TWM539341U - Automatic inflating pressure release ring structure for pressure sore prevention - Google Patents

Automatic inflating pressure release ring structure for pressure sore prevention Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM539341U
TWM539341U TW105218270U TW105218270U TWM539341U TW M539341 U TWM539341 U TW M539341U TW 105218270 U TW105218270 U TW 105218270U TW 105218270 U TW105218270 U TW 105218270U TW M539341 U TWM539341 U TW M539341U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air
ring structure
pressure sore
pressure
air bag
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TW105218270U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zu-Chun Lin
Ting-Yao Wang
Ting-Wen Hsu
Tzu-Lin Pan
Yi-Zhu Lai
Ting-Jia Huang
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Tzu-Chi Univ Of Science And Tech
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Priority to TW105218270U priority Critical patent/TWM539341U/en
Publication of TWM539341U publication Critical patent/TWM539341U/en

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Description

防壓瘡之自動充氣減壓圈結構Anti-pressure sore automatic inflation decompression ring structure

本創作係有關於一種減壓圈結構,特別是指其有關一種防壓瘡之自動充氣減壓圈結構。This creation relates to a decompression ring structure, in particular to an automatic pneumatic decompression ring structure for an anti-pressure sore.

按;壓瘡俗稱為褥瘡,壓瘡是因為皮膚受到壓力(或是壓迫),磨擦所導致皮膚受傷甚至深到皮下組織、肌肉與骨頭的情形就叫做壓瘡。Press pressure; commonly known as acne, pressure sore is because the skin is under pressure (or oppression), the skin caused by friction and even deep into the subcutaneous tissue, muscles and bones is called pressure sores.

壓瘡是長期肢體活動不良的患者(包括脊髓損傷者)、長期臥床、意識不清楚、大小便失禁、有糖尿病或皮膚脆弱、體力衰弱或營養不良的病患常見的醫療問題。壓瘡常發生在手肘、腳跟、臀部薦骨、頭部後枕骨、、、等幾個部位。Pressure sores are common medical problems in patients with long-term physical activity (including those with spinal cord injury), prolonged bed rest, unconsciousness, incontinence, diabetes or skin weakness, physical weakness, or malnutrition. Pressure sores often occur in the elbow, heel, buttocks sacrum, the posterior occipital bone, and so on.

壓瘡發生的原因有下面幾項:The causes of pressure sores are as follows:

1.沒有確實定時替病人翻身。1. There is no time to turn over for the patient.

2.約束病人及擺位的方法不正確。2. The method of restraining the patient and positioning is incorrect.

3.沒有定時替病人換尿布。3. There is no time to change the diaper for the patient.

4.病人本身怕痛或不願意配合。4. The patient is afraid of pain or unwilling to cooperate.

5.病人有糖尿病或是血液科疾病(如貧血)營養不良、皮膚脆弱或敏感等。5. The patient has diabetes or a blood disease (such as anemia) malnutrition, skin fragility or sensitivity.

6.病人長時間受到不適當的壓迫或是磨擦。6. The patient is subjected to undue compression or friction for a long time.

7.病人有滲便或長期腹瀉致肛門周圍較脆弱。7. The patient has oozing or long-term diarrhea, which is relatively fragile around the anus.

造成壓瘡傷口的原因:是因局部皮膚及其下方的軟組織長時間受到壓迫,造成細胞缺氧而壞死的現象。壓瘡傷口形成後的處理非常麻煩,小則拖延數週傷口才癒合,大則罹患敗血症、截肢或死亡,不但傷身又造成醫療上的負擔和浪費。The cause of the pressure sore wound is that the local skin and the soft tissue under it are pressed for a long time, causing the cells to be hypoxic and necrotic. The treatment of pressure sore wounds is very troublesome. The small ones delay healing for several weeks, while the others suffer from sepsis, amputation or death. Not only does the injury cause medical burden and waste.

習用之氣墊床產品,它可以讓長時間臥床或久坐在輪椅上的人減少壓褥瘡的機會。因為壓褥瘡一旦形成了就很難痊癒,所以氣墊床就是為了讓長期臥床或長時間必須坐在輪椅上的人,減少皮膚或皮下組織經長時間壓迫或摩擦所造成的傷害。A conventional air bed product that reduces the chance of pressure sore for people who are in bed for a long time or who are in a wheelchair for a long time. Because the pressure sore is difficult to heal once it is formed, the air bed is designed to reduce the damage caused by prolonged compression or friction of the skin or subcutaneous tissue in a person who has been in bed for a long time or who must be in a wheelchair for a long time.

習用之氣墊床依氣體流動方式分為靜止型以及可交替型。靜止型是以連通管原理來達到均壓的目的,而可交替型則是藉由氣體壓力的切換,避免同一處皮膚長時間承受過大的壓力,進而達到預防壓褥瘡的效果。The conventional air bed is divided into a static type and an alternate type according to a gas flow mode. The static type is the purpose of achieving the pressure equalization by the principle of the communication tube, and the alternating type is to avoid the excessive pressure of the same skin for a long time by switching the gas pressure, thereby achieving the effect of preventing pressure sore.

但是習用之氣墊床實際使用上會發生面積大、構造複雜、不便操作使用、不能墊設於人體特定部位之問題及缺失,其未臻至於理想狀態,誠有改良之必要。However, the practical use of the air bed in the conventional use will cause problems and lack of large area, complicated structure, inconvenient operation, and not being able to be placed in a specific part of the human body, and it is necessary to improve it in an ideal state.

爰是,本創作人基於產品不斷研究創新之理念,以及多年從事產品設計開發之經驗,乃積極潛心研發思考,經由無數次之實際設計實驗,致有本創作之產生。Therefore, based on the concept of continuous research and innovation of products and the experience of product design and development for many years, the creator is actively researching and thinking, and has produced this creation through numerous practical design experiments.

本創作之目的,係在提供一種藉由氣囊裝置形成可折撓調整之各種大小圈狀,以墊設於人體之預定部位,並使氣囊之間產生高低變化之防壓瘡之自動充氣減壓圈結構。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic inflation and decompression of anti-pressure sores which are formed by various types of loops which can be flexibly adjusted by the airbag device to be placed on a predetermined part of the human body and which cause high and low changes between the airbags. Circle structure.

為達上述之目的,本創作包含一氣囊裝置、一控制裝置,其中,該氣囊裝置呈長形,該氣囊裝置包含一包覆體,該包覆體選自撓性材料,該包覆體外表具有數結合部,並使該其中二個結合部可進行組合、分離,該包覆體中具有數氣管,該氣管配置有數個氣囊;該控制裝置包含數充氣元件、數洩氣元件、一控制電路,該充氣元件、該洩氣元件連通該氣管,該控制電路電性連接該充氣元件、洩氣元件,用以控制該充氣元件、該洩氣元件經由該氣管對該氣囊充氣、洩氣。For the above purposes, the present invention comprises an airbag device and a control device, wherein the airbag device has an elongated shape, and the airbag device comprises a covering body selected from a flexible material, the outer covering surface Having a plurality of joints, wherein the two joints can be combined and separated, the cover body has a plurality of air pipes, the air pipe is provided with a plurality of air bags; the control device comprises a plurality of inflatable components, a plurality of air release components, and a control circuit The air-inflating element and the air-discharging element are connected to the air pipe, and the control circuit is electrically connected to the air-inflating element and the air-dissipating element for controlling the air-inflating element, and the air-discharging element inflates and deflates the air bag via the air pipe.

使氣囊裝置形成可折撓調整之構造,以便於形成各種大小之圈狀並固定,利於墊設於人體之預定部位如手肘、腳跟、臀部薦骨、頭部後枕骨、、、等,再藉由控制裝置對該氣囊自動充氣、洩氣,使氣囊之間產生高低之變化,減少同一處皮膚或皮下組織經長時間承受壓迫或摩擦所造成的傷害,進而達到預防壓瘡的效果。The airbag device is formed into a structure that can be flexibly adjusted so as to form a ring of various sizes and fixed, which is beneficial to a predetermined part of the human body such as an elbow, a heel, a hip sac, a posterior occipital bone, and the like. The airbag is automatically inflated and deflated by the control device to cause high and low changes between the airbags, thereby reducing the damage caused by compression or friction of the same skin or subcutaneous tissue for a long time, thereby achieving the effect of preventing pressure sores.

本創作解決了習用氣墊床面積大、構造複雜、不便操作使用、不能墊設於人體特定部位之問題及缺失。This creation solves the problems and disadvantages of the large size of the conventional air bed, the complicated structure, the inconvenient operation, and the inability to be placed on a specific part of the human body.

以下僅藉由具體實施例,且佐以圖式作詳細之說明,俾使 貴審查委員能對於本創作之各項功能、特點,有更進一步之了解與認識。The following is only a detailed description of the specific embodiments, and the detailed description of the drawings, so that you can have a better understanding and understanding of the functions and features of this creation.

請參閱第1圖、第2圖、第3圖所示,本創作包含一氣囊裝置10、一控制裝置20。下文將詳細說明之:Referring to FIGS. 1 , 2 , and 3 , the present invention includes an airbag device 10 and a control device 20 . This will be explained in detail below:

該氣囊裝置10呈長形,該氣囊裝置10包含一包覆體11,該包覆體11選自撓性材料,該包覆體11外表具有數結合部12,並使該其中二個結合部12可進行組合、分離,該包覆體11中具有數氣管13,該氣管13配置有數個氣囊14。本實施例係設置2條氣管。The airbag device 10 has an elongated shape. The airbag device 10 includes a covering body 11 selected from a flexible material. The covering body 11 has a plurality of joint portions 12 on the outer surface and two of the joint portions. 12 can be combined and separated, and the covering body 11 has a plurality of air pipes 13 which are provided with a plurality of air cells 14. In this embodiment, two air pipes are provided.

該控制裝置20包含數充氣元件21、數洩氣元件22、一控制電路23,該充氣元件21、該洩氣元件22連通該氣管13,該控制電路23電性連接該充氣元件21、洩氣元件22,用以控制該充氣元件21、該洩氣元件22經由該氣管13對該氣囊14充氣、洩氣。該充氣元件21可選自充氣幫浦,該洩氣元件22可選自洩氣閥。該控制電路23可預設充氣元件21、洩氣元件22其充氣、洩氣及時間之控制參數、指令,用以全自動模式來控制對氣管13進行自動充氣、洩氣或未進行任何充氣、洩氣動作。The control device 20 includes a plurality of inflating elements 21, a plurality of deflating elements 22, and a control circuit 23. The inflating element 21 and the deflating element 22 are connected to the air tube 13, and the control circuit 23 is electrically connected to the inflating element 21 and the deflating element 22, The air inflating element 21 is controlled to inflate and deflate the air bag 14 via the air pipe 13 . The inflatable element 21 can be selected from an inflatable pump, and the deflation element 22 can be selected from a deflation valve. The control circuit 23 can preset the control parameters and commands of the inflation element 21, the deflation element 22 for inflation, deflation and time, and is used in the fully automatic mode to control the automatic inflation, deflation or no inflation or deflation of the air tube 13.

於一實施例,該包覆體11選自布質材料。In one embodiment, the covering body 11 is selected from a cloth material.

於一實施例,該結合部12其中之一者配置在該包覆體11之端部,其他之結合部12則配置於該包覆體11之一側。In one embodiment, one of the joint portions 12 is disposed at an end of the covering body 11 , and the other joint portions 12 are disposed on one side of the covering body 11 .

於一實施例,該結合部12選自子母式黏扣帶,用以利於組合、分離。In one embodiment, the joint portion 12 is selected from the group of the mother-and-loop fastener tapes for facilitating combination and separation.

於一實施例,該氣囊14中具有彈性體141如泡綿,用以藉該彈性體141彈性頂撐該氣囊14,以增進氣囊14之頂撐性及加速充氣膨脹速度。In an embodiment, the air bag 14 has an elastic body 141, such as a foam, for elastically supporting the air bag 14 by the elastic body 141 to improve the jacking property of the air bag 14 and accelerate the inflation rate.

於一實施例,該氣囊14係以兩個一組狀設於該氣管13,且該兩個一組狀氣囊14係相連通。In one embodiment, the air bag 14 is disposed in the air tube 13 in two sets, and the two group air bags 14 are in communication.

於一實施例,該其中一條氣管13之氣囊14係與其中另一條氣管13之氣囊14形成相互穿插交錯排列。In one embodiment, the air bag 14 of one of the air tubes 13 is interlaced with the air bag 14 of the other air tube 13 in a staggered arrangement.

於一實施例,該控制電路23電性連接一電源裝置24。In an embodiment, the control circuit 23 is electrically connected to a power supply device 24.

於一實施例,該控制電路23電性連接一電源開關25,用以啟閉電源。In an embodiment, the control circuit 23 is electrically connected to a power switch 25 for turning on and off the power.

上述為本創作之各部構件及其組成方式介紹,接著再將本創作之使用特點、功效介紹如下:The above is the introduction of each component of the creation and its composition, and then introduces the features and functions of the creation as follows:

請參閱第3圖、第4圖、第5圖、第6圖所示,本創作氣囊裝置10可形成可折撓調整之構造,使用者可以輕易地折撓氣囊裝置10形成各種大小之圈狀,並藉由該包覆體11端部之結合部12結合該包覆體11一側之結合部12而達到固定作用,且結合部12便於分離而利於進行不同大小圈狀之調整。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, the inventive airbag device 10 can be configured to be flexibly adjustable, and the user can easily bend the airbag device 10 to form loops of various sizes. And the bonding portion 12 at the end of the covering body 11 is coupled to the joint portion 12 on the side of the covering body 11 to achieve a fixing function, and the joint portion 12 facilitates separation to facilitate adjustment of different size loops.

請參閱第7圖、第8圖、第9圖、第10圖所示,使用者可將圈狀之氣囊裝置10墊設於人體之預定部位如手肘、腳跟、臀部薦骨、頭部後枕骨、、、等,再藉由控制裝置20對該氣囊14自動充氣、洩氣,使氣囊14之間產生高低之變化,減少同一處皮膚或皮下組織經長時間承受壓迫或摩擦所造成的傷害,進而達到預防壓瘡的效果。Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, and Fig. 10, the user can place the ring-shaped airbag device 10 on a predetermined part of the human body such as the elbow, the heel, the buttocks, and the back of the head. The occipital bone, the like, and the like, and the airbag 14 is automatically inflated and deflated by the control device 20, so that the airbag 14 is caused to have a high and low change, thereby reducing the damage caused by the same skin or subcutaneous tissue subjected to compression or friction for a long time. In turn, the effect of preventing pressure sores is achieved.

申言之,圖中左右二側之氣囊14係連接於同一條氣管13上,而在圖中央處之氣囊14係在不同之另一條氣管13上,因此,控制裝置20對其中一條氣管13充氣,而對其中另一條氣管13進行洩氣或未進行任何充氣、洩氣動作,就能使氣囊14之間產生高低之變化。It is stated that the airbags 14 on the left and right sides of the figure are connected to the same air tube 13, and the airbag 14 at the center of the figure is on the other air tube 13 of the same. Therefore, the control device 20 inflates one of the air tubes 13 However, if the other air tube 13 is deflated or does not perform any inflation or deflation, a change in height between the air cells 14 can be caused.

請參閱第11圖所示,該結合部12配置在該包覆體11之底側,而該結合部12選自公母按扣,與前述子母式黏扣帶同樣原理,而具有利於組合、分離之作用。Referring to FIG. 11 , the joint portion 12 is disposed on the bottom side of the covering body 11 , and the joint portion 12 is selected from the male and female snap buttons, and has the same principle as the aforementioned mother-and-mother fastening tape, and has the advantages of combination, The role of separation.

以上為本案所舉之實施例,僅為便於說明而設,當不能以此限制本案之意義,即大凡依所列申請專利範圍所為之各種變換設計,均應包含在本案之專利範圍中。The above embodiments of the present invention are provided for convenience of explanation only. When the meaning of the case cannot be limited, the various transformation designs according to the scope of the listed patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present application.

10‧‧‧氣囊裝置
11‧‧‧包覆體
12‧‧‧結合部
13‧‧‧氣管
14‧‧‧氣囊
141‧‧‧彈性體
20‧‧‧控制裝置
21‧‧‧充氣元件
22‧‧‧洩氣元件
23‧‧‧控制電路
24‧‧‧電源裝置
25‧‧‧電源開關
10‧‧‧Airbag device
11‧‧‧ Covering body
12‧‧‧Combination Department
13‧‧‧ trachea
14‧‧‧Airbag
141‧‧‧ Elastomers
20‧‧‧Control device
21‧‧‧Inflatable components
22‧‧‧Dissipating components
23‧‧‧Control circuit
24‧‧‧Power supply unit
25‧‧‧Power switch

第1圖係本創作之立體圖。 第2圖係本創作沒有包覆體之立體圖以及氣囊剖面放大圖。 第3圖至第6圖係本創作氣囊裝置之使用實施例圖。 第7圖至第10圖係本創作氣囊裝置之氣囊之間產生高低變化之使用實施例圖。 第11圖係本創作包覆體之結合部另一構造實施例圖。The first picture is a perspective view of the creation. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention without a covering body and an enlarged view of the airbag section. Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 are diagrams showing an embodiment of the use of the present invention. Fig. 7 to Fig. 10 are diagrams showing an embodiment of use of high and low variations between the airbags of the present airbag apparatus. Fig. 11 is a view showing another configuration example of the joint portion of the present invention.

10‧‧‧氣囊裝置 10‧‧‧Airbag device

11‧‧‧包覆體 11‧‧‧ Covering body

12‧‧‧結合部 12‧‧‧Combination Department

13‧‧‧氣管 13‧‧‧ trachea

14‧‧‧氣囊 14‧‧‧Airbag

20‧‧‧控制裝置 20‧‧‧Control device

25‧‧‧電源開關 25‧‧‧Power switch

Claims (9)

一種防壓瘡之自動充氣減壓圈結構,包含:         一氣囊裝置,呈長形,該氣囊裝置包含一包覆體,該包覆體選自撓性材料,該包覆體外表具有數結合部,並使該其中二個結合部可進行組合、分離,該包覆體中具有數氣管,該氣管配置有數個氣囊;        一控制裝置,包含數充氣元件、數洩氣元件、一控制電路,該充氣元件、該洩氣元件連通該氣管,該控制電路電性連接該充氣元件、洩氣元件,用以控制該充氣元件、該洩氣元件經由該氣管對該氣囊充氣、洩氣。An automatic pneumatic pressure reducing ring structure for preventing pressure sores comprises: an air bag device having an elongated shape, the air bag device comprising an covering body selected from a flexible material, the outer surface of the covering body having a plurality of joint portions And the two joints can be combined and separated, the cover body has a plurality of air pipes, the air pipe is provided with a plurality of air bags; a control device comprising a plurality of inflatable elements, a plurality of air release elements, a control circuit, the inflation The air leakage element is connected to the gas pipe, and the control circuit is electrically connected to the gas-filling element and the gas-discharging element for controlling the gas-filling element, and the gas-discharging element inflates and deflates the air bag through the gas pipe. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防壓瘡之自動充氣減壓圈結構,其中,該包覆體選自布質材料。The automatic inflation decompression ring structure of the anti-pressure sore according to claim 1, wherein the covering body is selected from the group consisting of cloth materials. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防壓瘡之自動充氣減壓圈結構,其中,該結合部其中之一者配置在該包覆體之端部,其他之結合部則配置於該包覆體之一側。The automatic pneumatic pressure reducing ring structure for preventing pressure sores according to claim 1, wherein one of the joint portions is disposed at an end portion of the covering body, and the other joint portion is disposed in the covering portion. One side of the body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防壓瘡之自動充氣減壓圈結構,其中,該結合部選自子母式黏扣帶。The automatic inflation decompression ring structure of the anti-pressure sore according to claim 1, wherein the joint portion is selected from the group consisting of a mother-and-knit fastener tape. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防壓瘡之自動充氣減壓圈結構,其中,該氣囊中具有彈性體。The automatic inflation decompression ring structure of the anti-pressure sore according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the airbag has an elastic body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防壓瘡之自動充氣減壓圈結構,其中,該氣囊係以兩個一組狀設於該氣管,且該兩個一組狀氣囊係相連通。The anti-pressure sore automatic inflation decompression ring structure according to claim 1, wherein the air bag is disposed in the air tube in two sets, and the two group air bags are in communication. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防壓瘡之自動充氣減壓圈結構,其中,設於其中一條氣管之氣囊係與其中另一條氣管之氣囊形成相互穿插交錯排列。The anti-pressure sore automatic inflation decompression ring structure according to claim 1, wherein the air bag system disposed in one of the air pipes and the air bag of the other air tube are interdigitated and staggered. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防壓瘡之自動充氣減壓圈結構,其中,該控制電路電性連接一電源裝置。The anti-pressure sore automatic inflation decompression ring structure according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit is electrically connected to a power supply device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防壓瘡之自動充氣減壓圈結構,其中, 該控制電路電性連接一電源開關。The automatic inflation decompression ring structure of the anti-pressure sore according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the control circuit is electrically connected to a power switch.
TW105218270U 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Automatic inflating pressure release ring structure for pressure sore prevention TWM539341U (en)

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