TWM535368U - Claim trusting and trading platform - Google Patents

Claim trusting and trading platform Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM535368U
TWM535368U TW105214943U TW105214943U TWM535368U TW M535368 U TWM535368 U TW M535368U TW 105214943 U TW105214943 U TW 105214943U TW 105214943 U TW105214943 U TW 105214943U TW M535368 U TWM535368 U TW M535368U
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Taiwan
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module
trust
transaction
credit
platform
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TW105214943U
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Chinese (zh)
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jin-quan Guo
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jin-quan Guo
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Description

債權信託及交易平台 Creditor trust and trading platform

本創作係有關於一種債權信託及交易平台,尤指一種不動產債權交易平台,透過公正第三方的信託及分割,將不動產債權提供給不特定人交易的平台。 This creation is about a creditor trust and trading platform, especially a real estate debt trading platform that provides real estate claims to unspecified people trading platforms through fair third party trusts and divisions.

一般個人要跟銀行貸款,通常可分成兩種:個人信用消費貸款及不動產貸款。個人信用消費貸款多為貸款金額較低,貸款年限較短,免擔保品,核貸的審核主要依據借款人本身的信用狀況(也就是俗稱的聯徵報告)。若是貸款金額較高,銀行通常會要求不動產抵押,當做貸款的擔保。借款人必須與銀行簽訂借貸契約,並提出借款人自己或他人的不動產給銀行,做為借款的擔保,以設定最高限額抵押權。而借貸契約與房屋抵押兩者都是一般銀行辦理房屋放款時的必要程序,不僅是擔保銀行本身的債權,也規定借款人的還款義務。然而對於銀行或放貸的金融機構而言,雖然取得一個長期的債權資產,但是相對的也喪失了資金的流動性。 Generally, individuals have to make loans with banks, which can usually be divided into two types: personal credit consumer loans and real estate loans. Personal credit consumption loans are mostly low loan amount, short loan period, and collateral-free. The review of nuclear loans is mainly based on the credit status of the borrower itself (also known as the joint report). If the loan amount is high, the bank usually asks for real estate mortgage as a guarantee for the loan. The borrower must sign a loan contract with the bank and propose the real estate of the borrower or others to the bank as a guarantee for the loan to set the maximum mortgage. Both the loan contract and the mortgage of the house are necessary procedures for the general bank to handle the house loan. It is not only the creditor's right of the guarantee bank itself, but also the borrower's repayment obligation. However, for banks or lending financial institutions, although they have obtained a long-term debt asset, they have also lost the liquidity of funds.

為了解決這個問題,中租迪和的中華民國專利I390462「競投標式網路債權融資方法」,如第1圖所示,該發明提供了一種網路債權競標平台,包括有下列步驟:提出入會申請、確認身份、管理單位設定債權物件、投資方設定投標條件、進行撮合以及債權保證。該件專利的重點在 於網路債權競標平台會先將債權物件分類,分成A類:低度風險低度收益;B類:中度風險中度收益;以及C類:高度風險高度收益,也將投資人分類,分成甲類:風險愛好者並競標C類的債權物件;乙類:風險中立者並競標B類的部份債權物件;丙類:風險驅避者並競標A類的債權物件;以及丁類。他們認為這樣可以有效率的利用網路進行債權物件的融資交易,以提供投資方合理的投資報酬率,更提供管理債權再融資管道。但是,對於投資人而言,在網路上一次投資一大筆金額,而且沒有公正第三方的見證,不免讓人卻步。 In order to solve this problem, Zhongfang Dihe's Republic of China Patent I390462 "bidding-type online debt financing method", as shown in Figure 1, provides a network credit bidding platform, including the following steps: Will apply, confirm the identity, the management unit sets the creditor object, the investor sets the bidding conditions, conducts the match and guarantees the creditor's rights. The focus of this patent is The online creditor bidding platform will first classify the creditor's rights items into Class A: low-risk low-income; Class B: moderate-risk moderate-income; and Class C: high-risk high-income, and classify investors into Category A: Risk enthusiasts and bidding for Class C credits; Category B: risk neutrals and bidding for certain types of debts of Class B; Category C: risk repellents and bidding for Class A credits; and Ding. They believe that this can effectively use the Internet to finance the financing of debts, to provide investors with a reasonable return on investment, and to provide a refinancing pipeline for managing claims. However, for investors, investing a large sum of money on the Internet once, and without the witness of a fair third party, can not help but deter.

雖然已經有前案技術揭露利用網路競標平台進行債權的再融資,但是卻乏信任感及風險分散機制,以至於乏人問津。 Although there is already a prior art to expose the use of the online bidding platform for refinancing of creditor's rights, it lacks a sense of trust and risk dispersion, so that there is no interest.

本創作提供一種債權信託及交易平台,可以將欲融資的債權交付給公正的第三方單位信託,該信託單位可以根據原始債權的價值,分割成複數較小的債權,再提供給不特定投資人進行投資。 This creation provides a creditor trust and trading platform that can deliver the debts to be financed to an impartial third-party unit trust. The trust unit can be divided into a plurality of smaller claims based on the value of the original claims, and then provided to the unspecified investors. Make an investment.

本創作所提供的債權信託及交易平台,因為有公正的第三方單位信託,讓網路債權融資/交易更有保障。再者,該信託單位可以將原始債權分割成複數較小的債權,大幅降低投資的門檻,也有分散風險的效果。 The credit trust and trading platform provided by this creation has more secure third-party unit trusts, which makes online debt financing/transaction more secure. Moreover, the trust unit can divide the original creditor's rights into a plurality of smaller claims, greatly reducing the threshold of investment, and also has the effect of diversifying risks.

100‧‧‧借款人個人電腦 100‧‧‧ Borrower Personal Computer

110‧‧‧投資人個人電腦 110‧‧‧Investor personal computer

200‧‧‧伺服器 200‧‧‧Server

210‧‧‧身分確認模組 210‧‧‧ Identity Confirmation Module

220‧‧‧接收模組 220‧‧‧ receiving module

230‧‧‧上架模組 230‧‧‧Upper module

240‧‧‧交易模組 240‧‧‧Transaction module

250‧‧‧結算模組 250‧‧‧Settlement Module

300‧‧‧信託單位 300‧‧‧trust unit

310‧‧‧鑑價模組 310‧‧‧Price Module

320‧‧‧分割模組 320‧‧‧Segment Module

400‧‧‧網路 400‧‧‧Network

第1圖係I3904625之流程圖。 Figure 1 is a flow chart of I3904625.

第2圖係本創作之模組示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the module of this creation.

第3圖係本創作之流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart of this creation.

請參閱第2圖,本創作係提供一種債權信託及交易平台。以第2圖模組示意圖來看,本交易平台係儲存於一伺服器200內並透過網路400與借款人的個人電腦100及投資人的個人電腦110相連,首先借款人會透過個人電腦100以網路400連接登入伺服器200內的線上交易平台,伺服器200內的線上交易平台會透過身分確認模組210判斷登入身分,其中身分確認的條件包括:身份證號碼、銀行帳戶、生日、工作、地址與收入等資料。當身分確認模組210完成借款人的身分確認,會要求借款人透過個人電腦100利用網路400上傳債權物件資料,伺服器200內的線上交易平台會透過接收模組220儲存這些債權物件資料,債權物件資料可以包括:一房子、車子、分期付款買賣債權、租賃債權、貸款債權等物件。這些債權物件會經由接收模組220以網路400連接傳送至外部信託單位300,這裡的信託單位300可以是一銀行、律師或公證人,信託單位300收到債權物件後首先會透過鑑價模組310評估其價值,再透過分割模組320將該債權物件切分成複數次級債權物件。經過分割的次級債權物件會被分割模組320傳送至伺服器200內的線上交易平台的上架模組230,以網路400對不特定投資人展示。若有某一投資人對於此次級債權物件有興趣願意投資,可以個人電腦110通過網路400連接,先通過身分確認模組210判斷登入身分,再經過交易模組240進行認購,此處的認購可以是一次認購一個單位的次級債權物件,也可以是多個單位的次級債權物件,更可以透過競標的方式進行認購。當交易模組240 完成交易記錄時,會由結算模組250通知投資人110進行繳款,這裡的繳款可以透過交易平台200搭配的金流系統或者是透過信託單位300的金流系統完成此筆交易。值得注意的是,該信託單位300透過分割模組320將該債權物件切分成複數次級債權物件後,也可以產出一份信託財產分配表,以確保每一投資人的權益,也可以在完成結算程序後,在信託財產分配表的所有人名單中標註已支付投資款的投資人。在分割模組320的分割程序可以是依據債權物件的總價值來決定分割數,例如:10萬元以下分成2等份、50萬元以下分成10等份、100萬元以下分成20等份;也可以事先規劃每一等份的價值,例如:每一單位都是一萬元或二萬元等。 Please refer to Figure 2, which provides a creditor trust and trading platform. According to the schematic diagram of the module diagram of FIG. 2, the transaction platform is stored in a server 200 and connected to the borrower's personal computer 100 and the investor's personal computer 110 via the network 400. First, the borrower will pass through the personal computer 100. The online transaction platform in the server 200 is connected to the network 400. The online transaction platform in the server 200 determines the login status through the identity confirmation module 210, wherein the identity confirmation conditions include: identity card number, bank account, birthday, Information on work, address and income. When the identity confirmation module 210 completes the identity verification of the borrower, the borrower is required to upload the credit object data through the network 400 through the personal computer 100, and the online transaction platform in the server 200 stores the credit object data through the receiving module 220. The creditor object information may include: a house, a car, an installment purchase and sale credit, a lease credit, a loan credit, and the like. The credits will be transmitted to the external trust unit 300 via the receiving module 220 via the network 400. The trust unit 300 here may be a bank, a lawyer or a notary. After receiving the credit, the trust unit 300 first passes the pricing module. The group 310 evaluates its value and then divides the credit object into a plurality of subordinated claims by the segmentation module 320. The segmented secondary creditor items are transmitted by the segmentation module 320 to the shelf module 230 of the online trading platform within the server 200 for display by the network 400 for unspecified investors. If an investor is interested in investing in the subordinated creditor object, the personal computer 110 may be connected through the network 400, first determine the login identity through the identity confirmation module 210, and then subscribe through the transaction module 240, where The subscription can be a sub-debt object that subscribes for one unit at a time, or a sub-debt object of multiple units, and can be subscribed by means of bidding. When the transaction module 240 When the transaction record is completed, the settlement module 250 notifies the investor 110 to make a payment, and the payment here can be completed through the gold flow system of the trading platform 200 or through the golden flow system of the trust unit 300. It is worth noting that after the trust unit 300 divides the credit object into a plurality of sub-debt objects through the segmentation module 320, a trust property distribution table can also be produced to ensure the rights and interests of each investor, and After completing the settlement process, the investor who has paid the investment amount is indicated in the list of owners of the trust property distribution form. The segmentation procedure of the segmentation module 320 may be based on the total value of the debt object to determine the number of divisions, for example, less than 100,000 yuan is divided into 2 equal parts, 500,000 yuan is divided into 10 equal parts, and 1 million yuan is divided into 20 equal parts; It is also possible to plan the value of each aliquot in advance, for example, each unit is 10,000 yuan or 20,000 yuan.

請參閱第3圖係為本創作之流程示意圖,首先,使用者必須先登入平台S100,平台會先確認使用者的身分S200為借款人或投資,身分確認的條件包括:身份證號碼、銀行帳戶、生日、工作、地址與收入等資料。如果使用者為借款人,平台會要求使用者上傳債權物件資料S300,債權物件資料可以包括:一房子、車子、分期付款買賣債權、租賃債權、貸款債權等物件。接著該債權物件資料會被傳送至第三方外部信託單位交付信託S400,信託單位收到債權物件後會先進行債權物件價值評估S500,估價完成的債權物件會進行債權分割S600。分割完成的次級債權物件會傳送至平台進行上架,以供不特定投資人進行投資S700,交易可以是一次認購一個單位的次級債權物件,也可以是多個單位的次級債權物件,更可以透過競標的方式進行認購。當投資人完成交易時,平台會傳送結算資訊給投資人,以完成結算程序S800。 Please refer to Figure 3 for the flow diagram of this creation. First, the user must first log in to the platform S100. The platform will first confirm the user's identity S200 as the borrower or investment. The conditions for identity confirmation include: ID card number, bank account , birthday, work, address and income, etc. If the user is a borrower, the platform will ask the user to upload the creditor object data S300, and the creditor object information may include: a house, a car, an installment purchase and sale credit, a lease credit, a loan credit, and the like. Then, the creditor object information will be transmitted to the third-party external trust unit to deliver the trust S400. After receiving the creditor object, the trust unit will first perform the creditor object value evaluation S500, and the completed creditor object will be divided into creditor rights S600. The sub-debt objects completed by the division will be sent to the platform for sale, so that the investment may be made by the unspecified investors. The transaction may be a sub-debt object of one unit at a time, or a sub-debt object of multiple units, and Subscription can be made through competitive bidding. When the investor completes the transaction, the platform will send the settlement information to the investor to complete the settlement process S800.

本創作最大的優點在於透過第三方信託單位進行債權物件信託及分割,讓借款人及投資人的權益都能被兼顧,借款人可以因為交易平台及分割債權,引入更多的投資人;投資人也可以因為債權信託及分割債權,不僅確保交易安全更降低投資門檻。 The biggest advantage of this creation is that the trust object and trust of the third party trust unit can be used to balance the interests of the borrower and the investor. The borrower can introduce more investors because of the trading platform and the split creditor; the investor It can also be because of debt trusts and split claims, not only to ensure transaction security but also to lower investment thresholds.

其次,雖然本創作主要創新之處在於商業方法的改良,但是這些程序及步驟必須大幅仰賴伺服器及事先的規劃,才能夠達到全線上化及全自動化,因此,符合專利法保護之客體,在此,合先敘明。 Secondly, although the main innovation of this creation lies in the improvement of business methods, these procedures and steps must rely heavily on the server and prior planning to achieve full online and full automation. Therefore, the object of patent protection is Therefore, the first description.

100‧‧‧借款人個人電腦 100‧‧‧ Borrower Personal Computer

110‧‧‧投資人個人電腦 110‧‧‧Investor personal computer

200‧‧‧伺服器 200‧‧‧Server

210‧‧‧身分確認模組 210‧‧‧ Identity Confirmation Module

220‧‧‧接收模組 220‧‧‧ receiving module

230‧‧‧上架模組 230‧‧‧Upper module

240‧‧‧交易模組 240‧‧‧Transaction module

250‧‧‧結算模組 250‧‧‧Settlement Module

300‧‧‧信託單位 300‧‧‧trust unit

310‧‧‧鑑價模組 310‧‧‧Price Module

320‧‧‧分割模組 320‧‧‧Segment Module

400‧‧‧網路 400‧‧‧Network

Claims (7)

一種債權信託及交易平台,係儲存於一伺服器內,並透過網路連結至一外部信託單位及複數個人電腦,該交易平台係包括:一身分確認模組,係用以接收並確認一使用者經由個人電腦透過網路傳輸之身分資料;一接收模組,係可接收該使用者由個人電腦透過網路傳輸之一債權物件;一上架模組,係可將一債權物件經由網路公開提供給不特定投資人進行交易;一交易模組,係可接收一投資人由個人電腦透過網路傳輸之交易訊息;一結算模組,係根據交易模組之結果進行結算;其中,該信託單位具有一分割模組,可將交易平台接收模組傳送之債權物件進行分割成複數次級債權物件後,透過上架模組進行展示。 A debt trust and trading platform is stored in a server and connected to an external trust unit and a plurality of personal computers through a network. The trading platform includes: an identity confirmation module for receiving and confirming a use. A personal computer transmits the identity data through the Internet; a receiving module can receive a credit item transmitted by the user through the network through the personal computer; and a shelf module can disclose a credit object through the network Providing transactions to unspecified investors; a transaction module is capable of receiving transaction information transmitted by a personal computer through a network; a settlement module is settled according to the result of the transaction module; wherein the trust The unit has a split module, which can divide the credits transferred by the receiving module of the trading platform into a plurality of subordinated credits, and then display them through the shelf module. 如請求項1所述之債權信託及交易平台,其中,該信託單位還具有一鑑價模組。 The claim trust and transaction platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trust unit further has an authentication module. 如請求項1所述之債權信託及交易平台,其中,該身分確認模組確認條件為身份證號碼、銀行帳戶、生日、工作、地址與收入。 The claim trust and transaction platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the identity confirmation module confirms the condition as an identity card number, a bank account, a birthday, a job, an address, and an income. 如請求項1所述之債權信託及交易平台,其中,該債權物件可為一房子、車子、分期付款買賣債權、租賃債權、貸款債權。 The claim trust and transaction platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the creditor object may be a house, a car, an installment purchase and sale credit, a lease credit, and a loan credit. 如請求項1所述之債權信託及交易平台,其中,該分割模組將該債權物件切分成複數次級債權物件後,並產出一份信託財產分配表。 The claim trust and transaction platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the split module divides the credit object into a plurality of subordinate creditors and outputs a trust property allocation table. 如請求項1所述之債權信託及交易平台,其中該交易訊息可以是一次認購一個單位或多個單位的次級債權物件,更可以透過競標的方式進行認購。 The claim trust and trading platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transaction message may be a subordinate claim object of one unit or multiple units at a time, and may be subscribed by means of bidding. 如請求項1所述之債權信託及交易平台,其中,該分割模組的分割程序可以是依據債權物件的總價值來決定分割數或是事先規劃每一等份的價值。 The claim trust and transaction platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the segmentation procedure of the segmentation module may determine the number of divisions according to the total value of the debt object or plan the value of each aliquot in advance.
TW105214943U 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Claim trusting and trading platform TWM535368U (en)

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