TWM512285U - Automatic seedling planting machine - Google Patents

Description

Automatic seedling machine

The present invention relates to a seedling machine, and more particularly to a seedling machine for automatic operation.

In recent years, with the development of industry and commerce, agriculture has grown rapidly. In order to improve agriculture, the promotion of agricultural mechanization and the strengthening of automation are necessary measures.

For exemplifying the agricultural machinery in the prior art, for example, an automatic seedling device, an automatic seeder or a rice transplanter, wherein the rice transplanter implants the seedlings into the field, and the planting claws are firstly taken from the seedbed by mechanical claws. Several seedlings are taken out and then implanted in the soil in the field. In order to maintain the angle between the seedbed and the ground at right angles, the front end of the mechanical claw must move with an elliptical action curve, which is completed by the planetary mechanism of the rotating or deforming gear. When the tractor is moving forward, the engine can simultaneously drive the above mechanical action.

Because the structure of the agricultural machinery in the prior art is very complicated, the manufacturing cost is high, the price is high, and it is not applicable to a variety of crops, and the use is inconvenient. For the general farmer, it is only necessary to manually prepare the land and then work freely after the land preparation. Inserting the seedlings into the soil, but carrying out a series of processes such as inserting, pressing, soiling, and covering the seedlings into the soft soil is not only time-consuming, labor-intensive, inefficient, but also inconvenient. Therefore, further research is needed. To come up with a better solution.

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic seedling machine which installs an automatic automatic seedling device on a light and simple frame and drags the frame on a traction machine. At the same time, the process of dropping seedlings into soil, soiling and covering the soil is quickly completed to improve the convenience of use.

The main technical means for achieving the above object is that the automatic seedling machine comprises: a frame having a base, one end of the base extending forward to form a connecting bracket; a pear soil shovel being disposed on the frame The front side is fixed to the lower end of the connecting bracket; one or more covered pears are disposed at the lower end of the base and located at the rear side of the pear shovel; an automatic seedling device is disposed on the base of the rack In the above, the automatic seedling device has more than one seeding output member that passes through the base of the frame and is located on the rear side of the cover pear.

According to the above configuration, one end of the base of the frame extends to form the connecting bracket, and the lower end of the connecting bracket is fixedly connected with the pear soil shovel, and the covering pear is disposed on the rear side of the pear shovel, so that the pear shovel The seeding pear position can be located in the same direction of the row, and the seeding output of the automatic seedling device is passed through the base of the frame and located at the rear side of the covered pear, so the user only needs to put the seedling into the automatic branch. a seedling device, and driving a traction machine to pull the connecting bracket of the frame, so that the rack is dragged in the direction of the soil on a soil to be sown, and the pear shovel and the covering pear are inserted into the soil And the soil is turned out of the seeding channel by the pear soil shovel, and the covering pear is used to plan more than one planting ditch in the seeding channel, and the seedlings are placed in the planting ditch through the sowing output piece, and then The covered pear covers a part of the soil which is turned up over the planting ditch, and the above-mentioned automated seedling process achieves the purpose of improving the usability.

For a preferred embodiment of the present automatic seedling machine, please refer to FIG. 1 , which includes a frame 10 , a pear shovel 20 , a second cover pear 30 , and an automatic seedling device 40 . The lower end of the frame 10 The pear soil shovel 20 and the soil covering pears 30 are disposed, and the automatic seedling device 40 is disposed on the frame 10. In the embodiment, the seedling device 40 has two seeding output members 401, and is sown through the seeds. The output member 401 implants the seedling into a soil (land) to be sown; in the embodiment, the seeding output member 401 of the automatic seedling device 40 is tubular and has an upper input port and a lower output port. The mouthpiece is corresponding to the automatic seedling device 40, and the lower output port is extended to form a guiding portion 402. When the seedling is dropped from the lower output port, the guiding portion 402 can be more accurately planted in the soil.

The rack 10 has a base 11 , and one end of the base 11 extends forwardly to form a connecting bracket 12 . In this embodiment, the rear end of the base 11 of the rack 10 extends outwardly from the two supporting arms 13 . The support arm 13 is bent to form a platform 131, and a seat 50 is disposed on the platform 131, and another seat 51 can be disposed on the connecting bracket 12 of the frame 10 for the user to seat thereon. The seat 50, 51, and the seedlings are put into the seedling device 40, and a shelf 52 is further added to the base 11 of the frame, the shelf 52 has a plurality of support bars 521, and the support bars 521 are fixed on the seat The base 11 of the frame 10 is surrounded by an accommodating space for arranging the seedling device 40. In this embodiment, the front end of the connecting bracket 12 is further provided with a rod-shaped connecting member 14 , and the connecting member 14 forms a fixing ring portion for connecting with a traction machine, and makes the pear soil when driving forward. The shovel 20 and the covered pears 30 are towed in the ground soil.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the shovel 20 is disposed on the front side of the frame 10 , and the shovel 20 is fixed to the lower end of the connecting bracket 12 , and the slabs 30 are attached to the base of the frame 10 . At the lower end of the 11th, the soil-covered pears 30 are arranged in a row and are located on the rear side of the pear soil shovel 30 in a dislocated manner, so that the pear soil shovel 20 and the 30-layered pears can be located in the same direction of the path. The device 40 is disposed on the base 11 of the frame 10. The seeding output member 401 is inserted through the base 11 of the frame 10 and located on the rear side of the cover pear 30. When the user puts the seedling into the automatic seedling device 40, and driving the traction machine to pull the connecting member 14 of the connecting bracket 12, so that the frame 10 is dragged on the land in the direction of the row, and the pear soil shovel 20 and the covering pear 30 are inserted. In the soil, and through the seeding output member 401, the seedlings are placed in the soil, and the purpose of improving the convenience is achieved in an automated manner.

In order to further illustrate the specific configuration of the automatic seedling device 40, the pear soil shovel 20, and the soil covering pears 30 of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the automatic seedling device 40 includes a casing. 41. A pedestal 42, two fixed plates 43, two motors 44, a plurality of seedling accommodating cylinders 45, and two rotating carriers 46; wherein the top of the casing 41 forms two upper openings 411, and the casing 41 The base 42 , the fixed plate 43 , the motor 44 , the seedling receiving cylinders 45 , and the rotating carrier 46 are disposed inside.

The base 42 has an elongated shape and has two fastening portions 421 at opposite ends. In the embodiment, the fastening portions 421 are for fixing the motors 44, and the fastening portions of the base 42 One or more support members 431 are respectively fixed between the 421 and the fixing plates 43 , and a rotating shaft 441 of the motors 44 is respectively pivoted through an axis of the fixing plates 43 , and further on the fixing plates 44 . Forming a plurality of ports respectively corresponding to the upper input ports of the seeding output members 401. The rotating plates 46 are respectively disposed above the fixing plates 44, and the axes of the rotating carriers are respectively The rotating shafts of the motors 44 are fixed, and the plurality of seedling accommodating cylinders 45 are disposed in the vertical direction on the rotating carriers 46. The seedling accommodating cylinders 45 are connected through the bottom of the shaft, and the shafts of the motors 44 are rotated. When the rotation carriers 46 are respectively rotated, the lower openings of the seedling-receiving cylinders 45 respectively correspond to the openings of the fixing plates 44, and the upper openings of the seedling-receiving cylinders 45 are respectively exposed to the casing 41. The upper opening 411; in the embodiment, the gear shaft 441 of the motors 44 can respectively form a gear structure, The gears are configured to drive a chain of 60 to operate such that the motors 44 can be operated simultaneously, or only by one of the motors 44 to simultaneously rotate the rotating carriers 46 simultaneously.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, the shovel 20 is attached to the front side of the frame 10 and fixed to the lower end of the connecting bracket 12. The shovel 20 is V-shaped, and the shovel 20 is used. The inner side of the fixing member 15 is formed with a first connecting portion 21 and a second connecting portion 22 at the lower end. The lower end of the connecting bracket 12 of the frame 10 extends to form a fixing member 15. The upper end of the fixing member 15 forms a first end. The third connecting portion 151 and the lower end of the fixing member 15 form a fourth connecting portion 152. The first connecting portion 21 and the second connecting portion 22 of the shovel 20 are respectively connected to the third connecting portion of the fixing member 15 151. The fourth connecting portion 152 is fixedly connected.

Further, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the shovel 20 further includes a set of support members 23 and two reinforcing plates 24 . The opposite ends of the set of support members 23 respectively form a first fixing portion 231 . The reinforcing plates 24 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the shovel shovel 20, and the inner side of the slabs 24 are respectively provided with a second fixing portion 241, and the second fixing portions 241 of the slabs 24 are respectively The first fixing portions 231 of the set of supports 23 are connected.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the cover pear 30 is J-shaped and has a vertical portion 31. The lower end of the vertical portion 31 extends downward in the vertical direction and is bent at an oblique angle. Then, a plate-shaped insertion portion 32 is formed, further, on the vertical portion 31 of the cover pear 30, adjacent to one end of the plate-shaped insertion portion 32, and the end extends outward to form a soil cover 33, when the cover pear is 30, inserting the soil and turning the soil, and covering part of the soil on the seedlings planted on the ground through the soil guide 33; in addition, the guiding portion 402 of the seeding output member 41 is further paralleled on both sides in the vertical direction, respectively A parallel baffle 403 is extended at the rear, and when the seedlings are dropped from the lower output port of the seeding output member 401, the accuracy of the seedlings can be more effectively assisted by the parallel baffle plate 403 and the soil is covered on the seedlings. .

In order to illustrate the specific application mode of the automatic seedling machine of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , wherein the base 11 of the frame 10 is extended to form the connecting bracket 12 , and the lower end of the connecting bracket 12 and the pear soil shovel 20 Fixedly connected, and the covered pears 30 are arranged on the rear side of the pear shovel 30, and the slabs 30 are arranged in a dislocated manner on the rear side of the shovel 30. The shovel and the shovel can be located in the same direction of the row, and the seeding outputs 41 of the automatic seedling device 40 are respectively attached to the front side of the slabs 30, so that the user is When the automatic seedling machine of the present invention is actually used, the user only needs to be seated on the seats 50, 51 of the frame 10, and the seedlings placed on the rack 52 are placed in the seedlings of the automatic seedling device 40. The drum 45 is mounted, and a hoisting machine is started by a driver, and the connecting member 14 of the frame 10 is pulled by the hoisting machine, so that the frame 10 is dragged toward the traveling direction on the soil to be sown. Move, while the pear soil shovel 20 and the covered pears 30 are inserted into the soil, and the pear soil shovel 20 will The soil is turned out of a seeding channel 70, and the soil-covered pears 30 are used to plan the second planting ditch 71 in the seeding channel 70. The seeding output member 41 is used to drop the seedlings into the planting ditch 71, and then the soil is covered by the seedlings. The pear 30 will be turned upside down, and a part of the soil is covered on the planting ditch 71 by the covering guide 33 of the covering pear 30, and the seedling is covered with an appropriate soil amount. Therefore, the novel is subjected to the above-mentioned automated seedling process. It can really achieve the purpose of improving the ease of use.

10‧‧‧Rack
11‧‧‧Base
12‧‧‧Connecting bracket
13‧‧‧Support arm
131‧‧‧ platform
14‧‧‧Links
15‧‧‧Fixed parts
151‧‧‧ Third connection
152‧‧‧fourth connection
20‧‧‧ pear soil shovel
21‧‧‧First connection
22‧‧‧Second connection
23‧‧‧Support
231‧‧‧First Fixed Department
24‧‧‧ Strengthening board
241‧‧‧Second fixed department
30‧‧‧ Covering pears
31‧‧‧ vertical section
32‧‧‧ plate-shaped insert
33‧‧‧ Covering soil guide
40‧‧‧Automatic seedling device
401‧‧‧ Seeding output
402‧‧‧Guide
403‧‧‧ parallel baffle
41‧‧‧Shell
411‧‧‧Opening
42‧‧‧Base
421‧‧‧Card Department
43‧‧‧Fixed plate
431‧‧‧Support
44‧‧‧Motor
441‧‧‧ shaft
45‧‧‧ seedlings
46‧‧‧Rotary Vehicle
50, 51‧‧‧ seats
52‧‧‧Shelf
521‧‧‧Support rod
60‧‧‧Chain
70‧‧‧Staining channels
71‧‧‧ 植苗沟

1 is an external perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an automatic seedling device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pear soil shovel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the state of use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another use state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

10‧‧‧Rack

11‧‧‧Base

12‧‧‧Connecting bracket

13‧‧‧Support arm

131‧‧‧ platform

14‧‧‧Links

15‧‧‧Fixed parts

20‧‧‧ pear soil shovel

23‧‧‧Support

231‧‧‧First Fixed Department

24‧‧‧ Strengthening board

241‧‧‧Second fixed department

30‧‧‧ Covering pears

31‧‧‧ vertical section

32‧‧‧ plate-shaped insert

33‧‧‧ Covering soil guide

40‧‧‧Automatic seedling device

401‧‧‧ Seeding output

402‧‧‧Guide

403‧‧‧ parallel baffle

41‧‧‧Shell

411‧‧‧Opening

45‧‧‧ seedlings

50, 51‧‧‧ seats

52‧‧‧Shelf

521‧‧‧Support rod

Claims (10)

An automatic seedling machine comprising: a frame having a base, one end of the base extending forwardly to a connecting bracket; a pear soil shovel being attached to the front side of the frame and fixed to the lower end of the connecting bracket One or more covered pears are disposed at the lower end of the base and located at the rear side of the pear shovel; an automatic seedling device is disposed on the base of the frame, and the automatic seedling device has more than one The seeding output member is passed through the base of the frame and located on the rear side of the cover pear. The automatic seedling machine according to claim 1, wherein the covered pear has a J-shape and has a vertical portion which extends downward and is bent at an oblique angle to form a plate-like insertion portion. The automatic seedling machine according to claim 2, wherein the vertical portion of the covered pear forms an overlying guide plate to the outside adjacent to one end of the plate-shaped insertion portion. The automatic seedling machine of claim 3, wherein the seeding output of the automatic seedling device is tubular and has an upper input port and a lower output port, the upper input port is corresponding to the automatic seedling device, and the lower output The mouth is extended to form a guide. The automatic seedling machine of claim 4, wherein the two sides of the guiding portion of the seeding output member extend rearwardly to a parallel baffle. The automatic seedling machine according to claim 5, wherein the pear shovel has a V-shape, and the inner side is provided with a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion at the upper and lower ends; the connecting bracket of the frame The lower end is extended to form a fixing member, and the upper and lower ends of the fixing member are respectively provided with a third connecting portion and a fourth connecting portion; the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion of the pear shovel respectively The third connecting portion and the fourth connecting portion of the fixing member are fixed. The automatic seedling machine of claim 6, wherein the pear soil shovel further comprises a set of support members and two reinforcing plates, wherein the two free ends of the set of support members respectively form a first fixing portion; the reinforcing plates are respectively disposed on a second fixing portion is disposed on the inner side of the home plate, and the second fixing portion of the home plate is respectively connected to the first fixing portions of the set of supporting members . The automatic seedling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the automatic seedling device comprises a casing, a base, one or more fixed plates, more than one motor, a plurality of seedling receiving cylinders, and More than one rotating carrier; the top of the housing forms more than one upper opening, and the base is provided with the base, the fixing plate, the motor, the seedling receiving cylinder, and the rotating carrier One or more supporting members are fixed between the base and the fixing plate, and the motor is fixed on the base. A rotating shaft of the motor pivots through the axis of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate forms a through hole. The port is matched with the diameter of the seeding output member. The rotating plate is disposed above the fixing plate, and the axis of the rotating carrier is fixed to the rotating shaft of the motor, and the rotating carrier is provided for the opening. A plurality of seedlings are accommodated in the cylinders, and the lower openings of the seedling-receiving cylinders respectively correspond to the openings of the fixing plates, and the upper openings of the seedling-receiving cylinders are respectively exposed to the upper openings of the casings. The automatic seedling machine of claim 8, wherein the two ends of the base of the frame extend outwardly from two support arms, and the support arms are bent to form a platform, and a seat is arranged on the platform; Another seat is attached to the connecting bracket of the rack; a rack is added to the rack. The automatic seedling machine of claim 9, wherein the front end of the connecting bracket of the frame is further provided with a connecting member for connecting with a traction machine.