TWM600343U - Supply of hydroelectric power generation devices used at the end of water pipes - Google Patents
Supply of hydroelectric power generation devices used at the end of water pipes Download PDFInfo
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- TWM600343U TWM600343U TW108217388U TW108217388U TWM600343U TW M600343 U TWM600343 U TW M600343U TW 108217388 U TW108217388 U TW 108217388U TW 108217388 U TW108217388 U TW 108217388U TW M600343 U TWM600343 U TW M600343U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
一種供應用於水管末端之水力發電裝置,主要係包含一轉動機構及一外框。其中,該轉動機構係設有兩環圈體,該兩環圈體係連接有複數間隔排列之渦狀葉片,使該等渦狀葉片的縱向連接於一軸管,該軸管係設於兩環圈體的中心位置;該外框係包含一管狀部及兩端之定位部,以供一轉軸穿設該外框且固定於轉動機構之軸管後,於該轉軸連接齒輪組,由齒輪組連接於一發電元件。俾於使用時藉由外框固定於水管的末端,於水管出水時得以帶動該轉動機構以固定之方向轉動,進而帶動發電元件以產生電能。A hydraulic power generation device supplied to the end of a water pipe mainly includes a rotating mechanism and an outer frame. Wherein, the rotating mechanism is provided with two ring bodies, the two ring system is connected with a plurality of vortex blades arranged at intervals, so that the vortex blades are longitudinally connected to a shaft tube, and the shaft tube is arranged on the two rings The center position of the body; the outer frame includes a tubular part and positioning parts at both ends for a shaft to pass through the outer frame and fixed to the shaft tube of the rotating mechanism, and the shaft is connected to the gear set and connected by the gear set于一 Power generating element. When in use, the outer frame is fixed to the end of the water pipe, and the rotating mechanism can be driven to rotate in a fixed direction when water is discharged from the water pipe, thereby driving the power generating element to generate electric energy.
Description
本創作係有關一種供應用於水管末端之水力發電裝置,尤指一種供固定於任何水管的末端,於水管出水時得以帶動發電元件以產生電能之水力發電裝置。This creation is related to a kind of hydropower device that is supplied to the end of a water pipe, especially a hydropower device that is fixed to the end of any water pipe and can drive the power generation element to generate electricity when the water is discharged from the pipe.
按;由於地球能源之持續消耗,使得溫室效應日益嚴重,亦使得能源日益缺乏,因此各國皆努力開發以自然方式產生電能之計劃,綜觀目前的發電方式,其中不外以火力、水力、風力及核能等,以火力發電而言,其係以燃燒石油為發電之基礎,故而不但與地球資源有關,且與燃燒有關,實為溫室氣體之產生元兇。以風力發電而論,則需製造高聳之塔架,於塔架之頂端設置大型之葉片,實際應用上需藉由一定之風力將葉片吹動,使其轉動以帶動發電機產生電能,其成本亦高且需於長年有風之區域裝設,對於風力較小之區域則無所適用。而就核能發電論之,其雖為乾淨之能源,但其安全性以及對地球之污染,卻一直為環保人士所質疑且爭議不斷。According to; due to the continuous consumption of the earth’s energy, the greenhouse effect is becoming more and more serious, and energy is also becoming more and more scarce. Therefore, all countries are working hard to develop plans to generate electricity in a natural way. Looking at the current power generation methods, nothing but fire, water, wind and Nuclear energy, etc., in terms of thermal power generation, it is based on burning petroleum, so it is not only related to the earth's resources, but also related to combustion, which is actually the culprit of greenhouse gases. In terms of wind power generation, it is necessary to manufacture a towering tower and install large blades at the top of the tower. In practical applications, a certain amount of wind blows the blades and rotates them to drive the generator to generate electricity. The cost is It is also high and needs to be installed in windy areas for many years. It is not suitable for areas with low wind. Regarding nuclear power generation, although it is a clean energy source, its safety and pollution to the earth have been questioned and disputed by environmentalists.
而就現今的環境狀態,有許多的產業需使用大量的水,而使用過的廢水若無污染環境疑慮則直接排放,若有污染環境疑慮則經由污水處理後再排放,惟無論以何種方式處理,通常於每天皆會產生大量的廢水,且不經任何利用即將其排放,實甚可惜且無法達到廢水的再利用。申請人有鑑於此,經不斷研究、實驗,遂萌生設計一種供應用於水管末端之水力發電裝置,以供於水管出水時得以帶動發電元件以產生電能,達到廢水再利用之目的。As for the current state of the environment, many industries need to use a lot of water, and the used wastewater is discharged directly if there is no concern about environmental pollution, and if there is concern about environmental pollution, it is discharged after sewage treatment, but no matter how it is Treatment usually produces a large amount of waste water every day, and it is discharged without any use. It is a pity that waste water cannot be reused. In view of this, after continuous research and experimentation, the applicant came up with a design of a hydroelectric device for the end of the water pipe, which can drive the power generation element to generate electricity when the water is discharged from the water pipe to achieve the purpose of reusing wastewater.
本創作之主要目的,即在提供一種供應用於水管末端之水力發電裝置,以供固定於各種水管的末端,於水管出水時得以帶動發電元件以產生電能,使廢水得以再利用,進而達到節約能源及環保之目的。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a hydropower device for the end of water pipes to be fixed to the ends of various water pipes. When the water is discharged from the water pipes, the power generating elements can be driven to generate electricity, so that the waste water can be reused, thereby saving Energy and environmental protection purposes.
前述之供應用於水管末端之水力發電裝置,係包含一轉動機構及一外框。其中,該轉動機構係設有兩環圈體,該兩環圈體係連接有複數間隔排列之渦狀葉片,使該等渦狀葉片的縱向連接於一軸管,該軸管係設於兩環圈體的中心位置;該外框係包含一管狀部及兩端之定位部,以供一轉軸穿設該外框且固定於轉動機構之軸管後,於該轉軸連接齒輪組,由齒輪組連接於一發電元件。俾於使用時藉由外框固定於水管的末端,於水管出水時得以帶動該轉動機構以固定之方向轉動,進而帶動該發電元件以產生電能。The aforementioned hydroelectric power generation device supplied to the end of the water pipe includes a rotating mechanism and an outer frame. Wherein, the rotating mechanism is provided with two ring bodies, the two ring system is connected with a plurality of vortex blades arranged at intervals, so that the vortex blades are longitudinally connected to a shaft tube, and the shaft tube is arranged on the two rings The center position of the body; the outer frame includes a tubular part and positioning parts at both ends for a shaft to pass through the outer frame and fixed to the shaft tube of the rotating mechanism, and the shaft is connected to the gear set and connected by the gear set于一 Power generating element. When in use, the outer frame is fixed to the end of the water pipe, and the rotating mechanism can be driven to rotate in a fixed direction when water is discharged from the water pipe, thereby driving the power generating element to generate electric energy.
前述之供應用於水管末端之水力發電裝置,其中該外框之兩端定位部的中心,係分別設有軸承,使該轉軸穿設於軸承,從而使轉軸的轉動更為順暢。The aforementioned hydraulic power generation device supplied for the end of the water pipe, wherein the center of the positioning part at both ends of the outer frame is respectively provided with a bearing, so that the rotating shaft passes through the bearing, so that the rotating shaft can rotate more smoothly.
前述之供應用於水管末端之水力發電裝置,其中該外框之兩端定位部,係設有內環體及外環體,於該內環體及外環體間以適當數量之桿體連接。The aforesaid hydroelectric device supplied for the end of a water pipe, wherein the two end positioning parts of the outer frame are provided with an inner ring body and an outer ring body, and an appropriate number of rods are connected between the inner ring body and the outer ring body .
前述之供應用於水管末端之水力發電裝置,其中該發電元件係為一高功率發電機。The aforesaid supply is used for the hydropower device at the end of the water pipe, wherein the power generating element is a high power generator.
請同時參閱第1圖及第2圖,並配合第3圖,係為本創作之立體圖及剖視圖,以及與水管之立體分解圖。如圖所示,本創作係包含一轉動機構1及一外框2。其中,該轉動機構1係設有兩概呈圓狀之兩環圈體11,該兩環圈體11係連接有複數間隔排列之渦狀葉片12,使該等渦狀葉片12的另端分別連接於一水渦輪機盤體13,並於該水渦輪機盤體13設有一軸管131,該軸管131係設於兩環圈體11的中心位置。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 at the same time, and in conjunction with Figure 3, are the three-dimensional and cross-sectional views of this creation, as well as the three-dimensional exploded view of the water pipe. As shown in the figure, this creation system includes a
該外框2係包含一管狀部21及兩端之第一定位部22、第二定位部23,其中,該管狀部21兩端係設有垣部211,該兩端之第一定位部22及第二定位部23,係分別設有內環體221、231及外環體222、232,於該內環體221、231及外環體222、232間以適當數量之桿體223、233連接,並於該內環體221中心設有軸承24。The
一轉軸3,係穿設該外框2第一定位部22之軸承24後,再穿設固定於轉動機構1之軸管131,再穿設第二定位部23之軸承24後,於該轉軸3貼近軸承24處分別以固定件4(螺帽)鎖合,將該轉軸3予以定位。A
藉由前述構件的組合,構成一水力發電裝置A。本創作於組裝時,係將設有垣部51之任何水管5(輸水管或廢水排水管等)與本創作水力發電裝置A之外框2的第一定位部22並置,再以固定栓6穿設該水管5之垣部51、外框2之第一定位部22的外環體222、管狀部21之垣部211,以及第二定位部23的外環體232,並分別以固定件61(螺帽)鎖固,將水管5與水力發電裝置A連接,再於該轉軸3的端部連接第一傘形齒輪71,由該第一傘形齒輪71囓接於第二傘形齒輪72,再由該第二傘形齒輪72連接於一發電元件7。俾當水管5於出水時,得以藉由水管5末端水的重量及壓力,帶動該轉動機構1的渦狀葉片12,相對帶動該轉動機構1以固定之方向轉動,進而帶動該發電元件7以產生電能。於本實施例,該發電元件7係為一高功率發電機。By combining the aforementioned components, a hydroelectric power generation device A is formed. When this creation is assembled, any water pipes 5 (water pipes or waste water drainage pipes, etc.) with the
請參閱第4圖,係為本創作之組裝狀態圖。如圖所示,本創作於組裝時,係可先將外框2其中之第一定位部22置於管狀部21的一端,再將轉軸3穿設該第一定位部22之內環體221的軸承24,以及轉動機構1之軸管131,使該轉軸3固定於軸管131,再將整個轉動機構1穿設外框2之管狀部21,以及將該轉軸3穿設第二定位部23之內環體231的軸承24,於該轉軸3的兩端分別以固定件4(螺帽)鎖合,再藉由如此,得以將整個轉動機構1包覆於外框2內。Please refer to Figure 4, which is the assembly state diagram of this creation. As shown in the figure, when the author is assembled, the
而前述完成組裝之轉動機構1係藉由外框2之第一定位部22與水管5並置,再藉由固定栓6穿設該水管5之垣部51、外框2之第一定位部22的外環體222、管狀部21之垣部211,以及第二定位部23的外環體232,將任何水管5與水力發電裝置A連接。The previously assembled
請參閱第5圖,係為本創作之動作狀態圖。如圖所示,本創作當水管5於出水時,末端水的重量及壓力將會通過該外框2內之轉動機構1,以推動該轉動機構1的渦狀葉片12,使轉動機構1的渦狀葉片12以固定之方向轉動,且使該轉軸3隨之轉動,進而帶動其端部所連接之第一傘形齒輪71,由該第一傘形齒輪71帶動其囓接之第二傘形齒輪72,再由該第二傘形齒輪72帶動該發電元件7以產生電能。俾當水管5於出水時得以帶動發電元件7以產生電能,進而達到節約能源及環保之目的。其中,由於該轉軸3係穿設於外框2之第一定位部22之內環體221的軸承24,以及第二定位部23之內環體231的軸承24,因此,可使該轉軸3於轉動時更為順暢,進而降低轉動磨擦所造成的轉速耗損。Please refer to Figure 5, which is the action state diagram of this creation. As shown in the figure, in this creation, when the
請參閱第6圖,係為本創作之另一實施例剖視圖。如圖所示,本創作之另一實施例,係可將複數之轉動機構1串接,並將串接後之複數轉動機構1置於一較長之外框2內,使轉軸3於轉速得以提高,進而提高發電之效率。Please refer to Figure 6, which is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of this creation. As shown in the figure, in another embodiment of this creation, a plurality of
前述實施例,僅為說明本創作之較佳實施方式,而非限制本創作之範圍,凡經由些微修飾、變更,仍不失本創作之要義所在,亦不脫本創作之精神範疇。The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred implementation of this creation, rather than limiting the scope of this creation. All minor modifications and changes will still not lose the essence of this creation, nor deviate from the spirit of this creation.
綜上所述,本創作以設有轉動機構之外框,配合設於該轉動機構所設之渦狀葉片及轉軸,以及連接於轉軸之齒輪組及發電元件,構成供應用於水管末端之水力發電裝置。以供固定於任何水管的末端,於水管出水時得以帶動發電元件以產生電能,進而達到節約能源及環保之目的。為一實用之設計,誠屬一俱新穎性之創作,爰依法提出專利之申請,祈 鈞局予以審查,早日賜准專利,至感德便。In summary, this creation is provided with an outer frame of a rotating mechanism, cooperating with the vortex blades and rotating shaft provided in the rotating mechanism, as well as the gear set and power generating elements connected to the rotating shaft, to form the water supply for the end of the water pipe Power generation device. It can be fixed to the end of any water pipe and can drive the power generating element to generate electricity when the water pipe exits, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection. For a practical design, it is a creation of all novelty. I filed an application for a patent in accordance with the law. I pray that the Bureau will review it and grant the patent as soon as possible.
1:轉動機構1: Rotating mechanism
11:環圈體11: Ring body
12:渦狀葉片12: Swirl blade
13:水渦輪機盤體13: Water turbine disc body
131:軸管131: Shaft tube
2:外框2: Outer frame
21:管狀部21: Tubular part
211:垣部211: Gakibe
22:第一定位部22: The first positioning part
221:內環體221: inner ring body
222:外環體222: Outer ring body
223:桿體223: Rod body
23:第二定位部23: The second positioning part
231:內環體231: inner ring body
232:外環體232: Outer ring body
233:桿體233: Rod body
24:軸承24: Bearing
3:轉軸3: Rotating shaft
4:固定件4: Fixed parts
5:水管5: Water pipe
51:垣部51: Gakibe
6:固定栓6: Fixed bolt
61:固定件61: Fixed parts
7:發電元件7: Power generation components
71:第一傘形齒輪71: The first bevel gear
72:第二傘形齒輪72: The second bevel gear
A:水力發電裝置A: Hydroelectric power plant
第1圖係本創作之轉動機構立體圖。 第2圖係本創作之剖視圖。 第3圖係本創作與排水管之組裝分解圖。 第4圖係本創作與排水管之組裝完成狀態圖。 第5圖係本創作之動作狀態圖。 第6圖係本創作之另一實施例剖視圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the rotating mechanism of this creation. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of this creation. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the creation and drainage pipe assembly. Figure 4 is the completed state diagram of the creation and drainage pipe assembly. Figure 5 is the action state diagram of this creation. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of this creation.
11:環圈體 11: Ring body
12:渦狀葉片 12: vortex blade
13:水渦輪機盤體 13: Water turbine disc body
131:軸管 131: Shaft tube
2:外框 2: Outer frame
211:垣部 211: Kakibe
22:第一定位部 22: The first positioning part
221:內環體 221: inner ring body
222:外環體 222: Outer Ring Body
223:桿體 223: Rod
23:第二定位部 23: The second positioning part
231:內環體 231: inner ring body
232:外環體 232: Outer Ring Body
233:桿體 233: Rod
24:軸承 24: Bearing
3:轉軸 3: shaft
4:固定件 4: Fixed parts
5:水管 5: Water pipe
51:垣部 51: Gakibe
6:固定栓 6: fixed bolt
61:固定件 61: fixed parts
7:發電元件 7: Power generation components
71:第一傘形齒輪 71: The first bevel gear
72:第二傘形齒輪 72: second bevel gear
A:水力發電裝置 A: Hydroelectric power plant
Claims (5)
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TW108217388U TWM600343U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Supply of hydroelectric power generation devices used at the end of water pipes |
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TW108217388U TWM600343U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Supply of hydroelectric power generation devices used at the end of water pipes |
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