional gas pressurizing equipment. Therefore, the electrolyzed water gas preparation device of this creation can not only save a lot of energy and equipment costs, but also can use renewable energy to generate clean hydrogen energy, which is beneficial to protect the global environment and achieve the goal of zero carbon emissions.
本創作已參照例示性實施例進行說明,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可以理解的是,在不脫離申請專利範圍所定義之本創作概念與範疇的情況下,可以對其進行形式與細節上之各種變更及等效佈置,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為原則。The present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments, and those skilled in the art can understand that, without departing from the concept and scope of the present invention defined by the scope of the patent application, the form and details can be modified. Therefore, the protection scope of this creation should be regarded as the principle defined by the appended patent application scope.
D1,D2:電解水氣體製備裝置 1:電解單元 11:外殼 111:氫氣產生部 1111:氫氣出口 1112:氫氣調節閥 1113:第一連通管道 1114:第一冷卻件 1115:壓力感測器 1116:氣體壓力資訊 112:氧氣產生部 1121:氧氣出口 1122:氧氣調節閥 1123:第二連通管道 1124:第二冷卻件 113:U型部 12:電極組 121:陰極件 122:陽極件 123:電源供應件 2:液態水輸入單元 21:液態水供應件 22:液態水輸入管路 23:液態水加壓件 3:水壓控制閥 4:氫氣容置單元 5:氧氣容置單元 6:排水閥 7:控制單元 8:供電裝置 D1, D2: Electrolyzed water gas preparation device 1: Electrolysis unit 11: Shell 111: Hydrogen Generation Department 1111: Hydrogen outlet 1112: Hydrogen Control Valve 1113: The first connecting pipe 1114: First cooling piece 1115: Pressure Sensor 1116: Gas pressure information 112: Oxygen Generation Department 1121: Oxygen outlet 1122: Oxygen regulating valve 1123: Second communication pipe 1124: Second cooling piece 113: U-shaped part 12: Electrode set 121: Cathode parts 122: Anode parts 123: Power supply parts 2: Liquid water input unit 21: Liquid water supply parts 22: Liquid water input pipeline 23: Liquid water pressurized parts 3: Water pressure control valve 4: Hydrogen storage unit 5: Oxygen containment unit 6: Drain valve 7: Control unit 8: Power supply device
為了更清楚地說明本創作的技術方案,下面將對實施例中所需要使用的圖式作簡單地介紹; 第1圖為根據本創作實施例之電解水氣體製備裝置的側視示意圖; 第2圖為根據本創作另一實施例之電解水氣體製備裝置的側視示意圖;以及 第3圖為根據本創作另一實施例之電解水氣體製備裝置的控制架構方塊圖。 In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present creation more clearly, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below; FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an electrolyzed water gas preparation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an electrolyzed water gas preparation device according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a control structure of an electrolyzed water gas preparation device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
D1:電解水氣體製備裝置 D1: Electrolyzed water gas preparation device
1:電解單元 1: Electrolysis unit
11:外殼 11: Shell
111:氫氣產生部 111: Hydrogen Generation Department
1111:氫氣出口 1111: Hydrogen outlet
1112:氫氣調節閥 1112: Hydrogen Control Valve
1113:第一連通管道 1113: The first connecting pipe
1114:第一冷卻件 1114: First cooling piece
112:氧氣產生部 112: Oxygen Generation Department
1121:氧氣出口 1121: Oxygen outlet
1122:氧氣調節閥 1122: Oxygen regulating valve
1123:第二連通管道 1123: Second communication pipe
1124:第二冷卻件 1124: Second cooling piece
113:U型部 113: U-shaped part
12:電極組 12: Electrode set
121:陰極件 121: Cathode parts
122:陽極件 122: Anode parts
123:電源供應件 123: Power supply parts
2:液態水輸入單元 2: Liquid water input unit
21:液態水供應件 21: Liquid water supply parts
22:液態水輸入管路 22: Liquid water input pipeline
23:液態水加壓件 23: Liquid water pressurized parts
3:水壓控制閥 3: Water pressure control valve
4:氫氣容置單元 4: Hydrogen storage unit
5:氧氣容置單元 5: Oxygen containment unit
6:排水閥 6: Drain valve
8:供電裝置 8: Power supply device
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW111200005U TWM626125U (en) | 2022-01-03 | 2022-01-03 | Electrolyzed water gas preparation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW111200005U TWM626125U (en) | 2022-01-03 | 2022-01-03 | Electrolyzed water gas preparation device |
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| TWM626125U true TWM626125U (en) | 2022-04-21 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116752165A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-09-15 | 广东信稳能控技术研究有限公司 | Thermal cycle electrolysis hydrogen production system |
| TWI845195B (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2024-06-11 | 賴爾崇 | System and method of converting water into hydrogen-oxygen energy |
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2022
- 2022-01-03 TW TW111200005U patent/TWM626125U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI845195B (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2024-06-11 | 賴爾崇 | System and method of converting water into hydrogen-oxygen energy |
| CN116752165A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-09-15 | 广东信稳能控技术研究有限公司 | Thermal cycle electrolysis hydrogen production system |
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