TWM594894U - Circuit control device of electrical cabinet - Google Patents
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Abstract
本創作公開一種電器櫃之電路控制裝置。電器櫃之電路控制裝置包含:微處理器單元、第一電源線、第一電流檢測單元、第一供電開關單元、第二電源線、第二電流檢測單元、第二供電開關單元、及排風扇控制單元。第一電源線配置為電性連接於市電與第一插座單元之間。第二電源線配置為電性連接於市電與第二插座單元之間。第一電流檢測單元配置為電性連接於第一電源線與微處理器單元之間,第二電流檢測單元配置為電性連接於第二電源線與微處理器單元之間,使微處理器單元能判斷經由第一電源線供電至第一插座單元的第一電流,且能判斷經由第二電源線供電至第二插座單元的第二電流,據此控制排風扇單元、第一供電開關單元及第二供電開關單元。This creation discloses a circuit control device for an electrical cabinet. The circuit control device of the electrical cabinet includes: a microprocessor unit, a first power supply line, a first current detection unit, a first power supply switch unit, a second power supply line, a second current detection unit, a second power supply switch unit, and an exhaust fan control unit. The first power cord is configured to be electrically connected between the commercial power and the first socket unit. The second power line is configured to be electrically connected between the commercial power and the second socket unit. The first current detection unit is configured to be electrically connected between the first power line and the microprocessor unit, and the second current detection unit is configured to be electrically connected between the second power line and the microprocessor unit so that the microprocessor The unit can determine the first current supplied to the first socket unit via the first power line, and can determine the second current supplied to the second socket unit via the second power line, and accordingly control the exhaust fan unit, the first power supply switch unit and Second power supply switch unit.
Description
本創作涉及一種電器櫃,特別是涉及一種電器櫃之電路控制裝置。This creation relates to an electrical cabinet, in particular to a circuit control device of the electrical cabinet.
目前一般家庭的廚房內都會有電鍋、電子鍋、燉鍋、烤箱等電器用品,以作為烹飪料理之用。隨著生活品質的提昇,現代人愈來愈重視廚房的整體設計,因此目前業界提供有用以容納上述電器用品之電器櫃,並在電器櫃內設置有兩個插座單元,以供放置於電器櫃內的兩個電器插接,藉此提供電力給電器櫃內的兩個電器。At present, electric appliances such as electric pots, electronic pots, stew pots, and ovens are used in the kitchens of ordinary households for cooking. With the improvement of the quality of life, modern people pay more and more attention to the overall design of the kitchen. Therefore, the industry currently provides electrical cabinets that are useful for accommodating the above electrical appliances, and two socket units are provided in the electrical cabinet for placement in the electrical cabinet The two electrical appliances inside are plugged in, thereby providing power to the two electrical appliances in the electrical cabinet.
然而,現有習知的電器櫃內設置的兩個插座單元皆是並接在一起,並且是通過電器櫃之電路控制裝置上的單一電源線同時供電至兩個插座單元,造成電源線容易發熱過流,使套接在電源線上的比流器檢測到過流,從而使電器櫃切斷供電,使得電器櫃內的兩個電器無法同時運作的現象。However, the two socket units provided in the conventional electrical cabinet are connected together in parallel, and are simultaneously supplied to the two socket units through a single power cord on the circuit control device of the electrical cabinet, causing the power cord to easily overheat. Current, so that the current transformer connected to the power line detects an overcurrent, so that the electrical cabinet cuts off the power supply, so that the two electrical appliances in the electrical cabinet cannot operate at the same time.
有鑑於此,本創作發明人本於多年從事相關產品之開發與設計,有感上述缺失之可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本創作。In view of this, the inventor of this creation has been engaged in the development and design of related products for many years, and feels that the above-mentioned deficiencies can be improved. It is especially dedicated to research and cooperate with the application of academic principles. Finally, he proposes a reasonable design and effectively improves the above-mentioned deficiencies. .
本創作所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種電器櫃之電路控制裝置。The technical problem to be solved in this creation is to provide a circuit control device for electrical cabinets in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本創作所採用的其中一技術方案是提供一種電器櫃之電路控制裝置,設置於電器櫃,所述電器櫃能接於市電,且所述電器櫃內設置有第一插座單元、第二插座單元、及排風扇單元,所述電器櫃之電路控制裝置包含:微處理器單元、第一電源線、第一電流檢測單元、第一供電開關單元、第二電源線、第二電流檢測單元、第二供電開關單元、及排風扇控制單元;所述第一電源線配置為電性連接於所述市電與所述第一插座單元之間,且所述第一電源線與所述第一插座單元之間更電性連接有受控於所述微處理單元的所述第一供電開關單元;所述第二電源線配置為電性連接於所述市電與所述第二插座單元之間,且所述第二電源線與所述第二插座單元之間更電性連接有受控於所述微處理單元的所述第二供電開關單元;所述排風扇控制單元配置為電性連接於所述微處理器單元與所述排風扇單元之間;所述第一電流檢測單元配置為電性連接於所述第一電源線與所述微處理器單元之間,所述第二電流檢測單元配置為電性連接於所述第二電源線與所述微處理器單元之間,使所述微處理器單元能根據所述第一電流檢測單元的反饋來判斷經由所述第一電源線供電至所述第一插座單元的第一電流,且能根據第二電流檢測單元的反饋來判斷經由第二電源線供電至第二插座單元的第二電流,當所述第一電流及所述第二電流至少其一超過一第一閾值時,所述微處理器單元通知所述排風扇控制單元啟動所述排風扇單元,當所述第一電流及所述第二電流至少其一超過一大於所述第一閾值的第二閾值時,所述微處理器單元斷開對應的第一供電開關單元及/或第二供電開關單元,以停止供電至第一插座單元及/或第二插座單元。In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted in this creation is to provide a circuit control device for an electrical cabinet, which is installed in the electrical cabinet, the electrical cabinet can be connected to the commercial power, and the electrical cabinet is provided with a first A socket unit, a second socket unit, and an exhaust fan unit, the circuit control device of the electrical cabinet includes: a microprocessor unit, a first power line, a first current detection unit, a first power supply switch unit, a second power line, a Two current detection units, a second power supply switch unit, and an exhaust fan control unit; the first power cord is configured to be electrically connected between the commercial power and the first socket unit, and the first power cord is connected to all The first power supply switch unit controlled by the micro-processing unit is more electrically connected between the first socket units; the second power line is configured to be electrically connected to the commercial power and the second socket Between the units, and the second power supply line and the second socket unit are more electrically connected to the second power supply switch unit controlled by the micro-processing unit; the exhaust fan control unit is configured to electrically Is connected between the microprocessor unit and the exhaust fan unit; the first current detection unit is configured to be electrically connected between the first power line and the microprocessor unit, the second The current detection unit is configured to be electrically connected between the second power line and the microprocessor unit, so that the microprocessor unit can determine whether to pass the first current detection unit according to the feedback The power line supplies the first current to the first socket unit, and can determine the second current supplied to the second socket unit via the second power line according to the feedback of the second current detection unit, when the first current and When at least one of the second current exceeds a first threshold, the microprocessor unit notifies the exhaust fan control unit to activate the exhaust fan unit, when at least one of the first current and the second current exceeds one When the second threshold value is greater than the first threshold value, the microprocessor unit turns off the corresponding first power supply switch unit and/or second power supply switch unit to stop power supply to the first socket unit and/or the second socket unit.
在一優選實施例中,所述的電器櫃之電路控制裝置還進一步包括:溫度檢測單元,所述溫度檢測單元電性連接於所述微處理器單元,用以檢測所述電器櫃內的溫度,所述微處理器單元根據所述溫度檢測單元的反饋來判斷所述電器櫃內的溫度,當所述電器櫃內的溫度超過一預定溫度閾值時,所述微處理器單元通知所述排風扇控制單元啟動所述排風扇單元。In a preferred embodiment, the circuit control device of the electrical cabinet further includes: a temperature detection unit electrically connected to the microprocessor unit for detecting the temperature in the electrical cabinet , The microprocessor unit determines the temperature in the electrical cabinet according to the feedback of the temperature detection unit, and when the temperature in the electrical cabinet exceeds a predetermined temperature threshold, the microprocessor unit notifies the exhaust fan The control unit activates the exhaust fan unit.
在一優選實施例中,所述的電器櫃之電路控制裝置還進一步包括:操作面板單元,所述操作面板單元電性連接於所述微處理器單元,用以控制所述微處理器單元的啟動,並控制所述微處理器單元進入一自動模式或一手動模式,當微處理器單元進入所述自動模式時驅動所述第一電流檢測單元、所述第二電流檢測單元、及所述溫度檢測單元進行檢測,當所述微處理器單元根據所述第一電流檢測單元、所述第二電流檢測單元、及所述溫度檢測單元的反饋,判斷所述第一電流及所述第二電流未超過所述第一閾值且所述電器櫃內的溫度未超過所述預定溫度閾值時,所述微處理器單元通知所述排風扇控制單元關閉所述排風扇單元,當所述微處理器單元根據所述第一電流檢測單元、所述第二電流檢測單元、及所述溫度檢測單元的反饋,判斷所述第一電流或所述第二電流超過所述第一閾值或所述電器櫃內的溫度超過所述預定溫度閾值時,所述微處理器單元通知所述排風扇控制單元啟動所述排風扇單元,當所述微處理器單元判斷所述第一電流及所述第二電流再次不超過所述第一閾值且所述電器櫃內的溫度再次不超過所述預定溫度閾值時,所述微處理器單元於一預定時間後通知所述排風扇控制單元關閉所述排風扇單元,使所述排風扇單元仍運轉所述預定時間後關閉;當所述微處理器單元進入所述手動模式時通知所述排風扇控制單元啟動所述排風扇單元,且在所述排風扇單元運作超過一預定運作時間後,所述微處理器單元自動切換進入所述自動模式並驅動所述第一電流檢測單元、所述第二電流檢測單元、及所述溫度檢測單元進行檢測,當所述微處理器單元根據所述第一電流檢測單元、所述第二電流檢測單元、及所述溫度檢測單元的反饋,判斷所述第一電流及所述第二電流未超過所述第一閾值且所述電器櫃內的溫度未超過所述預定溫度閾值時,所述微處理器單元通知所述排風扇控制單元關閉所述排風扇單元。In a preferred embodiment, the circuit control device of the electrical cabinet further includes: an operation panel unit, the operation panel unit is electrically connected to the microprocessor unit for controlling the microprocessor unit Start, and control the microprocessor unit to enter an automatic mode or a manual mode, when the microprocessor unit enters the automatic mode, drive the first current detection unit, the second current detection unit, and the The temperature detection unit detects, when the microprocessor unit determines the first current and the second according to the feedback of the first current detection unit, the second current detection unit, and the temperature detection unit When the current does not exceed the first threshold and the temperature in the electrical cabinet does not exceed the predetermined temperature threshold, the microprocessor unit notifies the exhaust fan control unit to turn off the exhaust fan unit, when the microprocessor unit According to the feedback of the first current detection unit, the second current detection unit, and the temperature detection unit, it is determined that the first current or the second current exceeds the first threshold or in the electrical cabinet When the temperature exceeds the predetermined temperature threshold, the microprocessor unit notifies the exhaust fan control unit to activate the exhaust fan unit, when the microprocessor unit determines that the first current and the second current do not exceed again When the first threshold value and the temperature in the electrical cabinet do not exceed the predetermined temperature threshold value again, the microprocessor unit notifies the exhaust fan control unit to turn off the exhaust fan unit after a predetermined time, so that the exhaust fan The unit is still running for the predetermined time and then shuts down; when the microprocessor unit enters the manual mode, the exhaust fan control unit is notified to activate the exhaust fan unit, and after the exhaust fan unit operates for more than a predetermined operating time, all The microprocessor unit automatically switches into the automatic mode and drives the first current detection unit, the second current detection unit, and the temperature detection unit to detect when the microprocessor unit is based on the first Feedback from a current detection unit, the second current detection unit, and the temperature detection unit to determine that the first current and the second current do not exceed the first threshold and the temperature in the electrical cabinet is not When the predetermined temperature threshold is exceeded, the microprocessor unit notifies the exhaust fan control unit to turn off the exhaust fan unit.
在一優選實施例中,所述的電器櫃之電路控制裝置還進一步包括:計時單元,所述計時單元電性連接於所述微處理器單元,用以計時及提供時間予所述微處理器單元,當所述第一電流及所述第二電流皆低於所述第一閾值時,所述微處理器單元驅動所述計時單元進行計時,當計時達到一預定時間時,所述微處理器單元通知所述排風扇控制單元啟動所述排風扇單元。In a preferred embodiment, the circuit control device of the electrical cabinet further includes: a timing unit electrically connected to the microprocessor unit for timing and providing time to the microprocessor Unit, when both the first current and the second current are lower than the first threshold, the microprocessor unit drives the timing unit to perform timing, and when the timing reaches a predetermined time, the microprocessing The fan unit notifies the exhaust fan control unit to activate the exhaust fan unit.
在一優選實施例中,所述的電器櫃之電路控制裝置還進一步包括:溫度檢測單元,所述溫度檢測單元電性連接於所述微處理器單元,用以檢測所述電器櫃內的溫度,所述微處理器單元根據所述溫度檢測單元的反饋來判斷所述電器櫃內的溫度,當所述電器櫃內的溫度超過一預定溫度閾值時,所述微處理器單元通知所述排風扇控制單元啟動所述排風扇單元;其中,所述溫度檢測單元配置在所述第一電流及所述第二電流皆低於所述第一閾值時才啟動檢測所述電器櫃內的溫度。In a preferred embodiment, the circuit control device of the electrical cabinet further includes: a temperature detection unit electrically connected to the microprocessor unit for detecting the temperature in the electrical cabinet , The microprocessor unit determines the temperature in the electrical cabinet according to the feedback of the temperature detection unit, and when the temperature in the electrical cabinet exceeds a predetermined temperature threshold, the microprocessor unit notifies the exhaust fan The control unit starts the exhaust fan unit; wherein the temperature detection unit is configured to start detecting the temperature in the electrical cabinet only when both the first current and the second current are lower than the first threshold.
在一優選實施例中,所述微處理器單元更配置為透過所述第一電流檢測單元多次的反饋來決定所述第一電流的最大值和最小值,當所述第一電流的最大值和最小值相差預定倍數,則將所述第一電流的最小值乘以預定係數作為一第一預定值,且所述微處理器單元亦透過所述第二電流檢測單元多次的反饋來決定所述第二電流的最大值和最小值,當所述第二電流的最大值和最小值相差預定倍數,則將所述第二電流的最小值乘以預定係數作為一第二預定值,並比較所述第一預定值與所述第二預定值的大小,當所述第一預定值小於所述第二預定值,則將所述第一預定值設定為所述第一閾值,當所述第一預定值大於所述第二預定值,則將所述第二預定值設定為所述第一閾值。In a preferred embodiment, the microprocessor unit is further configured to determine the maximum and minimum values of the first current through multiple feedbacks of the first current detection unit, when the maximum value of the first current If the difference between the value and the minimum value is a predetermined multiple, the minimum value of the first current is multiplied by a predetermined coefficient as a first predetermined value, and the microprocessor unit also receives multiple feedbacks from the second current detection unit Determine the maximum and minimum values of the second current, when the maximum and minimum values of the second current differ by a predetermined multiple, the minimum value of the second current is multiplied by a predetermined coefficient as a second predetermined value, And compare the size of the first predetermined value with the second predetermined value, when the first predetermined value is less than the second predetermined value, the first predetermined value is set as the first threshold, when If the first predetermined value is greater than the second predetermined value, the second predetermined value is set as the first threshold.
在一優選實施例中,所述第一電流檢測單元為一可套接在所述第一電源線上的第一比流器,所述第二電流檢測單元為一可套接在所述第二電源線上的第二比流器。In a preferred embodiment, the first current detection unit is a first current comparator that can be socketed on the first power line, and the second current detection unit is a socket that can be socketed on the second The second current comparator on the power line.
在一優選實施例中,所述第一供電開關單元為第一繼電開關,所述第二供電開關單元為第二繼電開關。In a preferred embodiment, the first power supply switch unit is a first relay switch, and the second power supply switch unit is a second relay switch.
在一優選實施例中,所述電器櫃之電路控制裝置是以控制基板的形式設置在所述電器櫃上。In a preferred embodiment, the circuit control device of the electrical cabinet is arranged on the electrical cabinet in the form of a control substrate.
在一優選實施例中,所述第一電源線、所述第一電流檢測單元、所述第一供電開關單元、所述第二電源線、所述第二電流檢測單元、以及所述第二供電開關單元是設置在一基板上。In a preferred embodiment, the first power supply line, the first current detection unit, the first power supply switching unit, the second power supply line, the second current detection unit, and the second The power supply switch unit is provided on a substrate.
本創作的其中一有益效果在於,本創作所提供的電器櫃之電路控制裝置,透過電器櫃之電路控制裝置上的第一電源線是配置為電性連接於市電與第一插座單元之間,以使市電經由第一電源線形成的迴路供電至第一插座單元,而第二電源線是配置為電性連接於市電與第二插座單元之間,以使市電經由第二電源線形成的迴路供電至第二插座單元,因此藉由使市電分別經由電器櫃之電路控制裝置上的第一電源線及第二電源線的迴路供電至第一插座單元及第二插座單元,從而使得電器櫃之電路控制裝置的整體供電電流可大幅提升,且線路更為安全穩定。並且,本創作所提供的電器櫃之電路控制裝置能根據套接第一電源線上的第一電流檢測單元的反饋來判斷經由第一電源線供電至第一插座單元的第一電流,同時能根據套接第二電源線上的第二電流檢測單元的反饋來判斷經由第二電源線供電至第二插座單元的第二電流,可使每個電流檢測單元單獨偵測對應的電器的耗電流,更安全穩定也較精確,且可避免現有習知的電器櫃之電路控制裝置上的單一電源線同時供電至兩個電器,造成電源線容易發熱過流而切斷供電,使兩個電器無法同時運作的現象。One of the beneficial effects of this creation is that the circuit control device of the electrical cabinet provided by this creation is configured to be electrically connected between the commercial power and the first socket unit through the first power cord on the circuit control device of the electrical cabinet. The mains power is supplied to the first socket unit through the loop formed by the first power line, and the second power line is configured to be electrically connected between the mains power and the second socket unit, so that the mains power is looped through the second power line Power is supplied to the second socket unit, so that the mains power is supplied to the first socket unit and the second socket unit through the loops of the first power line and the second power line on the circuit control device of the electrical cabinet, respectively The overall power supply current of the circuit control device can be greatly increased, and the circuit is more safe and stable. Moreover, the circuit control device of the electrical cabinet provided by the author can determine the first current supplied to the first socket unit via the first power line according to the feedback of the first current detection unit nested on the first power line, and at the same time can be based on The feedback of the second current detection unit on the second power line determines the second current supplied to the second socket unit through the second power line, so that each current detection unit can detect the current consumption of the corresponding electrical appliance separately It is safe, stable, and accurate, and can avoid a single power line on the circuit control device of the conventional electrical cabinet to supply power to two appliances at the same time, causing the power cord to easily overheat and cut off the power supply, so that the two appliances cannot operate at the same time. The phenomenon.
為使能更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本創作加以限制。In order to further understand the characteristics and technical content of this creation, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of this creation. However, the drawings provided are for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit this creation.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本創作所公開有關“電器櫃之電路控制裝置”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本創作的優點與效果。本創作可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本創作的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本創作的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本創作的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本創作的保護範圍。應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”等術語來描述各種元件或者信號,但這些元件或者信號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一信號與另一信號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the implementation of the "circuit control device for electrical cabinets" disclosed in this creation. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of this creation by the content disclosed in this specification. This creation can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments. The details in this specification can also be based on different views and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the concept of this creation. In addition, the drawings in this creation are only a schematic illustration, not based on actual size, and are declared in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the creation, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the creation. It should be understood that although terms such as “first” and “second” may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one component from another component, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" as used herein may include any combination of any one or more of the associated listed items, depending on the actual situation.
參閱圖1及圖2所示,本創作實施例提供一種電器櫃之電路控制裝置100,設置於電器櫃900,且電器櫃900內設置有第一插座單元901、第二插座單元902、及排風扇單元903。本實施例的電器櫃之電路控制裝置100包含:微處理器單元101、第一電源線102、第一電流檢測單元103、第一供電開關單元104、第二電源線105、第二電流檢測單元106、第二供電開關單元107、及排風扇控制單元108。本實施例的電器櫃之電路控制裝置100還可以具有變壓器、整流器、濾波器、電晶體等元件,其為現有技術且非本案訴求重點,在此不多加贅述。本實施例的電器櫃900能接於市電200,也就是電器櫃900可具有插頭與一般家用插座連接,藉以使市電200能供電給電器櫃之電路控制裝置100,並透過電器櫃之電路控制裝置100供電至第一插座單元901、第二插座單元902,從而使第一插座單元901、第二插座單元902能供給容置於電器櫃900之電器運作所需的電力。電器櫃900於本實施例為箱體設計,正面具有門板904,內部中空且可設置有向外抽拉的托盤905,且托盤905上可放置有兩電器,如電鍋及燉鍋。需說明的是,電器櫃900之造型、結構等皆可依據需求設計,於此不加以限制。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present embodiment provides a
電器櫃之電路控制裝置100可以是控制基板之形式或控制盒之形式,可以是依據實際需求設計,於此不加以限制。電器櫃之電路控制裝置100於本實施例可以是控制基板之形式設置在電器櫃900上,微處理器單元101、第一電源線102、第一電流檢測單元103、第一供電開關單元104、第二電源線105、第二電流檢測單元106、第二供電開關單元107、及排風扇控制單元108於本實施例可以是設置在基板150上,另外微處理器單元101也可以是單獨設置在另一基板上,並以排線連接兩基板。The
電器櫃之電路控制裝置100上的第一電源線102於本實施例是配置為電性連接於市電200與第一插座單元901之間,以使市電200經由第一電源線102形成的迴路供電至第一插座單元901,而第二電源線105於本實施例是配置為電性連接於市電200與第二插座單元902之間,以使市電200經由第二電源線105形成的迴路供電至第二插座單元902,因此藉由使市電200分別經由電器櫃之電路控制裝置100上的第一電源線102及第二電源線105的迴路供電至第一插座單元901及第二插座單元902,從而使得電器櫃之電路控制裝置100的整體供電電流可大幅提升,可由15安培提升至20安培,且線路更為安全穩定。In this embodiment, the
並且,電器櫃之電路控制裝置100上的第一電流檢測單元103於本實施例是配置為電性連接於第一電源線102與微處理器單元101之間。第一電流檢測單元103用以檢測第一電源線102上的第一電流。也就是說,第一電流檢測單元103可檢測流經第一電源線102的電流大小,並根據結果產生電流檢測訊號傳予微處理器單元101。另外,電器櫃之電路控制裝置100上的第二電流檢測單元106於本實施例是配置為電性連接於第二電源線105與微處理器單元101之間。第二電流檢測單元106用以檢測第二電源線105上的第二電流。也就是說,第二電流檢測單元106可檢測流經第二電源線105的電流大小,並根據結果產生電流檢測訊號傳予微處理器單元101。Furthermore, the first
第一電流檢測單元103及第二電流檢測單元106具體的形式,可以是依據實際需求設計。舉例來說,第一電流檢測單元103及第二電流檢測單元106分別可以是比流器(Current-Transformer)、電流分流器(Current-Shunt)、霍耳效應電流感測器、電流偵測器、電流偵測電路或相應的電路,於此不加以限制。第一電流檢測單元103於本實施例可以是一套接在第一電源線102上的第一比流器,而第二電流檢測單元106於本實施例也可以是一套接在第二電源線105上的第二比流器。另外,第一電流檢測單元103與微處理器單元101之間還可電性連接有第一放大電路,第二電流檢測單元106與微處理器單元101之間也可電性連接有第二放大電路,藉此可將電流檢測訊號經過放大整流整形後輸出至微處理器單元101,可使微處理器單元101易於判讀並減少誤動作的發生。The specific forms of the first
電器櫃之電路控制裝置100上的第一供電開關單元104於本實施例是配置為電性連接於第一電源線102與第一插座單元901之間,並電性連接且受控於微處理器單元101,第一供電開關單元104可在導通或斷開狀態間作切換,依此決定第一電源線102是否與第一插座單元901連通。另外,電器櫃之電路控制裝置100上的第二供電開關單元107於本實施例是配置為電性連接於第二電源線105與第二插座單元902之間,並電性連接且受控於微處理器單元101,第二供電開關單元107可在導通或斷開狀態間作切換,依此決定第二電源線105是否與第二插座單元902連通。In this embodiment, the first power
第一供電開關單元104及第二供電開關單元107具體的形式,可以是依據實際需求設計。舉例來說,第一供電開關單元104及第二供電開關單元107分別可以是機械式開關,像是繼電器(Relay)等,也可以是電子式開關,像是可控矽開關元件(TRIAC)等,也可以是開關電路或相應的電路,於此不加以限制。第一供電開關單元104於本實施例可以是第一繼電開關,且第一繼電開關導通時,市電200可經由第一電源線102形成的迴路供電至第一插座單元901。第二供電開關單元107於本實施例可以是第二繼電開關,且第二繼電開關導通時,市電200可經由第二電源線105形成的另一迴路供電至第二插座單元902。The specific forms of the first power
電器櫃之電路控制裝置100上的排風扇控制單元108於本實施例是配置為電性連接於微處理器單元101與排風扇單元903之間,使微處理器單元101可通知排風扇控制單元108控制排風扇單元903的啟動與關閉。The exhaust
排風扇控制單元108具體的形式,可以是依據實際需求設計。舉例來說,排風扇控制單元108可以是驅動電路、開關電路、PWM電路、控制電路或相應的電路,於此不加以限制。The specific form of the exhaust
上述電器櫃之電路控制裝置100的實際運作可以是:首先,電器櫃900內同時放置有兩電器,如電鍋及燉鍋,且可分別插接於電器櫃900內的第一插座單元901及第二插座單元902,當電鍋及燉鍋開始加熱後,電流會逐漸上升,微處理器單元101能根據第一電流檢測單元103的反饋來判斷經由第一電源線102(設置在基板150上的粗紅線)供電至第一插座單元901的第一電流,且能根據第二電流檢測單元106的反饋來判斷經由第二電源線105(設置在基板150上的另一粗紅線)供電至第二插座單元902的第二電流,也就是可使每個電流檢測單元單獨偵測對應的電器的耗電流,且可避免現有習知的電器櫃之電路控制裝置上的單一電源線同時供電至兩個電器,造成電源線容易發熱過流而切斷供電,使兩個電器無法同時運作的現象。並且,電器櫃900內的兩個電器至少其一的耗電流超過第一閾值時,也就是第一電流及第二電流至少其一超過第一閾值時,微處理器單元101即通知排風扇控制單元108啟動排風扇單元903,以避免電器運作時產生的熱氣互相影響,並提高排熱效果,而在第一電流及第二電流至少其一超過一大於第一閾值的第二閾值時,也就是兩個電器至少其一的耗電流超過第二閾值(安全臨界值)時,例如當電鍋的耗電流超過安全臨界值時,微處理器單元101只立即斷開對應的第一供電開關單元104,以停止供電至第一插座單元901,使電鍋停止運作而燉鍋可持續運作,而在電鍋及燉鍋的耗電流皆是超過安全臨界值時,微處理器單元101才立即斷開第一供電開關單元104及第二供電開關單元107,以停止供電至第一插座單元901及第二插座單元902。The actual operation of the
另外,由於兩電器如電鍋及燉鍋的耗電流會有不同,且微處理器單元101能根據第一電流檢測單元103的反饋來判斷經由第一電源線102供電至第一插座單元901的第一電流,且能根據第二電流檢測單元106的反饋來判斷經由第二電源線105供電至第二插座單元902的第二電流,因此微處理器單元101能透過第一電流檢測單元103多次的反饋來決定第一電流的最大值和最小值,當最大值和最小值相差預定倍數,則將最小值乘以預定係數作為第一預定值,且微處理器單元101同時能透過第二電流檢測單元106多次的反饋來決定第二電流的最大值和最小值,當最大值和最小值相差預定倍數,則將最小值乘以預定係數作為第二預定值,並比較第一預定值與第二預定值的大小,當第一預定值小於第二預定值,則將第一預定值設定為第一閾值,當第一預定值大於第二預定值,則將第二預定值設定為第一閾值,藉由可如此動態調整第一閾值,即使兩電器如電鍋及燉鍋的耗電流會有不同,但只要至少其一的耗電流超過第一閾值時,即可通知排風扇控制單元108啟動排風扇單元903,更加提高排熱效果。In addition, since the current consumption of the two appliances such as the electric cooker and the saucepan will be different, and the
在不同的實施例中,如圖3所示,電器櫃之電路控制裝置100還可以是包含有一計時單元109,其電性連接於微處理器單元101,用以計時及提供時間予微處理器單元101。當兩個電器至少其一的耗電流超過第一閾值時,微處理器單元101驅動計時單元109進行計時,當達到一預定時間時,微處理器單元101才通知排風扇控制單元108啟動排風扇單元903,當兩個電器至少其一的耗電流超過第二閾值時,微處理器單元101不驅動計時單元109進行計時,並立即斷開對應的第一供電開關單元104或第二供電開關107,以停止供電至第一插座單元901或第二插座單元902。在其他實施例中,計時單元109可以整合於微處器單元101,也就是微處理器單元101可內建有計時器。In different embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the
另外,因為保溫的緣故,在兩個電器的耗電流皆低於第一閾值時,微處理器單元101驅動計時單元109進行計時,當計時達到一預定時間時,微處理器單元101即通知排風扇控制單元108啟動排風扇單元903,以將兩個電器進入保溫狀態一段時間後產生的熱氣排出,使電器櫃900內無水氣、無霧氣。In addition, due to heat preservation, when the current consumption of both appliances is lower than the first threshold, the
在不同的實施例中,如圖4所示,電器櫃之電路控制裝置100還可以是包含有一溫度檢測單元110,其電性連接於微處理器單元101,用以檢測電器櫃900內的溫度,微處理器單元101可根據溫度檢測單元110的反饋來判斷電器櫃900內的溫度,當電器櫃900內的溫度超過一預定溫度閾值時,微處理器單元101即通知排風扇控制單元108啟動排風扇單元903。在其他實施例中,溫度檢測單元110可配置在第一電流及第二電流皆低於第一閾值時才啟動檢測,也就是在兩個電器的耗電流皆低於第一閾值時,微處理器單元101才驅動溫度檢測單元110進行檢測,並在檢測出電器櫃900內的溫度超過預定溫度閾值時,微處理器單元101即通知排風扇控制單元108啟動排風扇單元903。如此,透過溫度檢測功能的輔助,使兩個電器進入保溫狀態一段時間後產生的熱氣仍可排出,使電器櫃900內無水氣、無霧氣。In different embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the
在不同的實施例中,如圖5所示,電器櫃之電路控制裝置100還可以是包含有一操作面板單元111,其可以是觸碰式操作面板單元,也可是按鍵式操作面板單元,於此不加以限制。操作面板單元111電性連接於微處理器單元101,能用以控制微處理器單元101的啟動,並能控制微處理器單元101進入一自動模式或一手動模式。在實務上,操作面板單元111至少可具有電源鍵、自動鍵或手動鍵,也可具有顯示屏。當觸碰或是按壓電源鍵時啟動微處理器單元101,且使微處理器單元101導通第一供電開關元104及第二供電開關單元107,從而使第一插座單元901及第二插座單元902分別供電至兩電器,且微處理器單元101啟動後可預設進入自動模式,當微處理器單元101進入自動模式時驅動第一電流檢測單元103、第二電流檢測單元106、及溫度檢測單元110進行檢測。也就是說,溫度檢測單元110可配置在兩個電器的耗電流皆低於第一閾值時啟動,也可配置在微處理器單元101進入自動模式時啟動。當微處理器單元101根據第一電流檢測單元103、第二電流檢測單元106、及溫度檢測單元110的反饋,判斷第一電流及第二電流未超過第一閾值且電器櫃900內的溫度未超過預定溫度閾值時,微處理器單元101通知排風扇控制單元108關閉排風扇單元903,並進入待機狀態。當微處理器單元101根據第一電流檢測單元103、第二電流檢測單元106、及溫度檢測單元110的反饋,判斷第一電流或第二電流超過第一閾值或電器櫃900內的溫度超過預定溫度閾值時,微處理器單元101通知排風扇控制單元108啟動排風扇單元903,當微處理器單元101判斷第一電流及第二電流再次不超過第一閾值且電器櫃900內的溫度再次不超過預定溫度閾值時,微處理器單元101於一預定時間後通知排風扇控制單元108關閉排風扇單元903,使排風扇單元903仍運轉所述預定時間後關閉,以使電器櫃900內的熱氣能完全排出。當觸碰或是按壓手動鍵時,微處理器單元101進入手動模式。當微處理器單元101進入手動模式時即通知排風扇控制單元108啟動排風扇單元903,且在排風扇單元903運作超過一預定運作時間(如1~3小時)後,微處理器單元101自動切換進入自動模式並驅動第一電流檢測單元103、第二電流檢測單元106、及溫度檢測單元110進行檢測,當微處理器單元101根據第一電流檢測單元103、第二電流檢測單元106、及溫度檢測單元110的反饋,判斷第一電流及第二電流未超過第一閾值且電器櫃900內的溫度未超過預定溫度閾值時,微處理器單元101通知所述排風扇控制單元108關閉排風扇單元903,並進入待機狀態。In different embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the
綜合以上所述,本創作所提供的電器櫃之電路控制裝置,透過電器櫃之電路控制裝置100上的第一電源線102是配置為電性連接於市電200與第一插座單元901之間,以使市電200經由第一電源線102形成的迴路供電至第一插座單元901,而第二電源線105是配置為電性連接於市電200與第二插座單元902之間,以使市電200經由第二電源線105形成的迴路供電至第二插座單元902,因此藉由使市電200分別經由電器櫃之電路控制裝置100上的第一電源線102及第二電源線105的迴路供電至第一插座單元901及第二插座單元902,從而使得電器櫃之電路控制裝置100的整體供電電流可大幅提升,且線路更為安全穩定。並且,本創作所提供的電器櫃之電路控制裝置100能根據套接第一電源線102上的第一電流檢測單元103的反饋來判斷經由第一電源線102供電至第一插座單元901的第一電流,同時能根據套接第二電源線105上的第二電流檢測單元106的反饋來判斷經由第二電源線105供電至第二插座單元902的第二電流,可使每個電流檢測單元單獨偵測對應的電器的耗電流,更安全穩定也較精確,且可避免現有習知的電器櫃之電路控制裝置上的單一電源線同時供電至兩個電器,造成電源線容易發熱過流而切斷供電,使兩個電器無法同時運作的現象。In summary, the circuit control device of the electrical cabinet provided by this creation is configured to be electrically connected between the
以上所公開的內容僅為本創作的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本創作的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本創作的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of this creation, and does not limit the scope of the patent application for this creation, so any equivalent technical changes made by using this creation specification and graphic content are included in this creation application Within the scope of the patent.
900:電器櫃 901:第一插座單元 902:第二插座單元 903:排風扇單元 904:門板 905:托盤 100:電器櫃之電路控制裝置 101:微處理器單元 102:第一電源線 103:第一電流檢測單元 104:第一供電開關單元 105:第二電源線 106:第二電流檢測單元 107:第二供電開關單元 108:排風扇控制單元 109:計時單元 110:溫度檢測單元 111:操作面板單元 150:基板 200:市電900: electrical cabinet 901: the first socket unit 902: Second socket unit 903: Exhaust fan unit 904: Door panel 905: tray 100: Circuit control device of electrical cabinet 101: microprocessor unit 102: the first power cord 103: First current detection unit 104: first power supply switch unit 105: second power cord 106: Second current detection unit 107: Second power supply switch unit 108: Exhaust fan control unit 109: timing unit 110: temperature detection unit 111: Operation panel unit 150: substrate 200: Mains
圖1為本創作電器櫃之電路控制裝置的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit control device of a creative electrical cabinet.
圖2為本創作電器櫃之電路控制裝置的功能方塊示意圖(一)。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram (1) of the circuit control device of the creative electrical cabinet.
圖3為本創作電器櫃之電路控制裝置的功能方塊示意圖(二)。Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram (2) of the circuit control device of the creative electrical cabinet.
圖4為本創作電器櫃之電路控制裝置的功能方塊示意圖(三)。FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram (3) of the circuit control device of the creative electrical cabinet.
圖5為本創作電器櫃之電路控制裝置的功能方塊示意圖(四)。FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram (4) of the circuit control device of the creative electrical cabinet.
900:電器櫃 900: electrical cabinet
901:第一插座單元 901: the first socket unit
902:第二插座單元 902: Second socket unit
903:排風扇單元 903: Exhaust fan unit
904:門板 904: Door panel
905:托盤 905: tray
100:電器櫃之電路控制裝置 100: Circuit control device of electrical cabinet
102:第一電源線 102: the first power cord
103:第一電流檢測單元 103: First current detection unit
104:第一供電開關單元 104: first power supply switch unit
105:第二電源線 105: second power cord
106:第二電流檢測單元 106: Second current detection unit
107:第二供電開關單元 107: Second power supply switch unit
150:基板 150: substrate
Claims (10)
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TW109202737U TWM594894U (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Circuit control device of electrical cabinet |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112524078A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-19 | 广东电网有限责任公司中山供电局 | Fan control system of switch cabinet |
TWI843513B (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2024-05-21 | 藍天廚飾股份有限公司 | Flip-type cabinet with circuit control device |
-
2020
- 2020-03-11 TW TW109202737U patent/TWM594894U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112524078A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-19 | 广东电网有限责任公司中山供电局 | Fan control system of switch cabinet |
CN112524078B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2023-01-24 | 广东电网有限责任公司中山供电局 | Fan control system of switch cabinet |
TWI843513B (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2024-05-21 | 藍天廚飾股份有限公司 | Flip-type cabinet with circuit control device |
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