TWM555882U - Door frame adaptable to various reserved heights - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a door frame which can be adapted to different reserved heights, comprising: two vertical materials, which are arranged left and right; a horizontal material whose depth is less than the depth of the vertical material, and the horizontal material system is disposed in the two vertical materials. a front shoulder edge and a rear shoulder edge are formed on the top surface of each of the vertical materials, and are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the horizontal material; a front trim panel and a rear trim panel are respectively disposed on the two sides The front shoulder and the rear shoulder are formed; a receiving space is formed between the cross member, the front trim panel and the rear trim panel, and has a receiving height. Thereby, the fixed size door frame is installed in the reserved hole of the door frame with different reserved heights.

Description

Door frame that can adapt to different reserved heights

This creative department is related to the door frame. In detail, it refers to a door frame that can adapt to the height of different floors.

Press, the door is installed in the building entrance and exit of the building components, usually a switchable or rotating device, generally perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and in order to facilitate the door fan installation, the building will reserve a reserved hole for the door frame, and A door frame is provided in the reserved hole of the door frame for setting the door leaf.

In the building, although a level is set to build the floor of the building, due to the inevitable error of grouting, the height of the floor of different houses on the same floor is different. Even in the same house, the reserved hole of the door frame of different rooms The reserved heights may also be different. Therefore, the workers who installed the door frames have to individually measure the height of each door frame of each family before they can make a joint door frame. Therefore, it is necessary to The installation position of the door frame is individually tailored. It is conceivable that this method not only extends the manufacturing of the door frame and the overall installation work time, but also consumes human resources and management costs, and also cannot be adapted to different heights. Uniform production of door frames, production efficiency can not be improved.

Therefore, in the case of the height of the door frames installed in different households, the installation efficiency and production efficiency of the door frames can be greatly improved, which is an urgent problem that the industry needs to solve.

The present invention aims to solve the lack of the above, and its main purpose is to provide a door frame which can accommodate different reserved holes of the door frame with reserved height.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a door frame that can be accommodated according to different reserved heights, so that a single-sized door frame can be installed, arranged and managed according to different installation heights.

In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the present invention provides a door frame that can be adapted to different reserved heights, including: two vertical materials, which are arranged left and right; a horizontal material whose depth is less than the depth of the vertical material, the horizontal The material system is disposed at the top end of the two materials; a front shoulder edge and a rear shoulder edge are formed on the top surface of each of the vertical materials, and are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the horizontal material; a front fascia and a rear The plaques are respectively disposed on the shoulder edge and the rear shoulder edge of the two materials; an accommodating space is formed between the horizontal material, the front fascia and the rear fascia, and the accommodating space has a accommodating height.

With the above structural features, the fixed size door frame can be installed in the reserved hole of the door frame with different reserved heights, which can reduce the size measurement and the production, assembly and management of the door frame.

Preferably, a front notch and a rear notch are respectively disposed on the front side and the rear side of each of the top ends of the vertical material, so that the top surface of each of the vertical materials forms the front shoulder and the rear shoulder; a convex portion, Formed between the front and rear shoulder edges; the ends of the transverse material are respectively connected to the convex portions of the two materials.

Preferably, the transverse material system is spanned at the top end of the two materials so that the top surface of each of the vertical materials forms the front shoulder edge and the rear shoulder edge.

Preferably, each of the front shoulder edges has the same depth as each of the rear shoulder edges.

Preferably, at least one decorative piece is disposed on the front fascia and/or the rear fascia.

Referring to the first to third embodiments, the door frame 10 can be adapted to different reserved heights provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and more particularly, the door frame of the door frame reserved hole that can adapt to different heights of the building. The utility model comprises: two vertical materials 20, one horizontal material 30, one front decorative panel 40, one rear decorative panel 50 and one receiving space 60.

The two vertical materials 20 are arranged side by side in parallel, and each of the vertical materials 20 has a first depth D1 in the front-rear direction. In practice, the two stocks 20 are made to have a fixed height X1, as shown in the first figure, for example, but not limited to, 2.15 meters. A front notch 201 and a rear notch 202 are respectively disposed on the front side and the rear side of the top end of each of the vertical materials 20. As shown in the third figure, the top surface of the vertical material 20 respectively forms an exposed front shoulder 22 and an exposed surface. The rear shoulder 24, preferably, the front shoulder 22 is the same depth as the rear shoulder 24. A projection 25 is formed between the front and rear shoulder edges 22, 24 with a depth (second depth) D2 that is less than the depth D1 of the stock 20.

The cross member 30 is fixed between the top ends of the two stocks 20 such as a screwing element or an L-shaped angle iron, as shown in the first and sixth figures, and more specifically, the two ends of the horizontal material 30 respectively Connected to the convex portion 25 of the two-part material 20, the depth of the horizontal material 30 is smaller than the depth D1 of the vertical material 20, for example, the depth of the horizontal material 20 is also (or is not greater than) the first portion of the convex portion 25. The depth D2 is such that the front and rear notches 201, 202 and the front and rear shoulder edges 22, 24 are not affected by the crosspiece 30 after the crosspiece 30 is joined to the two stocks 20. In the depth direction, the front shoulder 22 is located on the front side of the crosspiece 30 and the rear shoulder 24 is located on the rear side of the crosspiece 30.

The front fascia 40 is received in front of the two slats 20, and then spans the two front shoulders 22 of the top of the two stocks 20, such as the second and fourth figures, and is higher than the horizontal 30. A suitable height. In this embodiment, the front wall surface 42 of the front fascia 40 has a sloped surface which is inclined from the top to the bottom; and the both end faces 44 of the front fascia are also inclined, and are inclined inward from the top. With this configuration, the front fascia 40 is more three-dimensional and visually pleasing.

The rear fascia 50 is placed across the gap of the two stocks 20 and then spans over the two rear shoulders 24 and above the appropriate height of the web 30. In this embodiment, the rear fascia 50 has the same configuration as the front fascia, and the rear fascia is followed by a sloped surface that is inclined from the top to the bottom; and the two end faces of the rear fascia are also It is a sloped surface that is inclined inward from the top to the bottom.

The accommodating space 60 is formed between the front fascia 40, the rear fascia 50, and the crosspiece 30, and has an upwardly facing opening 62, as shown in the second and fourth figures. In this embodiment, the front fascia 40 and the rear fascia 50 are made to have the same height Z, and are fixed heights, for example, 10 cm, but not limited thereto. The accommodating space 60 is provided with a receiving height R, as shown in the fourth figure, formed between the top end of the horizontal member 30 and the front and rear fascias 40, 50 to accommodate different reserved hole heights. In addition, a groove 66 (such as the fourth figure) is disposed on the bottom surface of the horizontal material 30 and the inner side surface of the two vertical materials 20 to embed a baffle 68 for positioning when the door leaf is closed.

Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures, showing the cross-sectional view and the front view of the door frame 10 of the present invention installed in a reserved hole of the door frame. The reserved hole of the door frame of the building is a rectangular transparent space formed on the floor and ceiling of the building. Between the and the ceiling has a vertical wall 70, which is the position of the device door frame below the vertical wall 70.

When the door frame 10 is installed, the two vertical materials 20 are fixed to the two side wall surfaces of the reserved hole of the door frame, and the two ends of the horizontal material 30 are connected with the convex portion 25 of the top end of the two vertical materials 20, and the front decorative panel 40 is connected. The rear fascia 50 is fixed to the front shoulder 22 and the rear shoulder 24, respectively. As shown in the fifth figure, the two fascias 40, 50 cover the vertical wall 70 in a front-rear manner. After the installation of the door frame 10 is completed, a door fan can be hingedly connected to a vertical material to complete the installation and combination of the door frame and the door leaf. Symbol P shows the height of the door leaf.

After the door frame 10 provided by the present invention is installed, the vertical wall 70 of the building is accommodated in the accommodating space 60, and the accommodating height R is a range of the height of the undetermined vertical wall for accommodating the vertical wall 70. Therefore, when the height of the slab of the building is different (including the height of the slabs of different slabs and the height of the slabs of different slabs at different locations), the reserved height of the reserved holes of each door frame is different, as long as it is sag The height of the wall 70 is located in the receiving height R (ie, the height of the indefinite vertical wall), and the door frame of the present invention is installed in the reserved holes of each door frame.

In other words, please refer to the sixth figure. When the reserved space of the door frame is reserved in the building plan (the distance from the floor to the bottom of the vertical wall) is S, if the height of the reserved hole is ± after the building is completed, When the difference of m centimeters is different, it can be installed in the frame of the creation. Thus, the door frame 10 of the standard size of the creation can be integrally applied, and the size of the door leaf will not be affected and need not be changed, and the height P of the door leaf and the door frame can be unified. size of.

Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures. The door frame 10' which can be adapted to different reserved heights is provided by the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The same includes: two vertical materials 20, one horizontal material 30 and one front decorative plate 40. A rear fascia 50, a receiving space 60, the same components follow the same component symbols.

The two vertical materials 20 are arranged side by side in parallel, and each of the vertical materials 20 has a first depth D1 in the front-rear direction. In practice, the two materials 20 are made to have a fixed height X, as shown in the seventh figure, for example, but not limited thereto, two meters.

Referring to the ninth figure, the two ends of the horizontal material 30 straddle the top of the two vertical materials 20 and have a second depth D2 which is smaller than the first depth D1 of the two vertical materials 20, The top surface of the two stocks 20 respectively form an exposed front shoulder 22 and an exposed rear shoulder 24, each of the front shoulders 22 being formed between the front side of the cross member 30 and each of the stocks 20 And each of the rear shoulders 24 is formed between the rear side of the horizontal material 30 and each of the vertical materials 20. The depth of the front shoulder 22 is preferably the same as the depth of the rear shoulder 24.

The front fascia 40 is spanned over the two front shoulders 22 of the top of the two stocks 20, such as the eighth and ninth views, and above the appropriate height of the crosspiece 30. Similarly, the front wall surface 42 of the front fascia 40 is inclined, and is inclined from the top to the bottom; and the end faces 44 of the front fascia are also inclined, and are inclined inward from the top.

The rear fascia 50 is placed across the two rear shoulders 24 at the top end of the two stocks 20 and above the appropriate height of the cross member 30. The rear fascia 50 has a configuration similar to that of the front fascia. The rear fascia is followed by a sloped surface that is inclined from the top to the bottom. The two end faces of the rear fascia are also inclined. Tilt inwards downwards.

The front and rear trim panels 40, 50 respectively contact the front side and the rear side of the cross member 30. The accommodating space 60 is formed between the front fascia 40, the rear fascia 50, and the crosspiece 30, and has an upwardly facing opening 62, as shown in the eighth and ninth views. In this embodiment, the front fascia 40 and the rear fascia 50 are made to have the same height Z and are fixed heights. The accommodating space 60 is provided with a receiving height R, as shown in the ninth figure, formed between the top end of the horizontal member 30 and the front and rear fascias 40, 50 to accommodate different reserved hole heights. In addition, a groove 66 is defined in the bottom surface of the horizontal material 30 and the inner side surface of the two vertical materials 20 for the purpose of embedding the bar 68 for positioning when the door leaf is closed.

Referring to the tenth figure, a cross-sectional view of the door frame 10 ′ of the embodiment is installed in a mounting position. When the door frame 10 ′ is installed, the two vertical materials 20 are fixed on the two side walls of the reserved hole of the door frame. The horizontal cover 30 is fixed to the top end of the two vertical materials 20, and the front decorative panel 40 and the rear decorative panel 50 are respectively fixed to the front shoulder edge 22 and the rear shoulder edge 24, and the two decorative panels 40 and 50 are front and rear. The vertical wall 70 is covered. After the door frame 10' is installed, a door fan is connected to a vertical material to complete the installation and combination of the door frame and the door leaf. The height of the door leaf is indicated by the symbol P.

After the door frame 10' provided by the present invention is installed, the vertical wall 70 of the building is accommodated in the accommodating space 60, and the accommodating height R is a range of the height of the indefinite vertical wall for accommodating the vertical wall 70. Therefore, when the heights of the slabs of the building are different, and the reserved heights of the reserved holes of the respective door frames are different, as long as the height of the vertical wall 70 is within the accommodating height R (ie, the height of the undetermined vertical wall), The door frame is installed in each of the door frame reserved holes.

Similarly, please refer to the eleventh figure. When the reserved height of the reserved hole in the building frame is S, when the building is completed, if the height of the reserved hole has a drop of ±m cm, it can be The door frame is installed, so that the door frame of the standard size of the creation can be integrally applied, and the size of the door frame and the height P of the door leaf are unified. Therefore, according to the structure of the creation, a single-size door frame can be integrally applied and installed in the reserved holes of the door frames of different reserved heights, and the construction personnel are not required to individually reserve holes for each door frame to measure individual ones. The size and the need to make individual door frames eliminate the need for pre-production measurement, greatly reduce the production process (only need to make fixed dimensions), and improve the convenience of installing the door frame (no need to check carefully before installing the door frame) Individual sizes, no need to worry about loading the wrong door frame), and greatly reduce material management (just manage fixed-size materials).

The twelfth and thirteenth drawings are the third preferred embodiment of the door frame 10" provided by the present invention, which also includes: two vertical materials 20, a horizontal material, a front decorative panel 40, a rear decorative panel and a The accommodating space formed between the front and rear fascia and the horizontal material, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and are not described herein.

The embodiment further includes: at least one garnish 80 disposed on the front wall 42 of the front fascia 40. The front side of the garnish 80 is provided with a concave portion 82 (inwardly recessed to a depth), and the two sides thereof 48 also has a slope. Thereby, the outer shape of the decorative member 80 and the concave portion 82 form a wedge-shaped configuration with an upper width and a lower width, and the two side end faces 44 of the front fascia 40 are matched. It can be understood that the rear side of the rear fascia can also be provided with a decorative piece.

In summary, the door frame provided by this creation is the first structure in the same kind of articles, and has the effect of improving, and is in line with the patent requirements.

10, 10', 10" ‧ ‧ door frame
20‧‧‧
201‧‧‧ front gap
202‧‧ ‧ post gap
22‧‧‧ front shoulder
24‧‧‧back shoulder
25‧‧‧ convex
D1‧‧‧first depth
30‧‧‧
D2‧‧‧second depth
40‧‧‧Front panel
42‧‧‧ front wall
44‧‧‧ both end faces
50‧‧‧ rear plaque
52‧‧‧ rear wall
60‧‧‧ accommodation space
62‧‧‧ openings
R‧‧‧ accommodating height
66‧‧‧Inlay
68‧‧"
70‧‧‧Folding wall
80‧‧‧Decorative pieces
82‧‧‧ recessed parts
84‧‧‧Bevel
X1, X2, Z‧‧‧ height
P‧‧‧ door height

In order to enable the review board to further understand the purpose, characteristics and effectiveness of the creation, the following three preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail with reference to the drawings: A front view of the door frame of the embodiment. The second figure is a partially enlarged perspective view of the door frame of the first figure of the present creation. The third figure is a perspective view of one of the first and preferred embodiments of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth picture is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of the second drawing of the present creation. The fifth figure is similar to the fourth figure, showing a cross-sectional view of the door frame of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention installed in a reserved hole of a door frame. The sixth figure is a partial enlarged view of the front view of the fifth figure. The seventh drawing is a front view of the door frame of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a partially enlarged perspective view of the door frame of the seventh figure. The ninth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line 9-9 of the eighth drawing of the present creation. The tenth figure is similar to the ninth figure, showing a cross-sectional view of the door frame of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention installed in a reserved hole of a door frame. The eleventh figure is a partially enlarged view of the front view of the tenth figure. Figure 12 is a front elevational view of the door frame of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The thirteenth picture is a cross-sectional view of the plaque before the twelfth figure.

20‧‧‧

22‧‧‧ front shoulder

24‧‧‧back shoulder

30‧‧‧

40‧‧‧Front panel

42‧‧‧ front wall

50‧‧‧ rear plaque

52‧‧‧ rear wall

60‧‧‧ accommodation space

62‧‧‧ openings

R‧‧‧ accommodating height

66‧‧‧Inlay

68‧‧"

D1‧‧‧first depth

D2‧‧‧second depth

Z‧‧‧ Height

Claims (10)

A door frame adaptable to different reserved heights, comprising two vertical materials, which are arranged on the left and right, each of the vertical materials has a first depth; a horizontal material having a second depth, which is smaller than the first depth of the vertical material, The horizontal material system is disposed at the top end of the two vertical materials; a front shoulder edge and a rear shoulder edge are formed on the top surface of each of the vertical materials, and each of the front shoulder edges is located on a front side of the horizontal material, and each of the rear shoulders The rim is located on the rear side of the horizontal material; a front fascia is disposed on the front shoulder of the two materials; a rear fascia is disposed on the rear shoulder of the two materials; Between the crosspiece, the front fascia and the rear fascia, the accommodating space has an opening and has a receiving height between the top of the plaque and the cross member. The door frame of claim 1, wherein: a front notch and a rear notch are respectively disposed on the front side and the rear side of each of the top ends of the vertical material, so that the top surface of each of the vertical materials forms the front shoulder and the rear shoulder edge. The door frame of claim 2, wherein: a convex portion is formed between the front and rear shoulder edges; and the two ends of the horizontal material are respectively connected to the convex portions of the two vertical materials. The door frame of claim 1, wherein the horizontal material is spanned at the top of the two materials so that the top surface of each of the vertical members forms the front shoulder and the rear shoulder. The door frame of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each of the front shoulder edges has the same depth as each of the rear shoulder edges. The door frame of claim 2, wherein the front side and the rear side of the cross member respectively contact the front fascia and the rear fascia. The door frame of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the front wall of the front fascia and/or the rear wall of the rear fascia has a slope. The door frame according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein both side faces of the front fascia and/or the rear fascia are beveled. The door frame of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: at least one decorative piece disposed on the front fascia and/or the rear fascia. The door frame of claim 9, wherein the decorative member has a concave portion disposed on a front side of the decorative member.